Working Instructions
Working Instructions
Technical Documentation
Engine
Working Instructions
Engine............................ L48/60B
Works No. of engine........ 1130494
Plant No.......................... 4301126
010.005
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Preface
1.2 How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and how
to use them
1.3 Status/Availability Required Tools/Auxiliary Equipment
Table of contents
030.03 Big-end bearing shell (bottom) inspecting
030.04 Big-end bearing shell (top) inspecting
030.05 Connecting rod shank removal and installation
030.08 Big-end bearing cap/connecting rod shank Clean and check
contact surfaces of the big-end bearing shells
030.09 Big-end bearing cap/connecting rod shank Rework contact
surface for big-end bearing shells
034 Piston/Piston rings
034.01 Piston removal and installation
034.02 Piston/Piston rings inspecting
034.03 Piston pin and piston pin bush removing and installing/checking
034.04 Piston dismantling and assembling
034.05 Piston rings assessing
034.07 Piston rings with chrome ceramic coating assessing
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
050.01 Top land ring removal and installation
050.02 Cylinder liner measure
050.03 Cylinder liner with backing ring removal and installation
050.04 Cylinder liner removal and installation
050.05 Cylinder liner honing
050.06 Sealing groove in the top land ring grinding
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
055.01 Cylinder head bolts inspection, loosening and tightening
055.02 Cylinder head removing and refitting
055.03 Cylinder head Grind seats
055.04 Valve seat rings removal and installation
055.05 Cylinder head with reversing device working/machining
055.06 Sealing face on cylinder head grinding
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
071.01 Casings on coupling side removing and refitting
073.01 Safety valve on crankcase cover checking, detaching and
attaching
100 Control device operating mechanism
100.01 Control device operating mechanism inspecting
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
102.01 Camshaft bearing bolts inspection, loosening and tightening
102.02 Camshaft bearing shells inspecting
102.03 Camshaft (thrust bearing) inspecting
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
111.01 Valve clearance inspection and adjustment
111.02 Rocker arm casing with rocker arms removing and refitting
112 Push rods
112.01 Push rod removal and installation
113/114 Inlet and exhaust valves
Table of contents
209 Camshaft
209.01 Camshaft inspecting
221 Fuel injection valve
221.01 Fuel injection valve removal and installation
221.02 Fuel injection valve inspecting
221.03 Fuel injection valve dismantling
221.04 Fuel injection valve assembling
221.05 Fuel injection valve Grind sealing faces on threaded piece
280-289 Charge air and exhaust pipe
280.01 Charge air and exhaust pipe for emergency operation converting
280.02 Charge air bypass device disassemble and assemble, renew
sealing elements
289.01 Exhaust pipe checking, detaching and attaching
289.02 Exhaust gas blow-off device disassemble and assemble, renew
sealing elements
300/350 Lubricating oil and cooling water pump
300.01 Lubricating oil pump removing and refitting
300.02 Lubricating oil pump dismantling and assembling
322 Charge air cooler
322.01 Charge air cooler checking and cleaning
419 Indicating device
419.01 Indicator valve open and close
434 Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
434.01 Fuel injection pipe removing and refitting
434.02 Fuel injection pipe dismantling and assembling
434.03 Fuel injection pipe Grind sealing faces on pressure tube
434.04 Buffer piston dismantling and assembling
434.05 Fuel pipe removing and refitting
4 Appendix
4.1 Insulation
4.2 Lubricating oil pump
Introduction
1 Introduction
2 Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
3 Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4 Appendix
Preface
Introduction
Preface
Work cards and maintenance The work instructions/Work Cards are closely connected to the engine
schedule maintenance schedule, contained in Volume 010.005 of the Technical Doc-
umentation. While this only specifies the necessary maintenance work in
terms of keywords, the work sequences required in order to maintain the
operational safety and efficiency of the engine are described here step by
step and clarified with the help of images. The Work Cards describe, by way
of introduction, the purpose of the work and, amongst other things, they
contain information regarding the required tools and auxiliary equipment.
Several Work Cards are to be taken into account for most of the work which
is involved.
Work cards are for a specific purpose, i.e. they fulfil the primary information
needs in simple language.
Filing System The Work Cards are classified by subjects/keywords in the first part, and
according to the sub-assembly system of the engine in the second part.
Both parts contain a table of contents of the relevant Work Cards for your
engine.
2007-08-22
Introduction
General
How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and how to use them
Introduction
How the working instructions/Work Cards are organized, and how to use them
Make-up In general, the Work Cards contain the following information:
Imminent danger
For directly imminent dangers! Possible consequences: Death or severe
injury, total property destruction!
Introduction
Source of error
General
Additional information
Introduction
Clearances and tolerances, Clearances and tolerances, temperatures and pressures are listed in Vol-
temperatures and pressures ume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions in section 2.5.
The Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 together with 000.31 contain the values
for tightening the bolted connections and the associated lubricants.
Ordering Tools Instructions on ordering tools or parts of tools can be taken from Section
4.3 in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions or Volume 010.005
Engine - Spare Parts Catalogue.
2008-12-05
Introduction
General
Introduction
Tools/aids required
Required tools/auxiliary As an introduction, the Work Cards contain, in the Required tools/auxiliary
equipment equipment section, a list of the tools and equipment required for the descri-
bed maintenance work. See example in the following table.
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 322.056 Option
2 Bracket 322.056-1 Option
1 Rail 322.056-4 Option
4 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) -- Standard
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) -- Standard
1 Lifting tackle with rope -- Inventory
Table 1: Example: List of required tools/auxiliary equipment
Status/availability Along with the required amount, the designation and the tool number, the
table also contains details concerning the status/availability of the tools lis-
ted. The following terms are used:
▪ Inventory: refers to a tool/auxiliary equipment which is not included in the
standard scope of supply. We assume that such tools / auxiliary equip-
ment are, in principle, available.
▪ Option: refers to a tool/auxiliary equipment which is not included in the
standard scope of supply. MAN Diesel & Turbo SE can supply these
kinds of tools upon request.
▪ Standard: refers to a standard tool / auxiliary equipment which is con-
tained in the scope of supply for the engine installation or is standard
workshop equipment.
Basic tools The basic tools identified with standard status are not included as part of
the standard scope of supply of MAN Diesel & Turbo SE. The scope of sup-
ply can be expanded to include the basic tools upon request. The compo-
nents of the basic tools are listed in the table below.
Tool Designation Number
Complete basic tool set 009.229
2008-10-28
Introduction
General
Introduction
Ratchet DIN 3122C - 12.5 001.521
Introduction
General
Introduction
Locking ring pliers DIN 5256C - 19-60 002.162
Locking ring pliers DIN 5256C - 40-100 002.163
Gripping pliers with slip joint DIN 5231 D-L - 240 002.198
Introduction
General
2008-10-28
Introduction
General
Summary
Keep the operating media systems free from impurities and residue, prevent
operating problems / damage.
Flush the operating media systems before commissioning, clean individual
parts before installation. This includes the systems for lubricating oil, fuel,
cooling water and compressed air and, depending on the system:
Flush system(s) (Step 1),
flush system(s) (Step 2),
drain system(s) and
clean components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
1. Lube oil system
The pipe section between the indicator filter and the engine inlet flange
requires careful cleaning. To allow the interior of this pipe to be fully inspec-
ted, it must be separated at each pipe bend using a pair of flanges. As a
basic rule, all the internal welding seams must be smoothed over by grind-
ing.
These pipe components are to be acidified, neutralised and treated with
slushing oil according to Work Card 000.16. This is dissolved by the lubri-
cating oil (e.g. Esso Rustban No. 335, Shell Ensis Oil, Valvoline Tectyl, Tecto
6 SAE 30) which is subsequently added. If installation is to take place later,
the openings are to be sealed with covers. Our commissioning staff are
instructed to check the cleanliness of this pipe before filling the system.
Severe bearing damage can arise by dirt particles entering the engine!
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
viscosity of 45-70 cSt / 40°C (e.g. SAE 20). This oil is light so it requires no
preheating.
used for operation can be used for flushing. In these cases, the oil must be
preheated to 40-50°C (preheating units, separator preheater). The engine
cooling water must be preheated to at least 60°C to prevent condensed
water forming (or corrosion in the crankcase). During and after the flushing
operation, the oil must be cleaned continuously by means of a filter and
separator.
1.2.1 First flushing process
Only the pipe system outside the engine is flushed.
The lube oil inlet to the engine must be bypassed. A temporary pipe line that
serves as a return line must be run from the indicator filter to the crankcase.
Automatic filter without con- The filter candles of the automatic filter must be removed, the filter housing
tinuous flushing and bypass lines are to be flushed as well.
Automatic filter with continu- The filter candles in the automatic filter must be removed, the filter housing
ous flushing and the filter bypass pipes must also be flushed.
If there is no downstream indicator filter, the filter candlesneed not be
removed. In this case, there cannot be any pre-cleaning via an indicator
filter, which means the automatic filter is to be used for cleaning in the initial
flushing sequence. Since the dirt particles are returned to the tank by the
automatic filter, segregation of the dirt particles from the circulating oil is
performed here solely through the separator that runs in tandem.
The lubricating oil cooler is to be included in the flushing process. Manual
operation of the temperature control valve alternately flushes the cooler and
its bypass pipe. The lubricating oil separator must be put into operation. All
the oil pipes, especially in the area of welding seams, should be knocked
off throughout the flushing process.
Oil circuit with indicator filter If the maximum differential pressure in the indicator filter is reached, switch
to the other filter chamber and clean the sieve inserts properly. If the con-
tamination of the filter is reduced to a minimum, it is possible to end the
initial flushing process.
The minimum flushing duration of 24 hours must, however, be maintained.
After the flushing sequence is complete, clean the sieve inserts of the indi-
cator filter and check for any damage.
Oil circuit without indicator fil- In this case, the filter candles remain in the automatic filter, because only
ter they provide the filtering. Continue flushing until the filter contamination has
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
reduced to a minimum, i.e. until the flushing intervals have reduced to max-
imum 1 flushing per hour for automatic filters without continuous flushing
and, in the case of automatic filters with continuous flushing, the displayed
differential pressure has reached a minimum.
The minimum flushing duration of 24 hours must, however, be maintained.
The inserts with filter candles are to be installed in the automatic filter (if they
General
have been removed), the slide valve for the bypass pipe is to be closed.
increased attention is to be paid to the lube oil pressure in front of the engine,
and the filter insert must be cleaned as soon as possible, in accordance with
the manufacturer's instructions.
Remove the filter insert after the system run-in period (normally after com-
Operating media systems/Pipes
The entire system, including the automatic filter and viscosity control unit,
is included.
The flushing process must be carried out until only small differential pres-
sures build up in the filters.
After completing the flushing process, all the filter inserts have to be cleaned
and checked for potential damage. Open the shut off valves for the injection
pumps and close the bypass pipe for the viscosity control unit.
After completion of the second flushing process, after approximately 6
hours from experience, open the shut-off valves for the fuel pumps.
2010-03-24
High noise levels when blowing by! Always use ear protection!
General
oil!
The air pipes are cleaned by blowing by 3 or 4 times with compressed air
at a pressure of 30 bar in the starting air tank.
In order to do this, separate the installation-side pipe line from the main
starting valve and attach the pipe line securely to prevent deformation when
blowing. Close the open engine entry point. Also remove the control air pipe
before the engine. The blowing is activated by opening the slide-valve on
the connecting tank.
After the cleaning process, all the pipes that have been removed must be
reconnected.
4.2 Engine-side system
In the case of doubt as to whether the pipes are free from flammable media
(e.g. slushing oil), please proceed as follows before the first "live" actuation
of the emergency/main starting valve:
High noise levels when blowing by! Always use ear protection!
1. Remove the starting pipe in front of the first cylinder and check for flam-
mable media in both directions.
2. Remove the starting valves and blow the air passage out in the direction
of the open pipe.
3. Create a connection for compressed air behind the main starting valve
and slowly begin blowing by the pipe/spaces towards the cylinder for
an extended period (several air cylinder's worth).
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
4. Leave open for 24 hours in order to allow the solvent residues to evap-
orate.
5. Fit the starting valves and return to the initial state.
2010-03-24
General
Summary
Remove contamination/residue from operating fluid systems, ensure/re-
establish operating reliability.
Cooling water systems containing deposits or contamination prevent effec-
tive cooling of parts. Contamination and deposits must be regularly elimi-
nated.
This comprises the following:
Cleaning the system and, if required,
removal of limescale deposits,
flushing the system.
Cleaning
The cooling water system must be checked for contamination at regular
intervals. Cleaning is required if the degree of contamination is high. This
work should ideally be carried out by a specialist who can provide the right
cleaning agents for the type of deposits and materials in the cooling circuit.
The cleaning should only be carried out by the engine operator if this cannot
be carried out by a specialist.
Oil sludge Oil sludge from lubricating oil that has entered the cooling system or a high
concentration of rust inhibitors can be removed by flushing the system with
fresh water to which some cleaning agent has been added. Suitable clean-
ing agents are listed alphabetically in the table entitled "Cleaning agents for
removing oil sludge". Products by other manufacturers can be used pro-
viding they have similar properties. The manufacturer's instructions for use
must be strictly observed.
Manufacturer Product Concentration Duration of cleaning procedure/temperature
Drew HDE - 777 4 - 5% 4 h at 50 – 60 °C
Nalfleet MaxiClean 2 2 - 5% 4 h at 60 °C
Unitor Aquabreak 0.05 – 0.5% 4 h at ambient temperature
Vecom Ultrasonic 4% 12 h at 50 – 60 °C Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Multi Cleaner
Table 1: Cleaning agents for removing oil sludge
Lime and rust deposits Lime and rust deposits can form if the water is especially hard or if the
slushing oil concentration is too low. A thin lime scale layer can be left on
the surface as experience has shown that this protects against corrosion. If
however, the thickness of limescale deposits exceeds 0.5 mm, this can
obstruct the transfer of heat and cause thermal overloading of the compo-
nents being cooled.
Rust that has been flushed out may have an abrasive effect on other parts
2010-02-25
of the system, such as the sealing elements of the water pumps. Together
with the elements that are responsible for water hardness, this forms what
is known as ferrous sludge which tends to gather in areas where the flow
General
velocity is low.
Products that remove limescale deposits are generally suitable for removing
rust. Suitable cleaning agents are listed alphabetically in the table entitled
"Cleaning agents for removing lime scale and rust deposits". Products by
Operating media systems/Pipes
other manufacturers can be used providing they have similar properties. The
manufacturer's instructions for use must be strictly observed. Prior to clean-
ing, check whether the cleaning agent is suitable for the materials to be
cleaned. The products listed in the table entitled "Cleaning agents for
removing lime scale and rust deposits" are also suitable for stainless steel.
Manufacturer Product Concentration Duration of cleaning procedure/temperature
Drew SAF-Acid 5 - 10% 4 h at 60 - 70 °C
Descale-IT 5 - 10% 4 h at 60 - 70 °C
Ferroclean 10% 4 - 24 h at 60 - 70 °C
Nalfleet Nalfleet 9 - 068 5% 4 h at 60 – 75 °C
Unitor Descalex 5 - 10% 4 - 6 h at approx. 60 °C
Vecom Descalant F 3 – 10% Approx. 4 h at 50 – 60 °C
Table 2: Cleaning agents for removing limescale and rust deposits
In emergencies only Hydrochloric acid diluted in water or aminosulfonic acid may only be used
in exceptional cases if a special cleaning agent that removes limescale
deposits without causing problems is not available. Observe the following
during application:
▪ Stainless steel heat exchangers must never be treated using diluted
hydrochloric acid.
▪ Cooling systems containing non-ferrous metals (aluminium, red bronze,
brass, etc.) must be treated with deactivated aminosulfonic acid. This
acid should be added to water in a concentration of 3 - 5 %. The tem-
perature of the solution should be 40 - 50 °C.
▪ Diluted hydrochloric acid may only be used to clean steel pipes. If
hydrochloric acid is used as the cleaning agent, there is always a danger
that acid will remain in the system, even once the system has been neu-
tralised and flushed. This residual acid promotes pitting. We therefore
recommend you have the cleaning carried out by a specialist.
The carbon dioxide bubbles that form when limescale deposits are dis-
solved can prevent the cleaning agent from reaching boiler scale. It is there-
fore absolutely necessary to circulate the water with the cleaning agent to
flush away the gas bubbles and allow them to escape. The length of the
cleaning process depends on the thickness and composition of the depos-
its. Values are provided for orientation in the table entitled "Detergents for
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Only carry out the cleaning operation once the engine has cooled
down
2010-02-25
Only start the cleaning operation once the engine has cooled down. Hot
engine components must not come into contact with cold water. Open
the venting pipes before refilling the cooling water system. Blocked
General
venting pipes prevent air from escaping which can lead to thermal
overloading of the engine.
General
Pipes
Summary
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Pipes must
be replaced/supplemented if necessary. The materials must, therefore, be
selected according to the requirements, and must be properly processed.
This includes: Selection of suitable materials, proper processing and proper
installation.
Preliminary remarks
If pipes in the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water or starting air system, or on
the pneumatic operating device need to be repaired, modified or replaced,
the instructions in the following paragraph must be observed in order to
avoid malfunction in subsequent operation.
Instructions
Pipe Dimensions/Materials As replacements for pipes on the engine or the operating device, seamless
mild-steel pipes are to be used, in accordance with DIN 2391, or seamless
copper pipes in accordance with DIN 1754, made from St 35 GZF in accord-
ance with DIN 1629 and C-Cu F 25 and/or F 30 in accordance with DIN 17
671 and/or stainless steel pipes made from X6 CR Ni Ti 1810 in accordance
with DIN 2462. Normally pipes of the same dimensions are refitted to the
engine.
Production Pipes with a small diameter can be cold-bent using commercial pipe bend-
ing devices. When using solderless pipe unions in accordance with DIN
2353, heat treatment can, in most cases, be avoided (see Work Card
000.17).
For air pipes in the pneumatic operating device or in the starting system,
only stainless products may be used, i.e. chromated, galvanised or brass
screwed fittings. Particular attention has to be paid to the thread, since,
depending upon the location, both metric and Whitworth threads, in both
cylindrical and conical form can be present.
If hot-bending becomes necessary when using other pipe qualities or larger
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
dimensions, or if soldering and/or welding is used on the pipes, then the
pipes must be acidified, leached and washed afterwards (see Work Card
000.16).
Production of lube oil pipes Lube oil pipes with larger diameter, especially the pipe after the lube oil
filter(s), are to be manufactured by bending. Connection flanges and sock-
ets must be joined to the pipes by gas welding.
When gas welding is used, the slag on the filler rod jacket is not required.
This is of special importance, since the roots of the welding seam penetrate
to the inside of the pipe, i.e. the joint gap must be completely filled. On the
2007-03-26
inside of the pipe no unfilled butt joints may remain since foreign bodies
could become stuck there. They would not (hardly ever) be eliminated by
General
cleaning the pipes, and could be drawn into the engine bearings during
operation. Operational malfunction caused by damage to the bearings could
result. If prefabricated pipe bends have to be welded in, then intermediate
flange connections are to be used, whereby their number and location are
to be selected in such a way that the welding seams inside the pipe line can
Operating media systems/Pipes
2007-03-26
General
Pipes
Summary
Keep operating media systems free from contamination and residues,
ensure/restore operating safety. Pipes that are replaced or added must,
after manufacture/machining, be mechanically or chemically cleaned, and
preserved if required.
Depending on the actual situation, this includes: Mechanical cleaning of the
components, chemical cleaning of the components, a pressure test and
preservation.
Preliminary remark
All pipes which are attached as a replacement on the engine, are to be
cleaned mechanically or chemically after manufacture. If a longer period
arises between cleaning and fitting (spare pipes), the pipes must be pre-
served and sealed at the ends. Sealing plugs or plastic caps in conspicuous
colours are ideal for this to ensure that they are not overlooked.
Normally, mechanical cleaning is performed on cooling water, heating,
exhaust gas and intake air system pipe lines. Mechanical and chemical
cleaning is performed on lube oil, fuel, compressed air, gas, steam and
water condensate system piping. Isolating and regulating units, as well as
other devices in the individual systems may only be fitted after the cleaning
process.
For pipes filled with sand for hot-bending, only completely dry and fine-grain
sand may be used. With damp sand there is a danger of accidents caused
by steam formation. All pipe systems must undergo a compression test,
either in sections, or as a whole system. The entire lube oil, fuel and com-
pressed air system must be thoroughly rinsed before commissioning the
engine installation.
Mechanical Cleaning
Scale and weld splatter is to be removed carefully from the welded joints,
using a chisel, file or grinding wheel. The whole pipe must be tapped with a Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
hammer and blown through with compressed air, as far as possible at the
same time, so that even the smallest particles (of sand for warm-bending)
are removed.
All pipe connections are to be blocked off until assembly.
For pipes, which are cleaned mechanically and chemically, an acid bath is
required. The acid bath device essentially consists of:
▪ a hydrochloric acid bath for steel pipes,
▪ a water bath for washing the acid off,
2007-10-25
With the hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid bath, the rising vapour must
be extracted using fans and dispersed via scrubbers. The vapour from the
alkaline bath must also be directed outside using a fan. The regional pro-
Operating media systems/Pipes
Mixing ratio for the bath Na3PO4: H2O = 1: 8 (by weight). Treatment temper-
ature 80 °C.
2007-10-25
General
Water pipes are pressure tested with water, lube oil, fuel and air pipes with
slushing oil. For the required test pressures see section 2 of the manual.
Preservation of Pipes
When stored for a short period indoors and/or in dry surroundings, phos-
phatisation and an oil film are sufficient for corrosion protection. Also during
long-term storage for service, phosphating before the actual preservation
with slushing oil, lacquer or grease offers a good basic preservation. Pipe
2007-10-25
ends and connection points are to be sealed with coloured plastic caps.
Plastic caps in striking colours have the advantage that they are easier to
General
recognise when fitting the pipes to the engine. They must be removed again
when fitting.
Summary
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Solderless
pipe unions are preferably used where pipes with a small diameter can be
cold-bent. In this case, pickling and neutralising are not required.
The work/work steps include: Proper processing and installation.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
1 Pipe cutter - Inventory
1 Counterbore - Inventory
1 Machine oil - Inventory
of turns.
4. Pipes of smaller outside diameter can be fixed in screwed connections
General
approx. fifteen fold length of the width across flats (possibly extended
Operating media systems/Pipes
Ensure that each pipe end again reaches the same inner cone where pre-
assembly took place.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Figure 1: Required tools - counterbore cutter, pipe cutter and pipe bending
device
2008-10-28
General
7 Mark
Figure 3: Assembly of pipe unions. Assembly on site - on the left, pre-assembly
General
Additional information
Operating media systems/Pipes
The straight pipe end extending into the screw connection must have a
minimum length of double the height (H) of the cap nut.
With longer or more highly stressed pipes, pipe supports are required.
For bending steel and copper pipes, a device with exchangeable rollers (see
figure 1) is recommended. The bend radius R must not be less than double
the outside diameter of the pipe (R = 2 D).
2008-10-28
General
Summary
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Accessories
for solderless pipe unions extend their application range. The following can
be used: Reinforcement sleeves, nozzle inserts and screwed hose connec-
tions.
The work/work steps include: Proper processing and installation.
Preliminary remarks
Solderless pipe unions will be used in conjunction with reinforcing sleeves,
nozzle inserts and screwed hose connections. In this way the application
range can be extended, amongst other things, to copper pipes and hose
connections.
Instructions
Reinforcing sleeves When using solderless screwed connections on soft copper pipes reinforc-
ing sleeves must be used to prevent the pipe the pipe from collapsing when
tightening the cap nut.
1 Reinforcing sleeve
Figure 1: Use of Reinforcing Sleeves. Left top –sleeve inserted, left bottom -
sleeve knocked in. Right factory assembled pipe union Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Nozzle inserts By using nozzle inserts, the ventilation and bleeding time of the devices can
be adapted to the individual requirements. They can later be inserted into
the pipe fittings, if the cap nut has been released and the pipe pulled out
beforehand. Ensure that the pipe end is shortened by the length of the noz-
zle collar.
2008-10-28
General
2 Nozzle insert
Figure 2: Use of nozzle inserts. Left nozzle insert, right factory assembled pipe
union
Screwed hose connections Transitions from pipes to hoses and vice versa will occur frequently within
a compressed air system if moving parts are connected to each other. If the
pipe ends cannot be bent into a perfect standard hose connecting piece, a
screwed hose connection should be used. Sliding the hose onto the smooth
cut pipe end is not allowed. The hose (3) is to be cut at right angles and must
be pushed onto the hose connecting piece up to the stop. The hose must
be prevented from slipping off with a hose clip or hose clamp (4).
2008-10-28
General
Lubricating oil
Summary
Collating and assessing operating media parameters, maintaining the con-
sistency within the permitted range, avoiding/reducing damaging effects.
Lubricating oil must be assessed and continuously maintained at regular
intervals with regard to consistency, in accordance with the maintenance
schedule.
This includes: Analysing oil samples, maintaining and replacing operating
media.
Oil Evaluation
Spot test/oil analysis The condition of the used oil in the engine must be constantly monitored.
At which intervals a spot test should be prepared on filter paper, or an oil
sample is to be taken for examination in a laboratory set up for the purpose
(it would be best to consult the customer service of the supplier in this
regard) is given in the servicing schedule. The oil sample must be taken after
the filter, while the engine is running. This ensures that the result will be
representative for the oil in the engine.
A definitive statement concerning continued use can only be made on the
basis of a full analysis, the values of which are determined by standard test
procedures.
We recommend obtaining a suitable test kit for the routine local examination
of the operating media. MAN SE has developed a test case together with
the company Mar-Tec, which contains easy-to-operate devices. This ena-
bles the bunkered heavy fuel and the parameters required for treatment, and
the condition of the waste lube oil, to be determined with sufficient accuracy.
Supporting documents can be obtained from Mar-Tec., Warnckesweg 6,
22453 Hamburg.
In general, the following values are sufficient for the routine examination of
used oil:
Characteristic value Limit value Measurement method
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Viscosity at 40°C mm /s
2
> 110 ISO 3104
< 220
Flash point (PM) °C > 185 ISO 2719
Water content % vol. < 0,2 ISO 3733
(0.5% only permissible for a short period)
TBN % TBN ≥ 50 ISO 3771
(related to fresh oil)
Contamination % by weight in general < 1.5 depends on the available DIN 51 592
dispersing power and viscosity increase IP 316
2007-10-25
Metal content mg/kg depends on engine type and operating con- ASTM 5185-91
ditions
Table 1: Examination of Lube Oil - Parameters/Threshold Values
General
intensive black colouring of the oil, even at lower concentrations. The total
Operating media/Auxiliary agents
Oil Treatment
Oil Treatment The filter installed in the main flow has the task of holding back the particles
of dirt, up to an established width of mesh. The main load is borne by the
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
lubricating oil. The dirt caused by engine operation, such as soot, abrasion
products etc. is eliminated from the system by the separator.
General
In contrast to the lube oil filter, the lube oil separator works in bypass. The
design criterion in this case is the recirculation of the lube oil content within
the time period specified by the diesel engine manufacturer with the corre-
General
Lubricating oil/Fuel
Summary
Collating and assessing operating media parameters, maintaining the con-
sistency within the permitted range. Spot tests allow the evaluation of
important characteristics with little effort. They are useful as supplements
to lubricating oil and fuel analyses. They cannot, however, substitute them.
The work includes: Preparation and assessment of spot test.
Work Sequence (during the lube oil test)
Immerse a cleaned rod (glass or wire), which should taper to a point, in the
lubricating oil at the operating temperature.
Drip the oil adhering to the rod onto the filter paper and let it dry for a few
hours at room temperature.
Compare the filter paper with the tests shown on the reverse.
Evaluation of the Lube Oil Drip Test
The spot test on filter paper indicates the degree of contamination, the
presence of water or fuel and the current dispersing power of the detergent.
Conclusions can be drawn from this information on the condition of the oil
filling. The spot test must not be regarded as a substitute for an oil analysis.
If the spot test appears abnormal compared to images made using earlier
oil charges that spent the same amount of time in the engine, this indicates
irregularities, e.g. poor combustion, fuel or water leakage, insufficient oil
maintenance, etc. Fig. 1 shows what used doped (HD) oils look like. The
lubricating oil spot shown in sample 1 is slightly contaminated, the oil shown
in sample 5 shows has been used up and an immediate oil change is
required. If the oil spot has the same appearance as sample 4, a compre-
hensive analysis is required to establish beyond doubt the condition of the
oil filling.
Doped lubricating oils contain active ingredients that hold combustion res-
idues in suspension in a finely distributed form and/or prevent these from
accumulating in the engine (effect of the dispersant). The dirt particles are
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
smaller than the capillaries in the paper which explains why the flow effect
is more pronounced at the outer edges. When the dispersion effect reduces,
dirt particles join together and block the capillaries. The centre of the spot
turns a dark colour. If the edge has a radial appearance, this indicates that
the lubricating oil contains water or fuel.
The oil samples for the spot tests must be taken from the oil circuit at the
specified intervals (also see maintenance schedule) and at the same point
when the engine is running and affixed inside a notebook.
In order to be able to compare the spot tests the same filter paper must be
2009-03-26
used. The spot tests shown were carried out using the filter paper specified
above.
General
Figure 1: Spot tests of doped lubricating oils - Sample 1: slightly contaminated - Sample 4: analysis required
- Sample 5: oil change required
2009-03-26
General
Cooling water
Summary
Acquire and check typical values of the service media to prevent or limit
damage.
The fresh water used to fill the cooling water circuits must satisfy the spec-
ifications. The cooling water in the system must be checked regularly in
accordance with the maintenance schedule.
The following work/steps is/are necessary:
Acquisition of typical values for the operating fluid,
evaluation of the operating fluid and checking the concentration of the rust
inhibitor.
Tools/equipment required
Equipment for checking the The following equipment can be used:
fresh water quality
▪ MAN Diesel & Turbo water testing kit or a similar testing kit containing
all the instruments and chemicals required to determine the water hard-
ness, pH value and chlorine content (obtainable from MAN Diesel &
Turbo or Mar-Tec Marine, Hamburg)
Equipment for testing the When using chemical additives:
concentration of additives
▪ Testing equipment in accordance with the supplier's recommendations.
Testing kits from the supplier also include equipment that can be used
to determine the fresh water quality.
2)
1mg/l = 1 ppm
General
Abbreviated specification
Slushing oil Concentration
Chemical additives according to the quality specification in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instruc-
tions, Chapter 3, Sheet 3.3.7
Anti-freeze according to the quality specification in Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instruc-
tions, Chapter 3, Sheet 3.3.7
Table 2: Concentration of the cooling water additive
Testing the concentration of The concentration should be tested every week, and/or according to the
chemical additives maintenance schedule, using the testing instruments, reagents and instruc-
tions of the relevant supplier .
Chemical slushing oils can only provide effective protection if the right con-
centration is precisely maintained. This is why the concentrations recom-
mended by MAN Diesel (quality specifications in Volume 010.005 Engine –
Operating Instructions, Chapter 3, Sheet 3.3.7) must be observed in every
case. These recommended concentrations may not be the same as those
specified by the manufacturer.
Testing the concentration of The concentration must be checked in accordance with the manufacturer's
anti-freeze instructions or the test can be outsourced to a suitable laboratory. If in doubt
you should consult MAN Diesel.
Testing We test cooling water for customers in our laboratory. To carry out the test
we will need a representative sample of roughly 0.5 l.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2010-02-25
General
Engine or components
Summary
Adopt measures to counteract corrosion, carry out/repeat protective meas-
ures.
Corrosion protection and preservation measures are adopted with specific
targets, not only with regard to a suitable slushing oil, but also the type of
application and the intervals for renewal inspection.
This includes:
Selection of a suitable slushing oil,
anti-corrosion measures for new engines and spare parts and
preservation of engines and engine components in the event of stoppage.
Corrosion Protection
Most corrosion on polished metal surfaces is caused by the effects of the
weather, the type and extent of which varies depending on the climate
(continental, industrial, oceanic, tropical climate). Corrosion which origi-
nates, for example, in pipes, fittings and heat exchangers through contact
with water remaining in the system or due to air humidity can be overlooked
and first becomes apparent when a fault occurs. The application of a cov-
ering coat on the metal surface is the most common means of preservation.
The preservative must have a thick continuous layer which adheres to the
surface well, displaces water and is not affected by corrosive media.
Protection for a limited period Even the best preservation provides protection for a limited period only. A
check is absolutely necessary at stipulated time intervals, so that the pres-
ervation treatment can be repeated in good time.
The addition of vapour-phase anti-corrosion oil (VCI) has proved to be
effective for internal preservation. Owing to their properties, these oils con-
tinuously deliver small quantities of gaseous inhibitors, so that a vapour-
phase develops in a closed space that provides additional preservation if
required. Nevertheless, it is important that the crankcase is completely
closed off and that the preserved engine, or the engine's individual parts,
are stored in a dry, well-ventilated room where the temperature is regulated. Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Rust inhibitor
Depending on the intended purpose and the existing conditions, there are
various different slushing oils which can be classified as follows:
1. Slushing oil with added solvent
This is a mineral oil based wax or oil to which, for example, white spirit is
added as a solvent, and which is applied, without heating, to the metal sur-
face to be protected by immersing, spraying or brushing. After the solvent
has evaporated, a protective layer is left behind which can be wiped down
2009-12-08
or washed off. If the inner preservation of the engine is carried out using this,
cleaning prior to commissioning is not required if the protective coating is
dissolved by the lubricating oil during operation. These protective agents
General
are also suitable for individual engine parts and the external preservation of
complete engines.
2. Anti-corrosion grease
This protective grease is applied using a paintbrush, or is rubbed onto the
metal surface. If the grease is oil-soluble and was only applied sparingly,
the protective layer can be left in the preserved inner parts when commis-
sioning the engine, provided that the engine was closed off and no dust or
dirt has settled inside.
The external or individual parts of the engine preserved with grease must
always be cleaned before commissioning. This can be easily carried out by
washing with an oil-dissolving liquid (e.g. diesel fuel). Nevertheless, you
must ensure that the washing liquid does not penetrate the engine and mix
with the lubricating oil.
3. Anti-Corrosion Oils
These protective oils are mineral oils with corrosion inhibiting substances
which are suitable for spraying or painting onto individual engine parts or, if
the engine is assembled, for preserving the internal parts. It is also possible
to operate the thoroughly cleaned engine with the oil for a short time, which
also provides good preservation of the oil system.
4. Anti-Corrosion coating wax, vapour-phase slushing oil or paper are other
products with which individual parts can be preserved.
Preservation of new engines and spare parts
Before dispatch, the engines undergo preservation in the factory. This pres-
ervation treatment means that the engines can be stored outside under a
tarpaulin for 12 months. If an engine is to remain in storage for longer, the
preservation treatment must be repeated. This can be carried out as descri-
bed below. Preservation of the complete engine is normally only necessary
for four-stroke engines.
1. Remove covers on the crankcase, gearboxes of the camshaft drive and
on the camshaft. If there are hygroscopic bags (silica gel) in the crank-
case, remove them.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2. Remove the valve protecting cap and remove all pipe seals (turbo-
charger, pipes for fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water and starter air).
3. Fill the pipes for fuel and lubricating oil, and the nozzle cooling system,
with anti-corrosion oil. If a handpump is fitted, fill the lubricating oil sys-
tem with corrosion-inhibiting oil.
4. Generously spray the crankcase, all running gear parts, wheels in the
camshaft drive, camshaft, valve drive, all pipe openings and openings
in the exhaust gas turbocharger with corrosion-inhibiting oil. If possible,
rotate the running gear with turning gear or turning bar several times,
2009-12-08
while refilling the fuel pipe with corrosion-inhibiting oil. If the running
gear cannot be turned, fill the injection pumps, pipes and injectors with
fresh corrosion-inhibiting oil by actuating the shut-off lever. The filling
General
ance with the maintenance schedule and recorded in the operating log
sheets.
1. All the fuel in the engine must be drained off. The fuel service tank must
General
corit 1), this provides sufficient internal preservation for pipes carrying
Operating media/Auxiliary agents
5. After stopping the system, all pressure gauges must indicate zero. The
engine is to be secured against unintentional turning of the running gear.
The turning gear is to be engaged (if present).
6. Preservation of the coolant areas is not necessary if an anti-corrosion
oil has been added to the coolant during operation. If a chemical additive
has been used, the coolant must be changed and an anti-corrosion oil
at approx. 3-5% concentration is to be added and the engine to be
operated with it. If the engine is out of service for a prolonged period,
or if there is a danger of frost, the coolant must be fully drained from the
engine, turbocharger and the coolers of the individual circuits and you
must ensure that the drain cocks remain constantly open with the engine
switched off. When draining the coolant, the coolant compartment in
the coolant pump must also be drained. The injection valves must be
removed and drained separately.
7. All external polished engine parts must be coated or sprayed with an
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
carefully cleaned.
8. Spray out the crankcase with an anti-corrosion agent (e.g. Fuchs Anti-
General
Type of coating spray, dip, coat or spray spray, dip, coat or spray spray, dip, coat or spray
without air without air without air
Drying time Non-drying See data sheet See data sheet
General
Silicoterm 655E
Table 3: Recommended anti-corrosion agents (Part 3)
General
Loctite Products
Summary
Use of auxiliary equipment, proper processing and mounting. Loctite is a
liquid plastic which hardens into a tough layer between close-fitting metal
parts. Loctite products can be used for fixing, sealing and adhesive purpo-
ses. Selection according to Tables 1 to 3.
The work/work steps include: Proper assembly, disassembly and reassem-
bly.
Preliminary remarks
The filling material LOCTITE is a liquid plastic which hardens automatically
between close-fitting metal parts to form a tough layer, anchors itself in the
machining grooves and considerably increases the surface contact of two
parts. Versions of varying strength are to be used for gaps of different sizes.
According to specification, LOCTITE products can be used for fastening,
sealing and glueing.
Within the crankcase, LOCTITE may not be used as a substitute for screw
locking devices, feather keys etc. provided by the design process.
With bolted connections, which are tightened under torque control, LOC-
TITE 222 and 243 are to be used if necessary, since the lubrication facility
of both these products corresponds to that of oil.
The curing time of LOCTITE can be shortened by using the activator T, or
by heating the joint. For recommended products see Tables 1, 2 and 3.
Loctite may not be stored for longer than approx. 1 year at ambient
temperature. Longer storage periods change the properties to the point
of becoming unusable. The expiry date must, therefore, be observed!
With interference fit assemblies and larger parts, both surfaces must be
Operating media/Auxiliary agents
coated thinly and evenly. With larger surfaces, the applied LOCTITE can
be spread using a clean paintbrush or a spatula. With blind holes the bore
is moistened to prevent the compressed air pressing away the liquid
LOCTITE product during assembly.
The bottle contents must not come into contact with metal parts until
being used!
Ref. No. 04.10170 -9222 -9243 -9245 -9270 -9272 -9275 -9648
Product colour purple blue blue green red- green green
orange
Application temperature range 150 150 150 150 200 150 175
°C
Viscosity (mPa. x s) 90 - 180 200 - 400 550-1000 400 - 600 4000- 550-1100 300 - 600
15000
Gap: favourable
max.
2007-09-06
for threads up to max. M36 M36 M36-M80 M20 M48 M20-M80 M20
Strength cate-
General
gories: *)
Compression 1)
N/mm2 3-9 6 - 14 6 - 14 11 - 20 14 - 20 10 - 20 16 - 30
shear strength
strength
Special properties DVGW BAM
approval approval
General
2007-09-06
General
Machine Elements
001 Operating media systems/Pipes
002 Operating media/Auxiliary agents
003 Machine Elements
004 Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
005 Operating values/Operating results
Galvanised Bearings
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. Bearing shells must be
checked on a regular basis. Usually, only the loaded bearing shell is
checked. From the wear condition and appearance of the bearing shell run-
ning surface, conclusions can be drawn regarding the load conditions, the
lubricating oil maintenance etc.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing
surface/wear condition.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General
1 Anti-corrosion layer
2 Running layer
3 Nickel dam
4 Bearing metal
5 Steel support shell
After refitting worn bearing shells, or after replacement, the bearing caps
must be felt by hand, after approx. 30 min. idling and after approx. 5 hours
Machine Elements
Figure 4: Partially Worn Running Layer
After the running layer is worn out a reddish brown contact pattern is seen
in lead bronze bearings. With aluminium tin bronze bearings a variation is
seen between the lighter and darker zone. The lighter zone indicates a fresh
contact pattern, the darker zone is created by surface oxidation which does
not adversely affect performance. The bearing can be reused and must only
be replaced once the aforementioned features listed under 'wear limits’ are
evident.
Mirror effect on both edges of the bearing
General
Weight of the flywheel or of the vibration damper). One sided load is not
Machine Elements
permitted for intermediate bearings. In this case the causes, e.g. pin gyra-
tion, deformation of the bearing support, uneven tie rod preload, dirt on back
of the bearing, must be remedied. If there is pronounced one-sided load
then the bearing must be changed.
Load Marks on the Bearing Shell Joint (on one side or both sides)
continue to be used. Scores which are wider than 1 mm interfere with the
structure of the wedge-shaped lube oil film. Bearings with several wide
scores in the lower shells of the crankshaft bearing or the upper shell of the
big-end bearing, which reach the lead bronze or aluminium tin bronze layer,
must be changed, especially if the scores are very close to the bearing edge.
If wide scores are seen in the bearing shells, the surface of the bearing jour-
nal must be checked. Depending on the situation, the pin should be
smoothed or reworked using emery cloth or an oil stone, or mechanically
with a portable regrinding device (Specialist firms). The cause of scoring
must be remedied. The complete lube oil circuit, including separator, lube
2008-10-28
oil filter and lube oil pipes between the filter and engine must be checked
(scale, weld beads etc.). If other bearings are supplied with oil from this
bearing, they should definitely be checked.
General
Machine Elements
Figure 10: Cracks
The odd crack in the running layer is not dangerous to the bearing. The
bearing should only be replaced if there is a notable build-up of cracks in
the loaded zone.
