MPC27
MPC27
COMPOSITE
OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION
MANUAL
Member of GAMA
COPYRIGHT © 2014
CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY
WICHITA, KANSAS, USA
REVISION 1 9 JANUARY 2017
11 APRIL 2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
INTRODUCTION - CONTENTS
LIST OF REVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
Export Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
How to Get Customer Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 2
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 2
List of Obsoleted Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
List of Incorporated Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
Applicable Service Bulletins and Service Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
Cross Reference Listing of Popular Name Verses Model Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Using the Owner/Operator Information Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Dimensions and Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Temporary Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Material Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Service Bulletins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
List of Effective Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Revision Filing Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
Identifying Revised Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
Warnings, Cautions and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
Log Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
Customer Comments on Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7
ICA SUPPLEMENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
LIST OF REVISIONS
1. General
A. This manual, MPC-27 Constant Speed Composite Owner/Operator Information Manual, includes the
original issue and the revisions listed in Table 1. To ensure information in this manual is current and
the latest maintenance and inspections procedures are available, the revisions must be incorporated
in the manual as they are issued.
B. FAA Approved Airworthiness Limitations are incorporated in this maintenance manual as Chapter 4.
Revisions to Chapter 4 are dated as approved by the FAA Regional Manager, Aircraft Certification
Office. To ensure that the maintenance information required under Parts 43.16 and 91.403 of Part 14
of the Code of Federal Regulations is current, the revisions listed in Table 2 must be incorporated in
Chapter 4 as they are issued.
2. Export Compliance
A. This publication contains technical data and is subject to U.S. export regulations. This information has
been exported from the United States in accordance with export administration regulations. Diversion
contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.
ECCN: 9E991
INTRODUCTION
1. General
A. The instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) in this publication uses the data available at the
time of publication. This publication is updated, supplemented, and changed by service letters,
service bulletins, publication revisions, reissues, ICA supplements, and temporary revisions, which
are supplied by subscription services available from McCauley Product Support. All of these changes
become part of and are specifically included in this publication which is the principal manual for ICA.
The latest changes to this publication are given through the McCauley Product Support subscription
services and/or McCauley authorized service facilities.
INTRODUCTION Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
3. Coverage
A. The McCauley MPC27 Constant Speed Composite Owner/Operator Information Manual is prepared
with information given by the ATA (Air Transport Association) Specification Number 2200 for
Manufacturer's Technical Data.
B. The information in this Owner/Operator Information Manual is applicable to the following model
propellers:
Propeller Models
D3A37C3401-X
C. This manual gives the necessary information required to help maintenance personnel service,
examine, troubleshoot, remove and install McCauley Propellers.
D. Information in this manual is applicable to all U.S. and Foreign Certified propellers.
INTRODUCTION Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
(a) Paper temporary revisions will be distributed on yellow paper. File the temporary revision
cover sheet after the title page of the chapter to which it applies and substitute or add the
remaining pages in the paper manual.
(3) Electronic (Cesview) Version of the Maintenance Manual.
(a) The cover sheet will be located in the maintenance manual Cesview library at the beginning
of the chapter to which it applies and the changed or added pageblocks will be located in
the appropriate location by ATA. All revised or added information will be highlighted blue.
C. ICA Supplements
(1) ICA supplements may be produced to transmit supplemental instructions for continued
airworthiness when a revision to the owner/operator information manual is not possible within
the time constraints for these ICAs. ICA supplements will provide supplemental instructions
for one or more ICA manual and is to be used in conjunction with the affected manuals
(maintenance manual, wiring diagram manual, etc.) until those instructions are incorporated
into the manuals. ICA supplements are numbered consecutively by model in the ATA chapter
assignment. Page numbering uses the three-element number, which matches the affected
manuals.
(2) Refer to the ICA Supplement List to determine the incorporation status for each manual affected.
INTRODUCTION Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
Chapter Title
Introduction
4 Airworthiness Limitations
61 Propeller
INTRODUCTION Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
(1) File temporary revisions in the applicable chapter(s) in accordance with filing instructions
appearing on the first page of the temporary revision.
(2) The rescission of a temporary revision is accomplished by incorporation into the manual or by a
superseding temporary revision. A Record of Temporary Revisions is furnished in the Temporary
Revision List located previous to the Introduction. A Manual Incorporation Date column on the
Temporary Revision List page will indicate the date the Temporary Revision was incorporated,
thus authorizing the rescission of the temporary revision.
INTRODUCTION Page 6
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
NOTE: No ICA Supplements have been issued that affect this manual.
CHAPTER
AIRWORTHINESS
LIMITATIONS
THE AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS SECTION IS FAA APPROVED AND GIVES INSPECTIONS AND
MAINTENANCE THAT ARE REQUIRED BY PARTS 43.16 AND 91.403 OF TITLE 14 OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL
REGULATIONS, UNLESS AN ALTERNATIVE PROGRAM HAS BEEN FAA APPROVED.
11 APRIL 2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
CONTENTS
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-00-00 Page 1
Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-00-00 Page 1
Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-00-00 Page 1
INSPECTION TIME LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10-00 Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10-00 Page 1
REPLACEMENT TIME LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11-00 Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11-00 Page 1
4 - CONTENTS Page 1 of 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
1. Scope
A. This chapter outlines the mandatory replacement times and inspection intervals for propeller
components considered to be life limited, or to require monitoring through scheduled inspections.
This chapter applies to items such as fatigue components and structures that are considered a part
of the certification process.
NOTE: The Airworthiness Limitations section is FAA Approved and specifies maintenance required
by 14 CFR 43.16 and 91.403, unless an alternative program has been FAA approved.
2. Definition
A. This chapter contains two sections as outlined below.
(1) Inspection Time Limits (4-10-00) describes and lists components that are required to be
inspected at specified intervals. The intervals specified represent the maximum time allowable
between inspections.
(2) Replacement Time Limits (4-11-00) describes and lists life limited components that are to be
replaced at a specific time.
4-00-00 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
1. General
A. There are no inspection time limits for the C3400 Series propellers.
4-10-00 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
1. General
A. There are no life limited components for the C3400 Series propellers
4-11-00 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Apr 11/2014
CHAPTER 61-PROPELLERS
CHAPTER
61
PROPELLERS
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
61 - CONTENTS
PROPELLER INSTALLATION PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 1001
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 1001
CONSTANT SPEED PROPELLER SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATING
PRINCIPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 1
Reciprocating (Piston) Engine Propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 1
Overhaul Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 3
Propeller Model Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 3
PROPELLER TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 101
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 101
Propeller RPM Fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 101
Changing RPM or Creeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 101
Improper Propeller Static RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 102
Improper Propeller Maximum RPM in Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 102
Propeller Fails to Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 103
Vibration Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 104
Unusual Aircraft Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 104
Blade Shake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 105
Oil Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 106
Propeller Overspeeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 107
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE PRACTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 201
Procedures For Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 201
Long Term Storage of Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 202
Dynamic Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 202
Spinner Repair and Chrome Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 203
Propeller Internal Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 205
Deice Boot Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 205
Lead Strap Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 212
PROPELLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 401
Ground Support Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 401
Uncrating and Acceptance Checking a New Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 401
Propeller Removal and Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 402
PROPELLER ADJUSTMENT/TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 501
Static Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 501
Propeller Pressure Leakage Check Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 501
Dynamic Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 501
PROPELLER INSPECTION/CHECK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 601
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 601
Definitions of Defects and Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 601
Daily or Preflight Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 602
100 Hour and Annual Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 603
Time Between Propeller Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 604
Necessary Actions Following Object Strike of Stationary Propeller, Blade Strike of
Rotating Propeller, Bird Strike, or Sudden Engine Stoppage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 605
Blade Track Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 606
Lightning Strike Inspection Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 607
Propeller Overspeed Inspection Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 607
Normal Criteria for Static Blade Shake and Twist of Variable Pitch Propellers . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 607
Engine Oil Contamination Inspection Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 608
Fire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 608
Propeller Blade Damage Assessment and Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 608
Non-Destructive Inspection Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 614
CLEANING/PAINTING/PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-03-00 Page 701
61 - CONTENTS Page 1 of 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
61 - CONTENTS Page 2 of 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
NOTE: Refer to the airplane service or maintenance manual for a more detailed description of the
propeller deice components.
61-03-00 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
C1951
Oil Fill Plug
Bearing−BLD Retent Outer
A Ball Bearing
A Separator−Ball B
Ring−
Balance
O−Ring
Screw
VIEW A−A
Screw
Weight−
Balance Gasket−Cylinder
Spacer−Cylinder
A Nut
B
Balance Weight
Stack Height
61-03-00 Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
NOTE: Refer to the airplane service or maintenance manual for a more detailed description of the
propeller anti-ice components.
2. Overhaul Period
A. All propellers are to be overhauled at specific intervals. Refer to the Propeller Inspection section,
Time Between Propeller Overhaul for required propeller overhaul intervals. Propellers shall also be
overhauled or repaired as required for blade surface conditions.
61-03-00 Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
C2658
Restrainer Strap A
Nylon Cable Tie
Propeller Hub
Wire Harness
A Wire Harness
Deice Boot
Clamp-Flat Cable
Wire Harness
VIEW A-A
0101T1172
AA0101T1172
61-03-00 Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
C2659
TYPE OF PROPELLER
C= CONSTANT SPEED
NUMBER OF BLADES
NOTE: A SPECIFIC PROPELLER ASSEMBLY IS IDENTIFIED BY THE HUB SERIAL NUMBER WHICH
IS STAMPED ON THE HUB. ALL RECORDS OF PROPELLER COMPONENTS ARE KEPT WITH
REFERENCE TO HUB SERIAL NUMBER. THE FIRST TWO DIGITS OF THE HUB SERIAL ARE
THE YEAR OF MANUFACTURE. THE REMAINING DIGITS ARE THE NUMBER OF THE HUB
MANUFACTURED IN THAT YEAR.
61-03-00 Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
C2110
SE
R.
T.
C
Y
N XXXX
LE
O.
P
.X
AU
X XX
.C
McC
.X
XX X
X
XXX
X.XX
XX.XXX.XX
XX X
XX.XX
XX.XX
.X
XX.XX
61-03-00 Page 6
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
C2150
[X] C 80 MNF − O
61-03-00 Page 7
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
Spinner
Propeller Part Assembly Deice Boot Anti-Ice Shoe
Propeller Model Number/Blade Number (Reference) (As Required) (As Required)
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-01 E-8093 NA NA
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-03 E-8049 NA NA
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-0330 E-8049 B-40746-30 NA
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-0331 E-8049 B-40746-31 NA
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-0381 E-8102 NA C-40323-81
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-04 E-8116-1 NA NA
D3A37C3401-[X] / [X] - C80MNF-2 P34017898-0430 E-8116-2 B-40746-30 NA
61-03-00 Page 8
© McCauley Propeller Systems Jan 9/2017
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
CONSTANT SPEED COMPOSITE OWNER/OPERATOR
INFORMATION MANUAL
PROPELLER TROUBLESHOOTING
1. General Information
A. Types of Problems Normally Encountered
(1) This section outlines and explains a number of operating characteristics which have been
observed in service. There is some discussion of propeller design as it relates to these
characteristics. Procedures for locating and correcting causes of undesirable operation are
given.
B. Once RPM control and power settings are established for a flight attitude (cruise) and then the attitude
is altered (to climb) without change of RPM and power settings, the engine RPM may change slightly.
(1) Possible Causes:
(a) This effect is commonly known as "creeping" of the RPM setting. It is a natural result and
comes about in the following manner. When RPM and power settings are established, the
governor control valve will be opened an amount to provide a pressure which balances
the propeller rotational forces and spring load, and an oil flow which is determined by the
leakage through the propeller pitch control bearing at that given pressure. This will maintain
the blade angle such that set power may be absorbed at the desired RPM.
(b) If the attitude of the aircraft is altered and the airspeed changes, the blade angle will change
to absorb the power at this airspeed. This change in blade angle will cause the forces
to vary and consequently will change the control pressure and the propeller pitch control
bearing leakage rate.
(c) Since the governor had been adjusted by the RPM control for the first set of conditions,
the effect will be to change the effective equilibrium speed of the propeller with no change
in governor setting. The amount of change varies with engine transfer bearing clearance.
(d) This RPM change is generally a negligible amount and is not cause for concern since it is
a normal reaction of the control system.
(e) Control-friction lock in the aircraft is faulty.
(2) Corrective Action:
(a) If it is desired that the original RPM setting be maintained in the new flight attitude, it may
be necessary to alter the propeller control lever as required after the aircraft is trimmed out.
1 Refer to the aircraft maintenance manual for maintenance information affecting the
propeller control friction lock.
NOTE: On static runs, the propeller should prevent the engine RPM from going to red
line. This is done to prevent overspeeding and is a design characteristic of the
propeller. However, it should be within 100 RPM of red line.
1 Do a test flight.
2 Pull the propeller control back until it reaches redline RPM.
3 Allow the RPM to stabilize.
4 Land the aircraft without touching the propeller control lever.
5 Adjust the propeller stop screw to the propeller control location.
6 Rig the aircraft power controls in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer.
7 Do another flight test to verify the correct setting.
1 Corrective action:
a Have the propeller checked by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to overhaul McCauley
composite propellers.
(d) Engine transfer bearing/collar oil leakage rate exceeds specification or rotated engine
transfer bearing.
1 Corrective Action.
a Check transfer bearing/collar condition and oil leakage rate per the instructions
of the engine manufacturer.
7. Vibration Troubleshooting
A. Troubleshooting vibration problems can be very challenging and time consuming. Most digital
dynamic balancing equipment can also be used to track down vibration problems. The digital
dynamic balancing equipment can display the amplitude and frequency of the vibration which will help
determine the vibration source. While vibration problems are occasionally caused by the propeller,
they are usually caused by other things. Below is a list of other possible sources of vibration:
(1) Engine
(2) Worn, old, cracked or loose engine mounts
(3) Cracked or loose engine mount structure
(4) Cracked or broken spinner bulkheads
(5) Loose or improperly mounted engine cowlings
(6) Loose cowl flaps
(7) Loose landing gear doors
(8) Out of balance elevators
(9) Loose control yokes
(10) Exhaust stack touching engine cowling
(11) Component in engine compartment that is touching engine cowling
b Check the spinner for cracks at the bulkhead attach points for a cracked
bulkhead or for a cracked front support.
c The propeller spinner can be a contributing factor to an out of balance condition.
An indication of this would be a noticeable spinner "wobble" while the engine
is running. This condition is normally caused by inadequate shimming of the
spinner bulkhead or a cracked or deformed spinner. If a spinner is found to
be "wobbling", it should be removed and reinstalled with the proper amount
of shims as described in, the Propeller Removal and Installation section. Any
spinner found cracked must be replaced.
d Check amount of blade twist of each propeller blade when rotated within its
socket as shown in Figure 601. Look for variations in the amount of movement
of each blade in relation to the other blade(s).
e If excessive blade twist is found in one or more blades in relation to the others,
the propeller could have an internal linkage problem. It should be removed
and sent to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international
equivalent for evaluation.
NOTE: The amount of total blade twist in each blade is, in itself, usually of
no importance. It is a difference in the amount of blade twist from
blade to blade that should be considered.
9. Blade Shake
A. Symptom:
NOTE: "Blade Shake" is listed in the "Propeller Troubleshooting" section of this manual for
informational purposes only as it has been misinterpreted in the past as a possible
problem by some operators. Despite it's appearance in this section, it should never be
considered a cause for concern or propeller replacement. Refer to Figure 601 for an
illustration of blade shake.
(1) Blade shake is the tendency for the blades to wobble slightly when the tip is physically moved
by hand from the leading edge to the trailing edge.
(a) If there are no signs or indications of propeller damage, movement at the blade tip is
considered normal.
B. Cause:
(1) This tendency is the natural result of a tolerance buildup. A very small movement at the hub is
magnified many times at the blade tip. It is NOT normally the source of vibration or any other
problems during propeller operation. While the propeller is rotating, centrifugal force on the
blades seats them rigidly and positively against the retention bearings in the hub.
NOTE: A slight vibration might be encountered during engine startup and shut down until the
centrifugal force is sufficient to seat the blades against the retention bearings in the hub.
NOTE: Propeller blade shake or "rock" with a McCauley C3400 series propeller at rest is
considered normal. This propeller utilizes an anti blade shake spring that is unique to
this model series of propeller. The anti-blade shake shim applies a preload to the blade
retention system but will allow some "rocking" movement of the propeller blades when the
propeller is not operating. During normal operation centrifugal force exerts a significant
outward force on the blade retention system locking the blade in position and reducing
rocking motions. However, when the propeller is at rest, it is possible to rock the blades
within the hub sockets by applying hand pressure to the blades. This is not a cause for
concern.
C. Corrective Action:
(1) No corrective action is required.
NOTE: This procedure will only correct blade shank leaks at the blade shank O-ring.
(1) Use a clean cloth dampened with mineral spirits to clean the blade of all traces of oil and dirt.
NOTE: The following activities are not preventive maintenance activities as defined by Title 14 of
the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 43. Appendix A, Major Alterations, Major Repairs,
and Preventive Maintenance.
(1) Perform a visual preflight inspection of the blades for nicks, scratches, dents, erosion,
delamination, cracks, etc. Apparent damage found should be referred to an appropriately rated
mechanic. A crack or delamination may be cause for the removal of the propeller.
(2) Check the propeller spinner attaching screws for security and check the spinner for damage.
(3) Check the propeller for evidence of oil leakage.
(4) Clean propeller blades periodically using fresh water, a non-alkaline cleaner and a soft cloth or
soft brush. Dry with a soft cloth.
CAUTION: Do not power wash the propeller, as water may be forced past
the blade O-rings. Water inside the hub will cause corrosion
and may cause propeller failure.
(5) Ensure that the tachometer is appropriately marked for operational limitations of the propeller
and that the tachometer accuracy is checked at periodic inspection intervals.
(6) Make sure that the applicable installation, information, and warning decals are on the propeller.
These decals may include warnings against pushing or pulling on the propeller, the model
number, the correct bolt torque, and dynamic balancing information.
(7) Make sure each propeller has its own maintenance record.
(8) The operator must arrange for the overhaul of the propeller when it reaches the McCauley
recommended service time limits. Refer to Time Between Propeller Overhaul for required
propeller overhaul intervals.
(9) For safety and glare reduction for conventional single-engine tractor type aircraft, make sure the
face (back) side of each propeller blade is painted flat black and the propeller tips on the camber
(forward) side of each blade are painted with the appropriate colors to ensure good visibility.
Make sure that any propeller paint touch up is done equally to each blade so that the balance
of the propeller is not disturbed.
(10) McCauley spinners can be polished, use commercially available polishing compounds.
C. Operators CANNOT do the following:
NOTE: The following is a listing of actions that shall not be performed on or subject a McCauley
propeller or component to.
(1) Do not operate any aircraft after the propeller has been subjected to impact damage without
a thorough inspection and has been approved for return to service by an appropriately rated
person or repair facility.
(2) Never repair any blade defect by heating. This can induce premature blade failure.
(3) Never chrome plate a spinner. Plating will cause cracks and spinner failure.
(4) Do not attempt to repair or modify a propeller spinner or spinner components. Welding, riveting
or bonding are not permitted on the spinner or spinner components.
(5) Do not fill any damaged areas of blades with bulk-filler materials such as epoxy or auto body
fillers. This prevents areas of damage from being inspected.
(6) Do not paint or bondo over areas of damage on blades. Damaged areas must be repaired in
accordance with approved procedures prior to applying the approved protective finish.
(7) Do not run up engines in areas containing loose rocks, gravel, or debris. Avoid quartering rear
winds during ground run-up because this activity can cause damaging stresses.
(8) Do not push or pull on propeller blades when moving the aircraft by hand. Tow bars are
specifically designed for this operation.
(9) Never install a propeller on an aircraft unless it is a model approved by the aircraft type certificate
data sheet (TCDS) or an appropriate supplemental type certificate (STC). The service history
must be properly documented, and a pre-installation inspection must indicate that the propeller
is airworthy.
3. Dynamic Balance
NOTE: Some aircraft manufacturers do not approve dynamic balance of the propeller because of
potential crack damage to the spinner bulkhead from the added balance weight.
A. Recommended test equipment.
B. It is highly recommended that this procedure be performed following static balancing. All of the
procedures and guidelines listed below should be used in conjunction with the dynamic balance
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
(1) Perform dynamic balance according to balance equipment manufacturer's instructions.
(2) If the initial reading is over 0.8 ips, McCauley recommends the following should be checked/
corrected:
(a) Shimming of the spinner shell.
(b) Propeller installation (properly torqued and installed flat against the mounting flange).
NOTE: If the shimming of the spinner shell and propeller installation are found to be
acceptable but the initial reading is still over 0.8 ips, we recommend the propeller
be taken to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international
equivalent for inspection.
(3) If the initial reading is under 0.8 ips, continue the dynamic balance in accordance with the balance
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE: If access to the aft side of the spinner bulkhead is difficult, it is permissible to
temporarily remove a propeller spinner mounting screw and place the indicated
mass of balance washers at the location indicated by the testing equipment.
(5) Repeat the dynamic balance until the correct balance level (approximately 0.07 ips or lower) is
achieved.
NOTE: Most dynamic balance equipment manufacturers specify 0.15 - 0.2 ips as being an
acceptable level. McCauley Propeller Systems agrees that 0.15 - 0.2 is an acceptable
level, but our experience has shown that 0.07 ips or lower is noticeably smoother.
C2172
A
NUTPLATE
SPINNER
AN502−10−X
SCREW
SPINNER
BULKHEAD
B. McCauley does not approve the chrome plating of McCauley propeller spinners. Field experience has
shown that chrome plated spinners often peel after a short time in service. Strong evidence also exists
that chrome plating can lead to spinner fatigue cracking, thus scrapping the spinner shell. Chrome
plating will void the McCauley warranty.
WARNING: Cement and solvent vapors are toxic and extremely flammable.
Use these chemicals only in a well ventilated area away
from sparks and vapors. Excess exposure could cause
injury or death. If dizziness or nausea occur, get to fresh
air immediately. Avoid contact with skin or eyes. Use
solvent-resistant gloves to minimize skin exposure. Use
safety glasses to protect your eyes from chemicals. If you
get chemicals in your eyes, flush your eyes with water for 15
minutes and see a physician immediately. If you get chemicals
on your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If you
swallow chemicals, do not induce vomiting. See a physician
immediately. Before work is started, always refer to the
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for all chemicals used to
remove and install the deice boot(s).
(1) Cut the sta-straps and disconnect boot electrical lead from the slip ring.
NOTE: McCauley does not recommend the reinstallation of a deice boot that has previously
been in service.
NOTE: All of the deice boots currently used on McCauley constant speed composite
propellers are of the integral lead type design. No detachable lead type deice boots
are currently used on McCauley constant speed composite propellers.
(4) Remove all residual cement, edge sealer and epoxy from the blade. Use solvents with caution
as mentioned above.
(5) Visually inspect the propeller blade for damage or deterioration. Check for delamination, cracks,
dents or nicks. If defects are found, the propeller must be repaired by an authorized propeller
repair station.
B. Propeller Deice Boot Installation.
(1) These instructions describe the procedures to be followed for the installation of electrothermal
propeller deice boots on McCauley propeller blades.
CAUTION: The condition of the propeller blades and the deice boot installation
must comply with applicable FAA regulations. Inspect each
propeller blade prior to deice boot installation for any delamination,
cracks, dents, or nicks. If any defects are found, the blade must be
repaired by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or
international equivalent by personnel trained to repair McCauley
composite propeller components prior to the installation of the
deice boot. Check resistance of each heating element before
installation of the deice boot. Refer to Table 202 for deice boot
resistance values.
(2) All deice boots on a single propeller must be located the same distance from the center line
of the propeller for rotational balance. The ("Y") dimension for the location of the deice boot is
given in Table 201 and shown in Figure 202.
McCauley
Propeller Model
Dim Dim No.
Normal Total "Y" "X"
Nominal Power See See Deice Boot Part
(Watts) Note 1 Note 1 No. Notes
0.187 D3A37C3401
1.302 to
to
1.428
0.313 3 blade prop, integral leads, single engine,
Inch (
120* Inch single element, 28 VDC deice boot heating
36.27 B-40746-30
(4.75 element.
to 33.07
to 7.95
mm)
mm).