"Bark Beetle"
and if it has possibly already been penetrated in the middle, this implies
insufficient oil, which could possibly be caused by insufficient prelubrication
before the start. The cause of insufficient oil must be remedied and the
Machine Elements
must undergo a magnetic crack inspection. If any cracks are apparent, the
bearing journal must be reground until it is "crack free", taking the surface
quality, ovality and taper into account. If no cracks or hardening have been
detected, smoothing of the pin is sufficient.
Electroerosion
2008-10-28
If generator installations are not sufficiently earthed, this can lead to stray
electrical currents and possibly to electro-erosion in the bearing. The run-
ning layer will be roughened as if cracked. The cracks sometimes appear at
an angle to the running direction. In more severe cases of erosion, the jour-
Machine Elements
nal surface is also visibly rough. The cause of the damage must be deter-
mined and remedied. The bearing must be replaced and, where necessary,
the journal smoothed or reworked.
Corrosion
over more than 5% of the total area, are not acceptable. The bearing must
be replaced. Screw pretension, bearing protrusion, bearing spread (see fig-
ure 21) and condition of the bearing locating bore must be checked. The
General
D Bearing diameter
S Spread
2008-10-28
General
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. Bearing shells must be
checked on a regular basis. Usually, only the loaded bearing shell is
checked. From the wear condition and appearance of the bearing shell run-
ning surface, conclusions can be drawn regarding the load conditions, the
lube oil maintenance etc.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing
surface/wear condition.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General
The deep groove bearings used in the crankshaft and big-end bearings
based on aluminium or lead bronze have the structure as shown in figure 1.
The soft running layer has better running in and emergency running prop-
erties than the bearing metal shell. This is why the running layer must remain
functional for as long as possible and any rework to the running layer should
be avoided. Since every bearing must adapt itself after refitting, bearings
which are running correctly should be opened up as little as possible.
Deep groove bearings, with careful filtering and separating the lube oil, have
a very long useful life. This means that cleaning the filters and separators,
and checking the oil, are very important.
If the bearing metal layer of the bearing shells is clearly visible after approx.
5,000 operational hours or 20% of the running surface is worn, this indicates
serious stress due to dirt particles and inadequate cleaning of the lube oil.
Bearing shells with advanced wear can be replaced individually (upper or
lower shell) or together.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
After refitting worn bearing shells, or after replacement, the bearing caps
must be felt by hand, after approx. 30 min. idling and after approx. 5 hours
with increasing engine load, to detect any unacceptable increase in tem-
perature (compare to the adjacent bearings).
Undersized bearings are available for reworked crankshafts. These are sub-
ject to the same evaluation criteria as normal bearings.
2008-10-28
General
Wear Criteria
In new condition the running surface accounts for approx. 75% galvanised
running layer and approx. 25% bearing metal cross pieces. The decisive
factor for wear in the deep groove bearing is the ratio width of the bearing
metal cross piece to the width of the groove and the extension of the worn
area. To assess the degree of wear of the running surface, a magnifying glass with
a magnifying power of 5 is required. For every assessment of the groove con-
dition, it is important to compare the running surface in the area with the
least load since the groove condition here is almost new.
An assessment of the bearing shells can be carried out with the aid of the
image sequence. It indicates whether a bearing can be reused or whether
it must be replaced.
1. No or little Wear. Continued Use
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
layer are mainly embedded particles of oily carbon deposits. (See figure
left)
Assessing: The ratio bearing metal cross piece to running layer is approx.
General
1. The running layer is evenly worn approx. 0.005 mm out of the grooves.
Machine Elements
The bearing metal cross piece shows no sign of wear. Dark spots on the
running layer are mainly embedded particles of oily carbon deposits.
(see figure right)
Assessing: Because of the wear of the running layer the bearing metal cross
pieces seem slightly wider. Continued use!
1. The bearing metal cross pieces are worn locally. No grooves or running
Machine Elements
2008-10-28
General
Machine Elements
A max. 30% of shell circum- B max. 50% of shell circumfer-
ference ence
C max. 5% of shell circumfer- D max. 35% of shell circumfer-
ence ence
E max. 70% of shell width F max. 35% of shell width
G max. 20% of shell width H max. 10% of shell width
Wear ratio 50% to 50% Bearing metal cross pieces
worn
Figure 6: Extent of Wear
General
2008-10-28
General
Machine Elements
assessing
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. The bearing shells
(bimetal bearings) are used in crankshaft and big-end bearings as well as in
the camshaft bearings. They have to be checked or replaced according to
the maintenance schedule on a regular basis.
The work/work steps include: Measuring of components and assessing
surface/wear condition.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.10
General
1 Bearing metal
2 Al - Binding layer
3 Steel support shell
General
The wall thickness (A) must always be measured in the area with the main
load or perpendicularly to the joint face.
Machine Elements
Figure 4: Contact pattern with seizure traces
1. The contact pattern shows a clear edge loading with seizure traces in
the sliding layer. Before mounting a new bearing shell, the reason for
the edge loading must be discovered and remedied where possible (see
figure 4 - left).
Assessing: The bearing cannot continue to be used.
1. The contact pattern shows large area damage with differing degrees of
seizure marks. Before mounting a new bearing shell the reason for this
damage must be remedied (see figure 4 - right).
Assessing: The bearing cannot continue to be used.
3. Bearing metal spallings
General
Elastomer Seals
Machine Elements
storage, cleaning and fitting
Summary
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Elastomer
seals (rubber products) are to be stored properly and replaced during over-
haul work.
The work/work steps include: Storage of components/auxiliary equipment,
cleaning of components and proper mounting.
Preliminary remarks
When servicing or carrying out overhaul work, the natural or artificial rubber
seals must be replaced. Undamaged seals, in perfect condition, may only
be reused in an emergency. It is recommended to immediately re-order
seals used, to ensure that they are to hand when needed.
The following sections are extracts from DIN 7716 and ISO 2230-1973.
Storage of Elastomer Seals
The life of rubber products is influenced by oxygen, ozone, heat, light,
humidity, solvents and mechanical load. The functionality of rubber seals
when fitted is therefore dependent on correct storage, amongst other fac-
tors. The following indications should be noted in particular:
1. The store-room should be cool, dry, free from dust and adequately ven-
tilated.
2. The storage temperature should not be less than -10 °C, or more than
+25 °C. Neoprene items (Chloroprene rubber) should not be stored at
temperatures less than +12 °C.
3. Rubber items in heated storage rooms should be protected from sour-
ces of heat. The distance between the source of heat and the stored
items must be at least 1 m. If the rooms are heated by hot air a greater
distance is required (danger of drying out).
4. Rubber items should not be stored in humid rooms. Relative humidity
should be less than 65%.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
5. Rubber items should be protected from direct sunlight and strong arti-
ficial light which has a high UV content. The effects of ozone are par-
ticularly damaging. You must therefore ensure that the storage location
is not close to fluorescent tubes or other light sources having high ultra-
violet radiation. Because of the effects of ozone, rubber items should
not be stored close to electrical installations, engines and generators.
6. Rubber items should not be stored in the same storage room as sol-
vents, fuels, anti-seize agents, slushing oils, chemicals, acids, disinfec-
tants and similar substances.
7. Rubber items must be tension-free, i.e. stored without tension, com-
pression or deformation of any kind (e.g. O-ring seals should not be
General
should not come into contact with each other. This is particularly impor-
tant for parts which have different colours. Also avoid contact with cop-
per and materials containing manganese.
9. Rubber items should be packed (shrink wrapped) in polyethylene plastic
bags or similar (foils should not contain any plasticisers). To avoid con-
fusion, the bag should be labelled with details of the elastomer type (e.g.
Perbunan, silicone) and the date of manufacture. Moreover, the bags
should be stored in cardboard containers to protect them from light.
Observe points 6-7.
10. Newly delivered rubber items should be stored separately from those
already in storage so that the oldest are used first.
In the event of fire / heating above 315 °C of FKM fluoro rubber (Trade
names Viton, Fluorel, Techoflon, Dai-el) poisonous fumes are produced.
Hydrogen fluoride vapour, in the presence of water, produces fluorhydric
acid (hydrofluoric acid) which causes serious chemical burns which are
difficult to heal.
When extinguishing fires, the appropriate breathing apparatus, face
masks and protective clothing must be used.
Observe appropriate disposal methods.
Cleaning
Rubber items are cleaned in warm soapy water and dried at room temper-
ature. If necessary, seals which have been stored for a long period can be
cleaned in a 1.5% sodium bicarbonate solution. Any cleaning solution res-
idue should rinsed off with normal tap water (not sea water!).
Solvents such as trichloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride and hydrocarbons
must not be used for cleaning. Sharp utensils, wire brushes, emery paper
etc. are not suitable for cleaning either, since these will damage the seals.
Assembly
Generally accepted principles The installation of rubber items requires particular care. The following points
should be noted in particular during installation.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
O-ring seals ▪ During installation, sealing rings should not be expanded by more than
30% of the inner diameter for a short period of time.
▪ Sealing rings should not be twisted during installation (take care with
rings of large diameter and small cross section). Some sealing rings have
a circumferential line which must be visible continuously around the
entire circumference.
▪ Sealing rings must not be slipped over sharp edges, threads, slots etc.
If necessary sharp edges should be covered.
▪ When slipping over the sealing rings, they should not come into contact
with slushing oil. Cylinder liners in the installation area of the sealing
rings must be free of slushing oil. The solvent used for cleaning must be
General
Radial sealing rings Sealing lips on radial shaft sealing rings must always be directed towards
Machine Elements
the medium to be sealed.
Anti-seize agent Components and sealing rings should be treated with a suitable anti-seize
agent before assembly. Only the lubricating greases listed in the table are
permitted for the different rubber products. Other anti-seize agents and/or
installation aids may only be used after consultation with the manufacturer
of the seals.
For radial shaft sealing rings, only the anti-seize agents listed below or those
stipulated by the manufacturer may be used.
Inappropriate material can lead to the premature failure of the seals.
Lithium soap lubricating greases are, in general, multi-purpose greases, for
lubricating roller and plain bearings (e.g. multi-purpose grease MAN 257-
NLGI 2). Greases containing silicon are particularly suitable as such.
Threaded inserts
Machine Elements
use
Summary
Insert/replace components, process and install professionally. Threaded
inserts are used for manufacturing lock-proof threads in components made
of grey cast iron or alloy. Damaged threads can be repaired.
The work/work steps include: Proper assembly and, if necessary, disas-
sembly.
Tools/aids required
Conventional twist drills, diameter corresponding to the required threaded
insert and the according to the manufacture.
Also by the manufacturer of the threaded inserts:
▪ Special thread drill bit,
▪ Screwing-in tool, if necessary, boring tool,
▪ Pin breaker or punch.
▪ Standard tools
Preliminary remarks
Threaded inserts serve, for example, for making wear-resistant threads in
components made from grey cast iron or alloy, etc. On the other hand, a
damaged thread bore can be repaired such that the same screw size can
continue to be used. In order to do so, the old thread must be drilled out, a
new thread must be cut and a suitable threaded insert must be screwed in.
Threaded inserts are available in two designs: Type A - standard version
(non-locking) and type B - self-locking version (one thread hexagonally sha-
ped). See the following figure.
Work Sequence 1 - Installation
Drilling Conventional twist drills are to be used for drilling. Information regarding the
diameter and drilling depth can be taken from the manufacturer's product
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
range lists. Do not, under any circumstances, countersink the core hole;
slight deburring is, however, allowed.
Thread cutting The thread of the locating hole must only be cut using special thread drills
(see figure 3). The thread depth must correspond to the length of the threa-
ded insert plus 0.3 ... 0.8 x P (P = pitch) (F in figure 2 too short).
2008-10-28
General
A ∅ of threaded insert
Machine Elements
C Carrier pin
H Screwing-in tool
Machine Elements
L Pin breaker/punch
M Boring tool
General
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (partial image)
Summary
Determine tightening torque for important screwed connections, ensure
operational safety.
Screwed connections which have been tightened using the hydraulic ten-
sioners, to torsional torque or in accordance with turning angle must be
tensioned and detensioned using the prescribed values.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
Explanations
The illustrations in Work Card 000.29 serve for identification purposes con-
cerning the position and proximity of the parts to be connected. The illus-
trations have identification numbers, for example 020-1, which are listed in
numerical order in Work Card 000.30. The identification numbers also indi-
cate the tightening torques and the corresponding Work Cards.
L48/60B
2009-04-16
L48/60B
Machine Elements
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
2009-04-16
Machine Elements
Figure 4: Camshaft drive /camshaft thrust bearings
L48/60B
Figure 5: Inlet and exhaust cam followers /automatic blocking of the eccentric shaft
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2009-04-16
L48/60B
Machine Elements
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
Figure 7: Drive for speed governor / Intermediate gearbox / speed governor 2009-04-16
L48/60B
Machine Elements
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2009-04-16
L48/60B
2009-04-16
L48/60B
Machine Elements
Figure 10: Crankcase covering
L48/60B
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (table)
Summary
Determine tightening torque for important screwed connections, ensure
operational safety.
Screwed connections which have been tightened using the hydraulic ten-
sioners, to torsional torque or in accordance with turning angle must be
tensioned and detensioned using the prescribed values.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
L48/60B
Tightening torques
Machine Elements
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2009-04-15
L48/60B
3 (11)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
4 (11)
L48/60B
000.30
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Machine Elements
000.30
5 (11)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
6 (11)
L48/60B
000.30
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Machine Elements
000.30
7 (11)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
8 (11)
L48/60B
000.30
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Machine Elements
000.30
9 (11)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects Machine Elements
10 (11)
L48/60B
000.30
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
Machine Elements
000.30
11 (11)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
L48/60B
6704 000.30-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-04-15
MAN Diesel & Turbo 000.31
Machine Elements
Tightening torques (turning moments)
Summary
Provide tightening torques for important bolted connections, ensure opera-
tional safety. Bolted connections should be tightened using a torque wrench
if at all possible. For especially important connections, the values are speci-
fied in Work Card 000.30. Approximate values for other bolts are stated
here.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
Tightening Torques
Tightening of bolted connec- If other bolted connections other than those listed in Work Card 000.30 are
tions according to torque tightened using torque wrenches, approximate torque values can be taken
from Table 2. The following must be observed when doing so:
▪ Apart from the applied tightening torque, the clamping force of a
screwed connection depends on the anti-seize agent used, the surface
quality of the base and the thread and the material combination. It is
therefore essential that these conditions are fulfilled in their entirety.
▪ The tightening torques for the various threads can be taken from Table
2, depending on the coefficient of friction μ, i.e. depending on the selec-
ted anti-seize agent. The torque values apply to a screw material of
strength category 8.8 and in utilisation of approx. 70 % of the yield point.
Conversion factors must be used for other strength classes, by which
the tightening torque taken from the table must be multiplied. The
strength class is stamped on the screw head.
Strength class 5.6 6.8 10.9 12.9
Conversion factor x 0,47 0,75 1,4 1,7
Table 1: Conversion factors for tightening torques depending on the strength
class of the bolts
The following applies approximately for the coefficient of friction µ:
μ = 0.08 for anti-seize agent containing molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
(MOLYKOTE Paste Type G-n or HSC and
Optimoly-Paste White T)
μ = 0.14 for surfaces without post-treatment, slightly oiled
or lubricated using Loctite
(see Work Card 000.19)
2007-08-29
M8 17 25 M 27 700 1020
Machine Elements
2007-08-29
General
Machine Elements
General remarks
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure the operational safety of bolted
connections. Different methods of tightening bolted connections must be
used depending on the purpose of the connection and its significance. The
following are used: Tightening without specification, tightening to torque,
tightening to torsion angle, tightening to length change, tightening with
hydraulic tensioning tools.
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 contain the necessary information.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.29 000.30 000.31
General remarks
Tightening with standard Different methods of tightening bolted connections are used depending on
tools the purpose of the connection and its significance. When there are no spec-
ifications for the tightening of screwed connections of average significance,
use normal ring spanners, socket spanneres or open-jaw wrenches without
any extensions.
Self-locking hexagon nuts must only be used once! After use for
assembly, they must be replaced by new self-locking hexagon nuts!
Tightening to torque Bolted connections for which a specific tightening torque is specified in
Work Cards 000.29 and 000.30 must be tightened using a torque wrench.
The specified anti-seize agent must be adhered to during fitting, since dif-
ferent forces are exerted in the screwed connection at the same torque
value, depending on the lubricant used. The manufacturer's specifications
are decisive for the pre-treatment of the bolted connection and for the Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
application of the anti-seize agent.
If torque wrenches are also used to release bolted connections, it must be
ensured that the maximum torque capacity of the wrench is not exceeded
(risk of damage). Extension pipes must not be used under any circumstan-
ces. Torque wrenches must also be regularly checked for correct read-out/
setting.
If other bolted connections other than those listed in Work Card 000.30 are
tightened with torque wrenches, approximate torque values can be taken
from Work Card 000.31.
2007-03-26
Tightening to torsion angle or Bolted connections for the tightening of which a specific torsion angle is
torque and torsion angle stipulated, must firstly be tightened with a torque wrench to the stated tor-
que or with an open-jaw spanner, ring spanner or socket spanner until the
General
nut or bolt fits tightly. Secondly, the nut or bolt must continue to be tightened
by the stipulated torsion angle.
Tightening to the elongation The procedure in which the screwed connections were primarily, or exclu-
Machine Elements
of the bolt sively, tightened by reference to the elongation of the bolt/pressing of the
parts to be tensioned has been discarded in favour of other methods. Today,
the change in length/pressing is only measured as a checking dimension,
in addition to tightening with hydraulic tensioners.
Disadvantages of the previ- The following disadvantages of tightening bolted connections with ring
ously stated methods spanners, open-jaw spanners or socket spanners or with torque wrenches
must be stated:
▪ Extremely high lateral forces are introduced into the connection
▪ Effective pretension depends on the anti-seize agents used and/or the
frictional conditions
▪ These procedures can no longer be applied to bolted connections which
have larger nominal diameters
Tightening with hydraulic ten- The disadvantages listed above are not applicable to the tightening of bolted
sioners connections using hydraulic tensioners. The procedure can even be applied
to the largest of bolts, with a high degree of reliability. Screws, bolts or axes
are hydraulically extended and, after tightening or releasing the nuts, they
are detensioned. See Work Cards "Hydraulic tensioner - Use" and safety
regulations.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2007-03-26
General
Surface Test By
Machine Elements
Penetration methods
Summary
Inspection of components for cracks/surface defects. Evaluation regarding
usability/reworking possibilities/tightness. Surface inspections are carried
out on high quality and highly stressed components, in order to ensure their
perfect condition, or to correctly classify existing damage.
The work/work steps include: Cleaning components and preparing for test-
ing, inspecting parts/components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Wire brush - Inventory
1 Special cleaning agent - Inventory
1 Penetrant - Inventory
1 Developer - Inventory
1 Protective clothing - Inventory
Application areas
Surface inspections using the penetration method are based on the intro-
duction of liquid media having a low surface tension and high capillary
effect. They can be seen in pores and cracks up to a size of approx. 0.25
μm, provided they have a connection to the test surface. The penetration
method can be used for almost all materials and at a temperature range of
approx. -5° to 50° C. With special testing equipment, this method can also
be used on surfaces having temperatures up to 175° C. Surface defects
(hereafter referred to as faults) can be displayed independently of their type
and direction as well as independently of the geometry of the test object.
Other non-destructive test methods can only be applied with restrictions
under the requirements stated above.
Fluorescent penetrating oils are used in a similar method. These require an Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
additional emulsifying process. The evaluation of surface faults is carried
out under UV light.
In all cases the manufacturer's instructions must be observed during use.
The following information illustrates the procedure and the main application
options.
Work Sequence 1 - Precleaning of the Components to be Tested
Various cleaning methods can be applied, depending on the type and qual-
ity of the component to be tested. Generally the surface to be tested must
2008-10-28
have a polished metal finish, must be clean and free of grease. All types of
coating and deposits, such as galvanic coatings, rust and scale layers must
be removed. This is necessary so that the penetrant can fully wet the surface
General
tion in any faults that are detected. The cleaning method depends on the
Machine Elements
penetrant used.
2008-10-28
General
Machine Elements
1 visual inspection 3 photograph
2 Documentation on transparency 4 Documentation by photographs
film or video recording
Figure 6: Options for recording the test result
General
Machine Elements
Developers)
Manufacturer Special cleaning agent Penetrant Developer
Tiede Tiede-PEN RL-40 Tiede-PEN PWL-1 Tiede-PEN DL-20
Bahnhofstraße 94-98
D-73457 Esslingen
MR Chemie GmbH MR 79 MR 68 NF MR 70
Nordstraße 61-63
D-59427 Unna
Brent GmbH ARDROX ARDROX ARDROX
Rostocker Straße 40 9PR88 9VF2 9D1B
D-41199 Mönchengladbach
Helling KG GmbH & CO. NPU VP 30 D 70
Sylvesterallee 2
D-22525 Hamburg
Table 1: Manufacturers/Testing Chemicals
General
Surface Test By
Machine Elements
Magnetic leakage flux method
Summary
Inspection of components for cracks/surface defects. Evaluation regarding
usability/reworking possibilities/tightness. Surface inspections are carried
out on high quality and highly stressed components, in order to ensure their
perfect condition, or to correctly classify existing damage.
The work/work steps include: Cleaning components and preparing for test-
ing, inspecting parts/components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Yoke magnetising equipment - Inventory
1 Permanent magnetisation device - Inventory
1 UV light source - Inventory
1 Magnetic powder (dry) - Inventory
1 Magnetic powder (in suspension) - Inventory
1 Special cleaning agent - Inventory
1 Special paint - Inventory
Application areas
Surface examinations, carried out according to the magnetic particle
inspection method, cause ferromagnetic discontinuities and thus leakage
fields in the faulty areas of magnetised ferromagnetic materials which have
been flooded by a magnetic field. These go beyond the component surface.
The presence of a magnetic discontinuity or a leakage field is verified by the
application of fine ferromagnetic powder onto the component surface, the
powder being partially held by the magnetic leakage field. The magnetic
powder accumulation reveals the contour of the fault and generally indicates
the location, size, shape and extent of the field.
The magnetic powder is applied to the test surface as a dry powder or in a
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
liquid suspension (water, oil, paraffin). These are ferromagnetic materials
such as iron, nickel and cobalt alloys. The ferromagnetic characteristics of
these materials disappear above a certain temperature, the so-called Curie
point. For most ferromagnetic materials this point is approx. 760° C.
The magnetic field in the component to be tested can be generated in sev-
eral different ways. Apart from coil magnetisation, self-magnetisation and
induced magnetisation, the most widespread magnetisation method is yoke
magnetisation. In all cases the manufacturer's instructions must be
observed during use. The following information illustrates the yoke mag-
2008-10-28
Figure 2: Permanent magnet with special paint and magnetic powder in spray
cans (by Helling)
Yoke magnetisation
2008-10-28
General
Machine Elements
Figure 3: Field line path in yoke magnetisation
In yoke magnetisation we generally differentiate between two types of mag-
netisation. The magnetic field can be generated using a permanent magnet
or solenoid.
Preferentially, faults of this type are displayed whose longitudinal direction
runs at right angles to the connecting line between the magnetic poles
(transverse to the field direction). It is therefore necessary to perform the
test a second time in a transverse direction (see figure 4/B and 4/C).
The magnetic powder can be applied in a dry or wet process. Both proce-
dures differ in their application options and, in part, in their display sensi-
General
tivity.
Very fine separations, such as grinding and hardening cracks, can only be
reliably detected using the wet process with less concentrated magnetic
particle suspensions and a smaller grain size.
Finally, the test area is examined for powder accumulation and the possible
Machine Elements
fault indications are evaluated, marked and fixed if necessary. Depending
on the use of the component, test agent residues are removed and the
component is demagnetised.
Magnetic Powder Indications
During the magnetic powder test, an image of the fault pattern is given by
the bead formation at the fault locations, but no information is provided as
to the fault depth. As already described, clear magnetic powder images are
provided of component surface faults, while faults underneath the compo-
nent surface only result in indistinct indications.
Machine Elements
the use of load carrying equipment/slings
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of load carrying equip-
ment).
In order to use the load carrying equipment/slings in a safe manner the reg-
ulations for use must be observed.
The following must be observed:
Danger of accidents,
Safety regulations and
Maintenance regulations.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
000.34
Preliminary remarks
The following must be observed in order to use the load carrying equipment/
slings safely:
▪ the regulations for use,
▪ the maintenance regulations and
▪ the safety regulations
Safety Regulations
▪ Observe the Work Cards and safety regulations.
▪ Remove dirt from the contact faces of engine parts or load carrying
equipment, check the thread and clean if necessary.
▪ Only use tools in perfect working order. Overhaul or replace faulty/
doubtful components.
▪ Use the stipulated tensioning values and lubricants.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
be carried out.
Obligations and Liability The basic prerequisite for safe handling and fault-free operation of load
carrying equipment is a knowledge of the basic safety information and
safety regulations.
These Operating Instructions, particularly the safety instructions, must be
observed by everyone working on, or with, the load carrying equipment.
Furthermore, locally applicable rules and regulations for accident prevention
must be observed.
Intended use The load carrying/slings are exclusively intended for the lifting and lowering
of the components or sub-assemblies on the diesel engine listed by MAN
Diesel & Turbo SE.
Improper use Any use other than that stated above is not allowed. Dangers could arise
from improper use.
Improper use of this type is, e.g. the load take up of non-quoted components
or sub-assemblies
Dangers arising from han- The load carrying equipment/slings are designed according to state-of-the-
dling load carrying equipment art technology principles and approved safety rules. However, its use may
still present a danger to life and limb for the user or third parties, or have
adverse affects on the load carrying equipment or other material property.
Load carrying equipment/slings must only be used:
▪ for its intended purpose,
▪ in safe and perfect condition.
Malfunctions which could impair safety must be remedied immediately.
Guarantee and liability In general, our "General Terms of Sales and Supply" apply. These are avail-
able to the plant operator upon signature of the contract, at the latest. In
2008-09-15
addition, for warranty and liability, only those regulations are applicable
which are produced by the contract relationship between MAN Diesel &
Turbo and the user and/or the customer. Guarantee and liability claims in
General
Machine Elements
load carrying equipment/slings
▪ Operation of the load carrying equipment with faulty safety equipment
or incorrectly mounted or faulty components, safety and protection
equipment
▪ Non-observance of the information in the Operating Instructions with
respect to transport, storage, installation, commissioning, operation,
maintenance and setting up of the load carrying equipment/slings
▪ Unilateral constructional modifications to the load carrying equipment/
slings
▪ Poor monitoring and checking of load carrying equipment and compo-
nents subject to wear
▪ Incorrectly carried out repair work
▪ Non-observance of the maximum permissible operating duration of load
carrying equipment/slings
▪ Catastrophic incidents due to external influences and force majeure
Organisational Measures In addition to the Operating Instructions, generally applicable legal and other
binding regulations for accident prevention and environmental protection
must be observed and pointed out!
Such obligations on the plant operator include:
▪ The provision/wearing of personal protective equipment
▪ All the load carrying equipment/slings must be checked regularly.
▪ The staff entrusted with working on the load carrying equipment/slings
must be instructed, before beginning work, concerning the Operating
Instructions and the safety information contained therein.
Safety Equipment Each time, prior to using the load carrying equipment/slings you must
ensure that all safety equipment has been properly installed and is in full
working order.
Informal Safety Measures The Operating Instruction manual must always be stored near to the load
carrying equipment/slings.
In addition to the Operating Instructions, the generally applicable and local
regulations for accident prevention and environmental protection must be Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
provided and observed.
Staff Training Only trained and instructed staff may work on, and with, the load carrying
equipment/slings. The responsibilities of the staff for operation, changing
over and maintenance must be clearly defined. Staff being trained must only
work on the load carrying equipment/slings under the supervision of an
experienced person.
Safety Measures in Normal Before using the load carrying equipment/slings, ensure that no one is
Operating Mode endangered by doing so. At least once per load cycle, inspect the load car-
rying equipment for externally recognisable damage and functionality of the
2008-09-15
safety equipment.
General
Damaged components
After each time the load carrying equipment they must be cleaned and
checked for damage.
Damaged and worn load carrying equipment or components must not
be used, under any circumstances, and they must be replaced
immediately.
Maintenance and Service, ▪ Carry out the stipulated setting, maintenance and inspection work
Troubleshooting according to schedule.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of high-pressure tools).
Hydraulic tensioners, high-pressure hose and the high-pressure pump are
tools that can be used safely, despite high-pressures, if the instructions for
use are observed.
The following are to be observed: Accident hazards, safety regulations and
maintenance instructions.
Preliminary remarks
Hydraulic tensioners, high-pressure hoses and the high-pressure pump are
tools which can be used safely without malfunctioning, despite high oper-
ating pressures, if the following instructions are observed.
▪ Instructions for use
▪ Instructions for repair
▪ Safety Regulations
Safety Regulations
▪ Observe the Work Cards and safety regulations.
▪ Remove dirt from the contact faces of engine parts or tools, check the
thread and clean if necessary.
▪ Only use tools in perfect working order. Overhaul or replace faulty/
doubtful components.
▪ Use the stipulated tensioning values and anti-seize agents.
▪ Use low-viscosity slushing oil as hydraulic fluid (no lubricating oil, no
fuel).
▪ The locking ring (fluted threaded ring) must be screwed up to the stop
after engaging the hose coupling.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
▪ The hose couplings, to which no hoses are connected, must be closed
off with blind plugs.
▪ Wear safety goggles.
▪ Keep people away from the area of the extensions of the bolt or press
axes.
▪ If possible, keep a safe distance from presses and high-pressure hoses.
▪ Slowly increase the pressure regulating valve setting, do not exceed the
stated pressure.
2007-07-19
mm.
▪ After each tensioning process ensure that the piston is reset. Descrip-
tion in the Work Cards for the hydraulic tensioners.
Dangers in handling the The hydraulic tensioner is designed according to state-of-the-art technol-
hydraulic tensioner ogy principles and approved safety rules. However, its use may still present
General
a danger to life and limb for the user or third parties, or have adverse affects
on the hydraulic tensioner or other material property. The hydraulic ten-
sioner must only be used:
After 2,500 load cycles, the hydraulic tensioner must be removed from
service and replaced by a new one! A written record of the load cycles
must be kept in the operation logbook!
Guarantee and liability In general, our "General Terms of Sales and Supply" apply. These are avail-
able to the plant operator upon signature of the contract, at the latest. Guar-
antee and liability claims in case of personal injury or material damage are
excluded if they originate from one or more of the following causes:
▪ Use of the hydraulic tensioner other than for the intended purpose
▪ Incorrect installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
hydraulic tensioner
▪ Operation of the hydraulic tensioner with faulty safety equipment or
incorrectly mounted or faulty components, safety and protection equip-
ment
▪ Non-observance of the information in the Operating Instructions with
respect to transport, storage, installation, commissioning, operation,
maintenance and setting up of the hydraulic tensioner
▪ Unauthorised structural changes to the hydraulic tensioner
▪ Unauthorised modification to the operating pressure
▪ Insufficient monitoring of the hydraulic tensioner and components sub-
ject to wear Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
▪ Incorrectly carried out repair work
▪ Non-observance of the maximum permissible load cycles of the
hydraulic tensioner
▪ Catastrophic incidents due to external influences and force majeure
Intended use The hydraulic tensioner is used for tightening and untightening the bolted
tensional connections on the diesel engine, as specified by MAN Diesel &
Turbo SE, Augsburg. This is carried out using a high operating pressure or
tensioning pressure and their limits, as stipulated for bolted connections.
2007-07-19
Improper use Any uses other than those stated above are not allowed. Dangers could arise
from improper use.
General
Hose connections
▪ Hose connections must be checked before operation.
General
Damaged hoses
Hydraulic tensioner system ▪ Work on hydraulic equipment must only be carried out by staff having
special skills and experience with hydraulic systems!
General
▪ All cables, hoses and bolted connections must be regularly checked for
leakage and externally detectable damage! Repair any damage imme-
diately! Oil spurts can lead to injuries and fires.
▪ Any conversion work requires the written approval of MAN Diesel &
Turbo SE, Augsburg
▪ Hydraulic tensioner components which are not in perfect condition must
be replaced immediately! Only use genuine spare and wear parts! In the
case of externally sourced parts, there is no guarantee that they have
been designed and manufactured to withstand the stress, and that they
comply with the safety conditions as required.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2007-07-19
General
High-pressure pump
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application. The high-
pressure pump produces the pressure required for tightening and releasing
the large bolted connections using the hydraulic tensioner. It is driven by
compressed air and produces pressures up to 1,500 bar at low delivery
rates.
Information is imparted concerning: Technical data, commissioning, shut-
down, maintenance and behaviour in the case of failures.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
1 Slushing oil (viscosity 6-16 mm²/s) - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Pressure range 0 - 1500 bar
Test pressure 1500 bar
Compressed air connection 7 - 15 bar
Oil filling 5 Liter
Quality Korrosionsschutzöl
Dimensions 431x317x405 mm
Weight 30,5 kg
Structure/Mode of action
For tightening and releasing large bolted connections the following is nee- Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
ded:
▪ high-pressure pump,
▪ specific pressure resistant hose lines and
▪ hydraulic tensioners, if necessary with resetting devices.
The high-pressure pump feeds a relatively small volume of liquid (if required,
at a pressure of up to 1,500 bar) through the pluggable hose pipes to one
or more tensioners.
If the piston of the hydraulic tensioner is screwed onto the thread of the
2007-04-25
screw, the liquid raises the piston in the casing and extends the screw, whilst
the hydraulic tensioner is supported by the surrounding parts of the screw.
General
end position, the air flow is directed to the other side of the piston by a pilot
valve, and the pumping and suction action is repeated. The effective pres-
sure of the air is normally reduced in order to produce a pressure of 1500
bar on the hydraulic side. An outlet pressure of 1500 bar must not be excee-
ded.
Commissioning
Work steps 1. Check oil level indicator (5) in the high-pressure pump, open oil filler
neck (1) and add slushing oil if necessary.
When adding slushing oil, pour oil through the basket strainer, since
malfunctions can be caused by foreign material.
10. Gradually turn the pressure-regulating valve (C) for compressed air in a
clockwise direction until the desired pressure is indicated on the oil
pressure gauge (3) (there is a delay depending on the size of the
hydraulic tensioner).
2007-04-25
Shutdown
When more screw connections are tensioned one after the other at the
same pressure, the pressure regulating valve (C) remains at the set value.
Re-adjustments are not necessary.
4. Drain slushing oil from the hydraulic tensioner while the high-pressure
hose is still connected to hose coupling (4) (See Work Card for each
hydraulic tensioner for a description of this procedure).
5. Disconnect high-pressure hose.
Maintenance
The components and connections of the high-pressure pump have to be
checked regularly for leakage and overhauled if necessary. The set of wear
parts (2) for the high-pressure pump and pressure regulating valve (C) is
fixed behind the side plate.
Check the oil level on the oil level indicator (5) and add oil if necessary prior
to every start. Never run high-pressure pump without oil, to avoid air being
sucked in. Drain oil once a year and fill with new slushing oil. Clean the oil Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
chamber when changing oil.
To drain water from the compressed air filter at the compressed air regulator
(C) remove the side plate and screw in the screw plug by a few turns, so
that water can drain out. Tighten locking bolt afterwards. See manufactur-
er's manual.
In the case of operating faults
Compressed air part 1. High-pressure pump works only at a pressure of > 1.5 ... 2 bar
Reason: Friction of the control slide seal too high
2007-04-25
2007-04-25
General
General
2007-04-25
General
High-pressure hoses
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure safe use (of high-pressure tools).
High-pressure hoses are required for connecting the hydraulic tensioners
to the high-pressure pump. They transmit high pressure.
Information is imparted concerning: Proper use/application and pressuris-
ing the non-return valve.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure hose 009.330 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.305 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.304 Standard
1 Opener 009.026 Standard
Make-up
For the connection of the high-pressure pump with hydraulic tensioner,
special pressure-resistant hose pipes are used. They consist of a steel wire-
braided plastic interior hose and an external protective hose, which will
catch the emerging fluid jet in the case of leakage.
Permitted operating pressure:
with constant load 1500 bar
with sudden load 900 bar
Minimum burst pressure 3,300 bar
Opening the check valve After the use of high pressure hoses, i.e. after switching off the high pressure
pump and opening the release valve, the hoses must remain connected for
General
opener (009.026) (see Fig. 2). Other tools must not be used, since damage
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
could occur.
The high pressure hoses are equipped with check valves on both sides. This
stops them from leaking when in storage.
2009-07-20
General
Hydraulic tensioner
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application. Hydraulic
tensioners are used for extending bolts with respect to the components to
be connected. In this condition, nuts can be tightened or loosened without
applying force. The piston is pressed back into the initial position by the cup
springs.
The work/work steps include: Releasing and tensioning.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.347 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.346 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.208 Standard
1 Open-jaw wrench 55 000.570 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 6 000.261 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Effective stroke 3,5 mm
Test pressure 1050 bar
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Nominal pressure 1000 bar
Tool number 009.208 009.346/009.347
Effective piston area 2 x 20,23 = 40,46 cm²
Preliminary remark
The screw is elongated with respect to the components to be connected by
using pistons and casing of the hydraulic tensioner, supplemented with the
thrust piece and tension nut. This is carried out by pressing slushing oil
2008-06-19
behind the piston using the high-pressure pump. When the pressure is high
enough, the bolt nut is accessible and can be releaseed or adjusted accord-
General
ing to specifications.
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. A leak test
should be carried out occasionally (see Work Card 009.08).
Work sequence 1 - Releasing a bolt
Starting position The screw thread is cleaned.
Work steps 1. Place pressure pad (4) over the nut (6).
2. Check with an open-jaw wrench (000.570) whether the tension nut (3) is
screwed tightly on the hydraulic tensioner (1).
3. Screw the hydraulic tensioner (1) onto bolt (7), ensuring that thrust piece
(4) is centred. See Fig. 1.
4. After application, turn back the hydraulic tensioner (1), including the
tensioning nut (3) by the reverse turning angle applicable to each of the
threaded connections (see Work Card 000.30). See Fig. 1.
5. Connect high-pressure hose to hydraulic tensioner (1) and high-pres-
sure pump.
6. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and close
the gap (A) that resulted from the turning back.
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the bolt to
be released!
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioner (1) until the nut (6) can be released.
8. Using a tommy bar (5), turn back the nut (6) through the cut-out in the
thrust piece (4) (turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
9. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hose from hydraulic
tensioner (1) and high pressure pump.
Preliminary remark
Work steps 1. Place pressure pad (4) over the nut (6).
2. Check with an open-jaw wrench (000.570) whether the tension nut (3) is
screwed tightly on the hydraulic tensioner (1).
3. Screw the hydraulic tensioner (1) onto bolt (7), ensuring that thrust piece
(4) is centred. See Fig. 2.
6. Using a tommy bar (5) tighten the nut (6) hand-tight through the cut-out
in the thrust piece (4).
7. Release the pressure, separate the high-pressure hose from the
hydraulic tensioner (1) and the high-pressure pump.
2008-06-19
set of cup springs (2) (reset duration about 2 to 3 minutes). However, the
high-pressure pump must be connected, and its relief valve must be
open (see Work Card 009.03).
8. Remove tensioner.
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
1 Hydraulic tensioner
2 Cup spring
3 Tension nut
4 Thrust piece
5 Tommy bar
6 Nut
7 Bolt
A Gap
B Hole for tommy bar
Figure 1: Release the screw with attached tensioner (figure shows hydraulic
tensioner with tool number 009.346)
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2008-06-19
General
Figure 2: Tension the screw by using attached tensioner (figure shows hydraulic
tensioner with tool number 009.346)
General
Hydraulic tensioner
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure the correct execution of the work.
Hydraulic tensioners must be completely filled with hydraulic fluid when
used. They must be bled, if necessary, and checked for leakage occasion-
ally. If they leak, the sealing rings must be replaced.
The work/work steps include:
Bleeding,
checking for tightness,
disassembling and assembling and
renewing sealing rings/sealing elements.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.347 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.346 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.338 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Opener 009.026 Standard
1 Eye bolt 001.404 Standard
1 Open-jaw wrench 55 000.570 Standard
1 Open-jaw wrench 46 000.568 Standard
1 Hexagon screw driver 12 000.299 Standard
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Standard
1 Slushing oil - Inventory
1 Molecular gold grease (anti-seize agent) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
Hydraulic tensioners, like high-pressure hoses, must be completely filled
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. Check for
leakage occasionally.
The hydraulic tensioner must be completely disassembled if backing rings /
O-ring seals are to be renewed and if there are damages. When dismantling,
all the backing rings /O-ring seals should be renewed. Due to the high working
pressures and the critical clearances and surfaces, please be warned about any
advanced interventions/ repairs. We recommend that the device be overhauled
by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE or an authorised service facility.
Work Sequence 1 - Dismantling the Hydraulic tensioner
Starting position Hexagon screwdriver is clamped in the vice.
Work steps 1. Place the piston (9) on clamped hexagon screwdriver (000.299).
2. Release and unscrew the tension nut (16) using open-jaw wrench
(000.570).
3. Remove cup springs (8).
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
If non-return valves are not open, the casing (7) cannot be extracted.
Ensure proper position of backing ring and O-ring seal! O-ring seal
always on pressure side, backing ring on the other side, trough in the
backing ring pointing to O-ring seal! Refer to figure 1/Detail "Y" and "Z".
3. Apply slushing oil to backing rings (11) and place them in the appropriate
grooves.
4. Apply slushing oil oil to O-ring seals (12), press them together to a kidney
shape and place in appropriate grooves, ensuring that they are not twis-
ted. See Figs. 1 and 3.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Ensure proper position of backing ring and O-ring seal! O-ring seal
always on pressure side, backing ring on the other side, trough in the
backing ring pointing to O-ring seal! Refer to figure 1/Detail "X" and "Z".