0.187 D3A37C3401
1.302 to
to
1.428
0.313 3 blade prop, integral leads, single engine,
Inch (
120** Inch single element, 14 VDC deice boot heating
36.27 B-40746-31
(4.75 element.
to 33.07
to 7.95
mm)
mm).
* Based on 24 to 28 VDC at deice boot leads.
C2173
Deice Boot
Sealer
A A
Restrainer Strap
X (NOTE)
Y (NOTE)
0.250 Inch
NOTE: Refer to the aircraft and system identification and information table. 0103T1015
AA0103T1015
Restrainer Strap Installation (Used Only On Integral Lead Type Deice Boots)
Figure 202 (Sheet 1)
• Masking tape
NOTE: MPK may be used instead of Toluol to tackify cement. Toluol provides approximately 40
seconds of working time.
D. Blade Preparation
(1) Refer to Table 201 "Y" dimension for proper location of the deice boot.
(2) Outline area to be masked using a red pencil. Area may be marked off using a template or by
hand fitting a deice boot to the blade. Deice boots which use integral type lead strap must be
marked for lead strap alignment.
(3) Align deice boot with lead strap marks and center the outboard end of the deice boot on the lead
edge of the blade. Once the deice boot is positioned, mark an area 0.5 inch outside of the boot
perimeter. Using masking tape, mask around the outline.
(4) On blades painted with polyurethane paint, lightly sand within the masked off area using 400
grit sandpaper. Clean entire masked area thoroughly with MPK or acetone. For final cleaning,
quickly wipe off solvent With a clean, dry, lint-free cloth to avoid leaving a film.
(5) Apply a second layer of masking tape to cover an additional 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) inside of the
previously masked area.
E. Cement Application
NOTE: To prevent curling of the deice boot edges, apply masking tape to the edges on the
smooth side before applying cement to the fabric impressioned side. Remove tape
from the deice boot before starting installation.
(3) For best results, apply cement and make deice boot installation at room temperature 65 to 75°F
(18 to 24°C) Apply one, even, brush coat of cement to the clean, masked surface of the propeller
blade and the fabric impressioned side of the deice boot. Also, when installing an integral lead
strap type deice boot, apply cement to proper length of deice boot lead strap so that strap will
be cemented to the blade. Allow cement to air dry for a minimum of one hour at 40°F (4°C), or
above, when the relative humidity is less than 75%. If the humidity is 75% to 90%, additional
drying time will be required to cure cement. Do not apply cement if relative humidity is higher
than 90%. After cement is dry (not tacky), apply a second, even, brush coat of cement to the
deice boot.
(4) Apply an even brush coat of cement on the clean, masked off surface of the propeller blade
immediately after the second coat of cement has been applied to the deice boot. Timing is
important because the cement on both surfaces must reach the tacky stage at the same time.
F. Installing Deice Boot
(1) When cement coats are tacky dry on both blade surface and deice boot surface, locate deice
boot leads with lead strap with alignment marks previously made. Tack the deice boot center
line to the leading edge of the blade, starting at the inboard end working toward the tip. If cement
dries, use the tackifying solvent as necessary. If the deice boot is allowed to get off course, pull
up with a quick motion and reapply boot. If cement is removed from either surface, completely
remove the boot and reapply cement. Use tackifying solvent as necessary to reinstall the boot.
When correctly positioned, press firmly with rubber or wooden hand roller along full length of
propeller blade leading edge to form a tight bond.
(2) Gradually tilt roller over either side of leading edge contour to avoid trapping air. Roll from leading
edge of blade toward the trailing edge. Work a small section at a time, starting at the inboard
section of the blade and work towards the tip. Work all excess boot material out to perimeter
before moving to the next section. If excess material at boot edges tends to lift the edges of
the boot away from the surface of the blade, use your fingers to carefully work the lifted areas
smooth.
(3) Remove the masking tape that was installed as a second layer of masking tape to cover an
additional 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) inside of previously masked area marking the 0.5 inch (12.7
mm) boot permitter.
NOTE: Do not apply the sealer until the retaining strap is installed.
G. Remove any excess 1300L adhesive from the blade in the area surrounding the installed deice boot.
(1) Use a cloth dampened with Methyl n-Propyl Ketone (MPK) to wipe off the excess adhesive.
(2) Check the deice boot resistance values, refer to Table 202 for boot resistance values.
H. Restrainer Strap Installation (Refer to Figure 202).
(1) Apply 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) wide fine line tape to the blade to shank intersection.
(a) Make sure the tape extends onto the painted surface of the blade approximately 3/16 inch
(4.5 mm).
(2) Determine the installed position of the restrainer strap.
(a) The restrainer strap shall be located on the propeller blade with the inboard (propeller hub
side) of the strap located inboard of the deice boot in accordance with dimension "X" given
in Figure 202.
(b) Apply masking tape approximately 3/16 inch (4.5 mm) outboard of the outboard edge of
the intended restrainer strap position.
NOTE: On integral lead strap type deice boots a separate rubber restrainer strap is used
at the inboard end of the boot to prevent loosening of the deice boot bond when
centrifugal force acts on the lead strap. The procedure for installing the restrainer
strap is given in Figure 202 and Table 201. .
(3) Thoroughly clean the area between the fine line tape and the masking tape with a cloth
dampened with MPK.
(4) Clean the inner surface of the restrainer strap.
(5) Apply adhesive to the inner surface of the restrainer strap and the area between the masking
tape and fine line tape and allow to dry for approximately 15 minutes.
NOTE: Do not apply adhesive closer than 0.25 inch (6 mm) to the fine line tape on the blade
shank.
J. Epoxy Adhesive Application Over Restrainer Strap and Nylon Cable Tie
NOTE: Read the following instructions carefully before you begin the epoxy application.
NOTE: Do not attempt to mix more epoxy than is required for one blade.
(1) Mix approximately 1/3 tube (1/3 ounce (9.4g)) of epoxy A-1664-29 epoxy or 1/5 (5.7g) ounce of
A-1664-30 epoxy.
(2) Use an acid brush to quickly apply a thin coat of the epoxy from the outboard masking tape,
inboard through the inboard adhesive line remaining from the cable tie installation.
NOTE: The A-1664-29 epoxy will begin to set very quickly (approximately 3 minutes from
mixing), and therefore must be applied as quickly as possible.
(a) The epoxy does not need to extend all the way to the fine line tape at the blade shank.
(b) The epoxy is applied only from inboard of the nylon cable tie to just outboard of the
restrainer strap. Make sure the entire restrainer strap and nylon cable tie is covered in
epoxy.
(3) Do not "over brush" the epoxy. Brushing the partially cured epoxy will produce brush marks.
(4) Immediately after the epoxy is applied, remove the outboard masking tape. Do not remove the
tape applied for application of the edge sealant enamel.
(5) Allow the epoxy to cure.
(a) Allow 10 minutes for A-1664-29 epoxy.
(b) Allow 60 minutes for A-1664-30 epoxy.
(6) Properly dispose of the acid brush immediately. Do not try to reuse the acid brush on another
blade.
K. Sealant Application
(1) Apply masking tape approximately 0.125 to 0.25 inch (3.18 to 6 mm) outboard of the outboard
edge of the epoxy.
(2) Trim all masking tape as necessary to allow a continuous band around the boot and the outboard
edge of the restrainer strap.
(3) Use a 3/4 inch brush to apply the enamel sealant around the edges of the boot, the entire
restrainer strap, the nylon cable tie, and to the fine line tape at the blade shank.
(4) Application of Sealer
(a) Mixing of Materials. Mix two parts of Sunbrite 78-U-1003 or 78A-1003 brushable black
enamel with one part enamel catalyst U-1001-C.
(7) Allow the sealant enamel to dry for at least one hour at 65 to 75°F (18 to 24°C) before you handle
the boot and strap area, at least 12 hours before starting engine, and 24 hours before operating
the deice boots.
L. Final Electrical Check
(1) Check the electrical resistance between the boot leads. Refer to Table 202, Deice Boot
Resistance Values for the resistance values of the boot installed.
(2) Check for intermittent open circuits by tensioning the deice boot leads and/or strap slightly while
measuring resistance. Also, press lightly on the entire deice boot heating element surface and
in the area adjacent to leads. Resistance must not fluctuate. This check is important because
an intermittent open circuit may not show up until the propeller is rotating.
NOTE: Leads for the lead straps are marked for attachment to the slip ring studs. Refer to
the airplane service or maintenance manual for instructions to attach the deice boot
lead straps to the slip ring assembly.
(2) After installation of the lead straps is complete, make sure that the length is sufficient so as not
to be placed in tension when the propeller is moved through full pitch range.
CAUTION: Do not run engines with spinner dome removed; damage will result
to the wiring harnesses or lead straps due to the centrifugal force.
PROPELLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
NOTE: McCauley uses a variety of shipping containers and materials. For three blade
propellers, the crating material is almost always corrugated cardboard, with the box
in the shape of a rectangle or a "Y".
(4) After the propeller is free of the crate and packaging material, place the propeller on a propeller
stand of sufficient size to safely hold the propeller.
NOTE: It is possible for a propeller to sustain shipping damage while crated and for the
shipping container to not sustain substantial damage as a result of the shipping
damage.
(2) Retain the installation parts that are shipped with the propeller for use when the propeller is to
be installed.
NOTE: If the propeller has been shipped with one or more of the propeller blades removed from the
hub, the propeller must be reassembled by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station
or international equivalent.
(1) Propeller removal and installation shall be performed only by qualified maintenance personnel.
The following instructions are general in nature. The aircraft maintenance manual or STC
installation instructions should always be consulted for any specialized procedures applicable
to a specific aircraft. Various spinner and deice arrangements not manufactured by McCauley
may be used which require additional procedures.
NOTE: Qualified maintenance personnel means the person doing the maintenance activity
is the holder of, or is working under the direct supervision of, the holder of the
appropriate rating to approve the propeller for return to service after the maintenance
activity has been accomplished.
(2) In the following instructions, installation of the propeller is based on the assumption that a
McCauley spinner will be used. If a spinner is not used or if the spinner is not manufactured by
McCauley, omit those steps which apply to the spinner.
CAUTION: Make sure you do not damage or scratch the blades when removing
the spinner shell.
(1) For all propeller installations:
(a) Make an alignment mark on the spinner shell, spinner aft bulkhead and the No. 1 propeller
blade with a felt tip pen. This index mark ensures accurate restoration of spinner shell
position to lessen the distortion of any dynamic balance previously performed on the
propeller assembly.
NOTE: The propeller blade number will be stamped on the forward side of each
propeller hub blade socket.
(b) Remove screws and washers from the spinner and fillet assemblies (Refer to Figure 401).
(c) Remove spinner from the bulkhead and fillet assemblies.
(d) Remove the spinner support and shims from the front of the propeller cylinder.
(e) If required, remove screws and washers attaching spinner fillets to bulkhead and remove
the fillets. Identify location of each fillet to the bulkhead.
1 For propellers equipped with an anti-ice system (anti-ice fluid shoes)
a Remove clamp securing hose to each fillet assembly (refer to the Anti-Ice
section of this manual for additional removal instructions).
b Remove each fillet assembly from the hose.
C. Propeller Assembly Removal
(1) Remove cowling as required for access to mounting nuts.
(2) If required, remove the deice leads.
(3) Place a drip pan under the propeller mounting surface to catch any spilled engine oil when the
propeller is removed.
(4) Break the torque on the propeller mounting nuts on Continental engine installations.
(5) Lift the Propeller
(a) Install the propeller sling and attach to a hoist. If a hoist is not available, the propeller may
be supported and lifted by hand.
NOTE: Make sure an adequate number of people are available to adequately support
the propeller if a hoist is not used.
(b) The straps of the propeller sling should be placed on two of the propeller blades at least 6
inches (152 mm) outboard of the propeller hub. Make sure you protect the deice boots or
anti-ice shoes from potential propeller sling abrasion damage, if installed.
C2652
A
Bulkhead
Spinner Support Assembly
Spinner Shell Front
Bulkhead Assembly Attach
Bolt and Washer
Bulkhead Assembly
Mounting Plate
Shim Mounting Plate
Attach Bolt and Washer
O-Ring
Nut
Stud
Propeller Hub
Screw
Fillet
Propeller Hub
(c) The sling and hoist should have a weight limit rating at least twice the weight of the propeller
that is to be removed.
(d) Take up slack on the propeller sling and hoist, or support the propeller by hand, and remove
the propeller mounting nuts.
NOTE: McCauley recommends that propeller mounting nuts (if applicable) be replaced at each
propeller installation, whenever possible. However, nuts may be reused providing threads
are in good condition and the locking material prevents turning of the nut on the stud by
hand.
(1) If required, attach bulkhead mounting ring or bulkhead to hub. Make sure the (felt tip pen)
alignment marks between the bulkhead and the propeller blade are in alignment.
(2) Remove the protective cover from the end of the engine propeller flange.
(3) Ensure that engine propeller flange, hub mounting flange, dowels and holes, mounting studs
and holes are clean, dry, and free of damage and foreign material.
(4) Remove protective cover from the propeller hub mounting flange.
(5) Ensure that a new McCauley O-ring (A-1633-3 O-ring for airplanes with Continental engine
installations) is installed in the groove of the propeller hub mounting flange. Lubricate the O-ring
with engine oil prior to installation of propeller.
NOTE: In the past, new propeller assemblies shipped from McCauley, the propeller
hub/engine O-ring was installed in the O-ring groove of new propellers and hub
assemblies. This practice has been discontinued. The O-ring is now included in
the propeller unattached parts kit, which is included in the box with the propeller
or hub assembly. Install the O-ring according to the assembly instructions in this
Owner/Operator Manual.
(6) Install the propeller sling and attach to a hoist. If a hoist is not available, the propeller may be
supported and lifted by hand.
NOTE: Make sure an adequate number of people are available to support the propeller if a
hoist is not used.
(a) The straps of the propeller sling should be placed on two of the propeller blades at least 6
inches (152 mm) outboard of the propeller hub. Make sure you protect the deice boots or
anti-ice shoes from potential propeller sling abrasion damage, if installed.
(b) The sling and hoist should have a weight limit rating at least twice the weight of the propeller
that is to be installed.
(7) Position the propeller close to the engine propeller flange and align the dowel pins with the dowel
pin holes if applicable.
CAUTION: Propeller must be installed straight onto engine flange. Any rocking
of propeller relative to the mounting flange could result in damage
to engine/propeller flange mating surfaces.
(8) Mount the propeller on the engine crankshaft. Make sure the index marks made with a felt tip
pen align between the aft spinner bulkhead and the applicable propeller blade.
(a) For E-8116 spinner installations, install the aft spinner bulkhead between the propeller hub
and the engine mounting flange.
NOTE: Make sure the bulkhead assembly is positioned correctly to permit the
installation of the fillet assemblies aft and inline with each propeller blade.
(9) Ensure the threads of nuts and studs are free of burrs, nicks, and similar damage, make sure
the threads are clean of all foreign material.
(a) For Continental engine installations:
NOTE: Bulkhead mounting plates are used on spinner assemblies that do not have an aft
bulkhead that is installed between the engine crankshaft and the propeller mounting
flange.
(a) Install the mounting plates onto the propeller assembly with the split between the plates
in-line with the No. 1 propeller blade.
(b) Torque bolts 72 to 84 Inch Pounds (8.13 to 9.49 N-m).
(c) Secure the bolts with lockwire in sets of three.
(d) Install the bulkhead assembly onto the mounting plates.
NOTE: Make sure the bulkhead assembly is positioned correctly to permit the
installation of the fillet assemblies aft of the propeller blades.
PROPELLER ADJUSTMENT/TEST
1. Static Balance
A. Checking and adjusting the propeller static balance shall be accomplished by an FAA approved Part
145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent.
3. Dynamic Balance
NOTE: Some aircraft manufacturers do not approve dynamic balance of the propeller because of
potential crack damage to spinner bulkhead from the installed weight.
A. Refer to Propeller Maintenance Practices, Dynamic Balance for instructions to dynamically balance
the installed propeller.
PROPELLER INSPECTION/CHECK
1. Limitations
A. Operational and service personnel should be familiar with the following limitations during any
inspection.
B. Corrosion. Other than small areas of light surface corrosion with no evidence of pitting, the presence
of corrosion may require propeller removal and reconditioning by an appropriately rated repair facility.
Intergranular corrosion may be present when the corrosion protective coatings (paint, anodize coating,
etc.) have been lost. Corrosion pitting should be removed as described in the overhaul manual by an
FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent.
C. Blade Shortening.
(1) Propeller tip damage will sometimes lead field maintenance personnel to consider removing
damaged material from the blade tips. However, propellers are certified to the aircraft engine
and airframe resonant frequency by being manufactured with a particular diameter to minimize
vibration. Shortening of the blades without reference to approved data could create an
unairworthy condition. Refer to the airplane type certificate data sheet, aircraft specification
sheet, or supplemental type certificate data sheet as applicable, for the allowable propeller
diameter for each propeller installation.
(2) With certain limitations, specific minor repairs may be accomplished.
(a) If the blade tip has been damaged and the removal of the damaged area would result in
shortening of the propeller blade(s), the propeller shall be taken to an FAA approved Part
145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to overhaul
McCauley composite propellers for propeller blade repair.
(b) When conditions indicate, inspect the blade tips for evidence of shortening and, if
necessary, measure the propeller diameter to determine if an unauthorized repair has
altered it.
NOTE: The surface around the dent usually will be sightly deformed.
I. Distortion or Bending is the alteration of a component’s original size or shape.
J. Erosion is the gradual wearing away or deterioration of a material due to action of the elements.
K. Exposure is leaving a material open to action of the elements.
L. Fretting is the occurrence of shallow, spherical surface depressions, usually caused by vibratory
(“chattering”) action or by a part which has a small radius in contact under high load with the material.
M. Galling (or burnishing) is the breakdown (or buildup) of a material surface resulting from excessive
friction between two moving parts.
NOTE: Particles of the softer material will tear loose (breakdown) and weld to the surface of the
harder material (buildup).
N. A Gouge is a small surface area where material has been removed by contact with a sharp object.
O. Impact damage occurs either in-flight or on the ground when a propeller blade or hub assembly strikes
or is struck by an object.
P. An Inclusion is the presence of an unspecified material that was introduced into a portion of stock
material during manufacturing processes such as rolling, forging, or molding.
Q. A Nick is a localized break or edge notch, usually with displacement of (rather than loss of) material.
R. Pitting is seen as a number of extremely small (possibly deep) gouges, usually with defined edges,
caused by wear and/or deterioration on the surface of a material.
S. A Score is deeper than a Gouge and may show discoloration from the temperature produced by friction
from contact under pressure.
T. A scrape is a localized break or edge notch, usually with the loss of material that is the result of multiple
impacts.
U. A Scratch is an elongated Gouge.
V. A Stain is a localized color change noticeably different from the surrounding surface area. Stains can
be caused by foreign object deposits (usually benign) to chemical changes in the material caused by
chemical contact or burn/heat damage (not benign).
NOTE: Excessive paint thickness can cause damage to the propeller as a result
of a lightning strike and may affect propeller balance.
(4) Straightness
(a) Sight down the edges of each of the propeller blades for signs of deformation.
(5) Looseness
(a) Feel the blades and move them to find unusual changes in looseness and unusual play.
1 Blade-to-blade differences indicate that an internal problem may exist.
(6) Any indications of damage that is greater than the limits in provided Table 603, Propeller Nick
and Scrape Limits, will require the propeller to be reexamined by an FAA approved propeller
repair station or international equivalent.
B. Spinner and Bulkhead.
(1) Externally examine the spinner and bulkhead for security, missing fasteners, damage, and
cracks. Cracks typically start from the screws that attach the spinner to the bulkhead.
(a) Repair of cracks in the spinner or spinner bulkhead is not permitted.
(2) Check for looseness of the aft spinner bulkhead. A loose bulkhead could be an indication that
the propeller mounting bolts are loose.
(3) Wear depth on the inside of the spinner must not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25 mm).
NOTE: Wear inside the spinner can be caused by improper shimming of the spinner or by
deice leads rubbing.
C. Oil and Grease Leakage.
(1) Look for red oil or engine lubricant leaks in unusual places, such as the outside surfaces and
seals.
(2) Oil or grease leakage may be due to a seal failure or a crack in the hub or blade.
(a) The source of the oil or grease leak should be determined before flight.
(b) During maintenance, wipe the surfaces of the propeller after this inspection, not before,
since oil leaking from a crack may assist in detecting it.
(c) Red oil gives a positive warning of a crack in the hub or a damaged seal.
(3) If there is an indication of a crack in the propeller hub, the propeller must be examined by an
FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent before propeller operation.
D. Control System.
(1) The control system (governor) should be checked to determine if the system is operating
properly. Make sure there are no oil leaks from the governor.
E. Maintenance Records.
(1) Note any indications of propeller wear or damage in the propeller logbook for future reference
to determine whether an observed condition is getting worse.
(a) Closely check each deice boot for wrinkled, loose, or torn areas, particularly around the
outboard edges. Look for abrasion or cuts, especially along the leading edge and the face
or flat side of each propeller blade.
1 Foreign object damage must be given careful inspection, not just for damage to the
deice boot, but also for blade damage beneath the boot. Boot elasticity may obscure
blade damage. If the deice boot is damaged or cut completely through to the blade
or if blade damage beneath a boot is suspected, the the boot must be removed for
blade surface inspection in the area of the deice boot damage.
(9) Anti-Ice Equipment (if installed)
(a) For propellers equipped with McCauley installed anti-ice equipment, refer to Anti-Ice
System - Inspection/Check.
NOTE: Calendar month is the period of time from the first day of a month to the last day of the
month. When the term calendar month is used, compliance can be achieved at any time
during the month, up to and including the last day of the month. For Example: a propeller
with a 60 calendar month inspection interval is inspected and approved upon any given
day of the month. This propeller will become due for inspection upon the last day of the
same month, 60 months later.
B. All deviations from published TBOs must be approved by your local Regulatory Authority with a
recommendation from McCauley.
C. If the propeller is in storage in excess of three years, additional inspections are required. Once
installed on an aircraft, the propeller calendar limit is not interrupted by subsequent removal and/or
storage.
D. Propeller overhaul should, as much as practical, coincide with engine overhaul. For example, in
a case where propeller TBO is 2,000 hours and engine TBO is 1800 hours, the propeller should
be overhauled at the same time as the engine. This is appropriate as long as neither TBO limit is
exceeded.
NOTE
A. 2400 hours or 72 calendar months, whichever occurs first.
6. Necessary Actions Following Object Strike of Stationary Propeller, Blade Strike of Rotating
Propeller, Bird Strike, or Sudden Engine Stoppage
A. Object Strike of Stationary Propeller
(1) "Object Strike" is defined as any impact of a non-rotating propeller by a substantial moving object,
such as any personnel vehicle, aircraft tug, ground power unit, etc.
NOTE: The definition is intended for use as an example only. Determination as to whether
or not an object strike actually occurred is ultimately the responsibility of the aircraft
operator.
(2) Inspect the propeller blades for damage such as scrapes, gouges, cracks, crushed areas, etc.
caused by the impact. Any damage that is beyond normal operation limits is cause for propeller
removal and repair.
(3) Check blade twist. All blades in a propeller should have the same amount of "rotational play". If
the difference in rotational play between two blades is beyond 1.0 degree, uneven internal wear
or damage is the possible cause.
(a) For example, rotational movement of No. 1 blade measures 1.2 degrees and No. 2 blade
measures 2.3 degrees. This would be considered excessive since the difference is more
than 1.0 degree. This check must be performed every 10 hours for the next 20 hours. If
no change is seen after 20 hours, inspections may be discontinued.
NOTE: The results of an object strike inspection should be noted in the propeller log
book and, if required, note when the next inspection is due.
(4) If any propeller blade is damaged beyond field repair limits, take the propeller assembly to an
FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent for repair.