General
If non-return valves are not open, the casing (7) cannot be fitted.
13. Fit the casing (7) up to the stop on piston (9). See Fig. 1.
14. Disconnect high-pressure hose from the hydraulic tensioner.
15. Assemble cup springs (8), ensuring the correct sequence. See Fig. 1.
16. Screw tension nut (16) onto piston (9) and tighten it by hand.
17. Set piston (9) on clamped hexagon screwdriver and screw on tension
nut (16) using an open-jaw wrench (000.570) until it fits in position. See
Fig. 2.
20. Put high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and pump
the hydraulic tensioner.
Make sure that the specified clamping pressure of the selected bolt is
not exceeded (see Work Card 000.30)!
General
7 Casing
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
8 Cup spring
9 Piston
10 Tension nut
General
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application. Hydraulic
tensioners are used for undercut bolts with respect to the components to
be connected. In this condition, nuts can be tightened or loosened without
applying force.
The work/work steps include: Releasing and tensioning.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.079 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.053 Standard
1 Tommy bars (set) - Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.053 48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
effective piston area (cm²) 115,40
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Effective stroke (mm) 8
Nominal pressure (bar) 1400
Test pressure (bar) 1500
Thread size A (mm) M56x4
Outside diameter B (mm) 192
Height C (mm) 97
Technical data
2010-01-07
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.062
effective piston area (cm²) 130,18
Effective stroke (mm) 8
Designation Information
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
Technical data
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.063
effective piston area (cm²) 122,52
Effective stroke (mm) 8
Nominal pressure (bar) 1500
Test pressure (bar) 1600
Thread size A (mm) M64x4
Outside diameter B (mm) 200
Height C (mm) 97
Technical data
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.079
effective piston area (cm²) 226,78
Effective stroke (mm) 12
Nominal pressure (bar) 1400
Test pressure (bar) 1500
Thread size A (mm) M90x4
Outside diameter B (mm) 285
Height C (mm) 145
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Preliminary remark
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
The bolt is extended with respect to the component to be fixed using the
piston and casing of the hydraulic tensioner, supplemented by a thrust
piece. This is carried out by pressing slushing oil behind the piston using
the high-pressure pump. When the pressure is high enough, the bolt nut is
accessible and can be releaseed or adjusted according to specifications.
Hydraulic tensioners, like high-pressure hoses, must be completely filled
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. A leak test
should be carried out occasionally (see Work Card 009.14).
2010-01-07
2. Screw the hydraulic tensioning tool (1) onto the screw (5), ensuring that
6. Pump the hydraulic tensioning tool (1) until the nut (4) can be released.
Pressure/tensioning pressure
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
7. Using a tommy bar (2), turn back the nut (4) through the cut-out in the
pressure piece (3) (turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
8. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hose from hydraulic
tensioner (1) and high pressure pump.
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
The hydraulic tensioner returns to the zero position automatically by the
compression springs (resetting duration about 2 to 3 minutes). However, Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
the high-pressure pump must be connected, and its relief valve must be
open (see Work Card 009.03).
9. Remove tensioner.
2. Screw the hydraulic tensioning tool (1) onto the screw (5), ensuring that
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
the pressure pad (3) is centred by the hydraulic tensioning tool. See Fig.
4.
3. Connect high pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic tensioner (1) and
high-pressure pump (009.342).
4. Set high pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and ten-
sion the screw (5) with specified tensioning pressure (see Work Card
000.30).
5. Using a tommy bar (2) tighten the nut (4) hand-tight through the cut-out
in the pressure piece (3).
6. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hose from hydraulic
tensioner (1) and high pressure pump.
7. Remove tensioner.
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2010-01-07
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
6 Stroke monitor
7 Thread stop ring
M Marking on stroke monitor
Figure 3: Position of the mark on the stroke monitor at max. stroke of the
hydraulic tensioner
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Summary
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work. Hydraulic
tensioner must be filled completely with hydraulic fluid when in use. They
must be bled, if necessary, and checked for leakage occasionally. If they
leak, the sealing rings must be replaced.
The work/work steps include: Venting, Checking for leakages, Dismantling
and assembly, and renewing sealing rings/seal elements.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Set of tools 009.134 Standard
1 Insert 22x12.5 009.134-3 Standard
1 Insert 19x12.5 009.134-4 Standard
1 Side cutter 009.134-10 Standard
1 Screwdriver 1x6.5 009.134-12 Standard
1 Screwdriver 1.2x8 009.134-13 Standard
1 Scriber 009.134-16 Standard
1 Hammer (wood/plastic-) 009.134-18 Standard
1 Mandrel 009.134-25 Standard
1 Extractor 009.134-26 Standard
1 Strip (Nylon) 009.134-27 Standard
1 Opener 009.026 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x125 001.911 Option
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
1 Cross handle 001.891 Standard
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Belzona Antiseize (anti-seize agent) - Inventory
1 Slushing oil - Inventory
No. Designation Tool No. Tool No. Tool No. Tool No.
– Hydraulic tensioner, complete 009,053 009,062 009,063 009,079
1* Quick-fitting coupling half 009053-3 009062-3 009063-3 009079-7
2* Double nipple 009053-12 009062-12 009063-12 009079-8
3 Piston 009053-2 009062-2 009063-2 009079-2
4 Stroke control 009053-16 009062-16 009063-16 009079-6
5 Threaded stop ring 009053-13 009062-13 009063-13 009079-3
6* O-ring seal 009053-7 009062-7 009063-7 009079-12
7* TURCON-Ring 009053-6 009062-6 009063-6 009079-11
8* O-ring seal 009053-5 009062-5 009063-5 009079-10
9* Valve ring 009053-4 009062-4 009063-4 009079-9
10 Casing 009053-1 009062-1 009063-1 009079-1
11 sealing screw on distribution block 009053-15 009062-15 009063-15 009079-17
12* Compression spring 009053-14 009062-14 009063-14 009079-16
13 Set screw 009053-18 009062-18 009063-18 009079-19
14 Lock screw, for measuring gauge 009053-17 009062-17 009063-17 009079-18
connection
– Lifting eye bolt M12 — —— — — —— — — —— — 009079-22
– Protection cap 009053-19 009062-19 009063-19 009079-23
– Set of spare parts 009,099 009,101 009,101 009,136
* together with spare parts packet
Preliminary remark
Hydraulic tensioners, like high-pressure hoses, must be completely filled
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. Check for
leakage occasionally.
The hydraulic tensioner must be completely dismantled if their TURCON
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
ring /valve rings/ O-ring seals need to be renewed and if there is damage.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
In the event of a strip-down, the TURCON ring/ valve rings/ O-ring seals
must be renewed as appropriate. Due to the high working pressures and
the critical Clearances and surfaces, additional repair measures and inter-
ventions are not recommended. We recommend that you have the fixture
overhauled, if necessary, by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE, or one of the author-
ised Service establishments.
Work Sequence 1 - Dismantling the Hydraulic tensioner
Work steps 1. Mark position of casing/threaded stop ring/piston (10, 5 and 3).
2010-01-07
5. Clamp hydraulic tensioner in a vice (23), using protection jaws (22) and
10. Knock out piston (3) from the casing (10) using a plastic hammer.
11. Cut off and remove valve rings (9) and TURCON ring (7) using a side
cutter (009.134-10).
12. Remove O-ring seals (6 and 8) by using scriber (009.134-16).
13. Clean all individual parts and check for damage and replace if neces-
sary.
2. Apply anti-corrosion oil to the running surface on piston (3) and O-ring
(6).
3. Place O-ring (6) in the relevant groove, making sure that it is uniformly
clamped around the entire periphery and is not twisted.
4. Press O-rings (8) to a kidney shape and place in the appropriate groove,
ensuring that they are not twisted. See Fig. 4.
5. Put new valve rings (9) in boiling water for five minutes, remove them,
dry them, press them into kidney shape and insert into appropriate
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
groove. Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Danger of scalding by boiling water!
Do not use your bare hands to place valve rings into boiling water or to
take them out! Danger of scalding!
6. Clamp piston (3) in vice (23), use protection jaws (22) for this purpose.
7. Put new TURCON Ring (7) in boiling water for five minutes, take it out
and dry it off. Insert TURCON-Ring on one side of the piston (3) in the
appropriate groove as far as possible, place strips (009.134-27) at a
spacing of about 120° around the TURCON Ring. Pull the TURCON Ring
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
over the piston edge into the groove carefully using the strip. Remove
strip. See Fig. 5.
15. Insert compression springs (12) into the holes, screw in locking screws
(11), until top of the locking screw is flush with top of the thread stop
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Card) in such a way that the quick-fit coupling half (1) points upwards.
21. Connect high pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic tensioner and high
pressure pump (009.342).
22. Put high pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and pump
the hydraulic tensioner.
Tensioning pressure
Make sure that the specified tensioning pressure of the selected bolt is
not exceeded (see Work Card 000.30)!
24. Disconnect high pressure hose. Vent high pressure hose with clamping
fixture (009.026) (see Work Card 009.05).
25. Connect high pressure hose again.
26. Pump hydraulic tensioner up to the tensioning pressure specified for this
bolt (see Work Card 000.30). Hold pressure for five minutes.
27. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hose from hydraulic ten-
sioner and high pressure pump.
28. Remove tensioner.
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
29. Fit protective cap on quick-fit coupling half (1).
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2010-01-07
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
2010-01-07
3 Piston
7 TURCON ring
20 Strip
3 Piston
6 O-ring
7 TURCON ring
Round wooden rod or hammer
24
shank
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Figure 6: Pressing TURCON ring in the end position (left before pressing in,
right after pressing in)
2010-01-07
Summary
Clamping and releasing important threaded connections to the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work. The measuring device is used to
determine the screw elongation compared with a reference value. This
should ensure that particularly important screws are tightened correctly by
using hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include: Correct use/application and measuring the
elongation.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.079 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.053 Standard
1 Measuring device 009.052 Standard
1 Measuring gauge (measuring device) 009.052-1 Standard
1 Extension 009.052-2 Standard
1 Extension 009.052-3 Standard
1 Threaded piece 009.052-4 Standard
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
In case of threaded connections, which are clamped hydraulically, meas-
urement of the screw elongation against a reference value is particularly
important. This is to ensure that the necessary pretension actually exists in
the form of elongation of the screw and compression of the engine parts to
2010-01-07
Work steps 1. Unscrew locking screw (1) on hydraulic tensioner (3), screw the threaded
insert (009.052-4) into the thread stop ring (2). See Figs. 1 and 2.
2. Mount tensioner on bolt (see Work Card 009.13 or Work Card for the
individual bolt).
3. Screw the extension required (009.052-2 or -3) onto measuring gauge
(009.052-1).
4. Insert measuring gauge into threaded insert and fasten with set screw
(4).
Ensure that measuring pin of the measuring gauge rests on piston of the
hydraulic tensioner!
000.30).
9. Tighten nut with tommy bar, hand-tight.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
11. Tighten undercut bolt again with specified pretension pressure. Read
off screw elongation Δl on dial gauge, note and compare with required
2010-01-07
If the deviations from the required value are high, repeat the clamping
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
1 Screw plug
2 Thread stop ring
3 Hydraulic tensioning tool
2010-01-07
2010-01-07
Hydraulic tensioner
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application. Hydraulic
tensioners are used for undercut bolts with respect to the components to
be connected. In this condition, nuts can be tightened or loosened without
applying force. The piston is pressed back into the initial position by the cup
springs.
The work/work steps include: Releasing and tensioning.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.338 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.056 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 10 000.263 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.056
effective piston area (cm²) 97,2 + 120,8 = 218
Effective stroke (mm) 10
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Nominal pressure (bar) 1000
Test pressure (bar) 1100
Thread size A (mm) M80x4
Outside diameter B (mm) 172
Height C (mm) 396
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
Preliminary remark
2007-11-07
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. A leak test
should be carried out occasionally (see Work Card 009.17).
Work sequence 1 - Releasing a bolt
Starting position The screw thread is cleaned.
Work steps 1. Place pressure pad (4) over the nut (7).
2. Check with tommy bar (000.263) whether tension nut (3) is screwed
tightly on the hydraulic tensioner (1).
3. Screw the hydraulic tensioner (1) onto bolt (5), ensuring that thrust piece
(4) is centred. See Fig. 1.
Insert tommy bar (6) in hole (B) or use socket spanner to screw on the
hydraulic tensioner.
4. After screwing-on, turn back the hydraulic tensioner (1) including ten-
sioning nut by the unscrewing angle valid for each of the threaded con-
nections (see Work Card 000.30). See Fig. 1.
5. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic tensioner and high-
pressure pump (009.338).
6. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and close
the gap (A) that resulted from the turning back.
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the bolt to
be released!
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioner (1) until the nut (7) can be released.
8. Using a tommy bar (6), turn back the nut (7) through the cut-out in the
thrust piece (4) (turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
9. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hose from hydraulic
tensioner (1) and high-pressure pump.
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
Work steps 1. Place pressure pad (4) over the nut (7).
2. Check with tommy bar (000.263) whether tension nut (3) is screwed
tightly on the hydraulic tensioner (1).
3. Screw the hydraulic tensioner (1) onto bolt (5), ensuring that thrust piece
(4) is centred. See Fig. 1.
Insert tommy bar (6) in hole (B) or use socket spanner to screw on the
hydraulic tensioner.
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the bolt
to be tightened!
6. Using a tommy bar (6) tighten the nut (7) hand-tight through the cut-out
in the thrust piece (4).
7. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hose from hydraulic
tensioner (1) and high-pressure pump.
8. Remove tensioner.
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
2007-11-07
2007-11-07
Hydraulic tensioner
Summary
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work. Hydraulic
tensioner must be filled completely with hydraulic fluid when in use. They
must be bled, if necessary, and checked for leakage occasionally. If they
leak, the sealing rings must be replaced.
The work/work steps include: Venting, Checking for leakages, Dismantling
and assembly, and renewing sealing rings/seal elements.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.338 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Blanking washer 009.104 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.056 Standard
1 Opener 009.026 Standard
1 Hexagon screw driver 19 000.302 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 10 000.263 Standard
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
2 Strip (Nylon) - Inventory
1 Hammer (wood/plastic-) - Inventory
1 Combination pliers - Inventory
1 Slushing oil - Inventory
1 Molecular gold grease (anti-seize agent) - Inventory
Technical data
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
Designation Information
Tool No. 009.056
2007-11-07
Designation Information
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
Preliminary remark
Hydraulic tensioners, like high-pressure hoses, must be completely filled
with slushing oil before use. They must be bled if necessary. Check for
leakage occasionally.
The hydraulic tensioner must be completely dismantled if set of seals / O-
ring seals must be replaced and if there is damage. In case of a strip-down,
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
all set of seals /O-ring seals must be renewed. Due to the high working
pressures and the critical Clearances and surfaces, additional repair meas-
ures and interventions are not recommended. We recommend that you have
the device overhauled, if required, by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE or an author-
ised service facility.
Work Sequence 1 - Dismantling the Hydraulic tensioner
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
Work steps 1. Place the piston (16) on clamped hexagon screwdriver (000.302).
2. Loosen and unscrew the tension nut (17) by using tommy bar (000.263).
3. Remove dowel pin (15) and remove cup springs (14).
4. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic tensioner.
If non-return valves are not open, the casing (13) cannot be extracted.
Do not use your bare hands to place set of seals in boiling water or to
take them out! Danger of scalding!
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
2007-11-07
5. Put new set of seals (7) in boiling water for five minutes, take them out
and dry them.
Do not use your bare hands to place set of seals in boiling water or to
Hydraulic tensioners/High-pressure pump
6. Insert set of seals (7) on one side of the piston (3 or 16) in the respective
groove as far as possible, place strips (20) at a spacing of about 120°
around the set of seals. Pull the set of seals over the piston edge into
the groove carefully using the strip. Remove strip. See Fig. 4.
7. Press back set of seals (7) in initial shape.
The set of seals is stretched due to fitting. To bring the set of seals into
its original shape, press it into the groove using a round wooden bar or
hammer shaft.
If non-return valves are not open, the casing (13) cannot be fitted.
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
15. Fit the casing (13) up to the stop on piston (16). See Fig. 1.
2007-11-07
20. Fit piston (16) onto clamped hexagon screwdriver and screw tension nut
Make sure that the specified clamping pressure of the selected bolt is
not exceeded (see Work Card 000.30)!
3 Piston
7 Set of seals
20 Strip
2007-11-07
Summary
Clamping and releasing important threaded connections to the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work. The measuring device is used to
determine the screw elongation compared with a reference value. This is to
ensure that bolts of particular significance are tightened correctly by means
of the hydraulic tensioner.
The work/work steps include: Correct use/application and measuring the
elongation.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Extension 009.450 Standard
1 Extension 009.449 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.338 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.056 Standard
1 Measuring device 009.051 Standard
1 Magnetic prism with support 009.051-1 Standard
1 Clamping piece 009.051-5 Standard
1 Sleeve 009.051-6 Standard
1 Measuring gauge (measuring device) 009.051-14 Standard
1 Extension 009.051-15 Standard
1 Extension 009.051-16 Standard
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
L51/60DF;L48/60CR
the form of elongation of the screw and compression of the engine parts to
be clamped. This is not guaranteed if the tensioner is blocked or the tension
pressure is partly or fully dissipated by friction.
Starting position Nut is screwed on and tightened hand-tight. The screw thread is cleaned.
Work steps 1. Mount tensioner on bolt (see Work Card 009.16 or Work Card for the
individual bolt).
2. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic tensioner (4) and
high-pressure pump (009.338).
3. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
tighten bolt with specified clamping pressure (see Work Card 000.30).
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the bolt
to be tightened!
Ensure that measuring pin of the measuring gauge rests on piston of the
hydraulic tensioner!
The position of the measuring gauge and feeler pin can be adjusted to
the situation by using various assemblies, and by using the extensions
(009.051-15 or 009.051-16). See Fig. 2.
In tight situations (e.g. crankshafts bearing bolt on the exhaust side) the
view of the dial gauge can be improved by the additional use of
extensions (009.449 and 009.450). See Fig. 3.
000.30).
7. Tighten nut with tommy bar, hand-tight.
8. Release the pressure.
the high-pressure pump must be connected, and its relief valve must be
open (see Work Card 009.03).
2007-11-07
If the deviations from the required value are high, repeat the clamping
sequence and if necessary check hydraulic tensioner, threaded
connection and pressure gauge.
2 Knurled nut M6
Figure 1: Measuring device, placed on hydraulic tensioner
2007-11-07
2007-11-07
Summary
Collate and assess operational data, detect problems on (influencing) sub-
assemblies /systems.
Ignition and compression pressures are important measures for the
mechanical loading of the engine. They are closely connected to important
operating data and allow conclusions as to the condition of components
and systems to be drawn.
The work/work steps include:
Recording pressures,
Collating operational data and
Assessing results.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Ignition measuring instrument by Baewert, Type 419.019 Option
250E
1 Protective gloves - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Ignition pressures are an important benchmark for the mechanical loading
of the engine. They are closely connected to important operating data and
allow conclusions as to the condition of components and systems to be
drawn. They must be determined with an indicator (pressure gauge) at reg-
ular intervals, in accordance with the maintenance schedule. When evalu-
ating, both the absolute values and the differences from cylinder to cylinder
are important.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
The calibration interval for the ignition pressure measuring device should be
one year.
Work sequence 1 - Recording pressures
Starting position Engine at desired performance level in stable operation. Steady state con-
dition of operational values is reached.
Work steps 1. Before indicating, open the indicator valve and keep it open for 2-3 igni-
tion strokes to remove carbon or combustion residues which have built
2010-03-24
3. Screw pressure sensor of the measuring device onto the indicator valve.
4. Record the ignition pressures according to the Operating Instructions
for the ignition pressure meter Type 250E (419.019).
General
Summary
Collecting operating data, ensuring/restoring operating safety, enabling/
supporting economic operation. Differential pressure measurements sup-
port, in addition to the details in the maintenance schedule, the determina-
tion of the most suitable cleaning intervals of charge air coolers and they
enable the assessment of operating data.
The work includes: Measurement by means of a digital pressure gauge, and
measurement by means of a U-tube pressure gauge.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Digital pressure gauge "Digima-Premo" 009.090 Option
1 Storage bag 009.090-1 Option
1 9V battery 009.090-2 Option
1 Plug-in charger 009.090-3 Option
1 PVC hose 009.090-4 Option
4 Quick-fitting coupling 009.090-5 Option
2 Hose plug-in nipple 009.090-6 Option
2 Filter 009.090-7 Option
1 U-tube pressure gauge/ water-filled PVC hose - Inventory
1 Measuring tape - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Contamination of the charge air cooler reduces the cooling effect and has
a negative effect on the operating values of the engine. In addition to the
recommended cleaning intervals in the maintenance schedule, the meas-
urement of differential pressure helps to determine the most suitable time
for cleaning and to evaluate the operating data. The measurement can be Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
done with a digital differential pressure gauge or a U-tube pressure gauge.
2007-11-15
General
2007-11-15
General
Safety Instructions
Maximum pressure on the device 14 bar.
Only dry gases are allowed to be admitted at connection p1 and only gases
and fluids which do not attack polyester, silicone and silicon are allowed on
connection p2. On connection p1 you may only use a measuring hose with
a water repellent filter.
Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
Differential pressure measurements normally p2 > p1. If p2 < p1 the sign of
the measured value is negative. With relative pressure measurements p1=
ambient pressure, p2 = measuring pressure.
The hose couplings on the engine and on the hoses in front of the measuring
device are self-blocking.
Measurement with digital pressure gauge
One-off preparations Fit hose plug-in nipple and quick-fit coupling on both ends of the PVC hoses.
Cut the hose approx. 30 cm before the coupling and connect both ends to
2007-11-15
the connections on the water repellent filter. Also use this hose for connec-
tion p1!
Work steps 1. Blow by the measuring connections. In order to do so, connect hose
General
2. Connect PVC hoses with filter to measuring points A and B. The locking
Operating values/Operating results
General
Sub-assembly overview
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Sub-assembly overview
Sub-assembly overview
Sub-assembly overview - longitudinal and cross-section of the engine
L48/60B
2007-11-16
L48/60B
Sub-assembly overview
Sub-assem-
Designation
bly
0112) Oil sump
012 Cylinder crankcase
020 Crankshaft
021 Crankshaft bearing
023 2)
Crankshaft extension
027a Torsional vibration damper
027b 2)
Torsional vibration damper of camshaft
030 Connecting rod
034 Piston
050 Cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head
057 Safety valve
071 Casing on coupling side
071 1)
Dead centre indicator
072 Covering at free engine end
073 Casings, crankcase casings with pressure-relief valve / splash oil
077 Casing of camshaft
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing
102 1)
Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Control lever with bearing
112a Push rod with covering
112b Inlet and exhaust rocker arm with bearing
209 Camshaft
221 Fuel injection oil
280 Charge air pipe
Sub-assem-
Designation
Sub-assembly overview
bly
2801)2) Air bypass pipe
280 1)
Pressure measuring transducer
286 Built-on components for turbocharger
289 Exhaust pipe
289 Exhaust pipe
300 2)
Lubricating oil pump
302 1)
Lubricating oil pump for cylinder lubrication
302 1)2)
Lubricating oil pump for valve seat lubrication
311 1)
Crankcase ventilation
322 Charge air cooler
350 2)
Cooling water pump
400 1)2)
Impulse transmitter
400 1)2)
Pulse pick-up
408 1)
Fitting parts for transmission cover for splash oil
408 1)2)
Crankshaft bearing temperature monitoring
409 1)
Exhaust gas temperature monitoring
413 1)
Cabling on engine for splash-oil temperature monitoring
413 1)2)
Oil mist detector
419 1)
Indicating device
432 Starting air pipe
432 1)
Control air line
434a Fuel injection pipe
434b Fuel pipe
440 Lube oil pipe
441 1)
Pressure gauge pipe
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
442 1)
Condensate drain
443 1)
Cylinder lubrication
443 1)2)
Valve seat lubrication
444 1)
Pipes to lubricant module
446 1)
Pipes to the turbocharger
447 Cooling water line
Table 1: Sub-assembly designation
1)
These sub-assemblies cannot be seen in the pictures
2)
if fitted
2007-11-16
L48/60B
Foundations/Bearings
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Foundations/Bearings
determining/checking
Summary
Checking alignment, detecting problems on (influencing) sub-assemblies/
systems, ensuring/restoring operational safety.
The crankshaft flange/the engine must have specific offsets to the flange/
unit to be driven in the cold state. The alignment must be measured upon
installation and must be checked regularly.
This includes:
Checking the alignment,
recording measured values and
evaluating results.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Dial gauge - Inventory
1 Inside micrometer - Inventory
1 External micrometer - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
The flange of the crankshaft, i.e. ultimately the engine, must show certain
axial offsets in the cold state, with respect to the driven flange so that influ-
encing factors are compensated for under operating conditions. Such fac-
The axial distance (E) is measured using a micrometer from the flange of the
crankshaft to the flange of the driven shaft, the reference dimension is
measured (C) from the flywheel to the flange of the driven shaft. The distance
between the engine and the driven flange and the fitting dimension (C) of
the flexible coupling is adjusted / checked with the pretension possibly
required.
The measured values are to be noted and recorded on a printed form (see
2007-07-23
Foundations/Bearings
1 - Driven shaft flange 2 - Engine main flange
* Enter values in the table
** Enter values in the figure
The actual radial offset amounts to only half of the calculated difference
from the dial gauge indications (ΔA).
Remarks:
General
Signature:
Foundations/Bearings
inspecting
Summary
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure
the correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety. Inspect/
test foundation bolts and foundations at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include: Determine and assess release pressure,
clamp connection at required pressure, inspection of parts/components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Thrust piece 055.125 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.016 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 41x20 001.772 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 8 000.262 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hammer (wood/plastic-) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
The work specified in the service schedule includes the inspection of the
hydraulically tensioned foundation bolts for correct pretensioning, the check
that the foundation bolts tightened by torque for correct tightening, the
2008-10-22
checking of the stopper and wedges for firm seating as well as the synthetic
resin chocking for resilience, dangerous cracks and breakaways.
L48/60B
Another point in the service schedule is the inspection of the crank web
deflection (see Work Card 000.10). If an unacceptably high value (especially
on cylinder 1) is detected during this inspection, and this cannot be elimi-
nated by aligning the gearbox connecting shaft, the engine must be real-
igned. It is advisable to have the new alignment carried out by a MAN Diesel
Foundations/Bearings
Work steps 1. Carefully clean cylinder crankcase and oil sump when overhauling and
at every oil change.
2. Examine cylinder crankcase from inside and outside for cracks.
bolt!
L48/60B
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioner until the nut (2) can be loosened.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
Foundations/Bearings
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
L48/60B
Foundations/Bearings
4 Cylinder crankcase 14 Washer
7 Steel spring plate 15 Stopper
8 Synthetic resin chocking 16 Hexagon nut
9 Foundation 17 Foundation bolt (fitting bolt)
13 Hexagon nut 18 Foundation bolt
Figure 2: Semi-resilient support
L48/60B
11 Foundation bolt
Figure 4: Foundation bolt with attached tensioner
L48/60B
Summary
Tension and release important threaded connections with the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work.
crankshaft bearing bolts and cross tie rods should be inspected at regular
intervals by means of hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.100 Standard
1 Suspension device 021.150 Standard
2 Thrust piece 021.149 Standard
2 Tension nut 021.148 Standard
1 Extension 009.450 Standard
1 Extension 009.449 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Hydraulic tensioner 66 kg
Thrust piece 13,5 kg
Bolt projection (A) 190 mm
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
5. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
6. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to hydraulic tensioners and
high-pressure pump (009.338 or 009.342).
7. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (10) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work steps 1. Open cylinder head cover and cylinder head cover of the adjacent cyl-
inder.
2. Remove all obstructing pipes (e.g. lube oil pipe for cam follower lubri-
cation, air pipe for starting valve etc.).
3. Remove protection caps (3).
cable (18) with shackle (002.453) to suspension device and hook into
lifting tackle. See Fig. 5.
10. Push hydraulic tensioner over main bearing bolt (5), locate in this posi-
tion and tighten by a few revolutions. Remove the suspension device.
11. Fit socket wrench (009.067) on hydraulic tensioner, fit ratchet (001.521)
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
Ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the main bearing bolt!
16. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (4) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
17. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
18. Regulate the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure
(see Work Card 000.30).
19. Hand-tighten both nuts (4) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
20. Release pressure, uncouple high-pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high-pressure pump.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
21. Unscrew hydraulic tensioner using socket wrench (009.067) and remove
L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
When releasing, take care that no one is present in the extended axis of
the cross tie rod to be released!
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (10) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Before releasing main bearing bolts, cross tie rods must be unloaded
(see work sequence 3)!
Work steps 1. Open cylinder head cover and cylinder head cover of the adjacent cyl-
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
inder.
2. Remove all obstructing pipes (e.g. lube oil pipe for cam follower lubri-
cation, air pipe for starting valve etc.).
3. Remove protection caps (3).
4. Clean the thread of the crankshaft bearing bolts (5).
5. Fasten suspension device (021.150) onto thrust piece (021.149), fasten
cable (18) with shackle (002.453) to suspension device and hook into
lifting tackle. See Fig. 4.
6. Push the thrust piece over main bearing bolt (5) and place over nut (4).
Remove the suspension device.
7. Place second thrust piece over second nut (4) in the same manner. See
Point 5 and Point 6.
8. Check with tommy bar (000.263) whether tension nuts (021.148) are
tightly screwed to the hydraulic tensioners (009.056).
9. Screw suspension device (009.050) into hydraulic tensioner, fasten
cable (18) with shackle (002.453) to suspension device and hook into
lifting tackle. See Fig. 5.
10. Push hydraulic tensioner over main bearing bolt (5), locate in this posi-
tion and tighten by a few revolutions. Remove the suspension device.
11. Fit socket wrench (009.067) on hydraulic tensioner, fit ratchet (001.521)
and screw hydraulic tensioner completely onto crankshaft bearing bolt
(5). Detach the tool. See Fig. 6.
12. Attach the second hydraulic tensioner to the second crankshaft bearing
bolt (5) in the same manner. See point 9 to 11.
13. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
14. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to hydraulic tensioners and
high-pressure pump (009.338 or 009.342).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
15. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the main
bearing bolts to be released!
L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
16. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (4) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
2008-01-29
17. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
18. Turn back both nuts (4) using tommy bar (000.264) through the cut-out
in the thrust pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
19. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
20. Unscrew hydraulic tensioner using socket wrench (009.067) and remove
with suspension device (009.050).
21. Remove thrust pieces with suspension fixture (021.150).
Work sequence 5 - Tensioning the main bearing bolts and the cross tie rods
Starting position Cylinder head cover and cylinder head cover of the adjacent cylinder is
opened. Main bearing cap is lifted until it rests on the cylinder crankcase,
all nuts (4 and 6) are screwed on and tightened hand-tight. Threads of the
crankshaft bearing bolts and of the cross tie rod are cleaned.
Carry out tensioning of the main bearing bolts and of the cross tie rod in
several steps! Ensure correct order of tightening!
Prerequisite for correct tightening of a bolted connection is a pressure
gauge with an accurate read-out! If in doubt, test the pressure gauge
with a comparative pressure gauge!
Work steps 1. Check length of projection of thread (A) of the crankshaft bearing bolt
(5). See Figs. 1 and 7.
2. Check that gap in the parting line between crankshaft bearing cover (8)
and cylinder crankcase (9) is equal on both sides.
3. Place thrust pieces (055.100) over nuts (10).
4. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) onto cross tie rod (11), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
5. Fasten suspension device (021.150) onto thrust piece (021.149), fasten
10. Push hydraulic tensioner over main bearing bolt (5), locate in this posi-
tion and tighten by a few revolutions. Remove the suspension device.
11. Fit socket wrench (009.067) on hydraulic tensioner, fit ratchet (001.521)
and screw hydraulic tensioner completely onto crankshaft bearing bolt
(5). Detach the tool. See Fig. 6.
12. Attach the second hydraulic tensioner to the second crankshaft bearing
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the cross
stay or main bearing bolts to be tightened!
15. Hand-tighten both nuts (10) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
16. Release pressure and uncouple high-pressure hoses from hydraulic
tensioners and high-pressure pump.
19. Hand-tighten both nuts (4) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
20. Release pressure and uncouple high-pressure hoses from hydraulic
tensioners and high-pressure pump.
22. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
tighten cross tie rod (11) with specified clamping pressure (see Work
Card 000.30).
23. Hand-tighten both nuts (10) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces
using a tommy bar.
Ensure that feeler pin of the measuring gauges rests on piston of the
hydraulic tensioners!
The positions of dial gauge and sensor pin can be adjusted to the
situation by various assembly variants and by using the extensions (see
Work Card 009.18).
In addition, use the extensions (009.449 and 009.450) for a better view of
the measuring gauge for the crankshaft bearing bolt on exhaust side.
In the event of larger deviations from the nominal value, repeat the
L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
36. Unscrew hydraulic tensioner using socket wrench (009.067) and remove
with suspension device (009.050).
37. Remove thrust pieces with suspension fixture (021.150).
38. Fasten protection caps (3) on crankshaft bearing bolts (5).
39. Refit the pipes that have been removed (e.g. lube oil pipe for control
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
2. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) onto cross tie rod (11), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
3. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to hydraulic tensioners and
high-pressure pump (009.338 or 009.342).
4. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
tighten cross tie rod (11) with specified clamping pressure (see Work
Card 000.30).
While tensioning, take care that no one is present in the extended axis
of the cross tie-rod to be tensioned!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
5. Hand-tighten both nuts (10) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
6. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
8. Fit protection caps (14) on threads of the cross tie rods (11).
9 Cylinder crankcase
Figure 1: Crankshaft bearing bolt and cross tie rod
2008-01-29
Figure 2: Crankshaft bearing bolt and cross tie rod with attached tensioners
2008-01-29
18 Rope
2008-01-29
Figure 8: Hydraulic tensioner with attached measuring device (left illustration for main bearing bolt on control
side - right illustration for main bearing bolt on exhaust side)
Summary
Tension and release important threaded connections with the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work.
crankshaft bearing bolts and cross tie rods should be inspected at regular
intervals by means of hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.125 Standard
2 Thrust piece 055.100 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.007 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.003 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
4. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) onto cross tie rod (5), ensuring that
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
5. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
6. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
7. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (3) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007 for normal oil sump or 011.003 for V oil sump)
into oil sump.
Ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the main bearing bolt!
9. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (7) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Fig. 4.
10. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
11. Regulate the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure
(see Work Card 000.30).
12. Insert a tommy bar (000.262) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces
and tighten both nuts (7) hand-tight.
13. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
2007-07-30
If the clamps which are used for fastening the temperature sensor line
have been removed, their hexagon bolts must be locked with securing
compound Loctite 243 when re-fitting them.
When releasing, take care that no one is present in the extended axis of
the cross tie rod to be released!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (3) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
10. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
Before releasing main bearing bolts, cross tie rods must be unloaded
(see work sequence 3)!
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007 for normal oil sump or 011.003 for V oil sump)
into oil sump.
2. Remove temperature sensor from crankshaft bearing cover (9) and
place it safely outside the camshaft drive.
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the main
bearing bolts to be released!
2007-07-30
9. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (7) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
10. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
11. Turn back both nuts (7) by inserting tommy bar (000.262) through the
cut-out in the thrust pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
12. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
Work sequence 5 - Tensioning the main bearing bolts and the cross tie rods
Starting position Foot board is inserted in the oil sump. Temperature sensor is placed aside
safely outside the camshaft drive. Crankshaft bearing cap is lifted until it
rests on the cylinder crankcase, all nuts (3 and 7) are screwed on and tight-
ened hand-tight. Threads of the crankshaft bearing bolts and of the cross
tie rod are cleaned.
Carry out tensioning of the main bearing bolts and of the cross tie rod in
several steps! Ensure correct order of tightening!
Prerequisite for correct tightening of a bolted connection is a pressure
gauge with an accurate read-out! If in doubt, test the pressure gauge
with a comparative pressure gauge!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Work steps 1. Check that gap in the parting line between crankshaft bearing cover (9)
and cylinder crankcase (6) is equal on both sides.
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
7. Put high pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and ten-
sion cross tie rod (5) with pre-tensioning pressure 300 bar.
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the cross
8. Hand-tighten both nuts (3) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
9. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
If the clamps which are used for fastening the temperature sensor line
have been removed, their hexagon bolts must be locked with securing
compound Loctite 243 when re-fitting them.
21. Fit protection caps (4) on threads of the cross tie rods (5).
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
2007-07-30
2007-07-30
Summary
Insert/ replace components, ensure proper application. Cylinder head bolts
should be removed, if their O-rings are damaged. Cylinder head bolts should
also be removed, if cylinder liners need to be removed in tight fitting height
locations.
The work/work steps include: Dismantling of components, Installation of
components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Bolt extractor 014.015 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 16 000.266 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Side cutter - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper Form C - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Preliminary remark
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
The Work sequences 1 and 2 describe the normal installation and removal
of the cylinder head bolts.
The Work sequences 3 and 4 describe the installation and removal of the
cylinder head bolts in tight space conditions (e. g low construction height
for removal of the cylinder liner).
2007-12-06
Work steps 1. Check that hexagon nuts (7) on bolt extractors (014.015) are released.
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and cylinder head
bolt. See Fig. 2.
Work steps 1. Clean holes and threads in the cylinder crankcase (5) carefully.
2. Lightly oil shank of the cylinder head bolt (1) with clean lubricating oil.
3. Slide new O-rings (3) and new ring (4) over threads on shank of the cyl-
inder head bolt (1).
When sliding the O-ring seals over, make sure that they are not damaged
in the process!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4. Slide new O-ring seal (6) over threads and insert in ring groove, ensuring
that this is tensioned equally around the entire periphery and is not
twisted. Oil the O-ring seal with clean lubricating oil.
When sliding the O-ring seals over, make sure that they are not damaged
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
in the process!
5. Check that hexagon nuts (7) on bolt extractors (014.015) are released.
2007-12-06
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and cylinder head
bolt. See Fig. 2.
Before clamping the cylinder head bolts, make sure that the cylinder
crankcase and the cylinder head bolts are at the same temperature!
This is particularly important for the replacement of cylinder head bolts
in an engine at a hot operating temperature!
Work sequence 3 - Removal of the cylinder head bolts (for low dismantling height for
cylinder liner)
Starting position Cylinder head removed.
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and cylinder head
bolt. See Fig. 2.
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
ing tackle.
7. Lift cylinder head bolt (1) until O-rings (3) and ring (4) are exposed. See
Fig. 3/II.
8. Cut through O-rings (3) using side cutters and remove.
9. Remove cylinder head bolt (1) slowly, the ring (4) always having to be
Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
10. Remove the O-ring seal (6) and ring (4) before finally removing the cyl-
inder head bolt (1). See Fig. 3/III.
11. Remove cylinder head bolt (1) completely and place carefully on a clean
surface.
12. Remove cable, pull out tommy bar, release hexagon nuts (7) and
unscrew bolt extractor.
13. Remove the remaining cylinder head bolts (1) in the same manner. See
point 2 to 12.
14. Clean cylinder head bolts (1).
Work sequence 4 - Installation of the cylinder head bolts (with low dismantling height for
cylinder liner)
Starting position Cylinder head bolts are cleaned, backing ring and cylinder liner are installed.
Work steps 1. Clean holes and threads in the cylinder crankcase (5) carefully.
2. Check that hexagon nuts (7) on bolt extractors (014.015) are released.
3. Screw bolt extractor onto cylinder head bolt (1).
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and cylinder head
bolt. See Fig. 2.
9. Slide new O-rings (3 and 6) and new ring (4) over threads on shank of
the cylinder head bolt (1). See Fig. 4/I.
the process!
10. Lower cylinder head bolt (1) slightly and Insert new O-ring seal (6) in ring
groove, ensuring that this is tensioned equally around the entire periph-
ery and is not twisted. Oil the O-ring seal with clean lubricating oil. See
Before clamping the cylinder head bolts, make sure that the cylinder
crankcase and the cylinder head bolts are at the same temperature!
This is particularly important for the replacement of cylinder head bolts
in an engine at a hot operating temperature!
2007-12-06
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Crankshaft
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Measuring crankshaft deflection
Summary
Check alignment, detect problems (having an influence) on components/
systems, ensure/restore operational safety.
The web deflection indicates the alignment of the crankshaft bearing and
the bearing/alignment of the driven shaft. Web deflection must be checked
in regular intervals.
The work includes:
checking the alignment,
recording measured values and
evaluation of results.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;51/60DF;V28/33D
1 Technician 0,15
1 Assistant 0,15
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Guide tube 021.032 Standard
1 Tools, Basic Scope 009.229 Option
1 Web deflection measurement unit (mechanical) 008.171 Option
Preliminary remark
The crank web deflection is the difference in the measured values between
two crank web positions offset by 180º. The crank web deflection indicates
the alignment of the main bearings and the bearing of the driven shaft. If the
2010-03-24
dation.
The results of the measurement of the crank web deflection are correlated
with the check of the alignment of the crankshaft flange to the driven shaft.
Work sequence 1 - Measuring the crank web deflection
The measuring gauge is to be read at the RBDC and LBDC points when the
connecting rod is installed. If the connecting rod is installed, then it is to be
read in the BDC position.
The position of the crankshaft pin, not that of the measurement unit, is
decisive for the designation.
The designation of the crankshaft's sides and sense of rotation must be
made when looking at the crankshaft from the coupling flange (coupling
side).
For the subsequent work steps, the measurement must be made with the
connecting rods installed (normal case).
Work steps 1. Dismantle the covers on the running gear apertures.
Initial position
The initial position for the measurement of each crank is a position that
is closest possible to the left or right of the BDC and that allows the
measurement unit to be located.
3. Check whether the crankshaft is lying on the lower bearing shells using
the feeler gauges (000.454).
Measuring points
The measuring points for the measurement with fitted running gears are
in the balance weights! Exception: Engine 58/64, the measuring points
are in the crank webs!
6. Set the dial gauge approximately at the centre of the measuring range
to "0" as initial value.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
uring positions (from RBDC to RTDC - TDC - LTDC - LBDC for engine
with left-hand rotation, from LBDC to LTDC - RTDC - RBDC). At the
positions stated, read the value and direction of the dial gauge indication
against the initial value and enter the figures into a table (see table 1).
Values are positive (+) if the measured distance is larger, values are
negative (-) if the measured distance is smaller than the initial value of
"0" (fig. 2, 3 and 4 / table 1).
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;51/60DF;V28/33D
▪ Assembly condition (e.g. piston/connecting rod installed/removed),
▪ Coupling type (rigid, resilient),
▪ Engine mounting (rigid, resilient, semi-resilient),
▪ Other relevant conditions (e.g. ship in dock or floating)
▪ Oil and coolant temperatures if the measurements are taken at engine
operating temperature, and
▪ Engine's main direction of rotation.
1)
Measurement with connecting rod removed = BDC
For comparison with the maximum permissible web deflection values, the
values of table 1 must be evaluated as stated in table 2. The vertical and
horizontal web deflection is determined (av and ah).
To obtain a value corresponding to the BDC position, a mean value of LBDC
and RBDC is calculated.
Example:
vertical av crank no. 6: av = (-3) - 0.5 ((-1) + 0) = -2.5
horizontal ah crank no. 6: ah = (-1) - (-2) = +1
Web deflection, with the corresponding algebraic sign, must not exceed the
maximum permissible value.
Crank number
1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6 6 to ... ...
Difference 8 2 1 5 4 ... ...
Table 3: Evaluation of TDC measurement values of adjacent cylinders (example) - absolute differential values
in 1/100 mm
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;51/60DF;V28/33D
The absolute difference between the TDC values of adjacent cranks (cal-
culated in table 3) must not exceed the absolute values of the permissible web
deflection.
Example:
TDC measurement value between crank 5 +1 - (-3) = 4
and 6:
TDC measurement value between crank 2 +3 - (+5) = -2, absolute difference = 2
and 3:
Engine type 28/33 D 32/40 L 32/44 CR V 32/44 CR 40/54 L 48/60 V 48/60 58/64
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L 48/60 B V 48/60 B
L 48/60 CR V 48/60 CR
L 51/60 DF V 51/60 DF
Crank web with cold ±15 ±142) ±182) ±182) ±18 ±23 ±26 ±23
deflection engine
with warm ±15 +14 +18 +18 ±18 ±23 ±26 ±23
engine -20 -25 -25
Measuring 320 460 540 550 505 580 580 560
point dis-
tance (A)
Table 4: Maximum permissible web deflection (differential values) with the running gear installed and
corresponding measuring point distances. Applies to all cranks of rigidly or resiliently mounted engines,
except engine type 32/40 and 32/44 CR.1)2)
2010-03-24
+14/-20 apply, for type 32/44 CR the maximum values of +18/-25 apply.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
1 Crank web
2 Measuring point (centre punch)
3 Crank pin
A Measuring point distance
32/40;32/44CR;48/60B;48/60CR;L40/54;L58/64CD;51/60DF;V28/33D
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
1 Crank web
3 Crank pin
2010-03-24
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
inspection, loosening and tightening
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the correct execution of the work/restore operational safety.
Bolted connections which are tightened with hydraulic tensioners must be
checked according to the maintenance schedule for correct tensioning.
The work/work steps include:
determining pressure release and evaluating
tightening connection with target pressure.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.125 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
2 Measuring device 009.052 Standard
2 Measuring gauge (measuring device) 009.052-1 Standard
2 Extension 009.052-2 Standard
2 Extension 009.052-3 Standard
2 Threaded piece 009.052-4 Standard
Preliminary remark
2007-07-30
Starting position Crankcase is opened, running gear turned over such that balance weight
bolts are easily accessible (balance weight points towards crankcase aper-
ture). See Fig. 1.
If the tensioners are attached to the balance weight bolts, the crankshaft
must not be turned over!
Ensure that nobody is present in the extension of the axis of the balance
weight bolts!
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
10. Insert a tommy bar (000.262) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces
and tighten both nuts (2) hand-tight.
11. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
compression springs (resetting duration about 2 to 3 minutes). However,
the high-pressure pump must be connected, and its relief valve must be
open (see Work Card 009.03).
If the tensioners are attached to the balance weight bolts, the crankshaft
must not be turned over!
While releasing, take care that no one is present in the extended axis of
the balance weight bolts to be released!
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the lift monitors reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (7)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
2007-07-30
damaged!
9. Turn back both nuts (2) by inserting tommy bar (000.262) through the
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
cut-out in the thrust pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
10. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
Work steps 1. Check that gap in the parting line between balance weight (3) and
crankshaft (4) is equal on both sides.
2. Unscrew locking bolt on hydraulic tensioners (009.062) (see Work Card
009.15). Screw the threaded piece (009.052-4) into threaded stop ring
(7). See Fig. 4.
3. Place thrust pieces (055.125) over nuts (2).
4. Screw hydraulic tensioners onto balance weight bolts (1), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
5. Screw the requisite extensions (009.052-2 or -3) onto measurement
gauges (009.052-1).
6. Insert measuring gauges into threaded pieces and fasten with cylinder
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Ensure that feeler pin of the measuring gauges rests on piston of the
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF;L48/60CR
hydraulic tensioners!
While tensioning, take care that no one is present in the extended axis
2007-07-30
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the lift monitors reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (7)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged!
Tension balance weight bolts with the specified tensioning pressure, not
according to the screw elongation Δl! The measurement of the screw
elongation Δl is only for checking!
In the event of larger deviations from the nominal value, repeat the
tensioning process, if needed, check the hydraulic tensioners, the bolt
connections and pressure gauges.
15. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
2007-07-30
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
1 Balance weight bolts 3 Balance weight
Coupling bolts
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
inspection, loosening and tightening
Summary
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the screwed connections.
The coupling bolts must be checked at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.100 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
1 Torque wrench 750-2,000 Nm 008.005 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Option
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Bolt projection (A) 150 mm
Work steps 1. Remove oil tube (20) and casing (18) (see Work Card 071.01).
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (17) can be released.
Release pressure
The pressure must be max. 7 % under or max. 5 % above the clamping
pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
12. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
The hydraulic tensioners return to the zero position automatically by the
compression springs (resetting duration about 2 to 3 minutes). However,
the high-pressure pump must be connected, and its pressure-relief valve
must be open (see Work Card 009.03).
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (17) can be released.
2010-01-07
Release pressure
The pressure must be max. 7 % under or max. 5 % above the clamping
pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
While pumping up, watch the lift checks (23) of the hydraulic tensioners.
The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the point where the
markings (M) on the lift checks reach the upper edge of the thread stop
ring (24). Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be damaged.
Starting position The flywheel is fastened to the crankshaft with four hexagonal socket
screws (22), the plant no. and marks on the engine or crankshaft flange and
flywheel correspond. Coupling bolts have been cleaned and inserted in
holes.
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Prerequisite for correct tightening of a bolted connection is a pressure
gauge with an accurate read-out! If in doubt, test the pressure gauge
with an equivalent pressure gauge!
Work steps 1. Check bolt protrusion (A) of the coupling bolts (10 and 11).
6. Tighten both nuts (17) fingertight through the cut-out in the pressure
pieces using a tommy bar (000.264).
7. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
2010-01-07
*15 Flywheel
Figure 2: Coupling bolts with attached tensioners
2010-01-07
* Shape and size of the coupling and of the flywheel can differ from those shown
in the illustrations.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2010-01-07
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
inspection, loosening and tightening
Summary
Clamping and releasing important threaded connections to the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work.
Check crankshaft gearwheel bolts at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Tension screw 020.047 Standard
2 Thrust piece 020.046 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.010 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.009 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.007 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.003 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
Preliminary remark
2008-10-09
Starting position Casing cover on the camshaft drive is removed. Running gear is turned such
that tensioners can be mounted on crankshaft gearwheel bolts.
Work steps Normal oil sump V oil sump
L 48/60 B and L 48/60 CR 011007 011003
V 48/60 and V 48/60 B 011009 011010
1. Place foot board (tool number given above) in oil sump.
2. Clean threads of the crankshaft gearwheel bolts (8).
3. Screw tension screws (020.047) in until they fit on crankshaft gearwheel
bolts (bolts 1 and 2). See Figs. 2 and 4.
4. Place the thrust pieces (020.046) over the tension screws and nuts (6).
5. Screw hydraulic tensioners (009.062) onto tension screws. See Fig. 4.
6. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
7. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
8. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
9. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (6) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (10) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
10. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
11. Regulate the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure
(see Work Card 000.30).
12. Insert tommy bar (000.263) through cut-out in the thrust pieces and
2008-10-09
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
compression springs (resetting duration about 2 to 3 minutes). However,
the high-pressure pump must be connected, and its relief valve must be
open (see Work Card 009.03).
9. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (6) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
2008-10-09
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (10) of the hydraulic
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
10. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
11. Turn back both nuts (6) using tommy bar (000.264) through the cut-out
in the thrust pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
12. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
Work steps 1. Measure length of the crankshaft gearwheel bolts (8) and note it.
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
crankshaft gearwheel bolts to be tensioned!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (10) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 4.
7. Insert tommy bar (000.263) through cut-out in the thrust pieces and
tighten both nuts (6) hand-tight.
8. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
bolts.
In the event of larger deviations from the nominal value, repeat the
tensioning process, if needed, check the hydraulic tensioners, the bolted
connections and pressure gauges.
2008-10-09
Figure 2: Crankshaft gearwheel bolts with attached tensioners - Tightening order 1 – 2 (Illustration shows V-
engine 48/60)
2008-10-09
Figure 3: Crankshaft gearwheel bolts with attached tensioners - Tightening order 3 – 4 (Illustration shows V-
engine 48/60)
2008-10-09
2008-10-09
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
closing
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, allow emergency operation.
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation. If the engine
must continue to be run despite an disassembled running gear (piston with
connecting rod), the oil bores of the respective crank pin are to be closed.
The work/work steps include:
Proper assembly and, if necessary, removal.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Locking device 020.045 Standard
1 Threaded rod 020.045-1 Standard
2 Sealing plug 020.045-2 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
tinue to be run.
Work steps 1. Check O-rings (5) in the sealing plugs (020.045-2) for damage, install
new O-rings in grooves if necessary.
Oil new O-ring seals with clean lubricating oil and install in the ring
grooves, ensuring that they are tensioned equally around the entire
periphery and are not twisted.
2008-10-22
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
1 Crankshaft/crank pin 4 Cotter pin
2 Oil bore 5 O-ring seal
3 Castle nut M10
Figure 1: Crankshaft - Block the oil bore (Illustration shows in-line engine L
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
48/60)
2008-10-22
Balance weight
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
removal and installation
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
Dismantling a balance weight is not customary maintenance work. This is
necessary only in special cases, e.g. emergency operation of the engine
with dismantled running gear.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Bolt extractor 014.015 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.007 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.003 Standard
1 Torque wrench 750-2,000 Nm 008.005 Standard
2 Shackle A1.0 002.453 Standard
1 Extension piece 25x400 001.916 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 16 000.266 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 8 000.262 Standard
2 Lifting eye bolt M20 000.155 Standard
Technical data
2008-12-02
Designation Information
Balance weight 341 kg
Projection (A) 52 mm
Starting position Crankcase is opened, running gear turned over such that balance weight
bolts are easily accessible (balance weight points towards crankcase aper-
ture). See Fig. 1.
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007 for normal oil sump or 111.003 for V oil sump)
in oil sump (8 or 9).
2. Release balance weight bolts (1) of the respective balance weight (3)
(see Work Card 020.01).
3. Unscrew one nut (2) by half a revolution.
4. Check that hexagon nuts (10) on bolt extractors (014.015) are released.
5. Screw bolt extractors (014.015) onto balance weight bolt (1).
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and balance weight
bolt. See Fig. 2.
9. Screw the nut (2) on again by hand until it comes to rest, using a tommy
bar (000.262), remove bolt extractor.
10. Release second balance weight bolt (1) in the same manner. See point
3 to 9.
11. Turn the running gear over carefully, until balance weight (3) points
downwards. See Fig. 3.
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF
12. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.155) in the side of the balance weight (3),
fasten cables (5) with shackle (002.453) to lifting eye bolts and suspend
on lifting tackle. Tension rope.
13. Unscrew both nuts (2).
14. Unscrew balance weight bolts (1).
2008-12-02
15. Lower balance weight (3) uniformly, until spring pin (7) and bolt (6)
become free.
Ensure that dowel pin and pin stick in balance weight and do not remain
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
in the crank web.
16. Pull out balance weight (3) carefully from the crankcase by alternately
releaseing and tightening on the ropes (5). See Fig. 5.
When removing, ensure that no engine parts (big-end bearing bolt, dowel
pin, bolt etc.) get damaged!
17. Place balance weight (3) on a supporting surface and remove tool.
18. Clean individual parts.
2. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.155) in the side of the balance weight (3) and
fasten cables (5) with shackle (002.453) to lifting eye bolts.
3. Guide a rope (5) through crankcase. Suspend cable from lifting tackle.
When fitting, ensure that no engine parts (big-end bearing bolt, dowel
5. Lift balance weight (3) evenly, until balance weight is in contact with
crank web deflection.
See that dowel pin (7) and bolt (6) are flush in holes!
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF
6. Apply MoS2 lubricant to the threads of the balance weight bolts (1) and
screw in by hand until they are in position.
2008-12-02
7. Screw nuts (2) in by hand until they rest on balance weight bolts (1).
8. Remove the tool.
9. Turn running gear over carefully, until balance weight bolts (1) are easily
accessible (balance weight (3) points to crankcase opening). See Fig. 1.
11. Check that hexagon nuts (10) on bolt extractors (014.015) are released.
12. Screw bolt extractors (014.015) onto balance weight bolt (1).
Pay attention to projection (A) between bolt extractor and balance weight
bolt. See Fig. 2.
2008-12-02
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
1 Balance weight bolts 4 Balance weight
2 Nut 5 Crankshaft
2008-12-02
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
1 Balance weight bolts 4 Crankshaft 7 Dowel pin
2 Nut 5 Rope 8 V oil sump
3 Balance weight 6 Pin 9 Normal oil sump
Figure 3: Removal / installation of the balance weight bolt
2008-12-02
Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
Figure 5: Removal /Installation of the balance weight
Summary
Execute work in time according to the maintenance schedule,
Ensure operating safety of bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. The wear condition and
running profile will give a clue to the load ratios, lubricating oil care etc.
The work/work steps include:
Removal of the cross tie rod,
Lowering bearing cover,
Checking bearing shell and
Restoring the initial state.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
2 Support 021.280 Standard
2 Guide pipe 021.279 Standard
1 Cross tie 021.278 Standard
1 Bracket 021.277 Standard
1 Raising and lowering fixture 021.275 Standard
Starting position Crankcase is opened, running gear is rotated so that main bearing cap is
easily accessible.
Preliminary remark Read through the manufacturer's operating instructions carefully before commis-
sioning the hydraulic hand pump (009.138) and the telescopic cylinder (009.137)!
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007) in oil sump (8).
2. Dismantle temperature sensor (30) from main bearing cap (7) and place
it safely outside the crankcase.
3. Release main bearing bolts (6) and cross tie rods (3) of the relevant main
bearing (see Work Card 012.02).
4. Unscrew nuts (2) and remove rings (11) including O-rings (12).
5. Remove both cross tie rods (3).
6. De-tension the adjacent main bearing (see Work Card 012.02) and
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
loosen nuts.
7. Place cross tie (021.278) in oil sump (8), place guide tubes (021.279) in
bores in the cross-beam and slide under main bearing cap (7) or main
bearing bolts (6).
8. Screw guide tubes into crankshaft bearing bolts (6) and tighten by hand,
raise cross-beam and fix by inserting one tommy bar (021.275-17) each
into the bottom hole of the guide tubes. See Fig. 2.
9. Fit two braces (021.280) on traverse and clamp in the crankcase by
turning the hexagon nuts (22). The cross tie will be pressed against the
tommy bars by doing this.
10. Place retracted telescope cylinder (009.137) on cross tie and fix in posi-
L48/60;L48/60B
tion.
2008-10-22
Tighten hexagon bolts (23) hand-tight only to the extent that telescope
cylinder still remains movable and can be aligned for further work!
11. Fit holder (021.277) on cylinder crankcase foot and mount on cylinder
14. Check oil level in hydraulic hand pump by means of oil dipstick (16).
Hydraulic hand pump must always have sufficient clean slushing oil in it!
Otherwise there is the danger that air could enter the hydraulic system
which would necessitate complete bleeding of the entire hydraulic
system of the raising and lowering device!
15. Set lever (19) on the hydraulic hand pump to up (position "Raise"). See
Fig. 3/Z.
16. Fit pilot rod (034.006) to lever (18). Operate hydraulic hand pump by an
up/down movement of the lever, thereby raising telescope cylinder.
17. Raise telescope cylinder up to contact with the main bearing cap (7).
Move lever (19) into middle setting (rest position). See figure 2 and figure
3/X.
18. Fasten telescope cylinder to main bearing cap (7).
19. Unscrew nuts (5) and place on cross tie.
20. Insert two more tommy bars in the holes in the guide tubes. See Fig. 4.
Before lowering the main bearing cap (inner adjusting bearing) situated
between the camshaft drive and cylinder 1 lock locating bearing ring!
21. Point lever (19) downwards (position "Lower"). See figure 3/Y.
22. Operate hydraulic hand pump by up/down movement of the lever (18)
thus lowering telescope cylinder. Watch the pressure gauge (17)!
Pressure must not exceed 100 bar during the lowering of the main
bearing cap!
L48/60;L48/60B
23. Lower main bearing cap (7) onto the tommy bars. See Fig. 5.
25. Carefully clean running surface of the bearing shell (26), do not damage
whilst doing so.
26. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
Work steps 1. Insert the turning block (021.162) into the oil hole (9) in the crankshaft,
if needed, turn the crankshaft slightly. See Fig. 6.
5. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
2008-10-22
Work steps 1. Place the centring template (021.164) onto the cylinder crankcase (4).
Insert centring bolt of the centring template in hole for bearing shell fix-
ation (centring template is held magnetically). See Fig. 7.
2. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (27) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
3. Place bearing shell (27) on the centring template and push in as far as
possible by hand.
Note the position of the groove for bearing shell fixation (C), even before
sliding in the bearing shell!
4. Turn the crankshaft (9) until the turning block (021.163) can be inserted
through a hole in the bearing shell (27) into the crankshaft's oil hole.
In order to avoid warping of the thin bearing shell when screwing in, set
turning block as close as possible to the parting line of the main bearing!
5. Turn in bearing shell (27) in several steps (depending on the hole spac-
ing). Pull out the turning block after the first turn, turn crankshaft (9) one
back by on hole and insert turning block again. Repeat process up to
the last hole.
Ensure even end position of the joint face of the bearing shells!
8. Remove centring template and pull out turning block with eye bolt
(000.023).
New bearing shells are delivered ready for installation and must not be
rescraped or adapted in any way!
Starting position Bearing shell and cross tie rod is/are cleaned.
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
Preliminary remark Read through the manufacturer's operating instructions carefully before commis-
sioning the hydraulic hand pump (009.138) and the telescopic cylinder (009.137)!
Work steps 1. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (26) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
2. Insert bearing shell (26) in main bearing cap (7).
Pay attention to the position of the groove for bearing shell fixation when
assembling the bearing shell! See Fig. 5.
Pressure must not exceed 100 bar when raising the main bearing cap!
5. Raise main bearing cap (7) up to contact with the cylinder crankcase (4).
Move lever (19) into middle setting (rest position). See figure 3/X.
6. Remove upper tommy bars (021.275-17) and screw the nuts (5) onto
crankshaft bearing caps (6) until they rest on crankshaft bearing cap (7)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
10. Uncouple hydraulic hoses (13) from telescope cylinder and remove
complete raising and lowering fixture (021.275).
Remove the securing device for locating bearing ring (crankshaft bearing
11. Apply MoS2 lubricant to the screw threads of the cross tie rods (3) and
screw into the crankshaft bearing cap (7) hand-tight until it comes to
rest.
12. Place new O-ring seals (12) and rings (11) over the cross tie rods (3),
screw nuts (2) hand-tight up to the stop.
13. Tighten main bearing bolts (6) and cross tie rods (3) (see Work Card
012.02).
14. Tighten nuts of the cross tie rods of the adjacent crankshaft bearing
hand-tight. Tighten the adjacent crankshaft bearing hand-tight (see
Work Card 012.02).
15. Check crankshaft bearing clearance with thickness gauges (000.454),
by inserting the thickness gauge about 10 mm deep from the coupling
side and from the free engine end.
16. Measure the crank web deflection (see Work Card 000.10) and note in
the operating log sheets.
17. Install temperature sensors (30) in main bearing caps (7).
If the clamps which are used for fastening the temperature sensor line
have been removed, their hexagon bolts must be locked with securing
compound Loctite 243 when re-fitting them.
17 Pressure gauge
2008-10-22
Figure 3: Hydraulic hand pump and telescope cylinder (Illustration "X": Lever (19) in middle position - telescope
cylinder in stop position /Illustration "Y": Lever (19) down - Lower the telescope cylinder /Illustration "Z": Lever
(19) up - Raise telescope cylinder)
Summary
Execute work in time according to the maintenance schedule,
Ensure operating safety of bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. The wear condition and
running profile will give a clue to the load ratios, lubricating oil care etc.
The work/work steps include:
Removal of the cross tie rod,
Lowering bearing cover,
Checking bearing shell and
Restoring the initial state.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
2 Extension 021.283 Standard
2 Guide pipe 021.282 Standard
1 Cross tie 021.281 Standard
1 Bracket 021.277 Standard
1 Raising and lowering fixture 021.275 Standard
Starting position Casing cover on camshaft drive as well as cover of the crankcase covering
of the adjacent cylinder are removed.
Preliminary Remark Read through the manufacturer's operating instructions carefully before commis-
sioning the hydraulic hand pump (009.138) and the telescopic cylinder (009.137)!
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007) in oil sump (13).
2. Dismantle temperature sensor (35) from main bearing cap (14) and place
it safely outside the camshaft drive.
3. Release main bearing bolts (12) and cross tie rods (9) (see Work Card
012.03).
4. Unscrew nuts (8) and remove rings (17) including O-rings (18).
5. Remove both cross tie rods (9).
6. Release cross tie rod of the adjacent crankshaft bearing (see Work Card
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
11. Place retracted telescope cylinder (009.137) on cross tie and fix in posi-
2008-10-22
tion.
Tighten hexagon bolts (24) hand-tight only to the extent that telescope
12. Fit holder (021.277) on cylinder crankcase footing and fasten on cylinder
crankcase side wall.
13. Slide in and lock hydraulic pump (009.138) in guide on support.
14. Connect hydraulic hoses (25) to telescope cylinder.
15. Check oil level in hydraulic hand pump by means of oil dipstick (22).
Hydraulic hand pump must always have sufficient clean slushing oil in it!
Otherwise there is the danger that air could enter the hydraulic system
which would necessitate complete bleeding of the entire hydraulic
system of the raising and lowering device!
16. Set lever (28) on the hydraulic hand pump to up (position "Raise"). See
Fig. 3/Z.
17. Fit pilot rod (034.006) to lever (19). Operate hydraulic hand pump by an
up/down movement of the lever, thereby raising telescope cylinder.
18. Raise telescope cylinder up to contact with the main bearing cap (14).
Move lever (28) into middle setting (rest position). See figure 2 and figure
3/X.
19. Fasten telescope cylinder to main bearing cap (14).
20. Thread off nut (11) and set aside. See Fig. 4.
If the locating bearing ring is not locked before lowering the main bearing
cap, there is the danger that the locating bearing ring could also be
rotated when turning the crankshaft, and fall down!
23. Point lever (28) downwards (position "Lower"). See figure 3/Y.
24. Operate hydraulic hand pump by up/down movement of the lever (19)
thus lowering telescope cylinder. Watch the pressure gauge (29)!
L48/60;L48/60B
Pressure must not exceed 100 bar during the lowering of the main
2008-10-22
bearing cap!
25. Lower main bearing cap (14) onto the tommy bars. See Fig. 5.
26. Dismantle bearing shell (30).
27. Carefully clean running surface of the bearing shell (30), do not damage
whilst doing so.
28. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
Work steps 1. Insert the turning block (021.162) into the oil hole (16) in the crankshaft,
if needed, turn the crankshaft slightly. See Fig. 6.
2008-10-22
Work steps 1. Place the centring template (021.164) onto the cylinder crankcase (10).
Insert centring bolt of the centring template in hole for bearing shell fix-
ation (centring template is held magnetically). See Fig. 7.
2. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (32) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
3. Place bearing shell (32) on the centring template and push in as far as
possible by hand.
Note the position of the groove for bearing shell fixation (C), even before
sliding in the bearing shell!
4. Turn the crankshaft (16) until the turning block (021.163) can be inserted
through a hole in the bearing shell (32) into the crankshaft's oil hole.
In order to avoid warping of the thin bearing shell when screwing in, set
turning block as close as possible to the parting line of the crankshaft
bearing!
5. Turn in bearing shell (32) in several steps (depending on the hole spac-
ing). Pull out the turning block after the first turn, turn crankshaft (16) one
back by on hole and insert turning block again. Repeat process up to
the last hole.
Ensure even end position of the joint face of the bearing shells!
8. Remove centring template and pull out turning block with eye bolt
(000.023).
New bearing shells are delivered ready for installation and must not be
rescraped or adapted in any way!
Starting position Bearing shell and cross tie rod is/are cleaned.
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
Preliminary remark Read through the manufacturer's operating instructions carefully before commis-
sioning the hydraulic hand pump (009.138) and the telescopic cylinder (009.137)!
Work steps 1. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (30) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
2. Insert bearing shell (30) in main bearing cap (14).
Pay attention to the position of the groove for bearing shell fixation when
assembling the bearing shell! See Fig. 5.
Pressure must not exceed 100 bar when raising the main bearing cap!
5. Raise main bearing cap (14) up to contact with the cylinder crankcase
(10). Move lever (28) into middle setting (rest position). See figure 3/X.
6. Remove upper tommy bars (021.275-17) and screw the nuts (11) onto
crankshaft bearing caps (12) until they rest on crankshaft bearing cap
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
10. Uncouple hydraulic hoses (25) from telescope cylinder and remove
L48/60;L48/60B
13. Insert new O-ring seal (18) and rings (17) over cross tie rod (9), tighten
If the clamps which are used for fastening the temperature sensor line
have been removed, their hexagon bolts must be locked with securing
compound Loctite 243 when re-fitting them.
2008-10-22
25 Hydraulic hose
2008-10-22
Figure 3: Hydraulic hand pump and telescope cylinder (Illustration "X": Lever (28) in middle position - telescope
cylinder in stop position /Illustration "Y": Lever (28) down - Lower the telescope cylinder /Illustration "Z": Lever
(28) up - Raise telescope cylinder)
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
10 Cylinder crankcase 32 Bearing shell, upper C Groove for bearing shell fixation
16 Crankshaft 33 O-ring seal ST Control side
I-III Work steps
Figure 7: Installing the upper bearing shell
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components dimensionally, evaluate contact pattern/wear
condition.
Check axial clearance and locating bearing rings at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic cylinder 009.075 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hammer - Inventory
2 Wooden wedge - Inventory
1 Measuring gauge with holder - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF
cylinders.
Work steps 1. Check that pistons of the hydraulic cylinder (009.075) are fully retracted
(stroke = zero), reset the piston by hand if necessary.
The hydraulic cylinder must be coupled to the hydraulic pump and its
Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
relief valve must be opened for resetting the piston (see Work Card
009.03).
2. Set two hydraulic cylinders between crankcase wall and balance weight
such that crankshaft (4) can be displaced axially in one direction.
The pressure must not exceed 500 bar! Reduce the pressing power on
reaching the end position!
The hydraulic cylinder must be coupled to the hydraulic pump and its
relief valve must be opened for resetting the piston (see Work Card
009.03).
The pressure must not exceed 500 bar! Reduce the pressing power on
reaching the end position!
L48/60;L48/60B;L51/60DF
notes.
The locating bearing rings (2) can only be assessed only in the
disassembled state by the running profile.
Work steps 1. Detach one strip (7 or 9) each per locating bearing ring (2).
2. Fix crankshaft (4) in position with two wooden wedges axially, so that
thrust locating bearing rings (2) are free.
3. Unscrew both locating bearing rings (2) in the direction of rotation, do
not rotate crankshaft (4) at this time.
4. Clean locating bearing ring (2) carefully, without damaging it.
5. Check state of the running surface of the locating bearing rings (2).
6. Oil the locating bearing rings (2) lightly before installing.
7. Drive in locating bearing rings (2) and place on crankshaft (4).
8. Attach strip (7 or 9), observing reference dimension (A), on both sides.
9. Remove both wooden wedges.
10. Measure axial clearance (see work sequence 1) and enter in operating
log sheets.
2008-10-22
Summary
Tighten and loosen important bolted connections using the correct values
as specified, ensure the tasks are carried out correctly.
The studs for the torsional vibration damper should be checked at regular
intervals using hydraulic tensioners.
The work / work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.100 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
1 Sliding calliper Form C - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Bolt projection (A) 153 mm
Starting position The crankcase cover and the covering on the free engine end have been
2008-07-01
removed.
Check one pair of studs (two studs opposite each other) at the same time.
2. Place the thrust pieces (055.100) over two nuts (2) which are opposite
each other.
3. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) on both studs (5), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
4. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
5. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
6. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (8) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
pressure.
9. Regulate the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure
(see Work Card 000.30).
10. Hand-tighten both nuts (2) through the cut-out in the thrust piece with
the tommy bar (000.264).
11. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
Untighten one pair of studs (two studs opposite each other) at the same
time.
2. Place the thrust pieces (055.100) over two nuts (2) which are opposite
each other.
3. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) on both studs (5), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
4. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
5. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
6. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
While releasing, take care that no one is present in the extended axis of
the studs to be released!
7. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (8) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
pressure.
9. Rotate both nuts (2) back with the tommy bar (000.264) manually
2008-07-01
through the cut-out in the thrust piece (turn-back angle see Work Card
000.30).
10. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
While releasing, take care that no one is present in the extended axis of
the studs to be released!
19. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (8) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 5.
20. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
21. Rotate both nuts (2) back with the tommy bar (000.264) manually
through the cut-out in the thrust piece (turn-back angle see Work Card
000.30).
L48/60B;L51/60DF
Work steps 1. Check the bolt projection (A) of the studs (4). See Fig. 1.
While tensioning, take care that no one is present in the extended axis
of the studs to be tensioned!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (8) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 5.
6. Hand-tighten both nuts (2) through the cut-out in the thrust piece with
9. Assemble gear wheel (1) and install studs (5) (see Work Card 027.02).
10. Check the bolt projection (A) of the studs (5). See Fig. 1.
2008-07-01
11. Place the thrust pieces (055.100) over two nuts (2) which are opposite
each other.
Tighten one pair of studs (two studs opposite each other) at the same
Torsional vibration damper
time.
12. Screw hydraulic tensioner (009.063) on both studs (5), ensuring that
thrust pieces are centred by the hydraulic tensioner. See Figs. 2 and 3.
13. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to hydraulic tensioners.
14. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and studs
(5) with specified clamping pressure (see Work Card 000.30).
While tensioning, take care that no one is present in the extended axis
of the studs to be tensioned!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (8) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (9)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
15. Hand-tighten both nuts (2) through the cut-out in the thrust piece with
the tommy bar (000.264).
16. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
2008-07-01
Figure 2: Torsional vibration damper and gearwheel - studs with attached tensioners
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to maintenance schedule, ensure
the work is properly performed, ensure / return to operational safety.
The torsional vibration damper on the crankshaft is to be replaced at speci-
fied intervals according to the maintenance schedule.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Attachment eye 027.034 Option
1 Removal and fitting fixture 027.023 Option
1 Pipe 027.023-1 Option
1 Suspension plate 027.023-3 Option
1 Slide piece 027.023-6 Option
1 Bracket 027.023-15 Option
1 Pipe 027.023-22 Option
1 Pipe 027.023-23 Option
Technical data
Designation Information
Torsional vibration damper 2240 - 3760 kg
Cover 46 kg
Stud with nut 18,5 kg
Gear wheel 315 kg
Preliminary remark
Each torsional vibration damper is a special component specifically
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
3. Fasten the rope (15) with the shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt and
2007-11-19
6. Turn crankshaft (13) through about 45°, so that tapped hole on the front
25. Screw in the hexagon bolts (22) until they make contact, but do not
tighten them yet at this stage.
2007-11-19
26. Screw in the hexagon bolt (21) until the slide piece abuts on the torsional
vibration damper (10).
27. Tighten the hexagon bolts (22).
28. Hook in the ratchet hoist (027.023-27) at the slide piece and pipe. See
Fig. 9.
When removing, make sure that the cylinder crankcase is not damaged!
32. Screw the attachment eyes (027.034) into the torsional vibration damper
(10) and tighten them hand-tight with a open-jaw wrench. See Fig. 11.
33. Fasten the ropes (15) with the shackle (28) to the bearing blocks and
attach them to lifting tackle.
34. Unhook the ratchet hoist from the slide piece and pipe.
35. Slightly lift up the torsional vibration damper (10). See Fig. 12/I.
36. Unscrew and remove the hexagon bolt (21), unscrew and remove the
hexagon nuts (19), remove the hexagon nuts (20) and detach the pipe.
See Fig. 12/II.
37. Transport the torsional vibration damper (10) away and carefully set it
down on wooden supports.
38. Detach the tool(s) from the torsional vibration damper (10).
39. Clean studs (8 and 9) and nuts (6 and 7) and check for damages.
40. Clean gear wheel (2).
Transporting the torsional The torsional vibration damper (10) must only be transported in a horizontal
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
vibration damper position. Only use the designated attachment points for this purpose. The
torsional vibration damper should be supported from at least two attach-
ment points both during removal/installation and during transportation. See
Fig. 13.
Work sequence 2 - installing the torsional vibration damper
Starting position Piston of cylinder 1 is at TDC. The suspension plate (027.023-3) is attached
to the crankshaft, the bracket (027.023-15) is mounted on the support.
Work steps 1. Clean the flange on the crankshaft (13).
2. Blow out the supply bore in the crankshaft (13) with compressed air.
L48/60B;L51/60DF
3. Clean all slushing oil from the torsional vibration damper (10).
2007-11-19
4. Blow out the oil bores in the torsional vibration damper (10) with com-
pressed air.
5. Secure the slide piece (027.023-6) on the torsional vibration damper
(10); in doing so note that the slide piece abuts on the torsional vibration
damper.
Ensure correct attachment position! The slide piece must lie in vertical
6. Screw the attachment eyes (027.034) into the torsional vibration damper
(10) and tighten them hand-tight with a open-jaw wrench. See figure 13/
I and 14/I.
7. Fasten the ropes (15) with the shackle (28) to the bearing blocks and
attach them to lifting tackle.
Ensure proper use of the bearing blocks! See Figs. 13/I and 14/I.
8. Lift up the torsional vibration damper (10) and move it between the cyl-
inder crankcase (11) and the bracket (027.023-15).
9. Push the pipe (027.023-1) through the torsional vibration damper (10)
and lay it on the pin (18) on the suspension plate and on the bracket.
See Fig. 14/I.
10. Screw the hexagon bolt (21) into the pin (18) and fasten the pipe to the
bracket. See Fig. 14/I.
11. Lightly oil the pipe.
12. Lower the torsional vibration damper (10) onto the pipe. See Fig. 14/I.
13. Detach cables (15), shackle and attachment eyes.
14. Push the pipe (027.023-23) through the pipe (027.023-1). See Fig. 14/I.
15. Oil the sliding surface of the slide piece (027.023-24) place it on the pipe
(027.023-1) and push it into the pipe (027.023-23). See Fig. 14/I.
16. Insert the pin (25) in the pipe (027.023-23). See Fig. 14/I.
21. Reset the piston of the hydraulic cylinder by hand. To do this, the relief
valve on the high-pressure pump needs to be opened (see Work Card
009.03).
22. Remove the pin (25), move the pipe and slide piece and insert the pin in
the next bore.
23. Start up the high-pressure pump and slide the torsional vibration
Torsional vibration damper
To bring the torsional vibration damper into the end position, the pipe
(027.023-22) must be fitted as an extension on the pipe (027.023-23).
32. Install stud (8) and screw nuts (6 and 7) on. See Fig. 5.
33. Set length of projection of thread end (A = 153 mm) on stud (8) and
tighten nut (6) by hand using a tommy bar (000.264). See Figs. 1 and 5.
34. Install the second stud (8) in the same manner. See Point 32 and Point
33.
35. Tighten the studs (8) (see Work Card 027.01).
36. Rotate the crankshaft (13) through approximately 45°. See Fig. 4.
37. Screw the lifting eye bolt (000.156) into the gear wheel (2).
L48/60B;L51/60DF
Ensure that the lifting eye bolt is screwed into the correct threaded hole.
The markings that were made (see work sequence 1 / point 12) must be
2007-11-19
38. Fasten the rope (15) with the shackle (002.454) to the lifting eye bolt and
attach it to lifting tackle.
39. Lift up the gear wheel (2) and move it in front of the torsional vibration
Do not damage studs (8) when installing the gearwheel! Check that the
gear wheel/torsional vibration damper are positioned correctly (see work
sequence 1 / point 12)!
41. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon socket bolts (1) with
Loctite 243 securing compound, screw them in and tighten them. See
Fig. 4.
42. Detach the tool.
43. Install stud (9) and screw nuts (6 and 7) on. See Fig. 3.
44. Set length of projection of thread end (A = 153 mm) on stud (9) and
tighten nut (6) by hand using a tommy bar (000.264). See Figs. 1 and 3.
45. Install the remaining studs (9) in the same manner. See Point 43 and
Point 44.
46. Tighten the studs (9) (see Work Card 027.01).
47. Rotate the crankshaft (13) until the marking "OT 1 / TDC 1" on the tor-
sional vibration damper (10) is at the top.
48. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.141) into cover (4).
49. Fasten the rope (15) with the shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt and
attach it to lifting tackle.
50. Attach cover (4). See Fig. 2.
51. Coat screw thread and contact surface of the hexagon bolts (3) with
securing compound Loctite 243, screw in and tighten.
52. Detach the tool.
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
*10 Torsional vibration damper 16 Hexagon bolt M24x55 C Lower edge of cylinder crankcase
L48/60B;L51/60DF
case to bracket)
Figure 6: Removal of the torsional vibration damper
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
2007-11-19
Summary
Carry out all work on time in accordance with the maintenance schedule,
ensure that all work is carried out properly, and make sure that operational
safety is established (or re-established if necessary).
The torsional vibration damper on the crankshaft/camshaft (if equipped)
should be inspected at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.
The work/ work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Assembling components,
Checking components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Inventory
1 Data sheet (Geislinger & Co.) - Special
1 Measuring wedge (Geislinger & Co.) - Special
1 Sliding calliper Form A - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper Form C - Inventory
1 Ratchet tool - Inventory
1 Torque wrench - Inventory
1 Socket spanner (set) - Inventory
2 lifting eye bolt (high-strength design) - Inventory
2 Shackle - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
Preliminary remark
Each torsional vibration damper is a special component specifically
General
The manufacturer's instructions must be followed when carrying out work on the
Torsional vibration damper
Work steps 1. Mark position of the flange (5) and the side plate (7) on the spring packet
(1) of the torsional vibration damper. Mark with a centre-punch.
2. Unscrew hexagon bolts (750) with cup springs (810). See Fig. 2/I.
3. Screw lifting eye bolts into side plate (7). See Fig. 2/II.
4. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle. See Fig. 2/II.
5. Lift side plate (7) from spring packet (1), turn and place on wooden sup-
port. See Fig. 2/II.
6. Remove slings.
7. Remove O-ring seals (850 and 851) from side plate (7) and spring packet
(1). See Fig. 2/III.
8. Check sealing face of the side plate (7). Refer to data sheet for permis-
sible wear limit.
15. Screw lifting eye bolts into spring packet (1). See fig. 3/VI.
16. Attach rope with shackle to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle. See fig. 3/VI.
17. Lift spring pack (1) and place on wooden support. See fig. 3/VI.
Torsional vibration damper
20. Remove O-ring seals (850 and 851) from flange (5) and spring packet
(1). See Figure 3/VII.
21. Clean all the components.
Measuring wedge 1. Place measuring wedge between spring-leaf tips at the base of groove.
Sliding calliper 1. Place brass wedge between the spring-leaf tips approx. 10 mm above
the base of groove.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2. Press brass wedge down (manually or using a rubber mallet) until both
sides of the spring-leaf tips are in contact with the groove flanks.
3. Measure dimension between the spring-leaf tips and enter results into
measurement log.
Starting position All parts cleaned and lightly oiled with clean lubricating oil.
Work steps 1. Insert a new O-ring seal (850) wetted with clean lubricating oil in the
General
sealing ring groove of the flange (5). Make sure that it is evenly tensioned
along the entire circumference and is not twisted.
cone grease to the O-ring seal at several points to prevent it falling out
during the assembly.
23. Carefully lower side plate (7) over the spring pack (1).
General
24. Use a dial gauge with magnetic post or sliding calliper to align side plate
Torsional vibration damper
(7) with the spring packet (1) (see Figure 8). Take the maximum permis-
sible radial run-out into account (see drawing).
25. Remove slings.
26. Place new cup springs (810) coated with Loctite on both sides over the
holes in the side plate (7).
27. Apply MoS2 lubricant to threads and contact faces of hexagon bolts
(750). Screw in hexagon bolts, tighten with contact torque (see table)
until cup springs are completely pressed down. Subsequently tighten up
with the prescribed torsion angle (see data sheet).
2009-01-23
General
are complied with: "Thread lubricated or treated with Molykote and Loctite
applied to both sides of cup springs."