B. Blade Strike of Rotating Propeller
(1) "Blade Strike", sometimes referred to as "Ground Strike", is defined as any impact or suspected
impact of the rotating propeller upon such items as, but not limited to, the ground, tow bars,
landing lights, carts, snow banks, hedges, etc. Please note that the above definition is intended
for use as an example only. Determination as to whether or not a blade strike actually occurred
is ultimately the responsibility of the aircraft operator.
(b) Inspect all blades for damage such as scrapes, gouges, etc. caused by the impact. Any
damage beyond normal limits is cause for propeller removal and repair.
(c) Check the blade track and verify that all blades measure within the following limits:
1 0.060 inch (1.52 mm) of each other on piston engine propellers.
(d) Check blade twist. All blades in a propeller should have the same amount of "rotational
play". If the difference in rotational play between two blades is beyond 1.0 degree, uneven
internal wear or damage is the possible cause.
1 For example; rotational movement of No. 1 blade measures 1.2 degrees and No.
2 blade measures 2.3 degrees. This would be considered excessive since the
difference is more than 1.0 degree.
2 This check must be performed every 10 hours for the next 20 hours after a bird strike.
If no change is seen after 20 hours, inspections may be discontinued.
NOTE: The results of a bird strike inspection should be noted in the propeller log
book and, if required, note when the next inspection is due.
(e) For a propeller that is found to be damaged beyond the normal limits, the propeller must be
removed from the aircraft and overhauled by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to overhaul McCauley composite
propellers.
(3) Sudden Engine Stoppage
(a) "Sudden Stoppage" is defined as any propeller experiencing a sudden decrease in RPM.
This is commonly due to engine failure or seizure. Please note, determination as to whether
or not sudden engine stoppage has occurred is ultimately the responsibility of the aircraft
operator. McCauley recommends consulting the engine manufacturer's data to determine
criteria for sudden engine stoppage.
(b) Any McCauley propeller experiencing a sudden stoppage must be removed from the
aircraft and completely overhauled by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to overhaul McCauley composite
propellers.
NOTE: Make sure the normal propeller blade shake movement does not affect the results of
this test. Do not push or pull the blade while making a the pencil mark.
NOTE: A bent engine crankshaft or unauthorized propeller blade repairs can cause the
propeller blade track to be beyond the allowable limits.
NOTE: Any accepted industry standard magnetic detection device is permitted to be used to
test for magnetism in the exposed steel parts of the propeller.
(3) Look for any signs of localized melting or metal flow, particularly on the propeller blades.
(a) Check the leading edge guard of each propeller blade for discoloration or disbond.
(4) Examine all areas of missing paint for signs of a lightning strike.
(5) If preliminary inspection suggests an actual strike, a complete propeller overhaul is to be
accomplished in accordance with the applicable McCauley overhaul manual by an FAA
approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to
overhaul McCauley composite propellers.
10. Normal Criteria for Static Blade Shake and Twist of Variable Pitch Propellers
A. Blade Shake
(1) Blade shake is defined as follows:
(2) The tendency for the propeller blades to wobble slightly when the tip is physically moved by
hand, lead edge to trail edge, (Refer to Figure 601) is known as blade shake.
(a) This tendency is a natural result of the fabrication of parts within the McCauley retention
system. While accumulation of tolerances is measured in thousandths of an inch, it must
be remembered that both the parts causing blade shake, and the pivot point about which
the blade rotates, are near the blade root. As a result, very small differences at the blade
root will be magnified many times when measured at the tip.
(3) Normal blade shake is no cause for concern, as it disappears during propeller rotation due to the
high centrifugal forces acting on the blades (15,000 to 20,000 pounds. (66,723 to 89,000 N)).
NOTE: The McCauley C3400 series propellers do not require a blade shake check. The
unique features of the composite blade and the Spring - Anti Blade Shake results in
a propeller blade installation that does not require a blade shake check.
B. Blade Twist
(1) Two Categories of Blade Twist exist. They are defined as follows:
(2) Rotational play is defined as the sum total of rotational movement a propeller blade allows when
moved by hand around its axis of rotation (Refer to Figure 601).
(a) This movement is, to a limited degree, considered normal and should not be cause for
concern. All blades in a propeller should have about the same amount of rotational play.
(b) If the difference in rotational play between two blades is beyond 1.0 degree, uneven internal
wear and/or damage is the possible cause.
EXAMPLE: Rotational movement of No. 1 blade measures 1.2 degrees, and No. 2
blade measures 2.3 degrees. This would be considered excessive since
the difference between blade No. 1 and Blade No. 2 is greater than 1.0
degree.
(c) The cause of the excessive difference must be determined by an FAA approved Part 145
Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent.
(3) Blade angle split is a measurement of the angle differences between all the blades in the same
propeller. This value is much more critical than rotational play described above, as a high blade
angle split may indicate internal problems. While such angle split is very rare, the operator may
want to measure it if a problem is suspected, most notably by a marked increase in propeller
vibration levels. Blade angle split may be checked as follows:
(a) By hand, twist all of the propeller blades toward low pitch. This will eliminate any play in
the propeller linkage, and reduce the possibility of a false angle reading.
(b) Using a propeller protractor at the appropriate reference station, measure the angle of each
blade.
1 If measurements differ greatly (more than 0.2 degrees) between blades on the same
propeller, excessive wear or damage to internal parts may exist.
2 If the blade angle split is in excess of 0.2 degrees, the propeller must be removed
from service and overhauled at an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station
or international equivalent by personnel trained to overhaul McCauley composite
propellers.
NOTE: The term "Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic" identifies a disposition that does not require
an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility to accomplish.
If required, all FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facilities
can do "Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic" level dispositions.
B. Expanded Propeller Blade Damage Assessment and Disposition Definitions
(1) Visual Inspection. Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic assessment and initial inspection for
cracks, scratches, nicks, missing material, or exposed fibers, unusual loft deviations/dips/waves,
paint damage, raised or bubbled areas, or other visually evident damage. If a defect or damage
is suspected, the propeller must be taken to an FAA approved propeller repair station or
international equivalent facility for additional tests to confirm the condition of the propeller.
(2) Paint Wear.
C2171
BLADE SHAKE
BLADE TWIST
0102T1224
(a) Paint wear less than 2 square inches, repair at owner's discretion, must be repaired at
propeller overhaul. Refer to Exterior Surface for paint instructions.
(b) Paint wear greater than 2 square inches but less than 10 square inches, repaint affected
area, cannot be deferred to propeller overhaul. Refer to Exterior Surface for paint
instructions.
(c) Paint wear greater than 10 square inches, take the propeller to an FAA approved propeller
repair station or international equivalent facility for inspection and paint repair. Refer to
Exterior Surface for paint instructions.
(3) Nicks/Gouges in Propeller Surface.
NOTE: A Gouge is a small surface area where material has been removed by contact with
a sharp object. Nicks are generally considered damage that is the result of a single
point of impact damage. Refer to Table 603, Propeller Nick and Scrape Limits for
additional limit information.
(a) A gouge or nick in the propeller surface that does not damage the carbon fiber (damage
less than 0.020 inch (0.50 mm) deep) on the propeller blade and is less than 0.250 inch
(6.35 mm) in diameter. This type of damage can be repaired using a cosmetic field repair
technique and be permanently repaired at propeller overhaul using a scarf type repair.
(b) A gouge or nick in the propeller surface that contacts the underlying fiberglass fabric
(damage greater than 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) deep but less than 0.020 inch (0.50 mm)
deep), and greater than 0.250 inch (6.35 mm) in diameter. Propeller shall be inspected
by an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility to confirm
the condition of the propeller and repair requirements. This type of damage will result in a
scarf type repair of the damaged area.
NOTE: Scrapes are generally considered damage that is the result of multiple impacts in
an area that results in material being abraded and removed from the area of impact
damage. Refer to Table 603, Propeller Nick and Scrape Limits for additional limit
information.
(a) Scrapes that affect areas less than 2.00 square inches and do not contact the underlying
fiberglass fabric and are less than 0.005 inch deep. Do the following:
1 This type of damage repair may be deferred to propeller overhaul.
2 Repair the propeller using the cosmetic surface repair technique by an approved
McCauley composite propeller overhaul facility.
(b) Scrapes that affect areas greater than 2.00 square inches but less than 6.0 square inches,
do not contact the underlying carbon fiber, and are greater than 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) deep
but less than 0.020 inch (0.50 mm) deep). Do the following:
1 This type of damage can be repaired using a cosmetic field repair technique and be
permanently repaired at propeller overhaul using a scarf type repair.
2 Paint the affected area.
3 Repair the propeller using the cosmetic surface repair technique by an approved
McCauley composite propeller overhaul facility no later than the next propeller
overhaul.
(c) Scrapes that affect areas in excess of 6.0 square inches or have damage that extends into
the underlying fiberglass fabric and the damage is greater than 0.005 inch deep. Do the
following:
1 A scarf repair shall be accomplished by an approved McCauley composite propeller
overhaul facility before next flight.
(5) Cracks (excluding the leading edge guard). Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic assessment
during visual inspection. A propeller blade that is suspected to have a crack must be taken
to an approved McCauley composite propeller overhaul facility to confirm the condition of the
propeller.
(a) Crack(s) in the epoxy material that do not extend into the underlying fiberglass may be
repaired using a cosmetic surface repair.
(b) Crack(s) that are confined to the fiberglass layers of the propeller may be repaired using
a scarf repair.
(c) Crack(s) that extend past the fiberglass layers of the propeller and into the carbon fiber
layers of the propeller, the propeller must be removed from service and scrapped.
(6) Leading Edge Guard and Laminate Coin Tap Tests. Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic
assessment for initial test. If a delamination is suspected, the propeller must be taken to
an approved McCauley composite propeller overhaul facility to confirm the delamination
condition. Refer to Guard and Laminate Tap Tests (Coin Tap Inspection) for Coin Tap Inspection
Procedures.
(a) Leading Edge Guard Delaminated Less than 0.5 Square Inch. Repair leading edge
guard or replace leading edge guard. This repair will require specialized tools and
training to accomplish. The propeller leading edge guard repair or replacement must
be accomplished by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international
equivalent by personnel trained to repair McCauley composite propeller components or
the propeller must be removed from service and scrapped.
(b) Leading Edge Guard Delaminated 0.5 Square Inch or more. Do not operate the propeller
with a leading edge guard that has 0.5 square inch or more area of debond. Replace the
leading edge guard. This repair will require specialized tools and training to accomplish.
Propeller leading edge guard replacement must be accomplished by an FAA approved
Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to repair
McCauley composite propeller components or the propeller must be removed from service
and scrapped.
(7) Delamination (excluding the leading edge guard).
(a) This is a condition that will require specialized tools and training to determine the extent of
delamination. Propeller blades that are suspected to have delaminated material must be
taken to an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility. The
FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent shall contact McCauley
Product Support to help determine if the propeller blade is repairable or must be removed
from service and scrapped.
(8) Propeller Tip or Trailing Edge Area Damage (damage that is not a nick, gouge, or scrape).
NOTE: Epoxy pieces may still be attached to the composite (fiberglass or carbon fiber) fabric.
(a) This is a condition that will require specialized tools and training to determine the extent
of damage. Propeller blades that have sustained this type of impact damage must be
taken to an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility. The
FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent shall contact McCauley
Product Support to help determine if the propeller blade is repairable or must be removed
from service and scrapped.
(9) Exposed Blade Core Foam. If the propeller blade core foam is visible the propeller must be
removed from service and scrapped.
(10) Notable Vibrations. Pilot, operator, or aircraft mechanic assessment for unusual vibration,
if unusual vibration is suspected, the propeller must be taken to an FAA approved propeller
repair station or international equivalent facility for additional tests to confirm the condition of
the propeller.
(11) Dimensional Measurements vs Limits. This is a test that requires specialized tools and training
to accomplish by an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility.
Propellers that are found to have dimensional measurements beyond the established limits must
be repaired or removed from service and scrapped.
(12) Leading Edge Guard Crack(s). Leading edge guards that have a total combined crack length
of 3 inches or any two cracks that are within 1 inch of each other. This is a condition that will
require specialized training to determine the extent of leading edge guard cracking. Propellers
with leading edge guards that are cracked beyond these limits must have the leading edge guard
replaced by an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility or the
propeller must be removed from service and scrapped.
(13) Erosion Damage Reconstruction. This repair will require specialized tools and training to do
successfully. This type of repair can only be done by an approved McCauley composite propeller
overhaul facility.
(14) Delamination in the propeller blade shank area (area up to blade station 4.8). This is a condition
that will require specialized tools and training to determine the extent of delamination. Propeller
blades that are suspected to have delaminated material in the shank area must be taken to
an FAA approved propeller repair station or international equivalent facility. The FAA approved
propeller repair station or international equivalent shall contact McCauley Product Support to
help determine if the propeller blade is repairable or must be removed from service and scrapped.
If the delamination extends inboard of blade station 4.8 (beginning of the urethane collar) the
delamination is not repairable and the blade shall be removed from service and scrapped.
(15) One or more Carbon fiber Plies are Damaged. Propellers found with carbon fiber ply damage,
the propeller must be removed from service and scrapped.
(16) Burn Damage or Discoloration. Propellers that exhibit signs of burning or heat damage must be
removed from service and scrapped.
NOTE: Any indications by coin tap testing of a delamination at the owner/operator level
must be evaluated and/or repaired by an FAA approved Part 145 Repair Station
or international equivalent with personnel trained to repair McCauley composite
propellers before continued operation.
NOTE: A smaller grid can be used if desired. The leading edge guard may require a
0.25 inch by 0.25 inch grid (6.35 mm by 6.35 mm).
NOTE: The acoustic response changes over the gridded area. The acoustic response
from each tap should only be compared to adjacent/contiguous areas of similar
structural thickness and composition. For example, the composite area over a
foam core at blade station 20 will have a different acoustic response than the
composite area over the blade shank at blade station 9.
(b) Tap the area to be inspected with a coin at each grid point. Pay particular attention to the
leading edge of the leading edge guard.
(c) Possible areas of delamination should be indicated by a distinct change in the coin tap
sound.
(d) If an area of delamination is detected, map the delaminated area by tapping at regular
intervals between the mapped grid points.
NOTE: When tap testing to confirm a suspected delaminated area, tap test the same
area on an unaffected propeller blade and compare the noise response from
both blades.
CLEANING/PAINTING/PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS
1. General
A. Cleaning Procedures
CAUTION: Do not clean any McCauley propeller part with a steel brush, other metal
brush, hard bristle brush, or tool of any type not specified.
CAUTION: As applicable during cleaning procedures, observe allowable dimension
limits established for certain parts.
(1) Remove dirt, paint (when applicable), grease and oil from all disassembled metal parts of
propeller.
(2) Use McCauley approved cleaning mediums only (Refer to Table 701).
(3) Clean all small, highly finished parts separately.
(a) Be careful not to damage small metallic parts, especially on working faces.
(b) Clean nonmetallic parts (except gaskets, packings, and seals) by wiping with a soft, lint-
free cloth dampened with an approved cleaning medium.
(c) Remove thick or packed-on grease or dirt with a soft brush.
(d) Allow cleaned parts to air dry.
NOTE: Remove excess moisture with a gentle stream of clean, dry compressed air keeping
nozzle of air hose well away from parts.
(4) Protect cleaned parts from collecting dust and dirt during storage or during handling at overhaul.
2. Consumable Material
A. General
(1) This section contains information on materials commonly used for cleaning, repair, rework,
painting, etc.
(2) Contact McCauley Propeller Systems for approval to use materials not included on these lists.
WARNING: Some of the chemicals used for cleaning, painting or for applying
a protective treatment can be harmful to the skin and eyes. The
manufacturer's safety precautions must be obeyed when handling
cleaning, painting or protective treatment materials.
B. Material Control Requirements
(1) Materials purchased from McCauley Propeller Systems will be labeled with a McCauley
expiration date and control information. This information is required by McCauley and will be in
a different location from the manufacturer's label. McCauley expiration and control information
takes precedence should there be any conflicting information with the manufacturer's
information.
(2) For materials purchased from other sources, the purchaser is required to record the expiration
date control information on the package.
C. Date Code Formats
(1) Expiration date may be recorded using the letters "exp" followed by a month and year. In this
case, the shelf life of that material extends through the last day of the month and year recorded.
(2) Cure date for elastomeric products such as O-rings, gaskets, and hoses is normally recorded
on the packaging using the numbers 1-4, the letter "Q," and the last two numbers of the year.
This marking indicates that the material was cured during a particular "quarter" (i.e. three month
period) of the stated year. For example, 1Q12 indicates a cure date of the first quarter of 2012.
(3) Cure date marking will suffice for control purposes. The actual date of expiration will occur after
the last day of the quarter in the year projected from the cure date plus the allowable number of
years for storage.
D. Consumable Material Management Procedures
(1) Rotate stock on a first in-first out basis.
(2) Epoxy and other materials normally require, at minimum, a room temperature cure. Lower
temperatures may greatly increase the cure time. Temperatures below 60°F (16°C) may cause
the epoxy to not cure at all.
(3) The maximum storage time for O-rings:
(a) All O-rings must adhere to the storage guidelines set forth in the SAE ARP 5316.
NOTE: All O-rings used to mount the propeller have a 15 year storage life if stored in
accordance with SAE ARP 5316.
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
A-1637-4 Orelube K-2 Orelube Corp. Molybdenum disulfide non-melt
201 E. Bethpage Rd. grease
Plainview, NY 11803
Phone: 516-249-6500
A-1637-16 Grease Convoy Oil Corp. Used on TCM mounting studs.
MIL-T-83483 1412 Front street
Philadelphia, PA 19122
Phone: 215-739-5281
Fax: 215-739-6933
LPS-3 Heavy LPS Laboratories In corrosive environments, spray on
duty Rust 7647 Hugh Howell Road the propeller blade retaining snap
Inhibitor Tucker, GA ring area to prevent corrosion of the
USA 30085-9206 propeller hub blade retention area.
Fax: 770-493-9206
(6) Adhesives and Sealants
(a) Table 702. provides a listing of sealants approved for use in McCauley products.
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
A-1664-15 Scotch-Grip 3M Company
Brand Rubber Bldg. 209 2S 31 3M Center
Adhesive St. Paul, MN 55144
#1300L Phone: 651-733-9288
Fax: 651-736-8336
A-1664-16 De-icer Sovereign Specialty Chemicals
Conductive SIA Adhesives, Inc
Cement 123 W. Bartges Street
#A-56-B Akron, OH 44311-1081
Phone: 330-374-2900
Fax: 314-771-1858
A-1664-17 82-076 De-ice BFGoodrich Equivalent to Sterling Lacquer's
Boot Edge De-Icing and Specialty Systems system
Sealer Kit 1555 Corporate Woods Pkwy.
Uniontown, OH 44685
Phone: 800-334-2377
A-1664-17 De-ice Boot Sherwin-Williams Mix eight parts sealer to one part
Edge Sealer 101 Prospect Ave N. W. accelerator.
F63B12 Cleveland, OH 44115
Phone: 216-566-2902
A-1664-17 De-ice Boot Sterling Lacquer Mfg. Co. Mix two parts (A-1664-17) with one
Edge Sealer 3160 Brannon Ave. part (A-1664-18).
78-A-1003 St. Louis, MO 63139
Phone: 314-776-4450
Fax: 314-771-1858
Bostik 1096M Bostik Findley, Inc.
Adhesive 211 Boston Street
Middleton, MA 01949-2128
Phone: 978-777-0100
Web: www.bostik.com
Bostik 1008 Bostik Findley, Inc
Cement
A-1664-29 Epoxy Pacer Technology For sealing deice boot restrainer
Adhesive (One 9420 Santa Anita Ave strap.
ounce tube, 5 Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
minute set-up Email: www.pacertechnology.com
time)
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
MPK (methyl Commercially Available
propyl ketone)
Toluene Commercially Available Approved substitute for MPK
Oil based Solvent Mixture: One part lubrication oil
MIL-L-6082 Grade 10-30 and two parts MIL-PRF-680
Type II (Stoddard Solvent)
Mineral spirits Commercially Available
MIL-PRF-680,
Type. I, II, or III
Isopropyl Alcohol Commercially Available
T-T-735
Perchlorethane Commercially Available
Paint Remover Commercially Available
MIL-R-81294
Lacquer Thinner Commercially Available
Acetone Commercially Available
(9) Miscellaneous Material
(a) Table 705. provides a listing of recommended miscellaneous materials for use on
McCauley products.
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
Self-Adhesive 3M Company
Polyurethane Tape 3M Center
8671 St. Paul, MN 55144
Phone: 800-362-3550
Fax: 651-736-8336
Web: www.3m.com
Non-Etch Alkaline Enthone/Crookston Electronics
Cleaner NE-7 350 Frontage Rd.
Cleaner West Haven, CT 06516
Phone: 203-934-8611
Hypodermic Commercially Available
syringe, 15 cc with
20- and 24-gauge
needles
masking tape, 0.25 Commercially Available
inch (6.35 mm), 0.5
inch (12.7 mm), 1.0
inch (25.4 mm), 2.0
inch (50.8 mm)
3. Pre-Cleaning Procedures
Medium Application
Stoddard Solvent Type II MIL-PRF-680 to clean any metal surface
Methyl-propyl-ketone (MPK) or Acetone or to clean metal surface prior to application of sealant
equivalent
to soften adhesion line between deice boot and blade
to remove residual deice boot cement from blade
Perchlorethane to clean aluminum part prior to dye penetrant inspection
Lacquer Thinner to loosen grease on hub
to loosen/remove general adhesives and sealants
to loosen and remove decals
4. Blade Cleaning
A. Clean blade surfaces with a nonmetallic brush and/or plastic rubber scraper.
B. Thoroughly rinse cleaned blades with tap water and a soft brush.
(1) Parts that require Cadmium plating shall be taken to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent for disposition and plating.
B. Cadmium Alternatives: Phosphate Treatment and Zinc-Nickel Plating
(1) Parts that require phosphate treatment or zinc-nickel plating shall be taken to an FAA approved
Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent for disposition and plating.
C. Nickel Plating
(1) Parts that require Nickel plating shall be taken to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent for disposition and plating.
D. Thermal Black Oxide Plating
(1) Parts that require Thermal Black Oxide plating shall be taken to an FAA approved Part 145
Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent for disposition and plating.
E. Chrome Plating
(1) Parts that require Chrome plating shall be taken to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent for disposition and plating.
F. Anodize
NOTE: All repaired and overhauled hubs must be anodized or have a Chemical Conversion Film
Coating applied for corrosion protection.
(1) Parts that require to be anodized shall be taken to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent for disposition and to be anodized.
G. Chemical Conversion Film Coating
NOTE: All repaired hubs must be anodized or have Chemical Conversion Film Coating applied for
corrosion protection.
(1) General
(a) The process for aluminum components must be in accordance with MIL-DTL-5541, Class
1A.
(b) All repairs must be complete before the part is treated.
(c) All grease, oil, or other material must be removed using solvent and/or a water based
cleaner so the part, or the area of the part to be treated, has a water break free surface as
required by MIL-DTL-5541.
(2) All parts that are chemical conversion film coated must have paint applied except on the engine
mounting flange, cylinder mounting flange, and the area of the hub socket where the shim carrier
contacts the hub.
6. Blade Painting
NOTE: McCauley requires that all blades be painted. Paint and primer protect blades from erosion
and ultraviolet radiation. McCauley recommends Sherwin-Williams products, but any industry
equivalent is acceptable. The following procedure is recommended to repair or touch-up the
propeller paint, but any procedure achieving similar results is acceptable.
NOTE: Repainting the entire propeller blade or the propeller assembly should only be accomplished
at an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent. Without
the proper training and equipment, the static balance of the propeller can be affected by the
application of paint.
NOTE: The propeller face side should be painted flat black unless otherwise noted.
A. Paint and Primer Mixtures.
NOTE: All drying times are based on 77°F (25°C) and 45% relative humidity.
NOTE 1: The color numbers are assigned by the Atlanta, Georgia Sherwin-Williams facility.
B. The painted surface must be recoated with the first coat of the finish enamel within four hours of
application of the primer.