See drawing by Co. Geislinger
* Shape and size of the torsion vibration damper may differ from the illustration in the figures
General
Summary
Tension and release important bolted connections with the correct values,
ensure correct execution of work.
Conrod shank bolts should be inspected at regular intervals by means of
hydraulic tensioners.
The work / work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
4 Thrust piece 030.206 Standard
4 Tension nut 030.205 Standard
1 Measuring device 030.202 Standard
1 Test mandrel 030.202-1 Standard
1 Hand rail 011.013 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.012 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.011 Standard
4 Hydraulic tensioner 009.346 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2. Insert foot board (011.012 for normal oil sump or 011.011 for V oil sump)
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
Ensure that no is present in the extension of the axis of the conrod shank
bolts!
10. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (9) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
11. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
12. Regulate the high-pressure pump to the specified clamping pressure
(see Work Card 000.30).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
13. Hand-tighten nuts (9) using tommy bar (009.068) through cut-out in the
thrust pieces.
14. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
conrod shank bolts (bolts 2, 3, 6 and 7). See point 5 and 6 / see figure 3 and
4.
17. Check conrod shank bolts (bolts 2, 3, 6 and 7) in the same manner. See point
7 to 13.
18. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
2. Insert foot board (011.012 for normal oil sump or 011.011 for V oil sump)
in oil sump (13).
3. Clean the threads of the conrod shank bolts (10).
4. Check with open-jaw wrench (000.570) that tension nuts (030.205) are
tightly screwed onto the hydraulic tensioners (009.346).
5. Insert thrust piece (030.206) over nut (9) on conrod shank bolt (bolt 1) and
bolt the hydraulic tensioner on. See Figs. 2 and 4.
6. Attach tensioners to the conrod shank bolts (bolts 4, 5 and 8) in the same
manner. See point 5 / see figure 2.
7. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
000.30).
8. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
9. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the conrod
shank bolts to be released!
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
11. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
12. Turn back nuts (9) using tommy bar (009.068) through cut-out in the
L48/60B;L51/60DF
13. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
Work steps 1. Check that parting line between connecting rod shank and small end
over its entire periphery is less than 0.05 mm in thickness.
2. Check length of the conrod shank bolts (10) using a sliding calliper.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
5. Measure all the other conrod shank bolts (10) in the same manner and
note the values. See point 4.
6. Check with open-jaw wrench (000.570) that tension nuts (030.205) are
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the conrod
shank bolts to be tightened!
11. Hand-tighten nuts (9) using tommy bar (009.068) through cut-out in the
thrust pieces.
12. Release the pressure, uncouple the high-pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
20. Measure all the other conrod shank bolts (10) in the same manner and
note the values. See point 19.
2007-11-20
21. Determine the quantity difference of the individual conrod shank bolts
(10) from the measured values from Points 4/5 and 19/20.
bolts.
22. Compare bolt elongation Δl of the individual conrod shank bolts (10) with
the required value (see Work Card 000.30).
Tension conrod shank bolts with the specified tensioning pressure, not
according to the bolt elongation Δl! The measurement of the screw
elongation Δl is only for checking!
In the event of larger deviations from the nominal value, repeat the
tensioning process, if needed, check the hydraulic tensioners, the bolt
connections and pressure gauges.
2007-11-20
Figure 2: Conrod shank bolts with attached tensioners - Illustration shows tightening order 1-4-5-8
L48/60B;L51/60DF
2007-11-20
9 Nut
10 Conrod shank bolt
11 Connecting rod
2007-11-20
11 (11)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60B;L51/60DF
6704 030.01-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2007-11-20
MAN Diesel & Turbo 030.02
Summary
Tension and release important threaded connections with the correct val-
ues, ensure correct execution of work.
Big-end bearing bolts should be inspected at regular intervals by means of
hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 055.100 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.007 Standard
1 Foot board (for oil sump) 011.003 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
1 Sliding calliper 009.060 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007 for normal oil sump or 011.003 for V oil sump)
in oil sump (5).
2008-07-03
5. Turn the hydraulic tensioner back by the turn back angle (see Work Card
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
000.30).
6. Connect high-pressure hoses (009.306) to the hydraulic tensioners and
connect the high-pressure pump (009.342).
7. Set the high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
close the gap that resulted from the turning back.
Ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the big-end bearing bolts!
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (7)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
Starting position Crankcase is opened, crank pin of the concerned cylinder is at BDC.
2008-07-03
Work steps 1. Insert foot board (011.007 for normal oil sump or 011.003 for V oil sump)
in oil sump (5).
2. Clean the threads of the big-end bearing bolts (1).
3. Place thrust pieces (055.100) over nuts (2).
When releasing, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the big-end
bearing bolts to be released!
8. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (7)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
Starting position Big-end bearing is pre-assembled, threads of the big-end bearing bolts are
cleaned. Crank pin of the concerned cylinder is at BDC. Foot board is inser-
2008-07-03
Work steps 1. Check that parting line between big-end bearing cap and connecting
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
Dimensions are needed as the basis for the bolt elongation Δl of the big-
end bearing bolts after tensioning.
When tightening, ensure that no one is in the extended axis of the big-
end bearing bolts to be tensioned!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (6) of the hydraulic
tensioners! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to the
point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper edge
of the threaded stop ring (7)! Otherwise the hydraulic tensioners will be
damaged! See Fig. 3.
7. Hand-tighten both nuts (2) through the cut-out in the thrust pieces by
using a tommy bar (000.264).
8. Release the pressure.
L48/60B;L51/60DF
10. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and
16. Compare bolt elongation Δl of the individual big-end bearing bolts (1)
with the required value (see Work Card 000.30).
Tension big-end bearing bolts with the specified clamping pressure, not
according to the bolt elongation Δl! The measurement of the screw
elongation Δl is only for checking!
In the event of larger deviations from the nominal value, repeat the
tensioning process, if needed, check the hydraulic tensioners, the bolted
connections and pressure gauges.
Figure 1: Connecting rod - Illustration shows engine with normal oil sump
L48/60B;L51/60DF
2008-07-03
2008-07-03
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. The wear condition and
running profile will give a clue to the load ratios, lubricating oil care etc.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
Checking bearing shell and
Assembling components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 030.512 Standard
1 Rope guide 030.512-5 Standard
1 Rope guide 030.512-11 Standard
1 Wire rope 030.512-22 Standard
1 Rope clamp 030.512-23 Standard
2 Bracket 030.195-30 Standard
1 Guide tube 021.032 Standard
030.09
Technical data
L48/60B
Designation Information
Big-end bearing cap 125 kg
Starting position Crankcase is opened, crank pin of the concerned cylinder is at BDC.
Work steps 1. Release big-end bearing bolts (2) (see Work Card 030.02).
2. Fasten two supports (030.195) on big-end bearing cap (7) and connect-
ing rod shank (4) by means of hexagon bolts (9 and 10). See Fig. 2.
3. Unscrew and remove the nuts (3). See Fig. 2.
4. Unscrew by hand and remove big-end bearing bolts (2). See Fig. 3.
5. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-11) between the balance weights (1).
See Fig. 4.
The pins (11) of the rope guide must be screwed in until they abut against
the balance weights.
The running gear must no longer be turned after attaching the cable
guide!
6. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-5) with hexagon bolts (12) to the balance
weights (1). See Fig. 4.
Fasten rope guide to balance weights such that rope guide is still
movable!
9. Hook the wire rope into the ratchet hoist and secure it with a rope clamp
(030.512-23). Tension the wire rope. See Fig. 5.
10. Unscrew and remove the hexagon bolts (9). See Fig. 6.
11. Lower the big-end bearing cap (7) by actuating the ratchet hoist until it
reaches the oil sump (6). See Fig. 7.
12. Removing big-end bearing shell (14).
13. Clean running surfaces of the big-end bearing shell (14) carefully, with-
out damaging them.
14. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
2009-01-14
New big-end bearing shells are delivered ready to install and must not
be reworked or otherwise machined in any way!
Starting position Crank pin of the relevant cylinder is at BDC, big-end bearing shell has been
cleaned.
Work steps 1. Carefully clean the contact area (F) on the big-end bearing cap (7) and
check for fretting (see Work Card 030.08). Rework any areas affected
by fretting (see Work Card 030.09). See Fig. 8.
2. Thoroughly oil the running surface of the big-end bearing shell (14) (the
rear side of the big-end bearing shell remains dry).
3. Insert the big-end bearing shell (14) in the big-end bearing cap (7).
Observe the correct position of the locating pin (15) for fixing the big-end
bearing shells! See Fig. 7.
4. Lift up the big-end bearing cap (7) by operating the ratchet hoist
(002.552) until contact is made on the connecting rod shank (4).
When joining together the big-end bearing cap with the connecting rod
shank, note the locating pins (8)! See Figs. 1 and 7.
5. Screw the hexagon bolts (9) into the holders (030.195) in the connecting
rod shank (4) and tighten. See Figs. 5 and 6.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
6. Remove the rope clamp (030.512-23) from the wire rope (030.512-22)
and unhook the wire rope from the ratchet hoist.
7. Detach the wire rope from the supports and remove it.
8. Remove the ratchet hoist.
9. Remove the rope guides (030.512-5 and 030.512-11). See Fig. 4.
10. Clean the big-end bearing bolts (2), install them from above through the
connecting rod shank (4), screw them into the big-end bearing cap (7)
2009-01-14
and tighten them hand-tight until the collar of the big-end bearing bolt
makes contact. See Fig. 3.
L48/60B
13. Tighten the big-end bearing bolts (2) (see Work Card 030.02).
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
14. Check the bearing clearance with thickness gauges (000.454); in doing
so, insert the thickness gauge approx. 10 mm deep from the coupling
side and from the free engine end.
L48/60B
2009-01-14
L48/60B
13 Suspension point
Figure 5: Big-end bearing - attaching/detaching the wire rope
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2009-01-14
L48/60B
L48/60B
Figure 8: Big-end bearing cap - contact face for big-end bearing shell
2009-01-14
L48/60B
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. The wear condition and
running profile will give a clue to the load ratios, lubricating oil care etc.
The work/work steps include:
Check bearing shell.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Support fixture 030.504 Standard
1 Strap 030.208 Standard
2 Holder 030.192 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
5. Fasten two holders (030.192) to connecting rod shank (4). See Fig. 3.
Holders are used for fixing the big-end bearing shell in the connecting
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
rod shank.
6. Lay the strap (030.208) around the crank pin (16) and fasten it to the
connecting rod shank (4). See Fig. 3.
Assembly of the strap secures the connecting rod shank against the
crank pin slipping while turning.
7. Turn the running gear until the crank pin (16) is approximately 60° before/
after TDC. See Fig. 4.
8. Mount two supporting fixtures (030.504) on cylinder liner (20), thereby
fastening a supporting fixture each on coupling side (KS) and on free
engine end (KGS). See Fig. 5.
9. Turn piston (21) carefully downwards, until it rests on support fixture.
See Fig. 6.
Turn running gear only until piston rests on the support fixture!
10. Loop cable (22) around connecting rod shank (4), suspend on lifting
tackle and fix the connecting rod shank in this position. See Fig. 7.
11. Remove strap.
12. Turn out crank pin (16) downwards from connecting rod shank (4) until
big-end bearing shell (23) is easily accessible. See Fig. 8.
13. Hold on to the big-end bearing shell (23) by hand and remove holders.
Remove the big-end bearing shell.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
14. Clean running surfaces of the big-end bearing shell (23) carefully, with-
out damaging them.
15. Check the condition of the running surface, (see Work Card 000.11).
μm)!
L48/60B
Starting position Crank pin is turned out from connecting rod shank, connecting rod bearing
shell is cleaned.
Work steps 1. Carefully clean the contact face (F) on the connecting rod shank (4) and
check for fretting (see Work Card 030.08). Rework any areas affected
by fretting (see Work Card 030.09). See Fig. 9.
2. Thoroughly oil the running surface of the big-end bearing shell (23) (the
rear side of the big-end bearing shell remains dry).
3. Insert the big-end bearing shell (23) in the connecting rod shank (4),
attach the two holders (030.192) to the connecting rod shank. See Fig.
8.
Holders are used for fixing the big-end bearing shell in the connecting
rod shank.
Observe the correct position of the locating pin (24) for fixing the big-end
bearing shells! See Fig. 8.
4. Carefully turn the running gear until the crank pin (16) abuts against the
connecting rod shank/big-end bearing shell (4/23).
5. Lay the strap (030.208) around the crank pin (16) and fasten it to the
connecting rod shank (4). See Figs. 2 and 7.
11. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-11) between the balance weights (1).
See Fig. 2.
L48/60B
The pins (11) of the rope guide must be screwed in until they abut against
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
The running gear must no longer be turned after attaching the cable
guide!
12. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-5) with hexagon bolts (12) to the balance
weights (1). See Fig. 2.
Fasten rope guide to balance weights such that rope guide is still
movable!
2009-01-14
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-01-14
L48/60B
16 Crankshaft/crank pin
Figure 4: Big-end bearing - Crank pin approx. 60° before/after TDC
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2009-01-14
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-01-14
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-01-14
L48/60B
Figure 9: Connecting rod shank - Contact surface for big-end bearing shell
L48/60B
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation, rework
crank pin in case of slight damage.
The connecting rod shank is not to be disassembled for usual maintenance
work. This is necessary only in exceptional cases (e.g. for emergency oper-
ation).
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 030.512 Standard
1 Rope guide 030.512-5 Standard
1 Rope guide 030.512-11 Standard
1 Wire rope 030.512-22 Standard
1 Rope clamp 030.512-23 Standard
1 Suspension device 030.508 Standard
1 Carrier 030.507 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Connecting rod shank 300 kg
Big-end bearing cap 125 kg
The pins (11) of the rope guide must be screwed in until they abut against
the balance weights.
The running gear must no longer be turned after attaching the cable
2009-02-11
guide!
L48/60B
9. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-5) with hexagon bolts (12) to the balance
weights (1). See Fig. 4.
Fasten rope guide to balance weights such that rope guide is still
Holders are used for fixing the big-end bearing shell in the connecting
rod shank.
20. Insert carrier (030.507) into the connecting rod shank (4) on the control
side, mount washer (030.505-8) and washer (17) on carrier then screw
on and tighten hexagon nut (16). See Fig. 9.
21. Lay the strap (030.208) around the crank pin (14) and fasten it to the
connecting rod shank (4). See Fig. 9.
22. Turn the running gear until the connecting rod shank is 10° from the
horizontal. See Fig. 10.
23. Introduce carrier (030.506) into the crankcase from the exhaust-gas
side, making sure that the rollers (22) of the carrier (030.507) are resting
on the bottom flange of the carrier. See Fig. 11.
24. Fit carrier (030.506) on crank pin (14) and fasten to cylinder crankcase
(5) with hexagon bolt (19). It may be necessary to slightly turn the running
2009-02-11
tom flange of the carrier (030.506), slightly turn running gear carefully if
necessary.
26. Fix carrier (030.506) to balance weights (1) with two hexagon bolts (20).
(030.506), insert suspension device into connecting rod shank (4), screw
on and tighten hexagon nuts (25). See Fig. 12.
28. Remove locating clamp (030.207) and fitting strap (030.208). See Fig.
17.
29. Fasten the rope (23) with shackle (002.453) to the suspension device.
Attach rope to lifting tackle. See Fig. 12.
30. Pull connecting rod shank (4) out towards the exhaust-gas side until it
reaches the stop of the guide piece (24) at the end of the carrier. See
Fig. 13.
31. Detach the guide piece (24) from the carrier (030.506), then pull con-
necting rod shank (4) out parallel to the carrier until the carrier (030.507)
makes contact with the end of this carrier. See Fig. 14.
32. Screw two hexagon bolts (27) into the carrier (030.506). See Fig. 15.
If the two hexagon bolts are not screwed in, the connecting rod shank
cannot be swivelled for the remaining disassembly!
33. Pull connecting rod shank (4) upwards, detach carrier (030.507) from
carrier (030.506). See Fig. 16.
34. Detach the carrier (030.507).
35. Set the connecting rod shank (4) down carefully on a wooden support,
taking holders (030.192) into account.
36. Remove/detach tools (030.506 and 030.508).
Starting position Turn running gear such that crank pin / balance weight is 10° to the hori-
zontal. Big-end bearing shell is inserted in connecting rod shank and
secured by two holders (030.192).
Work steps 1. Guide carrier (030.506) into the crankcase from the exhaust-gas side
and fasten with hexagon bolt (19) to cylinder crankcase (5). See Fig. 11.
2. Check that the carrier (030.506) is resting on the crank pin (14), slightly
turn the running gear carefully if necessary. See Fig. 11.
3. Fix carrier (030.506) to balance weights (1) with two hexagon bolts (20).
See Fig. 11.
4. Screw two hexagon bolts (27) into the carrier (030.506). See Fig. 15.
If the two hexagon bolts are not screwed in, the connecting rod shank
2009-02-11
5. Insert suspension device (030.508) into the connecting rod shank (4),
screw on and tighten hexagon nuts (25). See Fig. 12.
6. Fasten the rope (23) with shackle (002.453) to the suspension device.
Attach rope to lifting tackle.
7. Lift the connecting rod shank (4).
8. Insert carrier (030.507) into the connecting rod shank (4) on the control
side, mount washer (030.505-8) and washer (17) on carrier then screw
on and tighten hexagon nut (16). See Fig. 9.
22. Turn the running gear until the crank pin (14) is at BDC. See Fig. 9.
23. Detach the strap (030.208) and the holders (030.192).
L48/60B
24. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-11) between the balance weights (1).
See Figs. 2 and 8.
The pins (11) of the rope guide must be screwed in until they abut against
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
The running gear must no longer be turned after attaching the cable
guide!
25. Fasten the rope guide (030.512-5) with hexagon bolts (12) to the balance
weights (1). See Figs. 2 and 8.
Fasten rope guide to balance weights such that rope guide is still
movable!
When joining together the big-end bearing cap with the connecting rod
shank, note the locating pins (8)! See Figs. 1 and 7.
31. Screw the hexagon bolts (9) into the holders (030.195) in the connecting
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
39. Tighten the big-end bearing bolts (2) (see Work Card 030.02).
40. Check the bearing clearance with thickness gauges (000.454); in doing
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-02-11
L48/60B
2009-02-11
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-02-11
L48/60B
L48/60B
14 Crankshaft/crank pin
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Figure 10: Connecting rod shank - crank pin turned 10° from horizontal
2009-02-11
L48/60B
L48/60B
2009-02-11
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
Summary
Ensure/ restore operational safety, ensure correct execution of work.
The contact surfaces of the big-end bearing shells shall be cleaned and
checked during every inspection of the big-end bearing shells.
The work sequence includes:
cleaning and checking components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Components secured against moving
- Engine secured against starting
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Safety goggles - Inventory
1 Protective gloves - Inventory
1 Fibre mat with resin-bonded abrasive - Inventory
1 Diesel oil, clean - Inventory
1 Rust inhibitor - Inventory
1 Solvent cleaner - Inventory
Work steps 1. Cover crankcase using suitable equipment, especially at the sides, to
prevent the ingress of dirt.
2009-04-28
2. Apply slushing oil or clean diesel oil onto contact surface (F) on big-end
bearing cap (2) or connecting rod shank (1). Clean contact surface using
fibre mat (3) until it is absolutely dirt-free. To facilitate cleaning, wrap
fibre mat around a type of support (4). See figures 1 to 3.
3. Check contact surface (F) on big-end bearing cap (2) or connecting rod
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
shank (1) completely and thoroughly for fretting (G). Fretting can easily
be identified by running one's finger nail over suspicious surfaces.
Rough or uneven surfaces indicate fretting. For examples, see figures 4
and 5.
Fretting areas
If there is no fretting (G) on the cleaned contact surface (F), the big-end
bearing cap (2) or the connecting rod shank (1) can continue to be used.
If there are fretting areas, these must be reworked (see Work Card
030.09).
4. Clean contact surface (F) on the big-end bearing cap (2) or connecting
rod shank (1) with a solvent cleaner, the contact surface must be abso-
lutely free of dirt and oil residues.
5. Remove the cover from the crankcase.
2009-04-28
Figure 1: Connecting rod shank and big-end bearing cap (illustration shows
48/60 B)
G Fretting
Figure 4: Big-end bearing cap - fretting *
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
G Fretting
Figure 5: Big-end bearing cap - fretting *
2009-04-28
Summary
Ensure / restore operational safety, ensure correct execution of work.
If fretting areas are identified during cleaning and inspection of the contact
surface for the big-end bearing shells, the contact surface must be
reworked.
The work sequence includes:
reworking the components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Components secured against moving
- Engine secured against starting
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Hand grinder - Inventory
1 Oil stone - Inventory
1 Abrasive cap - Inventory
1 Abrasive cap holder - Inventory
1 Safety goggles - Inventory
1 Protective gloves - Inventory
1 Universal abrasive cleaner - Inventory
1 Solvent cleaner - Inventory
Starting position Contact surfaces for big-end bearing shells are cleaned and checked (see
Work Card 030.08).
Work steps 1. Smooth all fretting areas (even the smallest ones) using the universal abrasive
cleaner. Areas which can not be smoothed with the universal abrasive
cleaner must be treated with the oil stone.
2. With all smoothed/machined areas (even the smallest ones), carry out a
Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
3. Grind out all cracks identified during the crack test with a hand grinder
with abrasive cap holder and mounted abrasive cap, maximum machin-
ing depth 1 mm. Deburr sharp edges on the ground-out areas.
4. Continue crack test (magnetic particle inspection method) in the
ground-out areas (see Work Card 000.34).
5. Clean contact surface (F) on the big-end bearing cap (2) or connecting
rod shank (1) with a solvent cleaner, the contact surfaces must be abso-
lutely free of grinding and oil residues.
6. Remove the cover from the crankcase.
2009-04-28
Figure 1: Connecting rod shank and big-end bearing cap (illustration shows
48/60 B)
Piston/Piston rings
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Piston
Piston/Piston rings
removal and installation
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Pistons are to be removed in the course of service and maintenance activ-
ities.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Tap wrench 034.098 Standard
1 Tapered sleeve for inserting the piston rings 034.094 Standard
1 Suspension device 034.092 Standard
1 Carrier 034.092-1 Standard
1 Tap 034.080 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
2 Guide tube 030.210 Standard
1 Locating clamp 030.207 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Piston with con rod small end 597,5 kg
The top land ring must be removed before removing the piston, as its
diameter is smaller than that of the piston (see Work Card 050.01)!
Work steps 1. Turn the running gear until the piston (6) is at TDC.
2. Clean the threaded bores on the upper side of the piston with tap
(034.080).
3. Place carrier (034.092-1) on piston (6). Screw two hexagon bolts (19)
into piston and tighten with a torque of 60 Nm. Fasten carrier with hexagon
nut (20). See Fig. 2.
4. Attach the rope (18) with the shackle (002.453) on the support.
5. Turn the running gear until the piston (6) is exactly at BDC.
6. Attach rope (18) to lifting tackle.
7. Fasten handle (011.013) to cylinder crankcase (16).
8. Insert foot board (011.012 for normal oil sump or 011.011 for V oil sump)
in oil sump (15).
9. Loosen the conrod shank bolts (10) (see Work Card 030.01).
10. Fit bracket (030.207-1) around connecting rod shank (11) and fasten to
balance weight (14) with two hexagon bolts (23). See Figs. 3 and 4.
11. Screw two hexagon bolts (22) into the holder until they make contact
2009-02-11
makes contact with the balance weight (14) and thrust piece on the
connecting rod shank (11). See Fig. 4.
13. Unscrew and remove the nuts (12) from the conrod shank bolts (10).
Piston/Piston rings
14. Pull piston (6) upwards over cylinder liner (9) until the pilot rod (034.006)
can be screwed into carrier. See Fig. 5.
15. Carefully pull the piston (6) out of the cylinder liner (9), guiding it with the
pilot rod. See Fig. 6.
Do not damage cylinder head bolts (5) and conrod shank bolts (10) during
disassembly of the piston!
16. Set the piston (6) down on a clean support without damaging the conrod
shank bolts (10).
17. Detach the tool from the piston (6).
18. Seal the lubricating oil bore in the connecting rod shank (11) to prevent
the ingress of dirt.
19. Cover the opening which is now present in the cylinder liner (9) using
suitable equipment.
20. Clean and check the piston (6) (see Work Card 034.02).
21. Clean the connecting rod small end (7).
2. Fit guide bush (034.094) on cylinder liner (9) and oil liberally.
3. Place carrier (034.092-1) on piston (6). Screw two hexagon bolts (19)
8. Apply clean lubricating oil to piston rings and running surface of piston
(6).
9. Arrange the position of the piston ring joints (1 to 4) for piston rings for
Piston/Piston rings
Turn piston such that marking (ST) on piston top side points to control
side.
Do not damage cylinder head bolts (5) and conrod shank bolts (10) during
assembly of the piston!
Align piston and small end at the right time such that guide tubes point
to the appropriate holes in connecting rod shank.
14. Continue to lower the piston (6) carefully until big-end bearing head (7)
fits on connecting rod shank (11). See Fig. 10.
Pay attention to locating pins (17) in the big-end bearing head! See Fig.
10.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
To be able to guide in the piston more easily, slacken the hexagon bolts
(22) on the bracket (030.207-1) to allow the connecting rod and
connecting rod small end to align with one another automatically.
15. Check by means of thickness gauges (000.451) that parting line thick-
ness is smaller than 0.05 mm over its entire periphery.
16. Unscrew and remove the guide tubes.
17. Check that the conrod shank bolts (10) are screwed in hand-tight so the
collar rests on the connecting rod small end (7). See Fig. 11.
18. Screw the nuts (12) finger-tight onto the conrod shank bolts (10).
2009-02-11
21. Remove foot board (011.011 or 011.012) from the oil sump (15).
22. Remove handle (011.013).
23. Turn the running gear until the piston (6) is at TDC.
Piston/Piston rings
24. Unhook cable (18), remove carrier.
25. Detach the lead-in sleeve.
L48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
6 Piston 19 Hexagon bolt M16x90
9 Cylinder liner 20 Hexagon nut M16
18 Rope ST Control side
Figure 2: Removing the piston
L48/60B
Figure 3: Removal of piston - Illustration shows engine 48/60B with normal oil sump
Piston/Piston rings
11 Connecting rod shank 23 Hexagon bolt M20x30
14 Balance weight 24 Hexagon bolt M12x45
L48/60B
Figure 5: Removal of piston - Illustration shows engine 48/60B with normal oil sump
Piston/Piston rings
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
ST Control side
L48/60B
Figure 7: Installation of the piston - Position of the piston ring (end) gaps
Piston/Piston rings
6 Piston 11 Connecting rod shank
7 Connecting rod small end 18 Rope
L48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
7 Connecting rod small end
10 Conrod shank bolt
11 Connecting rod shank
L48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
Piston/Piston rings
inspecting
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
The pistons and piston rings are to be checked with regard to the appear-
ance of their contact faces as well as the lubricating and wear condition.
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Piston ring expander 034.086 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen - Inventory
1 Dial gauge - Inventory
Work steps 1. Piston (1) and piston rings (17 to 20) are to be checked for condition.
3. Measure and note axial clearance of the piston rings (17 to 20) in its
piston ring grooves, compare with maximum permissible clearance and
48/60B
For assessment of piston rings see Work Card 034.05 and 034.07.
Work sequence 2 - Removing and installing the piston rings
Preliminary remark When checking the pistons, the piston rings are not usually to be removed, since they
are under heavy strain during removal and installation!
Work steps In the event that piston rings are removed because of their wear condition
or dirt:
1. Remove piston rings (17 to 20) individually by means of tensioner
(034.086), clean and label using a marker pen (cylinder number and
number of the piston ring groove).
Always use tensioners for removal and fitting of piston rings. See Fig. 3.
Determine the height of piston ring grooves at four places using suitable
measuring gauge (3) (control /exhaust/coupling side /free engine end) in
quarter piston ring groove depth. See Fig. 4.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4. Pull up piston rings (17 to 20) on piston (1) using tensioner. Pay attention
to the position according to the identification mark.
5. Measure axial clearance of the piston rings (17 to 20) in its piston ring
grooves and note in the operational records.
2008-10-22
Piston/Piston rings
If an already used piston is installed in another cylinder liner, the
compression rings (17 to 19) and the oil control rings (20) must always
be replaced and the cylinder liner must be re-honed (see Work Card
050.05)! The engine should then be run-in again (see running-in
specifications in Engine - Operating Instructions Volume 010.005)!
For dimensions and clearances of piston rings see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating
Instructions.
Arrangement of the piston rings (see figure 5):
▪ A chrome ceramic coated compression ring (17) is fitted into the top
piston ring groove (ring groove 1) in the piston crown. The ring flank with
the designation "TOP" is the top flank.
▪ Chrome plated compression rings (18 and 19) are installed in the second
and third piston ring groove from the top (ring groove 2 and 3). The ring
flank with the designation "TOP" is the top flank.
▪ An oil control ring (20) is installed in the fourth piston ring groove from
the top (ring groove 4). The oil control ring with tubular spring must
always be set such that the ring flank with the identification "TOP"
always faces up.
1 Piston
2 Connecting rod small end
17 Compression ring
48/60B
18 Compression ring
Figure 2: Measuring the axial clearance of the piston rings
2008-10-22
48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
17 Compression ring
18 Compression ring
19 Compression ring
20 Oil control ring
48/60B
1 Piston
17 Compression ring
18 Compression ring
19 Compression ring
20 Oil control ring
2008-10-22
48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
removing and installing/checking
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
The piston pins and piston pin bushes are to be checked at regular intervals
and must therefore be dismantled.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Checking parts/ components,
Assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 034.144 Option
1 Shackle A1.0 002.453 Standard
1 Pliers for locking ring 002.165 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt M20 000.155 Standard
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Wood (to support underneath) - Inventory
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Connecting rod small end 146,5 kg
Piston pin 101 kg
2. Fasten cable (9) with shackle (002.453) on lifting eye bolt and suspend
from lifting tackle.
48/60B
3. Lift big-end bearing head (6) slightly, so that the piston pin (4) is unloa-
ded.
5. Push out piston pin (4) until the big-end bearing head (6) can be
removed. In doing so, protect the piston (1) from tilting by the use of
wooden supports (8). See Fig. 2/I.
6. Lift small end (6) carefully from the piston (1) and place on a clean sup-
port. See Fig. 2/II.
When putting down the connecting rod small end, make sure that the
conrod shank bolts (7) are not damaged!
Work steps 1. Check the movability of the guide shoe (2) in the piston (1).
3. Fit removal and fitting fixture in piston pin (4). Raise piston pin. See Fig.
3/II.
4. Set piston pin (4) on piston (1) and push it carefully to the extent that
48/60B
big-end bearing head (6) can still be installed. See Fig. 3/I.
5. In doing so, protect the piston (1) from tilting by the use of wooden sup-
Piston/Piston rings
ports (8). See Fig. 3/I.
6. Detach the tool.
7. Screw lifting eye bolt (000.155) into small end (6).
8. Fasten cable (9) with shackle (002.453) on lifting eye bolt and suspend
from lifting tackle. Raise small end. See Fig. 2/II.
9. Apply clean lubricating oil to running surface of the piston pin bush (5).
10. Install small end (6) carefully in the piston (1). See Fig. 2/I.
11. Push piston pin (4) completely into the piston (1), raising or lowering the
small end (6) a little if necessary.
12. Insert locking rings (3) in their grooves using pliers (002.165).
13. Detach the tool.
14. Rotate locking rings (3) so that their gap points towards the piston crown
or piston skirt. See Fig. 4.
48/60B
48/60B
1 Piston 9 Rope
2008-10-22
Piston/Piston rings
1 Piston 3 Locking ring
Figure 4: Position of the gap of the locking rings (direction of gap: Piston crown
- Illustration at left or piston skirt - illustration at right)
48/60B
Piston
Piston/Piston rings
dismantling and assembling
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
check the components as to their state / extent of their wear.
Pistons are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance and repair
work.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
1 Pliers for the locking rings C 19-60 002.162 Standard
1 Pliers for locking rings A 19-60 002.122 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x20 001.927 Standard
1 Adapter 20x12.5 001.923 Standard
1 Extension piece 20x400 001.914 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 36x20 001.796 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 14x12.5 001.753 Standard
1 Honing stone - Option
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
Technical data
Piston/Piston rings
Designation Information
Piston crown 180,5 kg
Piston skirt 223 kg
2. Loosen and unscrew four nuts (5), remove thrust pieces (6).
3. Suspend piston skirt (10) from lifting tackle through piston pin bores by
means of cable, lift carefully and place on a clean wooden supports.
Do not damage studs (7) when lifting the piston skirt! Do not place piston
skirt on guide shoe (9)!
4. Remove the locking ring (21), while doing so, hold the guide shoe (9)
with your hand.
If the guide shoe is not held, it will fall out of the guide once the locking
ring is removed!
Work sequence 2 - Smoothing out the contact surface between the piston crown and the
piston skirt
Preliminary remark There may be local, point welds between piston crown and skirt during
2007-12-07
engine operation, which cause material bumps on the contact faces during
the dismantling of the piston.
As the exact starting position can no longer be reached during assembly of
48/60B
Work steps 1. Check the contact surface of the piston crown (16) and the piston skirt
Piston/Piston rings
(10) for raised points in the material.
2. Remove any raised points in the material using several work steps, using
emery paper with increasingly fine grain size (100 - 180).
3. Smooth the contact surfaces using oil stone or a honing stone.
In doing so, ensure in particular that the raised points in the material are
completely removed from the contact surfaces of the piston crown and
the piston skirt, since any remaining raised points can lead to high
selective point compressive stress.
Work steps 1. Install locking ring (14) in piston skirt (10) using pliers (002.162).
2. Fit supporting ring (11) and compression spring (12) on guide shoe (9).
3. Place supporting ring (13) over guide shoe (9) and rest on compression
spring (12).
4. Slightly lubricate the guide shoe (9) running surface using clean lubri-
cating oil.
5. Insert guide shoe (9) in piston skirt (10) and install locking ring (21) in the
groove using pliers (002.122).
6. Screw studs (7) into piston crown (16) with tightening torque 50 Nm.
If the determined thread projection (A) of a stud (7) is greater than 280.5
mm, it should be replaced!
8. Insert new O-ring seals (22), lubricated with new, clean lubricating oil
into the ring groove. In doing so ensure that the entire circumference of
the O-ring seals seal is tightened equally and that it is not twisted.
9. Check resting surface of piston crown (16) and skirt (10), they must be
absolutely clean and dry.
10. Suspend piston skirt (10) from lifting tackle through piston pin bores by
2007-12-07
Before fitting the piston skirt, ensure the correct location of the bore in
48/60B
the piston skirt to the dowel pin (15) in the piston crown!
Do not damage studs (7) when fitting the piston skirt on the piston crown!
12. Apply Molykote HSC or lubricant "Copa Slip" to the threads and resting
surface of the nuts (5) and screw on until they come to rest.
13. Tighten nuts (5) with tightening torque 350 Nm, in the order 1-2-3-4. See
Fig. 3.
14. Loosen the nuts (5) again.
15. Check the tightening of the studs (7) with torque 50 Nm.
16. Final tightening in two stages:
● Nuts (5) with tightening torque 80 Nm, sequence 1-2-3-4 pre-tensioning,
● Nuts (5) with rotation angle 180°, sequence 4-3-2-1 to be turned on
further.
Check: It must not be possible to further rotate the nuts at torque 300 Nm!
17. Check the guide shoe (9) mobility.
18. Install piston pin and small end (see Work Card 034.03).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-12-07
48/60B
Piston/Piston rings
5 Nut 11 Supporting ring 17 Compression ring
6 Thrust piece 12 Compression spring 18 Compression ring
7 Stud 13 Supporting ring 19 Compression ring
8 Sleeve 14 Locking ring 20 Oil control ring
48/60B
7 Stud
16 Piston crown
A Bolt projection
2007-12-07
48/60B
Piston rings
Piston/Piston rings
assessing
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components dimensionally, evaluate contact pattern/wear
condition.
Asses the piston rings at regular intervals on the basis of the wear pattern.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
034.07
Preliminary remarks
The piston rings must be replaced after the operating hours listed in the
maintenance schedule. They are also to be replaced if, during intermediate
checks, damage to the running surface is detected or there is too much
clearance.
Compression rings are in use with chrome coated or chrome ceramic
coated running surfaces and chrome plated oil control rings. See Table 1.
Ring Running surface Appearance
Compression rings
Groove 1 Chrome-ceramic coated net of cracks later
Groove 2/3 chrome coated uniformly grey
Oil control ring
area A. As the wear increases, the running pattern area becomes wider and
wider.
Figure 3: Piston ring with a well-formed running pattern at the end of its working
life
The piston ring shown in figure 3 shows chamfers or radii, which can still be
clearly identified. Coated compression rings must be replaced once the
running pattern height extends to cover the entire height of the piston ring,
i.e. the chamfers or radii are barely visible. In this condition, the next sched-
uled maintenance interval cannot be completed safely given the remaining
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
coating thickness.
Burn marks (C) can be identified by local discolouration on the running sur-
face. Rings in this condition must be replaced. Figure 4.
Piston/Piston rings
Figure 5: Piston ring with coating worn away
Figure 5 shows a chrome plated compression ring. The layer of chrome has
been partially worn away at (D).
Once spallings or cracks are visible in the coating of a piston ring it also
should be replaced.
Chrome ceramic coated compression rings must be replaced once the
closed surface, traversed by microcracks, has dissolved into a structure that
looks similar to a cobblestone surface. At this point, the cracks have
reached the base material and there is a risk of breakaways.
General
Piston/Piston rings
assessing
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition.
Asses the piston rings at regular intervals on the basis of the wear pattern.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Corresponding Work Cards
Work card Work card Work card
034.05
Preliminary remarks
The piston rings must be replaced after the operating hours listed in the
maintenance schedule. They are also to be replaced if, during intermediate
checks, damage to the running surface is detected or there is too much
clearance.
In groove 1, piston rings with the chrome ceramic coated running surface
are in use. The ring version can be identified by the item number stamped
on the upper side of the piston rings.
As opposed to plasma coated or chrome plated rings, the appearance of
the coating of chrome ceramic coated rings changes significantly with
increased wear. The running surface of these rings when still new has a
smooth metallic appearance and is uniformly silver grey in colour. After
several hundred hours in operation, a network of cracks or individual lon-
gitudinal and transverse cracks becomes visible. This is normal and is the
result of hard metal-oxide ceramic particles burying themselves into the
General
Piston/Piston rings
Figure 3: Narrow longitudinal cracks in the running direction
This running surface appearance also shows a normal state of wear. The
entire surface is smooth.
Assessment: If the crack width is < approx. 0.1 mm, the piston ring can be
used without any restrictions and can continue to be used.
2. Critical wear - the piston ring must be replaced
General
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
The top land ring must always be removed when the corresponding piston
is to be removed.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.116 Standard
1 Carrier 050.116-1 Standard
3 Hexagon bolt 050.116-14 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.085 Standard
1 Carrier 050.085-1 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
Technical data
2007-12-05
Designation Information
Top land ring 117,5 kg
L48/60B
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank and
be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
2. Remove carbon residue on the top land ring (3) and from the upper area
of the cylinder liner (7).
Cover the gap between the piston and the cylinder liner to prevent foreign
substances from falling into it!
3. Tightly screw three hexagon bolts (050.116-14) into the tapped blind
hole in the top land ring (3) by hand. See Fig. 2.
4. Screw-in four hexagon bolts (9) until they abut on the backing ring (4).
5. Fasten cable (8) with shackle (002.453) on carrier and suspend from
lifting tackle.
Centring bolt (10) on the carrier must engage with fixing hole (C) on
backing ring (4)! See Fig. 2.
6. Tightly screw three hexagon bolts (050.116-14) into the tapped blind
hole in the top land ring (3) by hand. See Fig. 2.
7. Screw-in four hexagon bolts (9) until they abut on the backing ring (4).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
8. Fasten cable (8) with shackle (002.453) on carrier and suspend from
lifting tackle.
Work steps 1. Insert new O-ring seals (2), lubricated with new, clean lubricating oil into
the ring grooves. In doing so ensure that the O-ring seals are tightened
equally and are not twisted around the entire circumference.
2. Screw the hexagon bolts (9 and 050.116-14) back.
3. Attach the carrier (050.116-1) to the top land ring (3).
Note the position of the carrier to the mark (M) on the top land ring. See
Fig. 5.
4. Tightly screw three hexagon bolts (050.116-14) into the tapped blind
hole in the top land ring (3) by hand. See Fig. 2.
5. Screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier.
6. Fasten cable (8) with shackle (002.453) on carrier and suspend from
lifting tackle.
7. Lift the top land ring (3), guide it over the cylinder liner (7) and carefully
insert it into the backing ring (4), in doing so guide it with the pilot rod.
When installing the top land ring, ensure the correct placement of the
marking (M) on the top land ring / backing ring! Centring bolt (10) on the
carrier must engage with fixing hole (C) on support ring (4)! See Fig. 2.
Ensure that when the top land ring is being pressed down that it does
not get tilted in the backing ring!
2007-12-05
L48/60B
cooling water pressure, check whether the O-ring seals (2) are OK -
water must not emerge from the check bores (A and B). See Fig. 1.
16. With the engine running, check the cylinders at the check bores (A) for
gas leakages. See Fig. 1.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-12-05
L48/60B
L48/60B
2007-12-05
L48/60B
L48/60B
Cylinder liner
Summary
Check the components as to their state / extent of their wear, prevent
operational problems / damage.
The cylinder liners are to be checked within the scope of maintenance and
repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Gauge bar 32/40 050.164 Option
1 Gauge bar 48/60 050.162 Option
1 Micrometer (Internal) 48/60 050.062 Option
1 Micrometer (Internal) 32/40 050.038 Option
Preliminary remarks
Cylinder liners are not evenly worn all the way around their surface or along
the running surface. The wear values are limited both with regard to ovality
as well as to the maximum wear. This way, any sealing problems and over-
loads on the piston rings may be avoided.
Regular inspection will provide ideas for optimising the operating conditions
and will be decision-making factors for any necessary cylinder liner replace-
ment.
Work sequence 1 - measuring the cylinder liner
take measurements and make a note of the measured values. See Fig.
3.
4. Determine the temperature of the cylinder liner (8) during the measure-
ment and make a note of the value.
5. Record the dimensions in the operating log sheet and compare them to
the maximum permitted values (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating
Instructions).
If the measured values exceed the maximum permitted values for wear
or out-of-roundness then the cylinder liner must be replaced!
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
The cylinder liners must be removed at regular intervals to be cleaned.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Transport device 050.209 Standard
1 Stop piece 050.209-1 Standard
1 Carrier 050.209-2 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 050.085 Standard
1 Carrier 050.085-1 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
1 Shackle A2.0 002.455 Standard
Technical data
Top land ring/cylinder liner
Designation Information
Backing ring 830 kg
Cylinder liner 690 kg
Cylinder liner with backing ring 1520 kg
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank and
be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
Cylinder head detached, piston top land ring and piston removed with con-
necting rod small end, connecting rod shank fastened to balance weight
with locating clamp.
Work steps 1. Clean the cylinder liner (6).
This avoids the potentially loose backing ring from falling down when
removing the drawn cylinder liner.
8. Fasten cable (11) with shackle (002.455) onto carrier and suspend from
lifting tackle.
9. Screw pilot rod into branch socket on carrier. See Fig. 2/I.
10. Cover crankcase using suitable equipment, especially at the sides, to
prevent dirt entering from the cooling chambers in the connecting rod
L48/60B
11. Pull cylinder liner (6) and backing ring (2) parallel to the centre axis of
When removing the cylinder liner, see that the cylinder head bolts (1) are
not damaged!
12. Set cylinder liner (6) and backing ring (2) down on wooden supports (12,
approx. 140 mm high). See Fig. 4/I.
13. Screw two lifting eye bolts (000.146) into the backing ring (2). See Fig.
4/I.
14. Remove cable (11) from carrier.
15. Fasten two ropes (11) with shackle (002.454) to the lifting eye bolts and
attach to lifting tackle. Tension rope.
16. Turn thrust screws (10) back several revolutions, slacken the lifting
tackle slightly and tap backing ring (2) carefully to release it (use wooden
or copper base).
17. Detach carrier and lower backing ring (2) onto wooden supports (13).
See Fig. 4/II.
22. Attach lifting tackle (14) to swivel eye bolt (15). See Fig. 5/II.
23. Lift cylinder liner (6) out of backing ring (2) and set down on wooden
support. See Fig. 5/III.
Lubricating oil bores have been blown out, sealing faces have been thor-
oughly cleaned and are undamaged. Cylinder liner is set on wooden sup-
ports (about 140 mm high). Crankcase has been covered using suitable
equipment.
Work steps 1. Slide the carrier (050.209-2) under the cylinder liner (6).
Ensure that the carrier is inserted correctly into the cylinder liner while
screwing the hexagon nut on!
7. Place the cylinder liner (6) into the backing ring (2). See Fig. 5.
Even when inserting the cylinder liner into the backing ring ensure that
the marks (M) on the cylinder liner and backing ring are exactly opposite
each other. See Fig. 6.
9. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.146) into the backing ring (2). See Fig. 4.
10. Fasten two ropes (11) with shackle (002.454) to the lifting eye bolts and
L48/60B
11. Pull backing ring (2) over the cylinder liner (6) from below, taking the O-
See that the marks (M) on backing ring and cylinder liner match up! See
Fig. 6.
17. Screw pilot rod into branch socket on carrier. See Fig. 3.
18. Lift and move backing ring (2) with cylinder liner (6) until it is above the
locating hole in the cylinder crankcase (5).
19. Insert backing ring (2) with cylinder liner (6) carefully into the cylinder
crankcase (5), using the pilot rod to guide the cylinder liner.
Ensure correct position of the locating pin (4) to the hole in the cylinder
crankcase! Do not damage cylinder head bolts (1) during assembly!
water must not emerge from the check bores (A and B). See Fig. 1.
27. With the engine running, check the cylinders at the check bores (A) for
L48/60B
2008-10-22
L48/60B
L48/60B
Figure 4: Setting down the cylinder liner with backing ring / lowering the backing ring
Cylinder liner
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the work is carried out correctly, check the components as to their
state / extent of their wear.
The cylinder liners must be removed at regular intervals to be cleaned.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Transport device 050.209 Standard
1 Stop piece 050.209-1 Standard
1 Carrier 050.209-2 Standard
1 Forcing-out fixture 050.205 Standard
2 Threaded rod 050.205-15 Standard
1 Carrier (lower) 050.184 Standard
1 Carrier (upper) 050.183 Standard
Technical data
Top land ring/cylinder liner
Designation Information
Cylinder liner 690 kg
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank and
be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
Cylinder head detached, piston top land ring and piston removed with con-
necting rod small end, connecting rod shank fastened to balance weight
with locating clamp. Running gear is turned such that cylinder liner can be
easily accessed from below.
Work steps 1. Clean the cylinder liner (5).
12. Set high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and pump
hydraulic hollow piston tensioners slowly until the cylinder liner (5) relea-
ses from cylinder crankcase (4). See Fig. 4.
L48/60B
Observe the oil pressure gauge during the pumping (max. working
Ensure that the carrier is inserted correctly into the cylinder liner while
screwing the hexagon nut on!
18. Attach lifting tackle (11) to swivel eye bolt (12). See Fig. 6/I.
19. Pull the cylinder liner (5) parallel to the cylinder centre axis upwards out
the cylinder crankcase (4). See Fig. 6/II.
When removing the cylinder liner, see that the cylinder head bolts (1) are
not damaged!
20. Set aside cylinder liner (5) on wooden supports (13, about 140 mm high).
See Fig. 7.
L48/60B
Deep scoring in the piston running surface or too much wear requires
the cylinder liner to be replaced, especially if the maximum permitted
wear has been reached around the upper compression ring area in TDC
or if the ovality is excessive (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating
Instructions)!
Lubricating oil bores have been blown out, sealing faces have been thor-
oughly cleaned and are undamaged. Cylinder liner is set on wooden sup-
ports (about 140 mm high).
Crankcase has been covered using suitable equipment.
Work steps 1. Slide the carrier (050.209-2) under the cylinder liner (5).
Ensure that the carrier is inserted correctly into the cylinder liner while
screwing the hexagon nut on!
See that the marks (M) on backing ring and cylinder liner match up! See
figure 9.
Do not damage cylinder head bolts (1) during assembly!
water must not emerge from the check bores (A and B). See Fig. 1.
14. With the engine running, check the cylinders at the check bores (A) for
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
5 Cylinder head
Figure 3: Removing the cylinder liner
2008-10-22
L48/60B
L48/60B
2008-10-22
L48/60B
2008-10-22
L48/60B
Figure 8: Installation of the cylinder liner - Position of the stop piece for marking
on the cylinder liner
L48/60B
15 (15)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60B
6704 050.04-03 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2008-10-22
MAN Diesel & Turbo 050.05
Cylinder liner
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
check the components as to their state / extent of their wear, restore running
surface to operational state, ensure the tasks are carried out correctly.
The cylinder liners are to be checked at regular intervals and the original
running surface geometry is to be restored to how it was.
The work/work steps include:
Honing the reversing area of the piston rings,
Honing the entire running surface.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Honing device 050.087 Option
1 Rope pull with remote control 050.087-1 Option
1 Cross tie 050.087-2 Option
2 Extension pipe 050.087-3 Option
2 Extension pipe 050.087-4 Option
2 Intermediate piece 050.087-5 Option
4 Stop for stroke limiter 050.087-6 Option
1 Guide arm with control valve 050.087-7 Option
1 Extension 050.087-8 Option
1 Drive unit 050.087-9 Option
1 Air connection with universal joint 050.087-10 Option
1 Honing head 050.087-11 Option
Preliminary remark
Cylinder liners must be rehoned when the piston rings are replaced or once
the maintenance interval has elapsed. Honing restores the original surface
finish of the running surface of the liner. This roughness is necessary to
ensure a sufficiently thick and adhesive lubricating film. While for the most
part the microgeometry can be returned to its original state, it is not possible
to influence the wear profile, i.e. the macrogeometry of the cylinder liner.
Typically during the first work step the TDC area of the piston rings is honed.
In the second work step, work is performed to the entire piston ring running
surface.
The honing of the cylinder liner is not very time-consuming. Operating the
device and the work itself, as well as correctly assessing the results, how-
ever, does require concentration and a certain amount of experience. We
thus recommend having this task performed at least once for instruction
purposes by MAN Diesel & Turbo SE staff.
Structure and mode of operation
In essence, the honing device consists of:
▪ the rope pull (1) - see figure 1
▪ the drive unit (15)
▪ the honing head (20)
▪ the lubrication installation (17 and 24)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Using the ball cock on the guide arm (7) the drive unit (15) is switched on
and off. The pressing power of the grinding element is regulated by means
of the slide valve located next to it.
Using the lubrication installation, consisting of tank (24) and injection noz-
zles (17) the grinding area can be lubricated and cleansed of abrasion par-
ticles. The lubricating -/cleaning medium is collected in a funnel (22), fixed
to the lower edge of the cylinder liner (14), and transported to the outside
Work sequence 1 - Honing the piston ring reversal point in the top dead centre (nip area)
Starting position Cylinder head removed. Piston with small end removed. Connecting rod
shank fastened on balance weight by means of locating clamp and turned
to side so that funnel (22) can be mounted. See figure 3, Cylinder liner
Work steps 1. Clamp honing stones, about 20 mm long, in each grinding element (18)
2008-07-23
elements: Notch using a steel hacksaw blade, clamp in vice and break
off.
6. Open the tank's shut-off cock. Check that lubricant is discharged from
the spray nozzles and is coating the honing area. Check that lubricant
is reaching the collecting tank (32) via the funnel (22) without leaking.
Honing a cylinder liner needs about 4-6 litres of lubricant. Always make
sure a sufficient quantity of lubricant is used when performing the honing
process. It is advantageous to wash away abraded material immediately.
The lubricant may be used several times if it flows into the collecting tank
through a fleece mat.
Clean lubricant/cleaning agent must be used for subsequent cleaning of
the cylinder liner following the actual honing process.
Bring the honing stones into contact. Hone with short up and down
strokes (each about 20-30 double strokes) until the short honing stones
are consumed. This lasts about 1-1.5 minutes. Speed of the honing head
should be about 35 1/min, contact pressure 2.5 bar. Due to the short
stroke, only a shallow honing angle is achieved. If honing marks start to
appear in the TDC area of the first piston ring, cancel the honing proc-
ess. If a rounded ledge is still present at the reversal point of the first
piston ring, this is permissible. If required, the operation must be repea-
ted using a second set of short honing stones.
8. As soon as a satisfactory surface condition has been established, stop
the honing process and cut off the lubricant inlet.
9. Move the honing head out of the cylinder liner and secure in the upper
L48/60;L51/60DF
position.
2008-07-23
Work sequence 2 - Honing the entire running surface of the cylinder liner
Starting position Reversal area of piston rings at TDC honed, or cylinder liner available with
low wear shoulders in the TDC area.
This task is intended to roughen up the upper area of the cylinder liner
Work steps 1. Mount six long honing stones on honing head (20).
2. Insert the honing head carefully into the cylinder liner (14).
3. Set stroke movement of the honing head with stops (4) such that the
honing stones move in their upper half of the stroke range of the piston
(running range of the piston rings) i.e. the upper and lower edges of the
stone overrun about 100 mm over it.
4. Align spray nozzles (17) so that lubricant coats the honing area on exit-
ing. Fill the tank (24) with lubricant (diesel oil, gas oil or petroleum).
5. Open the tank's shut-off cock. Check that lubricant is discharged from
the spray nozzles and is coating the honing area. Check that lubricant
is reaching the collecting tank (32) via the funnel (22) without leaking.
stops (4) so that the honing stones run partially out of the cylinder liner.
The honing head must however not collide with the funnel(22).
8. After honing, measure the cylinder liner (see Work Card 050.02). If the
maximum wear is exceeded in the top dead centre of the first piston ring
or the maximum allowable radial out-of-roundness is exceeded (for lim-
its see Operating instructions /Technical data) the cylinder liner must be
Top land ring/cylinder liner
renewed.
9. Change grinding element for hard cleaning brushes (19).
10. Run in honing head and, with reduced contact pressure of 0.5-1 bar and with
unchanged speed and hoisting speed, carefully remove all grinding res-
idues carefully (loosen/flush). Repeat the procedure using soft cleaning
brushes if necessary. Use plenty of lubricant when carrying out the
cleaning. Perform roughly 50 double strokes in total. Perform the last
cycle using fresh lubricant. No grinding residues should be left behind.
Check with the finger tips!
11. Remove the honing device. Move to next cylinder or clean the device
and store it safely, or stow it away in a packing box.
12. Remove kneading compounds or grease plugs from the outlets for cyl-
inder lubrication.
13. Separate lube oil pipes of the cylinder lubrication from cylinder crank-
case, blow bores for cylinder lubrication free using compressed air.
Connect lube oil pipes again.
14. Detach funnel (22), ensuring that no impurities enter the running gear.
15. Then clean the cylinder liner manually.
After the installation of the piston and the fitting of the cylinder cover,
pay attention to the instructions for comissioning the engine (see
Operating Instructions) at the time of the start-up.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60;L51/60DF
2008-07-23
2008-07-23
Summary
Check components for condition/wear condition, prevent operating prob-
lems/damage.
The sealing groove in the top land ring must be checked every time the
cylinder head is removed, and, if necessary, re-worked.
The work includes:
Grinding the sealing groove.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Grinding-in fixture 050.163 Option
1 Bracket 050.163-1 Option
1 Grinding wheel 050.163-2 Option
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
Work sequence - Grinding the sealing groove in the top land ring
Starting position Cylinder head and sealing ring are removed.
The grinding wheel can be used for the top land ring and cylinder head!
The correct side of the grinding wheel can be seen in figure 3!
4. Fit grinding tool (050.163) on top land ring (3). See Fig. 3.
5. Move grinding tool up and down, lift occasionally, so that the grinding
paste can be redistributed.
For reground sealing groove (B) the clearance (A) between top land ring
and cylinder head must be at least 0.5 mm!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B;V48/60CR
2007-05-07
2007-05-07
Summary
Clamp and release important threaded connections with the correct values,
ensure correct execution of work.
Cylinder head bolts should be inspected at regular intervals by using
hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Tension screw 055.127 Standard
2 Thrust piece 055.126 Standard
2 Thrust piece 055.125 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.063 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.062 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 8 000.262 Option
Work steps 1. Remove protection caps (9) for cylinder head bolts (11).
2010-03-24
6. Insert pressure pieces (055.125) over cylinder head bolts (bolts 2 and 6) and
Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
11. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (10) can be released.
Release pressure
The pressure may be max. 7% below or max. 5% above the control
pressure (850 bar) (see Work Card 000.30)!
If the release pressure is more than 7 % less than the reference pressure,
release all cylinder head bolts and re-tension subsequently (see work
sequence 2 and 3)!
12. Note releasing pressure and compare with control pressure (850 bar).
13. Regulate high pressure pump to specified pressure (850 bar).
14. Hand-tighten nuts (10) using Tommy bar (000.262) through cut-out in
the pressure pieces.
15. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hoses from the
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
hydraulic tensioners.
12. Pump the hydraulic tensioners until the nuts (10) can be released.
2010-03-24
Release pressure
The pressure may be max. 7% below or max. 5% above the control
pressure (850 bar) (see Work Card 000.30)!
While pumping up, watch the stroke controls (13) of the hydraulic
tightening devices! The hydraulic tensioners must only be pumped up to
the point where the markings (M) on the stroke controls reach the upper
edge of the threaded stop ring (14)! Otherwise the hydraulic tightening
devices will be damaged! See Fig. 4.
13. Note releasing pressure and compare with control pressure (850 bar).
14. Turn back nuts (10) by using Tommy bar (000.262) through cut-out in
the pressure pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
15. Release the pressure, uncouple the high pressure hoses from the
hydraulic tensioners.
Work steps 1. Screw tension bolts (055.127) in until they fit on cylinder head bolts (bolts
1 and 5). See Figs. 3 and 4.
2. Place the thrust pieces (055.126) over the tension screws and nuts (10).
2010-03-24
14. Put high pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and clamp
cylinder head bolts with clamping pressure (850 bar).
By tensioning the cylinder head bolt (bolts 2, 4, 6 and 8) they are relieved
to such an extent that all cylinder head bolts are equally tensioned.
15. Hand-tighten nuts (10) through cut-out in the pressure pieces using a
Tommy bar.
16. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
2010-03-24
2010-03-24
Cylinder head
Summary
Check components for condition/wear condition, prevent operating prob-
lems/damage.
Cylinder heads are to be dismantled within the scope of maintenance and
repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Carrier 055.207-1 Standard
1 Offset screwdriver 050.120 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Shackle A2.0 002.455 Standard
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
Technical data
2009-09-14
Designation Information
Cylinder head with valves 1200 kg
Starting position Cooling water is drained completely, coolant for injector cooling (if any) is
drained.
Cooling water must not be pumped into the bilges or into the sewage
system! Cooling water must be pumped into its own individual tank and
be reused (cooling water treatment agent)!
Running gear is turned such that piston of the relevant cylinder is at ignition
TDC (all valves closed). Rocker arm housing is detached, push rods are
removed.
Work steps 1. Release and detach all pipes and pipe fittings from relevant cylinder
head (5).
2. Detach casing of the exhaust pipe partially.
3. Open clamp (on in-line engine) or quick-fit coupling (on V-engine) on the
exhaust pipe connection (see Work Card 289.01).
4. Remove fuel injection line (see Work Card 434.01).
5. Release the cylinder head bolts (1) (see Work Card 055.01).
6. Unscrew and remove the nuts (2).
7. Place the carrier (055.207-1) onto the cylinder head (5) and fasten it with
the hexagon socket bolts (22 and 23). See Fig. 2.
8. Screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier.
9. Fasten cable (24) with shackle (002.455) onto carrier and suspend from
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
lifting tackle.
10. Carefully remove the cylinder head (5), using the pilot rod as a guide.
See Fig. 4.
Do not damage cylinder head bolts (1) and cylinder head sealing face
when detaching!
48/60B;V48/60CR
2009-09-14
14. Remove O-rings (18 and 21) from sleeves (19 and 20).
Work steps 1. Disassemble intake and exhaust valves (see Work Card 113.01 and
114.01).
2. Check intake and exhaust channels as well as the side opposite the
combustion chamber in terms of deposits and clean them of adhering
deposits, without damaging the surface.
3. Check cooling chambers for deposits, if needed, remove coating (see
Work Card 000.08).
4. Clean cylinder head top of oil sludge.
5. Assemble intake and exhaust valves (see Work Card 113.01 and
114.01).
2. Insert new O-rings (18 and 21) that have been oiled with clean lubricating
oil into the ring grooves; in doing so, make sure that they are evenly
tensioned all around the circumference and that they are not twisted.
See Fig. 1.
3. Place the carrier (055.207-1) onto the cylinder head (5) and fasten it with
the hexagon socket bolts (22 and 23). See Fig. 2.
4. Screw the pilot rod (034.006) into the carrier.
5. Fasten cable (24) with shackle (002.455) onto carrier and suspend from
48/60B;V48/60CR
lifting tackle.
2009-09-14
7. Insert new O-rings (4, 6 and 7), lubricated with clean lubricating oil, into
Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
the ring grooves, ensuring that they are tensioned equally along the
entire circumference and are not twisted. See Figs. 1 and 4.
8. Move the cylinder head (5) over the middle of the cylinders. See Fig. 4.
9. Loosen hexagon socket bolts (12) on push rod casings (11).
The push rod coverings can then also align to the cylinder head.
10. Carefully attach the cylinder head (5), guiding it in with the pilot rod.
19. After installation/attachment of all engine parts (push rods, rocker arm
housing, etc.), fill cooling water into engine, bleed coolant pipe.
20. After completing the assembly work, check, with the existing cooling
water pressure, whether O-rings are OK, and that there is no water
escaping from inspection bore (A and B). See Fig. 1.
21. With the engine running, check the cylinders at the inspection bores (A)
for gas leaks. See Fig. 1.
2009-09-14
2009-09-14
2009-09-14
Cylinder head
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, evaluate contact pattern /wear state,
restore contact pattern.
If the contact pattern of a valve seat is incorrect, regenerate it by grinding
(closed, bearing surface).
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Milling and grinding tool 055.202 Standard
1 Tool bar 055.202-1 Standard
1 Guide tube 055.202-2 Standard
1 Bearing retainer 055.202-3 Standard
1 Guide bush 055.202-5 Standard
1 Extension 055.202-6 Standard
1 Grinding wheel 055.202-9 Standard
1 Grinding wheel 055.202-10 Standard
Preliminary remark
Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
Starting position Corresponding valve (starter or injection valve) or both valves are disas-
sembled.
Work steps 1. Check small grinding plates (055.202-34) on grinding wheel (055.202-9
or 055.202-10).
Important!
Pull out used small grinding plates from grinding wheel. Remove any adhe-
sive residue with Loctite 7061 quick-acting cleaner. Stick new small grinding
plates to the grinding wheel.
Number of small grinding plates:
Grinding wheel for starting valve 10 pieces (see figure 3)
Grinding wheel for injection valve 9 pieces (see figure 7)
1. Insert feather key (6) in groove and fit the required grinding wheel on tool
bar (055.202-1). See figure 2 or 6.
2. Fit washer (5), screw-on hexagon nut (4) on tool bar and tighten.
3. Fit required guide bush (055.202-5 or 055.202-18) until it rests on lock-
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
ing ring (8) on guide tube (055.202-2) and lock with a second locking
ring (7). See figure 2 or 6.
4. Place tool bars with attached grinding wheel in valve bore or insert (2)
and fit it on valve seating surface (A).
5. Insert guide tube with attached guide bush over tool bar and place it in
valve bore or insert (2) until it rests.
6. Insert bearing retainer (055.202-3) over guide tube and place on cylinder
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
Grind off only so much material that valve seating surface (A) is bright
2007-05-07
Figure 3: Grinding wheel for starting valve seating surface - Number and
arrangement of the small grinding plates
Figure 4: Valve bore for starting valve - Cleaning the valve seating surface
Figure 5: Valve bore for starting valve - Dimension to be determined (lower edge
cylinder head /valve seating surface) after multiple grinding of the valve seating
surface
2007-05-07
Figure 6: Valve bore for injection valve - Grinding the valve seating surface
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2007-05-07
Figure 7: Grinding wheel for injection valve seat - Number and arrangement of
the small grinding plates
Figure 8: Valve bore for injection valve - Cleaning the valve seating surface
Summary
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work.
The removal and fitting of valve seat rings is not among the activities speci-
fied in the service schedule.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Mounting device 113.287 Standard
1 Thrust piece 113.287-1 Standard
1 Guide piece 113.205-2 Standard
1 Handle 113.205-3 Standard
1 Clamping piece 113.205-4 Standard
1 Extractor 113.207 Standard
1 Counter support 002.525 Standard
1 Extractor 002.513 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Hydraulic tensioner (hollow piston) 009.022 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Inside micrometer - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
Preliminary remark
2008-10-29
Work steps 1. Heat the intake valve seat ring (3) or exhaust valve seat ring (4) with
welding torch (8) at four points on the valve seat roughly 90° apart until
the material melts. See Fig. 2.
2. Let cylinder head (2) and valve seat ring cool down.
3. Screw back expanding solid (9) until extractor (002.513) can be intro-
duced into the intake or exhaust valve seat ring (3 or 4). See figure 3/I
or 4/I.
4. Set complete extractor (113.207, consisting of counter support and
extractors) over valve seat ring.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
5. Align bolts (12) after releasing the hexagon nuts (13) such that they fit
on the cylinder head (2) in a supporting position. Then retighten the
hexagon nuts.
6. Lower shells (10) by rotating the spindle (15), until they are in front of the
gap (D) between the intake or exhaust valve seat ring (3 or 4) and cylinder
head (2). See figure 3/II or 4/II.
7. Hold the crown (11) and open the extractor as far as possible by turning
the spindle (15). See figure 3/III or 4/III.
9. Remove valve seat ring including tool from cylinder head (2).
10. Detach the tool.
11. Remove O-ring seals (5 and 6) during removal of an exhaust valve seat
ring (4).
12. Check locating hole in the cylinder head (2) for damage and dimension
(B) at several places. See figure 5 or 6.
Maximum Inlet valve 178,026 mm
allowable dimension (B):
Exhaust valve 181.530 mm
Watch the oil pressure gauge whilst pumping! Sudden rise in pressure
Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
during the pressing indicates tilting of the inlet valve seat ring!
8. Pump up hydraulic hollow piston tensioner, until inlet valve seat ring (3)
fits. See Fig. 7/III.
Observe oil pressure gauge carefully shortly before the fitting of the inlet
valve seat ring! End point location is indicated by a severe rise in
pressure!
2. Place new O-ring seal (5) oiled with clean lubricating oil in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
3. Insert a new O-ring seal (6) oiled with clean lubricating oil in the ring
groove, making sure that it is evenly tensioned all around the circum-
ference and is not twisted.
4. Screw the handle (113.205-3) into thrust piece (113.287-1) until it abuts.
5. Place thrust piece on new exhaust valve seat ring (4), insert these
together over guide piece and centre by hand in the locating hole. See
Fig. 8/I.
6. Unscrew handle from thrust piece.
7. Fit hydraulic hollow piston tensioner (009.022) over guide piece and
2008-10-29
9. Put high-pressure pump in operation (see Work Card 009.03) and pump
Watch the oil pressure gauge whilst pumping! Sudden rise in pressure
during the pressing indicates tilting of the exhaust valve seat ring!
10. Pump up hydraulic hollow piston tensioner, until exhaust valve seat ring
(4) fits. See Fig. 8/III.
Observe oil pressure gauge carefully shortly before the fitting of the
exhaust valve seat ring! End point location is indicated by a severe rise
in pressure!
48/60B
2008-10-29
48/60B
48/60B
10 Shell D Gap between cylinder head and intake valve seat ring
11 Crown I-IV Work steps
12 Pin
48/60B
2 Cylinder head
Dimension (diameter of locating
B
hole)
2 Cylinder head
Dimension (diameter of locating
B
hole)
2008-10-29
48/60B
5 O-ring seal D Gap between cylinder head and exhaust valve seat ring
6 O-ring seal I-III Work steps
7 Sleeve
48/60B
Summary
Impart the necessary knowledge, ensure adequate application.
Various tasks must be performed on the cylinder heads at regular intervals.
The turnover stand is used to do this.
The work includes:
Chucking components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Turnover stand 055.130 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
The turnover stand is suitable for:
▪ thorough cleaning and checking of the cylinder heads,
▪ grinding the valve seating surfaces in the cylinder head (see Work Card
055.03),
▪ For removal and fitting of the valve seat rings (see Work Card 055.04),
▪ Checking the valve seating surfaces (see Work Card 113.03),
▪ Machining the valve seating surface (see Work Card 113.04),
When working on the clamped cylinder head always insert the locking
L48/60B
2008-10-29
L48/60B
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, prevent operating problems/
damages.
The sealing face on cylinder head is to be checked every time the cylinder
head is removed and reworked if necessary.
The work extends to:
Grinding the sealing face.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Grinding-in fixture 050.163 Option
1 Bracket 050.163-1 Option
1 Grinding wheel 050.163-2 Option
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
The grinding wheel can be used for the top land ring and cylinder head!
The correct side of the grinding wheel can be seen in figure 3!
For reground sealing face (B) the clearance (A) between cylinder head
and top land ring must be at least 0.5 mm!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B;V48/60CR
2007-05-07
2007-05-07
Covering/Crankcase cover
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Covering/Crankcase cover
removing and refitting
Summary
Insert/replace components, machine properly and mount them.
The casing on the coupling side is to be dismounted only for disassembly
of the outer crankshaft bearing cover.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
2 Shackle A1.0 002.453 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x20 001.927 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Standard
1 Screwdriver insert 14x12.5 001.858 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 001.521 Standard
2 Lifting eye bolt M16 000.143 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Technical data
2007-06-15
Designation Information
Covering lower part L 40/54: 27 kg, L 48/60: 24,5 kg, V 48/60: 27,5 kg
Splash ring half L 40/54: 16 kg, L 48/60: 10,5 kg, V 48/60: 12,5 kg
Covering half L 40/54: 60 kg, L 48/60: 73,5 kg, V 48/60: 84 kg
Designation Information
Covering/Crankcase cover
Covering upper part L 40/54: 25 kg, L 48/60: 24,5 kg, V 48/60: 27,5 kg
15. Screw two lifting eye bolts (000.143) into left hand covering half (13),
fasten rope with shackle (002.453) to lifting eye bolts and suspend from
lifting tackle.
16. Unscrew hexagon bolts (12 and 15) for left casing half and dismantle left
casing half.
48/60;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
17. Support splash ring lower part by suitable means (e.g. wooden block).
18. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (26) and remove splash ring upper part
(24).
19. Remove the lower part of the splash ring (25), in doing so, pay attention
to the parallel pin (27).
20. Clean all individual parts, check splash ring upper and lower part for
2007-06-15
damages.
Covering/Crankcase cover
1 Hexagon nut 10 Taper pin 19 Hexagon bolt
2 Hexagon bolt 11 Taper pin 20 Taper pin
3 Hexagon bolt 12 Hexagon bolt 21 Covering lower part
4 Covering upper part 13 left casing half 22 right casing half
5 Hexagon nut 14 Oil sump 23 Taper pin
6 Hexagon bolt 15 Hexagon bolt 24 Splash ring upper part
7 Crankshaft 16 Hexagon bolt 25 Splash ring lower part
8 Cylinder crankcase 17 Drain pipe
9 Taper pin 18 Seal
Figure 1: Casing on coupling side (illustration shows in-line engine 40/54)
When placing the splash ring lower part, pay attention to the position of
the parallel pin (27)!
4. Fit splash ring upper part (24) on crankshaft and splash ring lower part.
5. Apply securing compound Loctite 243 on threads of hexagon socket
bolts (26), screw-on and tighten hexagon socket bolts alternately with
the specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
6. Remove support for splash ring lower part.
7. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.143) into left hand covering half (13), fasten
cable with shackle (002.453) to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle.
8. Apply sealing compound Silicone Rhodorsil to contact faces of the left
half of the covering.
9. Attach left casing half, screw hexagon bolts (12 and 15) in until they rest.
In the installation of the casing halves (13 and 21) ensure that splash ring
is not damaged!
12. Loosely connect right and left casing halves by means of hexagon nuts
(5) and hexagon bolts (6 and 19).
13. Fix right and left casing halves by inserting two taper pins (20 and 23).
Tighten hexagon nuts.
48/60;48/60CR;L40/54;51/60DF
14. Fix covering halves by two taper pins (10) with cylinder crankcase (8),
tighten hexagon bolts (12 and 15).
15. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.143) into covering lower part (21), fasten
rope with shackle (002.453) to lifting eye bolts and suspend from lifting
tackle.
16. Paint contact faces on casing bottom part with sealing compound Sili-
cone Rhodorsil.
2007-06-15
17. Attach casing lower part, screw hexagon bolts (3) in loosely until they
rest.
18. Detach the tool.
19. Attach casing upper part (4) in the same manner. See points 15 to 18).
20. Insert hexagon bolts (2) and loosely screw in hexagon nuts (1) until they
Covering/Crankcase cover
rest.
21. Fix casing upper and lower part by inserting two taper pins (9). Tighten
hexagon nuts.
22. Fix casing upper and lower part with cylinder crankcase by inserting two
taper pins (11). Tighten hexagon bolts.
23. Attach drain pipe (17) including seals (18) and align. Screw in the hex-
agon bolts (16) and tighten them.
Covering/Crankcase cover
checking, detaching and attaching
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure /
restore operating reliability again.
Examine safety valves on crankcase covers at regular intervals for their easy
movement.
The work / work steps extend to:
Inspection of parts/ components,
Detaching and attaching parts/ components.
Safety requirements
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Torque wrench 10-60 Nm 008.029 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x10 001.922 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x125 001.911 Option
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 24x12.5 001.757 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 19x12.5 001.755 Option
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
1 Metal adhesive (Loctite Adhaesiv 307) - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Crankcase cover with safety valve V 48/60B: 58,5 kg
Crankcase cover with safety valve L 48/60B: 44 kg
2009-03-31
Preliminary remarks
Covering/Crankcase cover
The purpose of checking the ease of movement of all safety valves mounted
on the crankcase is to ensure that increases in pressure/pressure waves,
e.g. following an explosion, can be safely reduced.
2. Slacken the hexagon nuts (3) and twist the retaining bow (2).
3. Remove the crankcase cover (5).
4. Check that safety valve (1) is in good condition and check for ease of
movement, detach if necessary and replace with new safety valve (see
work sequence 2).
5. Check valve plate (15), compression spring (16) and O-ring seal (14) for
damage, detach safety valve (1) if necessary and replace with new safety
valve (see work sequence 2). See Fig. 4.
6. Check sealing ring (13) for damage, replace if necessary.
Before installing a new sealing ring, clean the groove in the crankcase
cover to remove any adhesive residue that may still be attached. Glue in
the new sealing ring using metal adhesive (Loctite 307) (see Work Card
000.19).
7. Oil thread of stud bolts (4) and contact surface of hexagon nuts (3) with
clean lubricating oil.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
8. Place crankcase cover (5) on dowel pins (7) and attach to cylinder
crankcase (9).
9. Turn back retaining bow (2).
10. Tighten hexagon nuts (3) to the prescribed torque (see Work Card
000.30).
11. Determine control dimension (L).
Covering/Crankcase cover
Starting position Crankcase cover is removed with safety valve.
Work steps 1. Unscrew and remove hexagon bolts (17) and safety valve (1) from crank-
case cover (5).
2. Remove the seal (19).
3. Mount new seal (19).
4. Check new safety valve (1) for ease of movement.
5. Position new safety valve (1) on the crankcase cover (5), insert hexagon
bolts (17) including new lockwashers (18) through safety valve, screw
into crankcase cover and tighten applying a maximum torque of 44 Nm.
48/60B
Figure 1: Crankcase cover with safety valve and splash oil attached (illustration shows V-engine)
Covering/Crankcase cover
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
1 Safety valve 7 Dowel pin
2 Retaining bow 9 Cylinder crankcase
3 Hexagon nut 12 Cup spring
4 Stud 13 Sealing ring
5 Crankcase cover L Control length
Figure 2: Crankcase cover with attached safety valve and splash oil
2009-03-31
48/60B
5 Crankcase cover
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
14 O-ring seal
15 Valve plate
16 Compression spring
17 Hexagon bolt
18 Lockwasher
19 Seal
2009-03-31
48/60B
Summary
Carry out tasks in due time according to the maintenance schedule, check
the components for their quality / wear condition
The camshaft drive must be checked at regular intervals for any variances,
the contact pattern is to be analysed so that any source for disturbances
can be recognised in due time and if needed can be removed.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Torque wrench 008.016 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x125 001.911 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 24x12.5 001.757 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Work steps 1. Carry out a visual inspection of all gear wheels (1, 6 and 7).
3. Determine bearing and axial clearance of the double spur wheel (6), note
and compare with specified required values (see Volume 010.005
2008-10-22
Crankshaft gearwheel Check the crankshaft gearwheel (7) see Work Card 020.03.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60B;L51/60DF
2008-10-22
4 (4)
L48/60B;L51/60DF
100.01
6704 100.01-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2008-10-22
MAN Diesel & Turbo 102
Summary
Tension and release important bolted connections with the correct values,
ensure correct execution of work.
Camshaft bearing bolts should be inspected at regular intervals by means
of hydraulic tensioners.
The work/work steps include:
determining and evaluating the loosening pressure and
tightening the connection as per specified pressure.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Thrust piece 101.018 Standard
2 Tension nut 030.205 Standard
2 Hydraulic tensioner 009.346 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
2 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Tommy bar, 6 009.068 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x20 001.927 Standard
434.05
Technical data
Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
Designation Information
Bolt projection (A) 86 mm
Work steps 1. Check that hexagon bolts (9) are tightened firmly with specified torque
(see Work Card 000.30). See Fig. 1.
2. Remove two fuel admission pipes and two fuel return pipes from fuel
injection pump (see Work Card 434.05).
Fuel pipes must be removed so that the tensioner can be attached to the
front camshaft bearing bolt.
11. Pump hydraulic tensioners, until hexagon nuts (2) can be released.
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
2008-10-06
12. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
L48/60B
14. Hand-tighten hexagon nuts (2) by using tommy bar (009.068) through
Work steps 1. Remove two fuel admission pipes and two fuel return pipes from fuel
injection pump (see Work Card 434.05).
Fuel pipes must be removed so that the tensioner can be attached to the
front camshaft bearing bolt.
10. Pump hydraulic tensioners, until hexagon nuts (2) can be released.
Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
In the process, the pressure must not be more than max. 7 % below or
max. 5 % above the tensioning pressure (see Work Card 000.30)!
11. Make a note of the release pressure and compare it to the clamping
pressure.
12. Turn back hexagon nuts (2) by using tommy bar (009.068) through cut-
out in the thrust pieces (for turn-back angle see Work Card 000.30).
13. Release pressure, uncouple high pressure hoses from hydraulic ten-
sioners and high pressure pump.
Work steps 1. Check that parting line between bearing cover (6) and bearing body (5)
as well as between bearing body and cylinder crankcase (3) is of equal
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
size.
2. Brush the threads and the contact surface of the hexagon bolts (9) using
MoS2 lubricant, screw them in and tighten them using the specified tor-
que (see Work Card 000.30). See Fig. 1.
3. Check length of projection of thread end (A) of the camshaft bearing
bolts (4). See Fig. 3.
4. Place thrust pieces (101.018) over hexagon nuts (2).
5. Check with open-jaw wrench SW55 whether tension nuts (030.205) are
threaded tightly on the hydraulic tensioners (009.346).
6. Screw hydraulic tensioners (009.346) on camshaft bearing bolts (4),
ensuring that thrust pieces are fitted centrally. See Figs. 2 and 3.
2008-10-06
L48/60B
L48/60B
2 Hexagon nut
3 Cylinder crankcase
4 Camshaft bearing bolt
14 Hexagonal insert
A Bolt projection
2008-10-06
L48/60B
Summary
Carry out the work in good time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure the operational safety of the bearings.
Bearing shells must be checked at regular intervals. The wear condition and
running profile will give a clue to the load ratios, lubricating oil care etc.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
Checking bearing shell and
Assembling components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Wood (to support underneath) - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Camshaft bearing bolt 6 kg
Bearing cover 15 kg
Bolt projection (A) 86 mm
L48/60B;L51/60DF
When threading out the bearing shell (4) observe the direction of rotation
(position of the nose for bearing shell fixation)! See Fig. 3.
9. Clean running surfaces of the bearing shells (4 and 10) carefully, without
damaging them.
10. Check the condition of the running surfaces (see Work Card 000.11).
New bearing shells are delivered ready for installation and must not be
rescraped or adapted in any way!
L48/60B;L51/60DF
2007-08-28
Starting position Bearing shells and camshaft bearing bolt are cleaned.
Work steps 1. Clean contact faces between bearing cover (8) and bearing body (5).
2. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (4) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
4. Oil the running surface of the bearing shell (10) liberally (reverse side of
the bearing shell remains dry).
5. Insert bearing shell (10) in bearing cover (8)
Observe position of the nose for bearing shell fixation! See Fig. 3.
6. Place bearing cover (8) in cylinder crankcase (3) and raise until it rests
on the bearing body (5). Support bearing cover with wooden support
(16). See Figs. 2 and 3.
Ensure correct fitting of the bearing cover! Connection for lube oil pipe
(12) must point to the control side (ST)!
When joining the bearing covers with the bearing body, pay attention to
the parallel pins (7)! See Figs. 1 and 2.
2007-08-28
2007-08-28
Summary
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety.
Examine the thrust bearing of the camshaft at regular intervals for damage,
determine the axial clearance. This helps detect changes / problem sources
in a timely manner and rectify them if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
Checking parts/ components,
Fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Assembly bolts 102.001 Standard
1 Guide tube 021.032 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
2 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Rope - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Bearing body 110 kg
Work steps 1. Mark the position of the cover (15) to the bearing body (17).
2. Thread off hexagon socket bolts (16) and remove cover (15).
3. Clean contact faces on cover (15) and butting ring (14).
4. Measure and note the projection (C) cover butting ring (15/14) at several
points. See Fig. 3.
5. Remove O-ring seal (6).
6. Clean contact faces on bearing body (17) and butting disc (11).
7. Measure and note the projection () bearing body/butting disc (17/11) at
several points. See Fig. 3.
8. Unscrew hexagon bolts (10) and remove butting disc (11).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
15. Extract bearing body (17) from cylinder crankcase (3). See Fig. 4/II.
16. Fasten cable with shackle (002.452) on lifting eye bolts and suspend
L48/60B
22. Clean all individual parts and check for damage and change if neces-
sary.
Before fitting the bearing body, ensure the correct installation position!
See Fig. 1.
2008-10-22
6. Install bearing body (17) in cylinder crankcase (3). See Fig. 4/I.
L48/60B
7. Detach tools.
8. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon socket bolts (5) with
Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
13. Apply sealing compound Silicone Rhodorsil on contact face of the cover
(15) to the bearing body (17).
Area around the butting ring (14) and O-ring seal (6) must remain free!
14. Place new O-ring seal (6) oiled with clean lubricating oil in ring groove,
ensuring that it is not twisted.
15. Set cover (15) on bearing body (17), paying attention to the marking
made for cover bearing body (see work sequence 1/point 1).
16. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon socket bolts (16) with
MoS2 lubricant, screw in and tighten them to the specified tightening
torque (see Work Card 000.30).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2008-10-22
L48/60B
L48/60B
8 (8)
L48/60B
102.03
6704 102.03-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2008-10-22
MAN Diesel & Turbo 111
Valve clearance
Summary
Execute the work corresponding to the maintenance schedule in time,
allow/ support economic operation, prevent operational problems/damage.
The valve clearance is to be determined and, if necessary, corrected at reg-
ular intervals.
The work includes:
Checking /adjusting valve clearance.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Setting gauge (exhaust valve) 0.9 113.139 Standard
1 Setting device 111.133 Standard
1 Box spanner 111.133-1 Standard
1 Box spanner 111.133-2 Standard
1 Fixing screw M16 111.132 Standard
1 Fixing screw M12 111.131 Standard
1 Torque wrench 10-60 Nm 008.029 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x10 001.922 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 24x12.5 001.757 Standard
Preliminary remark
Execute an inspection and adjustment, if necessary, for the valve clearance,
if new parts are installed or the rocker arm casing is re-fitted after mainte-
nance work.
Work sequence 1 - Checking the valve clearance
48/60B;V48/60CR
Running gear of relevant cylinder has been turned to the ignition TDC posi-
Rocker arm casing/control arm
2. Insert fixing screw (111.131) through bearing block (2) and screw into
inlet rocker arm (3). See Figs. 2 and 3.
3. Insert fixing screw (111.132) through bearing block (2) and screw into
outlet rocker arm (1). See Figs. 2 and 3.
Tightening the fixing screws with torque is required so that intake and
exhaust rocker arms can contact the push rods without any clearance.
5. Measure and note valve clearance (A) for intake and exhaust valves (8
and 9) between valve stem (11 and 12) and ball pan (10) using thickness
gauges (000.451).
For prescribed target values, see Volume 010.005 Engine - Work Instructions!
1. If necessary, reset the valve clearance (see work sequence 2).
2. Unscrew and remove both fixing screws.
3. Close cylinder head cover (5).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Running gear of relevant cylinder has been turned to the ignition TDC posi-
tion (inlet and exhaust valves are closed).
48/60B;V48/60CR
2. Insert fixing screw (111.131) through bearing block (2) and screw into
inlet rocker arm (3). See Figs. 2 and 3.
Tightening the fixing screws with torque is required so that intake and
exhaust rocker arms can contact the push rods without any clearance.
5. Adjust the valve clearance at the inlet valves (8) (see fig. 5/I):
˗ Fit the socket spanner (111.133-2) on the hexagon nut (6).
˗ Insert socket spanner (111.133-1) through socket spanner
(111.133-2) and push onto valve adjusting screw (7).
˗ Loosen hexagon nut (6) with socket spanner (111.133-2); in doing
so, counter the valve adjusting screw (7) with the socket spanner
(111.133-1).
˗ Turn back the valve adjusting screw (7).
˗ Slide a thickness gauge from the feeler gauge set (000.455) between
the valve stem (11) and the ball socket (10).
˗ Screw in the valve adjusting screw (7) until the ball cup (10) is resting
without clearance on the thickness gauge.
˗ With the thickness gauge inserted, tighten the hexagon nut (6); in
doing so, counter the valve adjusting screw (7) with the socket
spanner (111.133-1).
˗ Screw in the valve adjusting screw (7) until the ball cup (10) is resting
without clearance on the adjusting gauge.
˗ With the adjusting gauge inserted, tighten the hexagon nut (6); in
doing so, counter the valve adjusting screw (7) with the socket
spanner (111.133-1).
˗ Remove the setting device (111.133) and adjusting gauge.
˗ Adjust the valve clearance at the second exhaust valve in the same
Rocker arm casing/control arm
manner.
7. Unscrew and remove both fixing screws (111.131 and 111.132).
8. Close cylinder head cover (5).
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
Summary
Impart necessary knowledge, Ensure correct execution of work.
Rocker arm casings are to be checked in the course of the service and
maintenance work and replaced if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Fixing screw M16 111.132 Standard
1 Fixing screw M12 111.131 Standard
1 Carrier 111.130 Standard
1 Closing cover 055.143 Standard
1 Pilot rod 034.006 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Torque wrench 10-60 Nm 008.029 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Suspension link 002.481 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Rocker arm casing with rocker arms 715 kg
Work steps 1. Place collector under charge air pipe section (3), unscrew locking bolt
(5) and drain condensation from charge air pipe section. See Fig. 1.
2. Screw in locking screw (5) including gasket (4), remove collector.
3. Release the hexagon socket bolts (1 or 20) and push the pipe couplings
48/60B;V48/60CR
Pipe coupling
Move pipe coupling, depending on the space conditions, on the charge
air pipe section of the adjacent cylinder or on the charge air pipe section
of the rocker arm housing to be detached.
4. Detach lubricating oil supply line from rocker arm housing (13) and pro-
8. Insert fixing screw (111.132) through bearing block (9), screw into the
exhaust rocker arm (7) and tighten by hand. See Figs. 4 and 5.
9. Fit carrier (111.130) onto rocker arm housing (13) and fasten with hex-
agon head bolts (15 and 16). See Figs. 4 and 5.
10. Fasten suspension element (002.481) with shackle (002.455) to carrier
and suspend lifting tackle from suspension element.
Ensure correct suspension point for in-line engine (see figure 6/B or 6/C)
or for V-engine (see figure 6/A)!
Fixing bolts
Fixing bolts (111.131 and 111.132) must not be removed!
48/60B;V48/60CR
2009-09-14
18. Clean rocker arm housing (13), rocker arm (7 and 12) and charge air pipe
section (3).
19. Clean the sealing lips on pipe couplings (2 or 21) and check for damage,
renew pipe couplings if necessary.
Starting position Rocker arm casing, rocker arms and the charge air pipe section are cleaned,
rocker arms are fixed with fixing bolts. Sealing lips of pipe couplings are
cleaned.
2. Insert new O-rings (17, 18 and 19), lubricated with clean lubricating oil,
into ring grooves, ensuring that they are tensioned equally on the entire
circumference and are not twisted. See Fig. 6.
3. Fit carrier (111.130) on rocker arm housing (13) and fasten with hexagon
head bolts (15 and 16). See Figs. 4 and 5.
4. Fasten suspension element (002.481) with shackle (002.455) to carrier
and suspend lifting tackle from suspension element.
Ensure correct suspension point for in-line engine (see figure 6/B or 6/C)
or for V-engine (see figure 6/A)!
Pipe coupling
Move pipe coupling, depending on the space conditions, on charge air
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
pipe section of the adjacent cylinder or on charge air pipe section of the
rocker arm housing to be attached.
2009-09-14
10. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon socket bolts (8) with
MoS2 lubricant, screw in and tighten them to the specified tightening
torque (see Work Card 000.30).
11. Apply MoS2lubricant to threads and contact face of the hexagon socket
Fixing bolts
Make sure that the fixing bolts (111.131 and 111.132) for the setting of
the valve clearance are tightened with torque 40 Nm!
14. Unscrew and remove fixing bolts (111.131 and 111.132) after setting the
valve clearance.
15. Close cylinder head cover (14).
16. Attach lubricating oil supply line to rocker arm housing (13).
17. Fasten indicator valve on rocker arm housing (13) (only for in-line
engine).
18. Slide the pipe couplings (2 or 21) over the joints and centrally align them.
See Fig. 2.
19. Coat the thread and contact face of the hexagon socket bolts (1 or 20)
with MoS2 lubricant and tighten them to the specified tightening torque
(see Work Card 000.30).
2 Pipe coupling
3 Charge air pipe section
Figure 2: Pipe coupling between the charge air pipe sections (sectional
drawing)
48/60B;V48/60CR
2009-09-14
2009-09-14
2009-09-14
Push rods
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Push rod
Push rods
removal and installation
Summary
Check components for quality/wear status, ensure /restore operating
safety.
push rods are to be disassembled and assessed within the scope of main-
tenance and repair work.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Checking parts/ components,
Assembling components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Suspension device 112.006 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Work steps 1. Fasten suspension device (112.006) on push rod (2) and suspend from
lifting tackle. See Fig. 2.
2. Pull out push rod (2) carefully upwards, guiding the push rod by hand.
2007-06-15
Work steps 1. Fasten suspension device (112.006) on push rod (2) and suspend from
lifting tackle. See Fig. 2.
2. Oil the pressure cups of the push rod (2).
3. Introduce push rod (2) carefully in push rod covering (3) and fit it to thrust
piece of the cam-follower (4).
4. Remove the suspension device.
5. Install second push rod (2) in the same manner.
6. Attach rocker arm casing (see Work Card 111.01 or 111.02), fitting thrust
piece of the control lever (1) on pressure cups of the push rods (2).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2007-06-15
Push rods
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2 Push rod
5 Hexagon bolt M8x25
2007-06-15
Inlet valve
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Inlet valves should be dismantled at regular intervals and overhauled if nec-
essary.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Valve spring tensioner 113.204 Standard
1 Spindle 113.204-1 Standard
1 Bridge 113.204-2 Standard
1 Deep groove thrust ball bearing 113.204-3 Standard
1 Spherical disc 113.204-4 Standard
1 Ball socket 113.204-5 Standard
1 Extension pipe 113.204-6 Standard
1 Blanking washer 113.204-7 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
Technical data
2009-07-15
Designation Information
Valve cone 9 kg
The function of the valve rotator is checked with the cylinder head cover
closed and the engine running (see Work Card 113.02).
Work sequence 2 - Removing the inlet valve
Starting position Cylinder head is removed and clamped in turnover stand (see Work Card
055.05).
Work steps 1. Screw spindle (113.204-1) onto valve taper (9) up to the stop.
Ensure correct fitting of conical socket, spherical disc and deep groove
thrust ball bearing!
If valve taper is not held, it falls out when removing the extension pipe
from valve guide!
48/60B;48/60CR
2009-07-15
11. Push out valve taper (9) from valve guide (8) and place it on clean sur-
face.
Note the assignment of valve taper/valve guide. If the valve taper is not
12. Remove valve rotator (2) and compression spring (3 and 4).
13. Remove washer (6) and O-ring seal (5).
14. Clean all individual parts and check for wear (for max. clearance see
Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions), replace if necessary.
If necessary, regrind/ turn valve taper (9) or valve seat on valve seat ring
(10) again (see Work Card 113.04 and 113.05).
15. Check state of the valve guide (8) and disassemble if necessary (see
Work Card 113.06).
2. Insert new O-ring seal (5) in ring groove, see that it is not twisted.
3. Treat shank of the valve taper (9) with Molykote spray G-Rapid.
4. Introduce valve taper (9) in valve guide (8) and hold by hand.
5. Screw spindle (113.204-1) onto valve taper (9) up to the stop.
6. Place washer (6) in cylinder head (7).
7. Install compression springs (3 and 4) and fit valve rotator (2) on com-
pression spring. See Fig. 1.
8. Fit bridge (113.204-2) on spindle and place on valve rotator (2).
9. Insert blank plate (113.204-7) in spindle. See Fig. 2.
10. Fit conical socket (113.204-5), spherical disc (113.204-4) and deep
groove thrust ball bearing (113.204-3). See Fig. 2.
Ensure correct fitting of conical socket, spherical disc and deep groove
thrust ball bearing!
48/60B;48/60CR
15. Check that both parts of the tapered piece (1) are correctly inserted and
Inlet and exhaust valves
2009-07-15
Valve rotator
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for state/wear condition.
Valve rotators are to be assessed at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Checking parts/components,
removing components,
disassembling and re-assembling,
installing components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
are then pushed back to their initial position without rolling by the com-
pression spring (6).
2. Make line markings on the valve rotators (15) and axial bearings (17) with
a felt-tip pen. See Fig. 2.
3. Close the cylinder head cover.
4. Start up the engine and run it for 1 minute at nominal speed and 25%
to 30% power output.
5. Shut down the engine.
If the balls have been pressed in through concentrated load with a non-
8 Inlet valve seat ring 13 O-ring 18 Outlet valve cone with valve propeller
9 Cylinder head 14 Pressure spring 19 Exhaust valve seat ring
2009-07-15
If the balls have been pressed into the tracks of the basic body due to
point load when the valve is not rotating, the complete valve rotator
needs to be replaced.
If an inlet valve has not rotated over a long period, check the state of the
valve taper and valve seat (refer to Work Card 113.03)!
When changing parts of the valve rotator, the basic body of the valve
rotator must be identified with the item No. of the used wear sets.
1. Place balls (2) and compression springs (6) in ball pocket tracks.
Ensure that balls are at the highest point of the inclined ball pocket tracks
and thus all are in the same direction! See Fig. 3.
2. Insert cup spring (3), place cover (4) on top and install snap ring (5).
The cup spring must rest with its inside edge on the basic body. See Fig.
1.
Use only genuine valve springs, because only genuine valve springs will
guarantee smooth functioning of the rotator.
Bearings Parts which are contaminated as a result of storage over a long period or
Inlet and exhaust valves
Parts held in store must be well packaged, protected against dust, water,
humidity and aggressive media. Dust causes individual parts to stick and
prevents or hampers the rotation at the time of commissioning.
2009-07-15
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for state/wear condition, assess the contact pattern /wear status.
Inlet and exhaust valve cones and seat surfaces are to be checked at regular
intervals and overhauled or replaced if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
executing touching tests ,
assessing contact pattern /wear status.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Touching bracket for engine L,V48/60B+CR: 114.033 Standard
51/60DF
1 Touching bow for engine 40/54 114.032 Standard
1 Touching bow for engine 58/64 114.054 Standard
1 Touching up device for engine 32/40, 32/44CR 113.224 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
1 Touching-test ink - Inventory
Preliminary remark
Exhaust and inlet valves with a faulty wear surface appearance will not have
a long service life. And must be overhauled or replaced.
The overhaul intervals specified in the maintenance schedule (see operating
General
cone! If deviations are identified, check the valve seat grinder or valve
seat lathe!
General
Do not damage valve cones by using the wrong cleaning device (e.g.
chipping hammer)!
Starting position Cylinder head is clamped in the cylinder head turnover stand, inlet and
exhaust valves are dismantled.
General
Result 1 Valve seating surfaces of the valve seat rings are clean, lightly lacquered or
only have slight scar formation. Uniform contact pattern all around - see
figure 4.
Clean as little as possible with grinding paste and then wash valve cone
and valve seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote further
wear.
Existing small cracks after cleaning are still permitted, they do not affect the
durability too much.
Result 2 Valve seating surface of the valve seat ring shows heavy deposit, deeper
corrosion cracks and/or distinct impact marks. Wear on valve seat ring - see
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
figure 5.
2009-12-03
General
Grind or turn as little as possible and then wash valve cone and valve
seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote further wear.
Existing small cracks after grinding/ turning are still permitted, they do not
affect the durability too much.
Result 3 Valve seating surfaces of valve cones are clean, lightly lacquered or only
have light crack formation. Uniform contact pattern all around.
Clean as little as possible with grinding paste and then wash valve cone
and valve seat ring carefully. Residues of grinding paste promote further
wear.
Existing small cracks after cleaning are still permitted, they do not affect the
durability too much.
2009-12-03
Result 4 Valve seating surface of the valve cone shows heavy deposit, deeper cor-
rosion cracks and/or distinct impact marks. Wear on the valve cone - see
General
figure 6.
Grind as little as possible and then wash valve cone carefully. Residues
of grinding paste promote further wear.
Existing small cracks after grinding/ turning are still permitted, they do not
affect the durability too much.
Result 5 Valve cone with the start of burning through or cracks in the valve seat
armouring. Wear on the valve cone - see figure 7.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2009-12-03
General
Action
A Stem corrosion
General
Replace the valve cone, if tension cracks are detected on the valve stem.
Conduct a crack test as given in Work Card 000.34.
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, restore contact pattern.
Valve seating surfaces are to be checked at regular intervals and rema-
chined if necessary. This is carried out using the valve seat turning machine
HUNGER Type VD4E.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Valve seat lathe of type VD4E (277V) 113.253 Option
1 Valve seat lathe of type VD4E (120V) 113.252 Option
1 Valve seat lathe of type VD4E (230V) 113.251 Option
1 Lathe with boring head 113.251-1 Option
1 Control unit 277V 113.253-2 Option
1 Control unit 120V 113.252-2 Option
1 Control unit 230V 113.251-2 Option
1 Tool holder 113.251-3 Option
2 Clamping screw 113.251-4 Option
10 Indexable insert 113.251-5 Option
1 Pilot 113.251-6 Option
1 Support frame 113.251-7 Option
1 Milling cutter 113.251-8 Option
Starting position Cylinder head is clamped disassembled in turnover stand, inlet and/or
exhaust valves are dismantled.
Work steps 1. Clean valve guide (3) and valve seating surface (A) on valve seat ring (1
or 4).
2. Chamfer valve guide (3) on both sides. See Fig. 3.
˗ Introduce milling cutter (113.251-8) in valve guide (3),
˗ Rotate milling cutter and simultaneously press lightly against valve
guide (3),
˗ mill until a tapering surface free from any adhering carbon residues
and thus clean contact image is created for pilot or pilot nut
(113.251-13),
˗ Remove milling cutter,
˗ Clean the valve guide (3).
3. Introduce pilot (113.251-6) in valve guide (3) on combustion chamber
side.
4. Mount supporting spider (113.251-7). See Fig. 4.
˗ Fit supporting spider on pilot,
˗ Slide supporting spider downwards until bolts (5) are below the valve
seat ring (1 or 4),
˗ Mark the position,
˗ Dismantle pilot and supporting spider,
˗ Clamp tightly the supporting spider in the marked position on pilot.
5. Install pilot with supporting spider. See Fig. 4.
˗ Insert pilot with mounted supporting spider in valve guide (3),
˗ Screw pilot nut on pilot and tighten with moderate force, until pilot
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
˗ Press lever (12) inwards and swivel until the indexable insert is above
Check that indexable insert can travel over the entire width of the valve
seating surface!
Check that supply voltage matches the input voltage indicated on the
nameplate of the control unit!
˗ Keep pushbutton switch (13) pressed until the valve seating surface
2007-05-07
16. Adjust indexable insert again, adjust depth of cut (approx. 2 to 4 scale
Inlet and exhaust valves
divisions) and machine the valve seating surface (A). See point 13 to 15.
17. Make markings using a marking pen at several places on the valve seat-
ing surface (A).
If the required contact pattern cannot be realised with the valve seat
lathe, it must be handed over for repair to a MAN Diesel & Turbo
Customer Service workshop!
Maximum allowable rework The maximum allowable rework is reached if the valve seating surface (A) is
reworked till the face (B). See Fig. 6.
On reaching the rework limit, change the valve seat ring (1 or 4) (see Work
Card 055.04).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B;51/60DF
2007-05-07
1 Valve seat ring (inlet valve) 4 Valve seat ring (exhaust valve)
2 Cylinder head
3 Valve guide A Valve seating surface
Figure 2: Intake and exhaust valve seat ring in the cylinder head
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B;51/60DF
2007-05-07
2007-05-07
1 Valve seat ring (inlet valve) 4 Valve seat ring (exhaust valve)
2 Cylinder head 5 Pin
3 Valve guide
Figure 4: Fitting the pilot
2007-05-07
Valve cone
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, restore contact pattern.
Valve seating surfaces are to be checked at regular intervals and rema-
chined if necessary. This is carried out using the valve seat turning machine
Hunger VKM 3.1.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Valve cone grinder VKM 3.1 113.242 Option
1 Clamp for engine 20/27 113.244 Option
1 Clamp for engine 40/45, 40/54 113.248 Option
1 Clamp for engine 48/60 113.249 Option
1 Clamp for engine 52/55B 113.250 Option
1 Grinding wheel 113.258-1 Option
1 Dressing diamond 113.258-3 Option
1 Coolant concentrate 113.258-5 Option
1 Dial gauge - Inventory
General
2. Clamp valve taper in valve taper grinder on the rear shank diameter. See
Fig. 1.
3. Measure concentricity on front shank diameter and seat of the valve
taper.
4. Decide whether valve taper can be reworked or must be replaced.
To set and grind the valve cone see the User Manual and observe the fol-
lowing points:
2008-10-24
Work steps 1. Before beginning work, check the grinding wheel fastening for firm seat-
ing.
General
2. Dress grinding wheel with dressing diamond. In doing so, guide dressing
diamond to grinding wheel, pulling at an angle of 15-20°.
Due to the cutting speed the grinding wheel diameter must not be smaller
Always supply sufficient cooling water to the taper between the grinding
Inlet and exhaust valves
wheel and valve cone seating surface. During the grinding process
ensure that the grinding wheel does not cut into the valve cone radius
(R). See Figs. 4 to 8.
The increasing grinding noise points out that the grinding wheel is not
removing the material any longer. The grinding wheel should then be
dressed.
When grinding valve taper from NIMONIC 80 A grinding wheel, dress
more often, because it clogs up faster and presses (higher grinding tone).
After grinding out do not lift grinding wheel from valve cone seating
surface, but lift valve cone seating surface away from the grinding wheel.
On reaching the maximum value (H) the valve taper may no longer be
used (see table 2 to 7).
11. Remove burr on the outer diameter of the valve plate with suitable tool
(file, grindstone) or break edge on seat inner diameter using grindstone.
1 Valve cone
4 Grinding wheel
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Figure 3: Position grinding wheel/valve taper seat before the start of cut
For the rework on valve taper seat, it is important to classify the exhaust
valve cone correctly by its shape and finish and to read off corresponding
maximum reworking measure from the concerned table (see Table 2 to
2008-10-24
4).
▪ The shape on the valve seat can be executed with lug angle (see Figure
General
For the rework on valve taper seat, it is important to classify the valve
For inlet valve cones with undercut and hard faced execution, there are
other rework limits than for inlet valve cones with undercut from
NIMONIC 80 A!
In general Maximum allowable rework is done on the valve taper seat if the valve taper
seat width (G, new condition) has increased to dimension (H).
Inlet valve taper version
with connection angle
8 Inlet valve cone G Valve taper seat width (new condition) R Valve cone radius
H Max. rework X Tangential point
Figure 7: Rework on inlet valve taper (version with connection angle)
2008-10-24
with undercut
8 Inlet valve cone G Valve taper seat width (new condition) R Valve cone radius
H Max. rework X Tangential point
Figure 8: Rework on inlet valve taper with undercut
Inlet valve taper with hard facing and undercut
48/60B
Engine type 20/27 40/45 40/54 48/60 52/55 A+B
51/60DF
G new 4.6 6.7 8.0 11.5 11.5
H maximum 7.8 11 14.0 16.0 16.0
Table 5: Rework limits [mm] to figure 8
Inlet valve taper from NIMONIC 80 A with undercut
Engine type 20/27 40/45 40/54 48/60 48/60B 52/55 A+B
G new 4.6 6.7 8.0 11.5 8.7
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2008-10-24
General
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work.
Valve guides are to be checked in the course of the service and maintenance
work and replaced if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Checking parts/components,
Removing components,
Fitting components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 113.206 Standard
1 Guide piece 113.206-1 Standard
1 Plate 113.206-2 Standard
1 Clamping piece 113.206-3 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Hydraulic tensioner (hollow piston) 009.022 Standard
Replace the valve guide, if the wear limit is reached! The wear limit is
reached,
- if the valve taper (20) on the elongation (C) of the valve guide (21) on the
combustion chamber has started! See Fig. 1.
48/60B;V48/60CR;51/60DF
- if the wearing edge (A) all-around on the valve guide (21) can no longer
be seen or felt! This can also occur only on part of the periphery!
2008-10-07
Work steps 1. Fit guide piece (113.206-1) in valve guide (1) and tighten hexagon nut
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
(5) manually.
2. Fit clamping piece (113.206-3) and plate (113.206-2) over guide piece,
ensuring centring of clamping piece plate. See Fig. 3/I.
3. Fit hydraulic hollow piston tensioner (009.022) over guide piece and
tighten hexagon nut (4) by hand. See Fig. 3/I.
4. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic hollow piston ten-
sioner and high-pressure pump (009.342). Connect oil pressure gauge
48/60B;V48/60CR;51/60DF
6. Pull in valve guide (1) in several steps, letting off pressure every time,
6. Pull in valve guide (1) in several steps, releasing pressure every time,
1 Valve guide
2 Cylinder head
3 Valve seat ring
2008-10-07
2008-10-07
Summary
Combat corrosion attack, keep quality in the permitted range.
When regrinding the valve seating surface, the permissible valve plate thick-
ness is to be determined.
The work/work steps include:
Measuring components and
Assessing contact pattern /wear condition.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
1 Felt-tip pen/marker pen - Inventory
1 Steel ruler - Inventory
5. Measure and take note of the wear dimension (B) by placing a ruler on
the plate bottom with depth gauge or feeler gauge somewhere in the
2008-09-11
Regrinding the valve seating surface (S) and possibly occurring hot
Inlet and exhaust valves
corrosion on the plate bottom could reduce the valve plate thickness to
inadmissible values.
eter diameter
E Tracer arms of the sliding calliper HN Plate thickness in
the new condition at
measuring point C
S Seating surface
Figure 1: Determine wear dimension A on the valve plate
Work sequence 2 - Checking for corrosion grooves on the valve plate outer diameter (D)
outside diameter (D). The transition point must be checked for cracks. If
there are cracks the outside diameter it must be ground down until there
are no more cracks, whilst maintaining machining limits.
General
Work steps 1. Clean valve cone, do not damage surface by using the wrong cleaning
device (e.g. chipping hammer).
General
Exhaust valve
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Exhaust valves are to be disassembled at regular intervals and overhauled
if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Valve spring tensioner 113.204 Standard
1 Spindle 113.204-1 Standard
1 Bridge 113.204-2 Standard
1 Deep groove thrust ball bearing 113.204-3 Standard
1 Spherical disc 113.204-4 Standard
1 Ball socket 113.204-5 Standard
1 Extension pipe 113.204-6 Standard
1 Blanking washer 113.204-7 Standard
1 Tommy bar, 12 000.264 Standard
Technical data
48/60B;48/60CR
2009-07-15
Designation Information
Valve cone 10 kg
The function of the valve rotator (rotation wing on valve stem and axial
bearing) is checked with the cylinder head cover closed and the engine
running (see Work Card 113.02).
Work sequence 2 - Disassembling of the exhaust valve cone
Starting position Cylinder head is removed and clamped in turnover stand (see Work Card
055.05).
Work steps 1. Screw spindle (113.204-1) onto valve cone (9) up to the stop.
Ensure correct fitting of conical socket, spherical disc and deep groove
thrust ball bearing!
If valve cone is not held, it falls out when removing the extension pipe
from valve guide.
48/60B;48/60CR
2009-07-15
11. Push out valve cone (9) from valve guide (6) and place it on clean surface.
Note the assignment of valve cone/valve guide. If the valve cone is not
12. Remove axial bearing (2) and pressure springs (3 and 4).
13. Remove washer (7) and O-ring (5).
14. Check all individual components and check for wear (for max. clearan-
ces see Engine - Operating Instructions Volume 010.005), possibly
renew. If necessary, grind/turn down valve cone (9) or valve seat on valve
seat ring (10) (see Work Card 113.04 and 113.05).
15. Check state of the valve guide (6) and disassemble if necessary (see
Work Card 114.03).
2. Insert new O-ring seal (5) in ring groove, see that it is not twisted.
3. Treat shank of the valve taper (9) with Molykote spray G-Rapid.
4. Introduce valve taper (9) in valve guide (6) and hold by hand.
5. Screw spindle (113.204-1) onto valve taper (9) up to the stop.
6. Place washer (7) in cylinder head (8).
7. Install compression springs (3 and 4) and fit thrust bearing (2) on com-
pression springs. See Fig. 1.
8. Fit bridge (113.204-2) on spindle and place on thrust bearing (2).
9. Insert blank plate (113.204-7) in spindle. See Fig. 2.
10. Fit conical socket (113.204-5), spherical disc (113.204-4) and deep
groove thrust ball bearing (113.204-3). See Fig. 2.
Ensure correct fitting of conical socket, spherical disc and deep groove
thrust ball bearing!
48/60B;48/60CR
15. Check that both parts of the tapered piece (1) are correctly inserted and
Inlet and exhaust valves
2009-07-15
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work.
Valve guides are to be checked in the course of the service and maintenance
work and replaced if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Checking parts/components,
Removing components,
Fitting components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 113.206 Standard
1 Guide piece 113.206-1 Standard
1 Plate 113.206-2 Standard
1 Clamping piece 113.206-3 Standard
1 High-pressure pump 009.342 Standard
1 High-pressure hose 009.306 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Hydraulic tensioner (hollow piston) 009.022 Standard
Replace the valve guide, if the wear limit is reached! The wear limit is
reached,
- if the valve taper (20) on the elongation (C) of the valve guide (21) on the
combustion chamber has started! See Fig. 1.
48/60B;V48/60CR;51/60DF
- if the wearing edge (A) all-around on the valve guide (21) can no longer
be seen or felt! This can also occur only on part of the periphery!
2008-10-07
Work steps 1. Fit guide piece (113.206-1) in valve guide (1) and tighten hexagon nut
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
(5) manually.
2. Fit clamping piece (113.206-3) and plate (113.206-2) over guide piece,
ensuring centring of clamping piece plate. See Fig. 3/I.
3. Fit hydraulic hollow piston tensioner (009.022) over guide piece and
tighten hexagon nut (4) by hand. See Fig. 3/I.
4. Connect high-pressure hose (009.306) to hydraulic hollow piston ten-
sioner and high-pressure pump (009.342). Connect oil pressure gauge
48/60B;V48/60CR;51/60DF
6. Pull in valve guide (1) in several steps, letting off pressure every time,
1 Valve guide
2 Cylinder head
3 Valve seat ring
2008-10-07
2008-10-07
Operating device
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Three-way valve 125.98.306
1 Set of wear parts 125.99.306
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
3. Unscrew roller lever (11), valve guide (12) with valve slide (13) and spring.
4. Disassemble the valve and clean all individual parts carefully.
5. Check wear parts (V) for wear or hardening (in case of sealing rings),
replace parts if necessary.
2007-08-01
To overhaul the three-way valve M306, a set of wear parts can be ordered
General
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
12 Valve guide
13 Valve slide V Wear parts
Figure 1: Sectional view of the three-way valve M306
Principle of operation
Connection 1 2 4
Position I closed connected
Position II connected closed
2007-08-01
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Hook wrench - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Three-way valve 125.98.317
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
3. Thread out hexagon socket bolt (11) and remove casing upper part (12).
4. Using a hook wrench, thread off valve guide (15) together with piston
(13) and valve tappet (14).
2007-08-01
7. Check wear parts (V) for wear or hardening (in case of sealing rings),
Operating device
To overhaul the three-way valve M317, a set of wear parts can be ordered
from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Principle of operation
General
Connection 1 2 4
5 pressurised connected closed
Operating device
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-08-01
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
3. Unscrew hexagon bolts (11) and hexagon socket bolt (12).
4. Remove connecting piece (13) with emergency actuation (14) and
unscrew hexagon socket bolt (12).
General
6. Check wear parts (V) for wear or hardening (in case of sealing rings),
Operating device
A set of wear parts is available from MAN Diesel & Turbo SE for the
purposes of overhauling the 3/2-way solenoid valve M329.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
Depending on what the 3/2-way solenoid valve M329 is used for, make
sure the pins are arranged correctly in the valve casing. If the pins are
arranged incorrectly, this could inflict severe injuries and also seriously
damage the machine.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
General
Operating device
11 Hexagon bolt 14 Emergency actuation
12 Hexagon socket bolt 15 Valve casing
13 Connecting piece V Wear parts
Figure 1: Sectional view of 3/2-way solenoid valve M329
Principle of operation
Depending on the arrangement of the pins in the valve casing, the functions
as represented in figures 1 and 2 are performed.
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 4/2-way solenoid valve 125.98.392
5. Check wear parts (V) for wear or hardening (in case of sealing rings),
replace parts if necessary.
General
To overhaul the 4/2 way solenoid valve M392, a set of wear parts can be
Operating device
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
10 Magnet part
11 Socket
12 Manual actuation
V Wear parts
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Principle of operation
2007-03-28
Connection 4 3 1 2 4
Magnet energised connected connected
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 5/2-way solenoid valve 125.98.367
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
3. Disassemble the valve and thoroughly clean all individual parts.
4. Check wear parts for wear or hardening (in sealing rings), replace with
new ones if necessary.
5. Check all moving parts for ease of movement prior to assembly.
2007-08-01
workplace, even the smallest dirt particles can cause faults in the valve
or in the compressed air / control air system.
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
Principle of operation
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Connection 5 4 1 2 3
Magnet deenergised connected connected closed
Magnet energised closed connected connected 2007-08-01
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Pressure-reducing valve with pressure gauge 125.98.409
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
and take out valve.
2. Seal open pipe ends to prevent the ingress of dirt using suitable equip-
ment.
3. Unscrew cylinder screws (11) and knurled screw (14).
4. Separate casing upper part (12) from casing lower part (13) and disas-
semble wear parts (V).
2007-03-28
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil all parts prior to assembly.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-03-28
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Compressed air filter 125.98.462
1 Filter insert 125.99.462
The filter insert for the compressed air filter M462 can be ordered from
Operating device
11 Hexagon nut
12 Filter insert
13 Hexagon bolt
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Electric/ electronic control and/or switch elements are to be checked and,
if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Checking parts/ components,
Assembling components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
Spare parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Limit switch 125.98.745
1 Set of wear parts 125.99.745
1 Roller lever
2 Cylinder screw
3 Cylinder screw
4 Cover
2007-03-28
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Work steps 1. Undo pipe connections (mark if necessary), remove fastening screws
1. When assembling new sealing rings ensure that they are not twisted.
Operating device
Principle of operation
Connection A B
Magnet deenergised closed closed
Magnet energised connected
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-07-31
General
Operating device
checking, overhauling
Summary
Check components for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operational
safety.
Control elements in the compressed air or control air system resp. are to be
checked and, if necessary, overhauled at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Disassembling/separating components,
Replacing sealing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling/refitting components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
In the case of marine systems, the pressure of the starter air tank is reduced
by the pressure-reducing station M615 from 30 to 8 bar. It is arranged in the
operating stand behind the cover. The pressure reducing station (see sche-
General
2. Make system pressureless and open drain cocks in the system and at
the pressure reducing station 615 (item 10).
3. Remove hexagon bolt (3) on both sides, Renew wear parts (V), i.e. filter
insert and sealing ring.
5. Remove hexagon bolt (3) on both sides, Renew wear parts (V), i.e. filter
insert and sealing ring.
6. Release hexagon bolt (1), separate casing (2) from casing (4) and dis-
Operating device
assemble wear parts (V).
7. Release 5 cylinder screws (5) and disassemble wear parts (V).
8. Release locking screws (6) and disassemble wear parts (V).
9. Release 2 setting screws (7) and disassemble wear parts (V).
10. Release 4 hexagon bolts (8) and pull out switching lever unit (9).
11. Unscrew drain valve (10).
12. Clean individual parts, blow out with compressed air.
13. Check wear parts for attrition. Renew if necessary. Sealing rings must
always be replaced.
14. Check all moving parts for easy movement before and after assembly.
Carry out assembly in the reverse sequence. After fitting the pressure-
reducing station to the operating device, and after connection of the pipes,
check for leakages and correct function of the pressure-reducing station.
The pressure gauge shows the pressure in both control air channels.
General
Speed regulation
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Speed regulation
servicing and checking
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule.
Check the hydraulic oil in the speed governor at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Venting,
Changing operating materials,
Removal of components,
Assembly of components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Tools set (Woodward controller) 140.110 Standard
1 Hexagon screw driver 10 000.298 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Sealing compound (Silicone) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Before commissioning, fill up new controllers with oil and ensure the fol-
lowing: When the engine is running, the oil level should move between the
marks on the oil dipstick (13). When the engine is at rest, fill up to about the
upper mark and top up when the engine is running, as mentioned above.
General
1 Speed setting by hand 9 Connection for electrical con- 17 Oil outlet to the booster
trol part (PGG-EG governor)
2 Load limiting by hand 10 P-degree setting by hand 18 Oil outlet to oil cooler (if
present)
3 Oil entry from booster to speed 11 Connection for cut-off sole- 19 Oil inlet from booster to
adjusting system of the gover- noid and speed setting motor working part of the governor
nor (booster output 2) (booster output 1)
4 Switch over device pneumatic 12 Needle valve 20 Oil entry from booster to
(PGG-EG governor) control part of the governor
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
(booster output 3)
5 Governor output shaft 13 Oil dipstick 21 Pipe filter for EG part (PGG-
EG governor)
6 Drive shaft 14 Oil filler neck 22 Connection for air pressure
(if present)
8 Oil outlet to oil cooler (if present) 15 Filling indicator
Figure 1: Woodward speed governor
Work steps 1. Close needle valve (12) by rotating to the right and note the revolutions
2008-10-22
required. Then open up by around three to five turns. The controller then
starts to oscillate. If not, it must be made to do so by rhythmic changes
General
Speed regulation
4. Close needle valve (12) slowly, until governor oscillations stop, but not
further than noted in Point 1. Never close needle valve fully for an exten-
ded period!
For setting instructions see the manufacturer pressure text concerning the
governor (see Volume 010.120 Speed governor).
Work steps 1. Separate pipe line for oil escape (17) to booster from governor housing,
to drain oil from the governor.
2. Drain oil, mount pipe line for oil escape on the governor casing again.
3. Pour diesel fuel through the oil filler neck (14) up to the dipstick mark.
4. Close needle valve (12) by rotating to the right and note the revolutions
required. Then open by about three to five turns and let the engine run
for 1/2 - 1 minute (governor must oscillate).
5. Switch engine off and drain diesel fuel completely (see Point 1 and 2).
6. Pour fresh oil into the governor and let engine run for a short time (gov-
ernor must oscillate).
Work steps 1. Separate the pipe line for oil escape (17) to booster from governor hous-
ing, drain oil from the governor.
2. Mark the position of the lever on the governor outlet side (5) and remove
the lever (do not release the screw connection between lever and con-
necting rod).
3. Remove other pipe connections and electrical connections (if present).
4. Unscrew four screws from the casing foot, loosen governor casing from
the resting surface by rotating to and fro.
Do not tilt governor when removing, otherwise it may damage the drive
shaft (6).
Check the setting of the governor linkage after every re-fitting of the
speed governor to the engine. The speed governor must also be at zero
when the position of the control rods on the injection pumps is at zero.
Release the locknuts of the connecting rods to achieve the zero position,
if necessary, (see Work Card 203.01) and readjust by rotating the rod.
Never release the screw connection between connecting rod and lever
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
(on the governor) and never readjust on the slotted hole, as the governor
stroke wear would be affected.
2008-10-22
General
Speed regulation
5 Governor output shaft 23 Oil cooler
Figure 2: Woodward speed governor PGG-EG 200 (Governor control linkage
detached)
General
Speed regulation
servicing and checking
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, prevent
operating problems/damages.
The booster servomotor should be serviced at the specified intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
Renewing packing ring /sealing elements,
Assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Drain oil from booster servomotor, when operating oil of the Woodward
controller is changed.
Work sequence 1 - Detaching and dismantling
Work steps 1. Unscrew feed and return pipes as well compressed air pipes (draw lines
and connections together where necessary) and remove servomotor.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2. Unscrew four nuts, remove cover and pour out oil.
3. Take out compression springs and piston.
4. Clean all individual parts in fuel, check sealing ring, renew if necessary
and check suction and pressure valves in the cover for leakage and free
movement.
2007-06-15
General
Speed regulation
Work steps 1. Assemble servomotor in the sequence reverse to the one followed in
dismantling, ensuring free movability of the piston and of the valve balls.
Check position of the stroke limiting screw.
2. Attach servomotor to engine and connect to the governor with both oil
pipes.
3. Connect compressed air pipe.
See that all pipes have been reconnected where they were earlier.
General
Speed controller
Speed regulation
removing and refitting
Summary
Prevent operating problems/damages, ensure / restore operating reliability
again.
It may be necessary to detach the speed governor for servicing work on the
engine, for the sake of better accessibility.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Suspension gear 140.006 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle - Inventory
1 Rope - Inventory
2. Mark position of the control rod and separate from the speed governor
(1).
3. Remove pipes and electrical connections (if any) from the speed gov-
2008-10-22
ernor (1).
4. Screw four hexagon socket bolts or hexagon bolts (including washers)
onto the speed governor legs.
5. Place suspension gear (140.006) around speed governor (1) (see Volume
Speed regulation
010.120 speed governor), fasten with shackle and cable onto the lifting
tackle.
6. Lift speed governor (1) carefully using the lifting tackle.
Check the setting of the control linkage after every reassembly of the
speed governor to the engine! The speed governor must also be at zero
when the position of the control rods on the injection pumps is at zero!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60;L48/60B;V48/60
2008-10-22
Speed regulation
1 Speed controller 2 Governor drive casing
Summary
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
Starting air pilot valves are to be dismounted and overhauled at regular
intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Sliding calliper - Inventory
Make all air piping pressureless before starting work on starting air pilot
valve! Close shut-off valve on compressed air tank!
On opening the starter air systems, ensure especially that no dirt of any
kind can enter the valves and pipelines! Block open pipe ends with
plastic caps or adhesive tape!
Work steps 1. Detach air supply line (8) and starting air pipe (1) from starting air pilot
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
valve (6).
2. Unscrew and remove the hexagon bolts (3).
3. Remove starting air pilot valve (6).
4. Remove spacing washer (2).
5. Measure thickness of the spacing washer (2).
If the thickness of the spacing washer is less than 1.4 mm, install a new
spacer plate.
The clearance can be set by pulling off foil sheets from the spacing
washer.
Check the thickness of the spacing washer after setting the clearance.
If the thickness (A) of the spacer is less than 1.4 mm, install a new spacing
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
washer.
6. Attach air supply pipe (8) and starting air pipe (1) from starting air pilot
valve (6).