C. Apply the paint in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE: Tip stripes should be painted on the camber side only so as not to interfere with the pilot's
field of vision. Some propellers installed in a pusher configuration (and out of the pilot's
field of view) may have a different paint scheme for the propeller blade tips.
1. General Information
A. McCauley allows specific repairs, modifications to composite propellers. Only the changes to the
original propeller configuration as specified by McCauley are allowed.
WARNING: Use only McCauley approved repair materials. Do not use materials
that have not been approved by McCauley for the repair.
CAUTION: All disassembly, overhaul, testing, repair, and reassembly procedures of
a McCauley composite propeller must be done by an FAA approved Part
145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent by personnel
trained to repair McCauley composite propeller components.
CAUTION: Authorized propeller repairs are limited to procedures described in this
manual and the propeller overhaul manual. Replace the propeller if the
propeller is damaged beyond the repair limits permitted.
B. Refer to Propeller Blade Damage Assessment and Disposition, Table 602 and Table 603 to help
determine the repairs required for the propeller.
3. Delamination.
A. Small Area Delamination.
(1) A Small area Delamination is defined as being less than 6 square inches of total area, less
than 4 inches along the longitudinal axis of the propeller, or less than 60% of local chord width.
Propellers found with small areas of delamination must be removed from the airplane and taken
to an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international equivalent by personnel
trained to repair McCauley composite propeller components. No repairs are permitted on
propellers that are found to have a large area of delamination.
B. Large Area Delamination.
(1) A Large area Delamination is defined as being at least 6 square inches of area, over 4 inches
along the longitudinal axis of the propeller, or over 60% of local chord width. Propeller blades
found with large areas of delamination must be removed from service and scrapped. No repairs
are permitted on propeller blades that are found to have a large area of delamination.
NOTE: Cosmetic field repairs may be accomplished with the propeller installed on the engine/
airplane. However, a better result may be achieved if the propeller is removed from the
engine so that the area of repair can be held level while the finishing putty cures. The
finishing putty has a tendency to run if applied to a surface that is not level.
NOTE: Material may be missing from the propeller blade as a result of a nick, gouge or scrape. The
intent of this repair is to weather seal the damaged area to prevent continued degradation
and allow the propeller blade to continue in service until overhaul.
NOTE: Cosmetic surface damage consists of damage which in no way affects the structural
integrity of the reinforcing plies. Examples of cosmetic damage would include scratches,
nicks, and gouges that do not extend into the underlying carbon fiber.
(1) Clean the damaged area with a clean cloth wet with isopropyl alcohol and allow to dry.
(2) Lightly sand the damaged area using 120 to 180 grit sandpaper to remove any rough or upturned
edges. Do not sand into the composite fibers.
(3) Clean the damaged area again with a clean cloth wet with isopropyl alcohol and allow to dry.
(4) Mix the Metal Glaze finishing putty according to the manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE: Refer to Table 702, Adhesives and Sealants for the finishing putty manufacturer
information.
(5) Apply the mixed putty using a small brush or applicator stick to the repair area. Apply only
enough putty to coat and seal the area. It is not necessary to completely fill the damaged area
level to the surface of the existing applied finish coatings.
(6) Place a square of waxed paper over the repair, sufficient to cover the putty and secure with tape.
The purpose of the waxed paper is to act as a release film and produce a smooth level finish on
the propeller blade.
(7) Allow the putty to cure undisturbed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
(a) The propeller must not be allowed to enter service until full strength of the putty is attained.
(8) Remove the waxed paper and securing tape after the putty has cured.
(9) Clean the repaired area with a clean cloth wet with isopropyl alcohol and allow to dry.
(10) Lightly sand the repaired area of the propeller blade surface to contour using 120 to 180 grit
sandpaper followed by 220 grit sandpaper. Only remove excess putty that is above the propeller
blade contour. Do not try to blend/smooth out a repaired area that is below the propeller blade
contour.
(11) Clean the repaired area with a clean cloth wet with isopropyl alcohol and allow to dry.
(12) Touch up the paint. Refer to Cleaning/Painting/Protective Treatments, Blade Painting for paint
touch-up instructions.
(1) Leading edge guard that is delaminated less than 0.5 square inch is repairable. The repair
must be accomplished by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station or international
equivalent by personnel trained to repair McCauley composite propeller components or the
propeller blade must be removed from service and scrapped.
(2) Leading edge guard that is delaminated 0.5 square inch or more, the leading edge must be
removed and replaced or the propeller blade must be removed from service and scrapped.
The repair must be accomplished by an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair Station
or international equivalent by personnel trained to repair McCauley composite propeller
components.
7. Spinner Repair
A. No repair is permitted on any McCauley spinner, spinner front support, or spinner bulkhead. Follow
these guidelines to determine if a part is airworthy:
(1) If the part has scratches and minor dents, the part can continue to be used.
(2) If the part is cracked, the part must be replaced.
8. Hub Repair
A. All repairs to the propeller hub must be accomplished at an FAA approved Part 145 Propeller Repair
Station or international equivalent by personnel trained to repair McCauley propeller hubs.
NOTE: Refer to 61-10-13 Anti-Ice System Illustrated Parts List for propellers equipped with
McCauley supplied anti-ice equipment.
(2) Refer to the McCauley Propeller Systems Application Guide (MAG) and the aircraft type
certificate data sheet or supplemental type certificate information for applications of specific
part numbers.
NOTE: The MAG is not an FAA approved document, and is for reference only. Refer to the
appropriate Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) or Supplemental Type Certificate
(STC) to verify information contained in the MAG.
Table 1001. McCauley Provided Parts (E-8049 and E-8093 Spinners, Go to Figure 1001)
INDEX
NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY E-8049 E-8093
1 A-1639-2 Nut 6 X X
2 A-1633-3 O-Ring 1 X X
200 E-8082 Shell - Spinner 1 X
200 E-7999 Shell - Spinner 1 X
201 C-8092 Spinner - Fillet 1 X
Assembly
201 B-8003 Spinner - Fillet 1 X
Assembly
202 P34017898-01 Propeller Assembly AR X
(No Deice/Anti-ice
equipment installed)
202 P34017898-03 Propeller Assembly AR X
(No Deice/Anti-ice
equipment installed)
203 D-8085 Spinner - Bulkhead 1 X
Assembly
203 E-8000 Spinner - Bulkhead 1 X
Assembly
204 C-8091 Spinner - Front Support 1 X
204 C-8105 Spinner - Front Support 1 X
Table 1001. McCauley Provided Parts (E-8049 and E-8093 Spinners, Go to Figure 1001) (continued)
INDEX
NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY E-8049 E-8093
205 A-8008-1 Shim - 0.014 (0.36 AR X X
mm)
205 A-8008-2 Shim - 0.030 (0.76 AR X X
mm)
213 A-1638-5 Washer 21 X X
214 A-1635-133 Screw 21 X X
217 A-1638-15 Washer 6 X X
218 A-2513-106 Bolt 6 X X
219 C-8048 Bulkhead Mounting 2 X X
Plate Assembly
220 A-2513-104 Bolt 12 X X
221 A-1638-56 Washer 12 X X
225 B-6624 Decal - Spinner 1 X X
Instructions
McCauley Provided Deice Equipment
202 P34017898-0330 Propeller Assembly AR X
(With 24 VDC Deice
boots installed)
202 P34017898-0331 Propeller Assembly AR X
(With 12 VDC Deice
boots installed)
206 A-2873-14 Clamp - Flat Cable 3 X
208 A-1635-40 Screw 6 X
209 A-1638-26 Washer 12 X
210 A-1639-38 Nut 6 X
216 A-40671 Grommet 3 X
235 B-40746-30 Deice Boot (24 VDC) 3 X
235 B-40746-31 Deice Boot (12 VDC) 3 X
236 B-40251 Restrainer Strap 3 X
237 A-20360-3 Nylon Cable Ties 3 X
238 A-20360-4 Nylon Cable Ties 2 X
INDEX PART
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY E-8116-1, -2
1 A-1639-2 Nut 6 X
2 A-1633-3 O-Ring 1 X
200 D-8115 Spinner - Shell 1 X
C2661
201 214
213
203
219 220
221
202 218
217
205
204
214
213
200
0101T1168
C2617
A
236 203
202 237 A
205
204 238
200 1
214
213
201
235
221220
210 219
209 218
208 2
217
216
206
VIEW A−A
DETAIL A
D−60371
C2618
101
225
102 209 203
208
103 206 211
202 212
204
207 210
205 215
A
1
213
214
201
207
200
233
232
231
230
DETAIL A E−8116
D−40720
1. Introduction
A. This section provides installation, service, and parts information for propeller anti-ice systems and
equipment manufactured by McCauley Propeller Systems.
NOTE: All data in this manual is applicable only to parts manufactured by McCauley. McCauley
does not produce all of the components that are required for a working propeller fluid
anti-ice system. The fluid holding tank, pump(s), fluid supply line to the propeller slinger
ring, and control components are not supplied by McCauley. Information concerning
maintenance of components not supplied by McCauley and concerning operation of the
anti-ice system should be obtained from the airplane Type Certificate (TC) or propeller
Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) holder/owner as applicable. Section 61-13-45,
Anti-ice System Parts Lists, provides information where component part numbers
manufactured by McCauley can be found.
2. Applicable Regulations
A. All maintenance and inspection procedures should be performed by qualified personnel. All work
on anti-ice systems must comply with FAA Advisory Circular 43, Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) Part 23, and superseding FAA releases. Where hardware or components have
provisions for safety wiring, make sure that safety wire is installed in accordance with NASM33540,
General Practices For Safety Wiring, Safety Cabling, Cotter Pinning.
3. Installation Description
A. The propeller anti-ice system components provided by McCauley can consist of the following:
• Anti-Ice Feed Shoes
• Slinger Ring
• Anti-Ice Supply Line
• Propeller Blade Supply Tubes and Hoses
4. Principles Of Operation
A. The anti-ice system is intended to prevent ice formation on the propeller blades of the airplane while
operating in icing conditions. The Propeller Anti-Ice system includes propeller blade feed shoes,
slinger ring, and supply tubes and hoses. The pilot controls the system by electrical switches that
control the metering pumps that supply fluid to the propeller slinger ring.
6. Materials Required
A. Materials required for Anti-Ice Components Installation.
Table 201. Consumable Materials Required for Propeller Anti-Ice Components Installation
WARNING: Cement and solvent vapors are toxic and extremely flammable.
Use these chemicals only in a well ventilated area away
from sparks and vapors. Excess exposure could cause
injury or death. If dizziness or nausea occur, get to fresh
air immediately. Avoid contact with skin or eyes. Use
solvent-resistant gloves to minimize skin exposure. Use
safety glasses to protect your eyes from chemicals. If you
get chemicals in your eyes, flush your eyes with water for 15
minutes and see a physician immediately. If you get chemicals
on your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If you
swallow chemicals, do not induce vomiting. See a physician
immediately.
CAUTION: The jaws of any tool (vise grips, pliers, etc.) that you use to pull on
the feed shoe must be cushioned to prevent damage to the feed
shoe, unless the feed shoe is to be scrapped.
(1) Make sure all electrical power switches are in the OFF position.
(2) Check the alignment of the anti-ice feed tube with the propeller blade anti-ice feed shoe that is
to be replaced.
(a) Make sure the propeller is at low pitch.
(b) Make sure the centerline of the anti-ice feed tube is positioned over the center of the first
groove in the anti-ice feed shoe (first groove of the feed shoe from the propeller leading
edge to the camber side of the propeller blade).
1 If the centerline of the feed tube does not align with the center of the first groove of
the anti-ice feed shoe, make sure the ant-ice feed tube, spinner fillet and spinner
assembly are not damaged. Replace any damaged spinner or anti-ice system
component.
NOTE: It is important that the spinner components and the anti-ice feed tube
are not damaged. The installed feed tube will be used to locate the
replacement anti-ice feed shoe on the propeller blade.
CAUTION: When you remove feed shoes from a propeller assembly, be careful
not to let solvent leak into the propeller hub and cause damage to
the seals. The blade that is being worked on must be pointed down
so all excess solvent will run to the outboard tip of the propeller
blade. As an extra precautionary measure, the hub and blade area
must be masked. Do not use any sharp objects which might scratch
the blade when you remove the feed shoe.
(4) Use methyl n-propyl ketone or toluene to soften the adhesion line between the anti-ice feed shoe
and the propeller blade. Start at one corner and loosen enough of the feed shoe to grasp it with
vise grips, pliers, or similar tool.
(5) Apply a steady pull to remove the feed shoe; pull the feed shoe from the blade slowly and
carefully while you continue to use methyl n-propyl ketone or toluene to soften the adhesion
line.
(6) Remove all residual cement from the blade. Use solvents with caution as mentioned above.
(7) Visually do an inspection of the propeller blade for damage or deterioration. Look for cracks,
delamination, dents or nicks. If propeller blade damage is found, the propeller must be repaired
by an authorized propeller repair station.
B. Install the Anti-ice Propeller Feed Shoes (Refer to Figure 201).
(1) General.
(a) All anti-ice feed shoes on a single propeller must be located the same distance from the
center line of the propeller for rotational balance. The ("W") dimension for the location of
the anti-ice shoe is given in Table 202 and shown in Figure 201.
McCauley Propeller
Model No.
NOTE: If the propeller has been painted with a lacquer base paint, carefully remove all
paint inside of the masked off area on each propeller blade.
C2616
Propeller Blade
Spinner
A A
1.00 Inch
Feed Shoe (25.40 mm)
DETAIL A
Feed Shoe Trim
VIEW A-A
Shown with Spinner Removed
D-60371
C2614
Sealer Area
Feed Shoe
Dimension W
Distance from the
retaining ring to the
start of the feed
shoe center groove
Leave at least 0.125 inch
(3.18 mm) of the leading
edge guard bare metal with
no sealer.
Leading Edge
Guard
Retaining Ring
Groove
2614T1082
(i) Clean all of the masked area on each propeller blade thoroughly with methyl n-propyl
ketone or acetone. Quickly clean the solvent from the propeller blades with a clean, dry,
lint-free cloth so that you do not leave a film.
(j) Apply a second layer of masking tape on the propeller blades to cover an additional 0.125
inch (3.18 mm) of the propeller blade area inside of the previously masked area.
CAUTION: The propeller blade and rubber parts must be clean. Only very
clean surfaces will cause maximum bond of the cement.
(3) Apply Cement to the Feed Shoes and the Propeller Blades.
(a) Lightly sand the bond surface of the feed shoe with sandpaper to cause maximum bond.
(b) Moisten a clean cloth with methyl n-propyl ketone or acetone. Clean the bond surface of
the anti-ice feed shoe. Change the cloth frequently to avoid contamination of the clean
area.
NOTE: You can use masking tape to prevent any curl of the anti-ice feed shoe edges
when you apply cement to the back side of the feed shoe.
(c) Apply masking tape to the breeze side of the feed shoe edges. Let approximately 0.250
inch (6.35 mm) of the tape overhang the edge of the feed shoe.
(d) Lay the feed shoe with the bond side up on a clean piece of cardboard. Tape the feed shoe
onto the cardboard with the 0.250 inch (6.35 mm) overlap of masking tape.
(e) Make sure to thoroughly mix the cement.
(f) Apply one even brush coat of 1300L or EC1403 cement to the clean, masked surface of the
propeller blade and to the fabric impression side of the anti-ice feed shoe. Apply cement
at a room temperature of 60° to 75°F (15.56° to 23.89°C).
(g) Allow the cement to air dry for a minimum of one hour at 40°F (4.44°C) or above, when the
relative humidity is less than 75%. If the humidity is 75% to 90%, additional drying time will
be necessary to cure the cement. Do not apply cement if the relative humidity is higher
than 90%.
(h) After the cement is dry (not tacky), apply a second even brush coat to the anti-ice feed
shoe. Then immediately apply an even brush coat of cement to the clean masked off area
of the propeller. Timing is important because the cement on both surfaces must reach the
tacky stage at the same time.
(4) Install Feed Shoe to the Propeller Blade.
(a) Make sure the cement is tacky on both the propeller blade and feed shoe surfaces.
(b) Remove the anti-ice feed shoe from the cardboard, and the masking tape from the anti-ice
feed shoe before you start the installation.
(c) With the inboard end of the anti-ice feed shoe located at Dimension "W", position the feed
shoe over the propeller blade leading edge.
(d) Make sure the propeller is at low pitch.
(e) Align the inboard end of the feed shoe, align the center of the first groove in the anti-ice
feed shoe (first groove of the feed shoe from the propeller leading edge to the camber side
of the propeller blade) with the centerline of the anti-ice feed tube.
(f) Align the outboard end of the feed shoe, to the propeller blade so that the feed shoe center
line is on the leading edge center line of the propeller blade.
(g) Start the feed shoe installation at the inboard end of the blade and work toward the propeller
tip.
(h) If the cement dries, apply methyl n-propyl ketone or toluene as necessary until the cement
is tacky.
(i) If the feed shoe is off center, pull it up with a quick motion and install it again.
(j) Use methyl n-propyl ketone or toluene as necessary when you have to install the feed shoe
again.
(k) When the feed shoe is correctly in place, use a rubber or wooden hand roller and press
firmly on the full length of the leading edge to form a tight bond.
(l) Gradually push the roller over each side of the leading edge contour to avoid trapping air.
Roll from the inboard leading edge of the propeller blade and work toward the tip. Work all
excess feed shoe cement out to the perimeter before you move to the next section.
NOTE: Sometimes, if there is excess material at the feed shoe edges, the shoe edges
may buckle and pull away from the surface of the propeller blade. If the edges
of the shoe become distorted and pull away from the surface of the propeller
blade, use your fingers and carefully work the edge of the shoe smooth.
CAUTION: Do not run the engine with the spinner dome removed, damage
will result to the spinner fillets due to the centrifugal force.
(f) Install the spinner with retained screws washers and shims, refer to the Propeller Removal
and Installation Instructions, Spinner Assembly Installation for instructions to install the
spinner on the spinner bulkhead.
NOTE: The slinger ring will be attached to the aft side of the propeller spinner bulkhead.
(2) Measure the distance between the propeller feed nozzle and the slinger ring channel. Refer to
Table 202, Aircraft and System Identification and Information for the propeller TKS feed nozzle
clearance to the slinger ring.
(3) Adjust the propeller feed nozzle to direct the fluid stream to land in the slinger ring channel as
necessary.
NOTE: The feed nozzle that provides TKS fluid to the slinger ring is not a McCauley supplied
part, refer to the airplane maintenance manual for feed nozzle adjustment and
maintenance information.
(4) Rotate the propeller slowly by hand and make sure the distance between the slinger ring and the
feeder tube is in alignment tolerance. Adjust the feed nozzle as necessary to get the required
alignment.
NOTE: Item numbers in parenthesis (XXX) refer to items identified in Figure 1001 unless
specifically noted otherwise.
(1) Remove the propeller spinner, refer to the Propeller Removal/Installation section of this manual
for instructions to remove the propeller spinner.
(2) Loosen the clamps (241) attaching the TKS spray head tube (part of the fillet assembly) and the
slinger ring assembly.
(3) Remove the hose.
B. Tube Installation
(1) Position the hose on the spray head assembly and the slinger ring assembly.
(a) Make sure the hose is not twisted or kinked as it is routed around the propeller assembly.
(2) Secure hose with clamps (241).
(a) Make sure the clamps (241) are positioned towards the propeller hub in a manner that will
not interfere with the propeller blade, spinner, or slinger ring assembly.
(b) After clamps (241) have been tightened and the hose (242) is secure, cut off and remove
excess strap material from the clamps.
(3) Do a final check of hose routing to make sure the hose is not twisted or kinked as it is routed
around the propeller blade and that there is sufficient length to the hose to allow for the propeller
blade to travel without damaging the hose or the propeller assembly.
(4) Install the propeller spinner, refer to the Propeller Removal/Installation section of this manual for
instructions to install the propeller spinner.
10. Bulkhead Assembly and Propeller Slinger Ring Assembly Removal and Installation
NOTE: Item numbers in parenthesis (XXX) refer to items identified in the Anti-Ice System Illustrated
Parts List Figure 1001 unless specifically noted otherwise.
A. For part number P34017898-0381 propellers with E-8102 spinner assemblies (Cessna T240)
installations:
(1) Removal.
NOTE: The slinger ring for Cessna T240 installation is an integral part of the spinner bulkhead
assembly (203).
(a) Remove the propeller and spinner from the engine, refer to the Propeller Removal/
Installation section of this manual for instructions to remove the propeller and propeller
spinner.
NOTE: Spinner bulkhead will stay with the propeller as it is being removed from the
engine.
(b) Make sure there is an alignment mark on the spinner bulkhead (203) to the No. 1 propeller
blade. If the alignment mark has been removed, use a felt tip pin and make a new alignment
mark.
(c) Remove and retain bolts (220) and washers (221) securing the spinner bulkhead assembly
(203) to the bulkhead mounting plate assembly (219).
(d) Remove the spinner bulkhead assembly (203).
(2) Installation
(a) Align the spinner bulkhead (203) to the applicable propeller blade alignment marks.
C2615
A
Stud
Spinner Shell
Nut
Fillet Assembly
VIEW A-A
D-60367-3
(b) Secure the spinner bulkhead assembly (203) to the bulkhead mounting plate assembly
(219) with retained bolts (220) and washers (221).
(c) Torque bolts (220) 30 to 36 inch-pounds (3.39 to 4.07 N-m).
(d) Install the propeller, refer to the Propeller Removal/Installation section of this manual for
instructions to install the propeller.
(e) Check the clearances of the airplane TKS feed nozzle to the slinger ring, refer to Slinger
Ring and Feed Nozzle Alignment Check for procedures to check the slinger ring clearance.
(f) Connect the spray head, part of the spinner fillet (201) to rubber tube (242) with clamps
(241). Make sure the clamp is positioned to not touch the spinner bulkhead, propeller blade
or fillet assembly.
(g) If required, trim excess clamp material after installation.
(h) Check the clearances of the airplane TKS feed nozzle to the slinger ring, refer to Slinger
Ring and Feed Nozzle Alignment Check for procedures to check the slinger ring clearance.
(i) Check alignment of each TKS propeller blade spray tube with the propeller blade anti-ice
feed shoe.
1 With the propeller at low pitch, make sure that each spray tube is positioned to align
with the first groove on the camber side of the feed shoe on the propeller blade.
2 Make sure the clearance between the spray tube and the surface of the propeller
blade is at least 0.060 inch (1.52 mm) and no more than 0.090 inch (2.29 mm)
clearance between the spray tube and the feed shoe. Reposition the tube as
required for each propeller blade.
(j) Install the spinner, refer to the Propeller Removal/Installation section of this manual for
instructions to install the spinner.
(k) Make sure the propeller blades, TKS propeller blade spray assemblies, clamps and fluid
tubes do not contact the propeller blade.
11. Troubleshooting
A. Refer to the airplane maintenance manual or STC holder maintenance instructions for troubleshooting
information concerning anti-ice fluid supply to the propeller assembly.
B. Troubleshooting guide for McCauley installed components, refer to Table 203.
1. General
A. The propeller anti-ice components should be inspected on a scheduled basis for condition and
security.
NOTE: The MAG is not an FAA approved document, and is for reference only. Refer to the
appropriate Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) or Supplemental Type Certificate
(STC) to verify information contained in the MAG.
Table 1001. McCauley Provided Anti-Ice Equipment Installation (E-8102 go to Figure 1001)
Table 1001. McCauley Provided Anti-Ice Equipment Installation (E-8102 go to Figure 1001) (continued)
INDEX PART E-8102
NO. NUMBER DESCRIPTION QTY (D-60371-5)
240 C-40323-81 Propeller Anti-Ice 3 X
Shoe
241 A-2873-8 Clamp - Hose 6 X
242 A-2779-9 Tube- Rubber 3 X
C2613
220
203 221 1
225
217
218
201
241 241
242
214
D-60371-5 213 219
202
240
205
204
200
D-60371
C2612
225
221
220
219
217
218
DETAIL A
241
242
241 202
203 205
204
1 A
201 200
2
213
214
D-60371-5 D-60367
D-60371