L48/60B;L51/60DF
2007-10-22
Summary
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
Starting air pilot valves are to be dismounted and overhauled at regular
intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Eye bolt 001.405 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Side cutter - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
1 Securing compound, Loctite 243 - Inventory
Dismantle starting air pilot valve only in a clean workplace, use grease
solvent and compressed air for cleaning!
Starting position Starting air pilot valve is removed and cleaned externally. Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Work steps 1. Unscrew and remove the hexagon bolts (6).
casing (1).
4. Remove the tool.
5. Remove sealing ring (3) from control piston (2).
6. Clean all individual parts, check for attrition and damage.
2007-06-15
Starting position All individual parts have been cleaned, inspected and replaced where nec-
essary.
Work steps 1. Install new sealing ring (3) in control piston (2) (see Work sequence 3).
Do not use bare hands to insert PTFE ring in oil bath or to take it out!
3. Pull PTFE-Ring (4) over control piston (2) into the groove.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4. Reshape the expanded PTFE-Ring (4) by placing the control piston (2)
into the oiled casing (1).
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2007-06-15
2 Control piston
3 Sealing ring
4 PTFE ring
5 O-ring seal
Starting valve
Summary
Carry out all work on time in accordance with the maintenance schedule,
and make sure that operational safety is established (or re-established if
necessary).
The starting valves must be inspected at regular intervals and removed for
overhauling.
The work/work steps include:
checking for leaks,
removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Suspension device 221.189 Standard
1 Threaded pipe 221.189-1 Standard
1 Pilot rod 221.189-2 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 161.020 Standard
1 Extractor sleeve 221.179-1 Standard
1 Threaded spindle 221.179-2 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Thrust flange 12,5 kg
Starting valve 6,5 kg
Bolt projection (A) 188 mm
Preliminary remark
If the starting air pipe becomes hot during the operation, shut off the
engine immediately whenever possible and replace the defective starting
valve! Make all air pipes pressureless before work on starting valve!
Close shut-off valve on compressed air tank!
Work steps 1. Block control air pipe with cap nut and sealing plug before distributing
pipe to the starting air pilot valves (after detaching a pipe section).
This ensures that no starting valve can be charged with pontrol air.
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
Work steps 1. Unscrew and remove the two hexagon nuts (1).
2. Screw the lifting eye bolt (000.142) into the thrust flange (2).
3. Fasten the rope (8) with the shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt and
attach it to lifting tackle. See Fig. 2/I.
4. Remove the thrust flange (2) and place it to one side. See Fig. 2/II.
5. Detach the tool.
6. Screw on the extension (161.020-4) until it is seated on the starting valve
(5). See Fig. 3/I.
7. Screw on the threaded spindle (221.179-2) until it is seated on the
extension.
8. Place the intermediate piece (161.020-5) on the cylinder head (6).
9. Place the extractor sleeve (221.179-1) on the intermediate piece.
10. Push the deep groove thrust ball bearing (221.179-5) over the threaded
spindle and insert it in the extractor sleeve. Place the cap (221.179-6)
on the deep groove thrust ball bearing. See Fig. 3/I.
11. Screw the hexagon nut (9) onto the threaded spindle.
12. By turning the hexagon nut (9) release the starting valve (5) and carefully
lift it out. See Fig. 3/II.
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
13. Remove the tool, extension (161.020-4) remains screwed onto the start-
ing valve (5).
14. Screw on the threaded pipe (221.189-1) until it is seated on the exten-
sion. See Fig. 4/I.
2009-01-29
15. Fasten the rope (8) with the shackle (002.454) to the lifting eye bolt (10)
and attach it to lifting tackle.
16. Screw the pilot rod (221.189-2) into the threaded pipe.
17. Remove the starting valve (5) and place it down on the workbench. See
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
Fig. 4/II.
18. Clean the locating hole in the cylinder head (6) with the cleaning tool
(055.133). See Fig. 5.
19. Check valve seating surface in the cylinder head (6), grind if necessary
(see Work Card 055.03).
20. Cover the opening in the cylinder head (6).
21. Remove the suspension device (221.189) and the extension.
22. Remove the O-ring seals (3 and 4).
23. Clean the starting valve (5) from the outside, dismantle it if necessary
(see Work Card 161.02).
11. Insert new O-ring seals (3) which have been oiled with clean lubricating
oil in the ring grooves; in doing so, make sure that they are evenly ten-
sioned all around the circumference and that they are not twisted.
12. Screw the lifting eye bolt (000.142) into the thrust flange (2).
2009-01-29
13. Fasten the rope (8) with the shackle (002.452) to the lifting eye bolt and
attach it to lifting tackle. Lift up the thrust flange (2).
14. Move the thrust flange (2) over the cylinder head (6) and insert it into the
locating hole. See Fig. 2/II.
15. Install the thrust flange (2) until it makes contact. See Fig. 2/I.
18. After installing the starting valve, check for leakage (see work sequence
1).
2. Coat the screw-in thread of the studs (7) with Loctite 638 securing com-
pound and screw them in until the specified projection (A) is reached.
See Fig. 1.
3. Install the starting valve (5) and thrust flange (2) (see work sequence 3).
4. Apply MoS1-lubricant to threads and resting surface of the hexagon nuts
(2), screw on and tighten alternately with the specified torque (see Work
Card 000.30).
1 Hexagon nut
2 Thrust flange
3 O-ring seal
4 O-ring seal
5 Starting valve
6 Cylinder head
7 Stud
A Bolt projection
2009-01-29
6 Cylinder head
Figure 2: Removal/installation of the thrust flange
2009-01-29
10 (11)
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
161.01
6707 161.01-02 EN
Figure 5: Cleaning the locating hole in the cylinder head
6 Cylinder head
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-01-29
MAN Diesel & Turbo 161.01
Starting valve
Summary
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
Check starting valves at regular intervals and overhaul if necessary.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
Replace packing rings /sealing elements,
Assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Torque wrench 008.016 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 24x12.5L 001.768 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Side cutter - Inventory
1 Grinding paste, silicon-free - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
1 Touching-test ink - Inventory
Work steps 1. Load starting valve on two surfaces of the valve cone (10) in the vice.
48/60;48/60B;L40/54;V48/60CR
2. Unscrew hexagon nut (1), this releases the compression spring (2).
3. Remove piston (14) from valve taper (10).
4. Remove casing (3) with compression spring (2).
5. Remove sealing rings (4 and 7) from piston (14).
6. Clean all individual parts, check for attrition and damage.
2007-07-31
grinding paste can be redistributed. After grinding, clean valve taper, casing
Starting air pilot valve/Starting valve/Main starting valve
Remove as little material as possible and grind only until a uniform matt
grey ring face has appeared (check with touching test)!
Do not use bare hands to insert PTFE ring in oil bath or to take it out!
2007-07-31
4 Sealing ring
5 O-ring seal
6 PTFE ring
7 Sealing ring
8 O-ring seal
9 PTFE ring
14 Piston
Summary
Carry out the work in due time according to the maintenance schedule,
ensure/restore operational safety.
The main starting valve is to be checked, cleaned and overhauled if neces-
sary at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
Separating and assembling,
Installing components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
Preliminary remarks
Check for free movement and good condition of the individual components
at the time intervals stipulated in the maintenance schedule. Check sealing
rings, replace damaged parts if required.
Check valve taper and valve seats for damage and regrind with fine emery
if necessary.
Work sequence 1 - Removal and dismantling
workplace for the work steps, even smallest dirt particles can cause
faults in the valve or in compressed air / control air system.
Work steps 1. Release pipe connections, remove hexagon bolts and remove valve.
4. Separate casing from valve seat. Remove, clean and blow with com-
pressed air all individual parts and check the condition, change if nec-
essary.
5. Release and remove closing cap (19), take out vent valve, separate into
When grinding, remove only a little material and grind only until a matt
grey annular surface has appeared without scarring. The tightness can
be tested by using fuel or touching-test ink. A hexagon bolt M10 is used
for grinding the valve piston (4) which is screwed into the valve piston.
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Check Fuel injection pumps at regular intervals.
The work includes:
Checking parts/ components.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Side cutter - Inventory
1 Locking wire - Inventory
1 Pliers for locking wire - Inventory
Preliminary remark
The attrition of the pump elements depends mainly on abrasive or corrosive
Work steps 1. Check condition (lubrication) of the injection cam, drive roller and lifter
bore of the fuel injection pump drive (see Work Card 201.01 and 209.01).
2. Remove hexagon bolt (4) between control rod (2) and jointed head (5)
check easy movability of control rod and regulating sleeve (18). See Figs.
1 and 2.
2008-03-12
Heavy to move or stuck regulating sleeve can be made free moving again
by using diesel fuel.
48/60B
3. Insert hexagon bolt (4) again and fasten with lock nut (3).
5. Remove locking wire (6) for baffle screws (7). See Fig. 1.
6. Unscrew both baffle screws (7) and check for attrition (see Work Card
200.05), renew baffle screws if necessary.
7. Screw baffle screws (7) including new sealing rings (8) into fuel injection
pump (1) by hand.
8. Secure baffle screws (7) by means of locking wire (6). See Fig. 1.
9. Check the remaining fuel injection pumps in the same manner. See point
1 to 3 and point 5 to 8.
10. Open fuel admission pipe and drain pipe.
11. Check leakage fuel drain of all fuel injection pumps at longer intervals.
If there are major leakage losses, remove the relevant pump element (10).
If the sealing rings (9, 13 and 14) and the O-ring seals (15 and 16) are in
order, the pump element must be replaced. See Fig. 2.
2008-03-12
48/60B
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
Switch off injection pumps are to be switched off every time individual run-
ning gear is to be put out of operation.
The work extends to:
Putting components out of operation.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pipe clamp 200.055 Standard
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
Preliminary remark
In the event of malfunctioning on the injection system, on cylinder head, on
the valve control or on dismounted running gear, the associated fuel injec-
tion pump should be switched off, so that an emergency operation can be
ensured (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions).
When switching off the control rod of the corresponding fuel injection pump
is blocked in the ZERO position.
The filling of the remaining fuel injection pumps is enabled by unbuckling
the buckling lever on the switched-off fuel injection pump.
Work sequence - Shutting off a fuel injection pump
Starting position Required measures for realising the emergency operation (see Volume
010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions).
2008-10-22
Fuel-injection pump
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
Check Fuel injection pumps at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include:
removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Adapter plate 200.134 Option
1 Suspension bolt with wire cable 200.127 Standard
1 Support fixture 200.114 Standard
1 Holder 200.113 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Power amplifier 008.030 Standard
1 Adapter 008.030-1 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
Technical data
Fuel injection pump
Designation Information
Fuel injection pump 110 kg
Work steps 1. Detach rocker arm casing (see Work Card 111.02).
9. Push the regulating rod (8) in completely to protect it (full load position).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
10. Place holding fixture (200.113) on fuel-injection pump (5). See Figs. 3
and 4.
11. Fit socket wrench insert (001.801) on hexagon nut (3).
12. Insert extension piece (001.915) in socket wrench insert.
13. Fit support fixture (200.114) on force amplifier (008.030).
14. Insert force amplifier in extension piece, ensuring that support fixture
rests on the holding fixture. See Figs. 5 and 6.
15. Fit adapter (008.030-1), socket wrench insert (001.760) and tee handle
(001.891) onto force amplifier.
L48/60B;L51/60DF
Work steps 1. Check new supporting rings (16) and O-rings (15) for integrity.
2. Apply clean lubricating oil to supporting rings (16) and place them in
appropriate grooves.
3. Apply lubricating oil to O-rings (15), press them into a kidney shape and
Fuel injection pump
place in appropriate grooves, ensuring that they are not twisted. See
Fig. 10.
14. Remove the tool once the fuel-injection pump (5) has been lowered
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
completely.
15. Apply MoS2lubricant to threads and contact faces of the hexagon nuts
(3) and screw on until they abut.
16. Mount fuel supply line (7) and fuel return line (6) on fuel-injection pump
(5) (see Work Card 434.05), align fuel-injection pump.
17. Place holding fixture (200.113) on fuel-injection pump (5). See Figs. 3
and 4.
18. Fit socket wrench insert (001.801) on hexagon nut (3).
19. Insert extension piece (001.915) in socket wrench insert.
L48/60B;L51/60DF
21. Insert force amplifier in extension piece, ensuring that support fixture
rests on the holding fixture. See Figs. 5 and 6.
22. Fit adapter (008.030-1), socket wrench insert (001.760) and torque
wrench (008.011) with ratchet (008.023) on force amplifier.
23. Tighten hexagon nut (3) to specified torque - 1st stage - (see Work Card
38. Remove mounting plate (200.134) from turning device (055.130), clean
and store.
2009-12-02
2009-12-02
2009-12-02
2009-12-02
2009-12-02
17 Wire rope
Figure 12: Inserting the fuel-injection pump into the mounting plate
2009-12-02
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, ensure / restore operating safety.
Fuel injection pumps are to be dismounted in the course of the service and
maintenance work.
The work/work steps include:
disassembling components,
assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Mounting device 200.118 Standard
1 Assembly cone 200.118-1 Standard
1 Expanding sleeve 200.118-2 Standard
1 Sizing sleeve 200.118-5 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 200.104 Standard
1 Threaded spindle 200.104-1 Standard
1 Lug 200.104-2 Standard
1 Spherical disc 200.104-4 Standard
1 Conical socket 200.104-5 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
Work steps 1. Remove securing wire (30) for throttle screws (28 and 31).
2. Unscrew throttle screws (28 and 31) for fuel supply and return flow.
3. Insert threaded spindle (200.104-1) into bore on housing (7) and fasten
with hexagon nut (54). See Fig. 5/I.
4. Place lug (200.104-2) over threaded spindle and rest on spring plate (19).
5. Fit conical socket (200.104-5) and spherical washer (200.104-4) through
threaded rod and on lug.
Do not touch pump plunger with bare hands! Protect control edges on
Lightly oil all individual parts with thin lubricating oil before assembly.
Fuel injection pump
Exception:
Metallic sealing and contact faces must be absolutely dry at the time of
assembly.
Unless another lubricant is described in the work steps.
Work steps 1. Install new sealing ring (10) with assembly fixture (200.118) in ring
groove. See work sequence 3.
Ensure correct installation position when installing the sealing rings! See
Figs. 2 and 6.
(5) is installed between two cylinder pins (36) on the housing and that
the position of the monoblock cylinder is thus fixed. See Fig. 1.
6. Apply MoS2 lubricant to threads and contact face of hexagon head bolts
(3).
7. Place thrust ring (4) on monoblock cylinder (9), insert hexagon head
bolts (3) and screw into monoblock cylinder.
2009-09-14
bolts (2), screw them in and tighten them diagonally in three stages with
specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
10. Tighten hexagon head bolts (3) diagonally with specified torque (see
18. Tighten cylinder screw (26), thus fastening clamping ring (27) on rack
(24).
19. Carefully push pump piston (17) into the monoblock cylinder (9).
Pump piston
Do not touch pump piston with bare hands! Protect control edges on
pump piston from damage!
20. Install control sleeve (16) such that markings (M) on rack (24) and control
sleeve match. See Fig. 2.
26. Place lug (200.104-2) over threaded spindle and rest on spring plate (19).
See Fig. 5/IV.
27. Fit ball cup (200.104-5) and spherical washer (200.104-4) through threa-
48/60B
28. Screw the hexagon nut (53) onto the threaded spindle.
29. Compress/ press down compression spring / spring plate (20/19) by
tightening the hexagon nut (53) until supporting disc (18) can be instal-
led. See Fig. 5/III.
30. Thread eye bolt (001.404) into supporting disc (18).
31. Fit supporting disc (18) laterally onto pump piston base. See Fig. 5/II.
32. Turn back hexagon nut (53).
33. Detach disassembly and assembly fixture (200.104), unscrew eye bolt.
34. Screw new baffle screws (34) including sealing rings (35) into housing
(7) and tighten.
35. Secure baffle screws (37) by means of securing wire (33). See Figs. 1
and 3.
36. Screw in throttle screws (28 and 31) including new sealing rings (29) in
housing (7). See Figs. 1 and 4.
Throttle screws
Ensure correct installation of the individual throttle screws! Markings on
throttle screw and the housing must match! Throttle screws and housing
are marked as follows:
Fuel return flow R
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Fuel supply Z
The fuel return flow is above, the fuel supply is below! See Figs. 1 and 4.
37. Secure throttle screws (28 and 31) by means of securing wire (30). See
Figs. 1 and 4.
Ensure cleanliness of the mounting device (200.118) and the work place!
2009-09-14
The installation of the sealing ring in the ring groove (point 3 to 6) should
48/60B
Work steps 1. Fit assembly cone (200.118-1) on monobloc cylinder (9). See Fig. 6/I.
Do not insert sealing ring in oil bath or take out from it with bare hands!
Danger of scalding!
The heating of the sealing rings should be done directly at work place,
as the sealing rings cool very quickly in air and lose their elasticity.
3. Take sealing ring (10) out from oil bath, dry it well and place on the
assembly cone.
4. Slide the sealing ring (10) consistently in the ring groove over the assem-
bly cone by means of the expanding sleeve (200.118-2). See Figs. 6/I
and 6/II.
Ensure correct installation position when installing the sealing rings! See
Figs. 2 and 6.
48/60B
8 (17)
48/60B
200.04
6704 200.04-03 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-09-14
MAN Diesel & Turbo 200.04
48/60B
10 (17)
48/60B
200.04
6704 200.04-03 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-09-14
MAN Diesel & Turbo 200.04
48/60B
48/60B
14 (17)
48/60B
200.04
6704 200.04-03 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2009-09-14
MAN Diesel & Turbo 200.04
48/60B
2009-09-14
* Shape of the baffle screws and the inlet ports in the monobloc cylinder can differ from the representation
in the figures.
48/60B
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for quality/wear condition, prevent operating problems/damages.
The baffle screws must be checked and/or changed at the times mentioned
in the service schedule at the latest.
The work / work steps include:
Removing components,
Checking parts/ components,
Installing components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Pliers for locking wire - Inventory
Preliminary remark
Baffle screws are subjected to high stresses caused by the pressure
changes in the flowing fuel. They should be regarded as wear parts, which
helps avoid problems on high value parts. Smaller wear particles are
removed by the fuel flow. Larger particles can cause damage to pump ele-
ment or on the seat of the injection valve.
In case of engines of the type L 58/64 the check should be carried out
after 1,500 operating hours, but latest after 2,000 operating hours.
When assembling the nose-type baffle screws, ensure that they are not
subjected to any impact or lateral pressure (e.g. due to harsh handling
and putting down).
2007-11-07
Summary
Enable/support economical operation.
Check injection timing.
The work extends to:
Determining plunger lift.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Measuring device 200.108 Standard
1 Bracket 200.108-1 Standard
1 Clamping piece 200.108-2 Standard
1 Clamping piece 200.108-3 Standard
1 Measuring gauge 200.108-4 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Pad - Inventory
Work steps 1. Check whether position of the eccentric shaft matches the value in the
acceptance test record, set the eccentric shaft to the corresponding
Ensure that the clamping piece rests on and is in contact with cam
follower of the fuel injection pump!
48/60B;51/60DF
7. Turn running gear with turning device (electric motor), until piston is just
before ignition TDC.
8. Operate the turning gear by hand crank, until piston is in ignition TDC
(marking on flywheel).
If the ignition TDC is passed, repeat the turning operation! Turn only in
the direction of engine rotation!
2007-05-07
2007-05-07
Cam follower
Summary
Carry out work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure
correct execution of work, check components for quality/wear status.
Clearance and components of cam followers are to be checked at regular
intervals.
The work / work steps include:
Removing components,
Checking parts/ components,
Installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pin 201.018 Standard
1 Pilot rod 112.015 Standard
1 Holder 112.014 Standard
1 Removal and fitting fixture 112.013 Standard
1 Gripper 112.013-1 Standard
1 Guide tube 112.013-2 Standard
1 Mounting pin 112.012 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Cam follower with bearing blocks and shaft section 185 kg
Work steps 1. Check that hexagon bolts (1, 5 and 6) are tightened firmly with specified
torque (see Work Card 000.30).
2. Check that hexagon socket bolts (10) are tightened firmly with specified
torque (see Work Card 000.30).
3. Check running surface of all cam follower rollers for damage.
4. Check radial and axial clearance of the cam followers (3, 12 and 13) and
their rollers (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating Instructions).
5. Check that all lubricating points are supplied with adequate lubricating
oil.
2. Remove lube oil supply pipes (29) to the bearing blocks (4 and 9).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
3. Turn engine, until cam follower of the fuel injection pump (13) of the
concerned cylinder is at the highest cam rise. See Fig. 2.
4. Remove lock screw (26) including sealing ring (27) and thread in bolts
(201.018). See Fig. 2.
5. Turn the engine carefully, until roller (31) is on cam base circle of the
2008-10-22
8. Insert guide rods (112.015) through bearing blocks (4 and 9) and screw
12. Insert mounting pin (112.012) through hole in the bearing block (9) and
insert in hole on shaft section (21) thus fixing shaft section. See Fig. 6.
13. Thread three hexagon bolts (18 and 19) into gripper, screw them in until
they abut on the cam followers (3, 12 and 13) and thereby fix the cam
follower. See Fig. 8.
14. Release and unscrew remaining hexagon socket bolts (10) to the right
and left of the cam follower bearings.
19. Fasten holder devices (112.014) to the right and left of shaft section (21).
See Fig. 10.
Holder devices are used for securing the butting disc during transport.
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-10-22
Hexagon bolts (18 and 19) remain in screwed-in position in the gripper.
oil in the ring grooves; in doing so, make sure that they are evenly ten-
sioned all around the circumference and that they are not twisted.
2. Lightly oil running surfaces and contact faces of all individual parts with
clean lubricating oil.
3. Fit all individual parts on shaft section (21). See Fig. 11.
4. Fasten holder devices (112.014) to the right and left of shaft section (21).
See Fig. 10.
Holder devices are used for securing the butting disc during transport.
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-10-22
5. Insert mounting pin (112.012) through hole in the bearing block (9) and
insert in hole on shaft section (21) thus fixing shaft section. See Fig. 6.
6. Connect gripper (112.013-1) to the bearing blocks (4 and 9). See Figs.
7 and 8.
See that no parts are damaged during installation! Pay attention to the
fixing of the bearing blocks by means of parallel pins (24) in the bearing
blocks and bores in the cylinder crankcase!
13. Apply MoS2- lubricant to threads and resting faces of the hexagon bolts
(1), insert through bearing blocks including washer (2) and screw in by
hand into cylinder crankcase. See Fig. 9.
14. Remove cable from gripper and detach guide tube.
15. Unscrew hexagon bolts (18 and 19). See Fig. 8.
16. Apply MoS2lubricant to threads and resting surfaces of the hexagon
socket bolts (10) -, insert through eccentric shaft (11) and screw into
shaft section (21). See Fig. 8.
You can use mounting pin (112.012) to move the shaft section a little for
better screw mounting.
17. Tighten hexagon socket bolts with specified torque (see Work Card
000.30).
18. Unscrew pilot rods (112.015). See Fig. 6.
24. Turn engine, until cam follower of the fuel injection pump (13) rests on
2008-10-22
fuel injection pump drive (32) and lifts it (highest cam rise).
25. Remove bolt (201.018).
26. Screw locking bolt (26) including sealing ring (27) in.
27. Connect lube oil supply pipes (29) to the bearing blocks (4 and 9).
28. Attach all detached pipelines again (see Work sequence 2/ point 1).
Fuel injection pump
29. Check that all lubricating points are supplied with adequate lubricating
oil.
30. With the engine running, compare exhaust temperature of the con-
cerned cylinder with the exhaust temperatures of the adjacent cylinder.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
13 Cam follower of the fuel injection pump 32 Fuel injection pump drive
30 Injection cam
Figure 3: Fuel injection pump drive and injection cam with cam follower bearing
- Shutting off the fuel injection pump and the fuel injection pump drive
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-10-22
Figure 5: Cam follower bearing - Removal/ installation of a complete unit, consisting of cam followers, bearing
blocks and shaft section
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
2008-10-22
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for quality/wear condition.
The drive of the fuel injection pump is to be dismounted in the course of the
service and maintenance work.
The work / work steps include:
Disassembling components,
Separating parts/ components,
Installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 201.016 Standard
1 Thrust piece 201.016-1 Standard
1 Spindle 201.016-2 Standard
1 Thrust plate 201.016-3 Standard
1 Thrust plate 201.016-4 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
2 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
Technical data
Fuel injection pump
Designation Information
Reference dimension (A) 207,8 mm
Fuel injection pump drive 84,5 kg
Flange 46,5 kg
Tappet 27 kg
Work sequence 1 - Removing and disassembling the fuel injection pump drive
Starting position Cover of camshaft casing and fuel injection pump are detached.
Work steps 1. Turn the engine so the roller of the cam follower of the fuel injection
pump (2) is on the cam base circle. See Fig. 1.
2. Detach the lubricating oil supply line (18), unscrew and remove the hex-
agon bolts and remove the threaded piece (17).
3. Place the thrust piece (201.016-1) on the tappet (5). See Fig. 2.
4. Insert both spindles (201.016-2) into the bores in the thrust piece and
screw into the tappet (5) until they make contact with the thrust piece.
Make sure both spindles are tightened evenly.
5. Insert the thrust plate (201.016-4) over the thrust piece and fit on the
flange (11). See Fig. 2.
6. Screw the hexagon nut (20) onto the thrust piece until it makes contact
with the thrust plate.
7. Fasten the rope (19) with the shackle (002.452) to the thrust piece and
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
9. Carefully remove the fuel injection pump drive, taking care to avoid
damaging the stud bolts (14). Set the fuel injection pump drive down on
the support. See Fig. 3.
48/60B;51/60DF
Work sequence 2 - removing and disassembling the fuel injection pump drive
(disassembling at the engine)
Starting position Cover of camshaft casing and fuel injection pump are detached.
Work steps 1. Turn the engine so the roller of the cam follower of the fuel injection
pump (2) is on the cam base circle. See Fig. 1.
7. Tighten the hexagon nut (20) and push the compression spring (9) down.
2009-03-10
See Fig. 5.
8. Remove locking ring (13).
9. Turn back the hexagon nut (20) and release the compression spring (9).
See Fig. 6.
10. Unscrew and remove the hexagon nut (20) and remove the thrust plate.
11. Remove the spring plate (12) and compression spring (9).
Fuel injection pump
Work steps 1. Clean contact face and bore in cylinder crankcase (16).
26. Check the control dimension (A) when installing new parts. See Fig. 1.
27. Install threaded piece (17) in cylinder crankcase (16).
28. Attach lube oil supply pipe (18).
1 Camshaft 11 Flange
2 Cam follower of the fuel injection pump 12 Spring plate
3 Roller 13 Locking ring
4 Roller pin 14 Stud
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2009-03-10
5 Tappet 14 Stud
2009-03-10
2009-03-10
2009-03-10
2009-03-10
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work.
It may be necessary to displace the eccentric shaft for maintenance work
on cam follower of the fuel injection pump.
The work/work steps include:
Release hydraulic brake(s),
Stagger fuel injection timer by hand,
Activate hydraulic brake(s).
Work sequence - Adjusting the fuel injection timer
Work steps 1. Switch off engine circuit breaker of the fuel injection timer.
The engine has one hydraulic brake each including brake valve on the
fuel injection timer and possibly one at the end of the eccentric shaft
(depending on the number of cylinders).
It should be ensured that both are released in case of an engine with two
hydraulic brakes!
3. Release spring brakes by operating the lever (5) on the electrical adjust-
ment motor (6). See Fig. 2.
4. Adjust eccentric shaft (3) by rotating the manual setting wheel (7) on the
electrical setting motor.
5. Release lever, spring brake is activated.
6. Turn back manual actuation on the brake valve up to contact, hydraulic
brake is activated. See figure 1/left.
48/60;L40/54;51/60DF
The engine has one hydraulic brake each including brake valve on the
fuel injection timer and possibly one at the end of the eccentric shaft
2007-11-09
The fuel injection timer returns automatically to its initial position on engine start!
1 Brake valve
2 Manual actuation A Adjustment travel activated/released
Figure 1: Position of the manual actuation on brake valve for: Hydraulic brake
activated (left) / hydraulic brake released (right)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;L40/54;51/60DF
2007-11-09
Summary
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure
the correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety.
Check the governor control linkages at regular intervals and lubricate.
The work includes:
Checking parts/components.
Safety requirements
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Grease gun 003.005 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lubricating grease, acid-free - Inventory
Preliminary remark
The control rod was set precisely at the time of commissioning of the engine and
needs only changing individual parts and possibly correction on attachment of a new
fuel injection pump!
At the ZERO position of the control rod, the control rod of all fuel injection pumps
must be on the ZERO position, otherwise it may not be possible to shut off the engine
because individual fuel injection pumps are still pumping!
Work sequence - Servicing and inspection
L48/60
2007-06-15
L48/60
Camshaft
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Camshaft
Camshaft
inspecting
Summary
Carry out the work in good time in accordance with the maintenance sched-
ule; check the components’ quality/wear condition. The running surfaces of
the cams and bearing points must be checked at regular intervals.
The work includes: Checking parts /components.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Oil stone - Inventory
Preliminary remark
2. Inspect running surface of the exhaust cam (1), injection cam (3) and
intake cam (4) for damage.
2008-10-08
3. Inspect camshafts bearing bolts (2) and hexagon bolts (5) for correct
Camshaft
2008-10-08
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, enable/ sup-
port economic operation, prevent operational problems/damage.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the engine
operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in the oper-
ating data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work/work steps include:
Removing components,
installing components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Support fixture 434.047 Standard
1 Pin spanner 434.029 Standard
1 Support plate 221.192 Standard
1 Suspension device 221.189 Standard
1 Threaded pipe 221.189-1 Standard
1 Pilot rod 221.189-2 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Fuel injection valve 16,5 kg
Thrust flange 7 kg
Bolt projection (A) 188 mm
Starting position Cooling water for fuel injection valve cooling system is drained completely.
Shut-off valves on fuel pipes are closed. Cylinder head cover and indicator
valve are open.
Remove fuel injection valve only when engine is absolutely at standstill and
indicator valve is open! The combustion chamber can be under high
pressure when the indicator valve is closed!
2009-02-25
suspended loads!
Work steps 1. Unscrew pipe line for cooling water supply from cylinder head (6), drain
11. Screw on the threaded spindle (221.179-2) until it makes contact with
the fuel injection valve (9). See Fig. 6/I.
12. Place the extractor sleeve (221.179-1) on the sleeve (5).
Fig. 6/II.
Only detach the fuel injection valve using the removal and fitting fixture
(221.179).
18. Screw on the threaded pipe (221.189-1) until it makes contact with the
fuel injection valve (9). See Fig. 7/I.
19. Fasten the rope (20) with the shackle (002.454) to the lifting eye bolt (22)
and attach it to lifting tackle.
20. Screw the pilot rod (221.189-2) into the threaded pipe.
21. Remove the fuel injection valve (9) carefully from the cylinder head (6)
and place to one side on the workbench. See Fig. 7/II.
22. Clean the locating hole with the cleaning tool (055.133). See Fig. 8.
During cleaning, make sure that no foreign bodies are allowed to drop
into the combustion chamber!
23. Check the valve seating surface (B) and grind in if required (see Work
Card 055.03). See Fig. 1.
24. Cover the opening in the cylinder head (6).
25. Remove suspension fixture (221.189).
26. Remove the sealing ring (8) and O-ring seals (4, 11 and 21).
27. Clean the fuel injection valve (9) from the outside, dismantle it if neces-
sary (see Work Card 221.03).
Remove carbon residue with a wire brush. Proceed with particular care
when cleaning the cylindrical shoulder of the nozzle body.
Starting position The fuel injection valve, in particular the cylindrical shoulder of the nozzle
body, has been carefully cleaned. The opening pressure, tightness and
48/60B
The locating hole in the cylinder head and valve seating surface in the insert
have been cleaned. The supporting device (434.047) has been attached to
the rocker arm casing.
Work steps 1. Mount new sealing ring (8) on the fuel injection valve (9).
2. Insert new O-ring seals (11, green colour), lubricated with clean lubricating
oil, in the ring grooves (I to IV) , ensuring that they are tensioned equally
on the entire periphery and are not twisted. See Fig. 9.
3. Insert new O-ring seal (21, black in colour), lubricated with clean lubricating
oil, in the ring groove (V) , ensuring that it is tensioned equally on the entire
periphery and is not twisted. See Fig. 9.
commissioning.
48/60B
10. Drive fuel injection valve (9) over cylinder head (6) and install carefully in
Fuel injection valve
locating hole, guiding fuel injection valve using the pilot rod. See Fig. 10/
II.
11. Push the fuel injection valve (9) into place.
12. Detach the tool.
13. Apply the lubricant "Optimoly White-T" to the threads of the threaded
piece (7).
14. Fit setting device (221.180) on fuel injection valve (9), paying attention
to fixing hole in setting device /dowel pin (12) on fuel injection valve. See
Fig. 11.
15. Align fuel injection valve (9) by rotating on setting device, simultaneously
inserting threaded piece (7) in cylinder head (6) and screwing into fuel
injection valve. See Fig. 11.
16. Tighten threaded piece (7) with specified torque (see Work Card 000.30).
See Fig. 4.
17. Remove the setting device (221.180) and detach support fixture
(434.047).
18. Attach the fuel injection pipe (see Work Card 434.01).
19. Insert a new O-ring seal (4) oiled with clean lubricating oil in the ring
groove, making sure that it is evenly tensioned all around the circum-
ference and is not twisted.
20. Screw the extractor (221.128) into the thrust flange (3). See Fig. 5/II.
21. Install thrust flange (3). See Fig. 5/I.
24. Tighten hexagon nut on control side (1) to the prescribed torque (see
2009-02-25
26. Tighten hexagon nut on exhaust side (1) to the prescribed torque (see
Work Card 000.30). See Fig. 2.
Rapid installation
Steps 5 and 6 need to be performed quickly! Hexagon nuts (1) should be
tightened with the specified torque before the securing compound
Loctite 638 on the screwed-in stud (2) has hardened (about 10 min.)!
48/60B
2009-02-25
48/60B
48/60B
6 Cylinder head
Figure 5: Removal/installation of the thrust flange
48/60B
2009-02-25
48/60B
2009-02-25
48/60B
2009-02-25
Figure 11: Aligning the fuel injection valve/installing the threaded piece
Summary
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety. Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and
the engine operating data. They are to be checked if there are deviations in
the operating data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work includes: Checking parts /components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 2
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Nozzle tester L58/64 221.202 Standard
1 Connecting piece 221.202-22 Standard
1 Nozzle tester L,V48/60 + B + CR 221.201 Standard
1 Reducing jaw for injection valve (set) 221.201-18 Standard
1 Connecting piece 221.201-23 Standard
1 Nozzle tester L40/54 221.200 Standard
1 Reducing jaw for injection valve (set) 221.200-19 Standard
1 Connecting piece 221.200-24 Standard
1 Nozzle tester L,V32/40 221.197 Standard
1 Reducing jaw for injection valve (set) 221.197-21 Standard
Observation
The tool numbers of the individual parts of the pressure-testing set are
composed of the tool number of the pressure-testing set and the item num-
ber of the individual part. See Figs. 1 and 2.
Example: Tool number of the high-pressure hose for engine type
L 58/64: 221.202-6.
Preliminary remarks
Functional performance and setting of the injection valve affect the com-
bustion process, the operating data and the loading of the injection system.
If there are changes in the operating data (ignition pressure, exhaust gas
temperature) the valves concerned should be checked for opening pressure
and leakages. The pressure-testing set enables pressing off using a hydro-
pneumatic high-pressure pump. The device ensures comfortable working
under reproducible conditions.
Note
In the testing of injection valves of modern 4-stroke engines the atomisation
is no longer a test criterion, because the behaviour of the nozzle in engine
operation cannot be verified by using the pressure-testing set.
An inferior spray pattern does not provide any indication of the functioning
of the nozzle in the engine. It is fully functional if it fulfils the criteria for
opening pressure, tightness and free nozzle apertures.
Construction and schematics of the pressure-testing set
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
32/40;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2007-11-05
Work steps 1. Depending on the engine type, place the correct reducing jaws in the
adapter head (16) (no reducing jaws are needed for engine type 58/64).
Insert injection valve in the adapter head and tighten uniformly with
2007-11-05
holder.
2. Depending on the engine type, screw in suitable connecting piece (9,
22, 23, 24, 26) on the pressure hose connection of the injection nozzle
and screw on high-pressure hose (6) to connecting piece.
3. Place the nozzle jet receptacle (13-15) under the injection nozzle and
The checking and setting of the injection valves includes the following steps:
▪ Check opening pressure,
▪ Check nozzle orifices,
▪ Set target pressure,
▪ Check tightness.
Opening pressure
The hydraulic pressure must be taken slowly past the opening pressure,
since there are otherwise errors when reading the opening pressure. The
Opening pressure drop less than 90 bar continue to the next step
Opening pressure drop greater than 90 bar ▪ Dismantle injection valve (in accordance with Work Card 221.03)
2007-11-05
Work steps 1. Rotate filter pressure controller completely to the left (minus -), open
pressure relief valve (5) and proceed as follows (for position details see
Work Card 221.03).
2. Release hexagon nut (44) and turn back adjusting screw (45) until com-
pression spring (49) is released.
3. Close pressure relief valve. Run the hydraulic pump by using the knob
on the filter pressure controller and set the opening pressure to 30 bar
by using the adjusting screw (45).
Decision All nozzle orifices open? See Fig. 3.
Figure 3: Assessment of the nozzle orifices. Left - open, right - partly blocked
Work sequence 4 - Adjust opening pressure to the set value
Work steps 1. Raise hydraulic pressure by using the knob on the filter pressure con-
troller (3), at the same time tension the compression spring (49) a little
by using adjusting screw (45). Repeat the process until the required
value (tolerance ±20 bar) is reached (for required value see Operating
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Compression spring
Do not set a higher pressure than indicated, otherwise the compression
spring will be deformed. Adjust to the indicated higher spray pressure
32/40;48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
2. If the set value is adjusted as repeatable, lock the adjusting screw (45)
with a hexagon nut (44) and check the opening pressure again.
filter pressure controller (3) and let it stand. The injection nozzle is consid-
ered tight if no drops fall within 5 seconds.
Decision Tightness OK? See Fig. 4.
No - The injection valve must be sent to MAN Diesel & Turbo SE in Augsburg
for regeneration.
Summary
Check components for condition/wear condition, prevent operating prob-
lems/damage.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the oper-
ating values of the engine. They are to be checked if there are deviations in
the operating data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling of components,
Inspection of parts/ components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 1
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Nozzle tester L,V48/60 + B + CR 221.201 Standard
1 Reducing jaw for injection valve (set) 221.201-18 Standard
1 Socket spanner 221.127 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Torque wrench 008.005 Standard
1 Chuck 002.701 Standard
1 Eye bolt 001.412 Standard
1 Tank with fuel - Inventory
221.02 221.04
Preliminary remarks
Fuel injection valve
If there is heavy resistance when releasing the nozzle clamping nut, try
to release the threads by soaking them in fuel and rotating them to and
fro. Do not release nozzle clamping nut with force, as otherwise threads
can seize and parts can become useless.
7. Unscrew nozzle clamping nut (52) and remove nozzle body (42), ensur-
ing that nozzle needle (43) does not fall out.
8. Extract nozzle needle (43) from nozzle body (42) and place it in fuel for
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
cleaning.
Never interchange nozzle needles from one nozzle body to another. They
are manufactured in pairs.
9. Unscrew hexagon bolts (60), rotate back adapter head (16) with fuel
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
12. If internal parts are not loose, screw in eye bolt (001.412) in thrust piece
(48) and extract thrust piece. Then remove compression spring (49) and
spring plate (50).
13. Place all parts for cleaning in diesel oil and wash them. Then blow with
compressed air.
3. Check if nozzle needle (43) can be moved in the valve body (42) easily
and without perceivable resistance. See Fig. 4.
4. Examine valve bodies (42) for traces of corrosion. These can be 2.5 mm
deep at the most. Check nozzle cooling water outlet temperature,
increase temperature up to 90°C at the most if necessary.
5. Read off nozzle specifications on the collar of the valve body (42) and
compare with reference specifications. See Fig. 5.
2010-03-03
41 Cleaning wire
42 Nozzle body
2010-03-03
42 Nozzle body
43 Nozzle needle
2010-03-03
Summary
Impart necessary knowledge, ensure correct execution of work.
Fuel injection valves affect the loading of the injection system and the oper-
ating values of the engine. They are to be checked if there are deviations in
the operating data, overhauled if necessary or replaced.
The work includes:
Assembling components.
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Nozzle tester L,V48/60 + B + CR 221.201 Standard
1 Reducing jaw for injection valve (set) 221.201-18 Standard
1 Socket spanner 221.127 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.005 Standard
1 Eye bolt 001.412 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Depth gauge - Inventory
1 Paper towels - Inventory
1 Lubricant (Molykote "D") - Inventory
Starting position Fuel injection valve is dismantled, all individual parts are cleaned carefully,
damaged parts are replaced.
Work steps 1. Screw eye bolt (001.412) into thrust piece (48), hold holder (46) at an
angle (with sealing face facing up) and guide in thrust piece including
compression spring (49) and spring plate (50). Pay attention to the posi-
Fuel injection valve
See that nozzle needle does not slip out from nozzle body!
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
12. Apply lubricant "Optimol Paste White T" on pressure shoulder (G) on
nozzle body (42). See Fig. 1.
13. Apply lubricant "Optimol Paste White T" to screw threads of holder (46)
and nozzle clamping nut (52) as well as pressure shoulder (G) on nozzle
clamping nut. See Fig. 1.
48/60B;48/60CR;51/60DF
14. Screw nozzle clamping nut (42) onto holder (42) and tighten it hand-tight.
together!
15. Tighten nozzle clamping nut (42) with specified torque (see Work Card
000.30).
16. Unscrew hexagon bolts (60), rotate back adapter head (16) with holder
2008-10-22
Summary
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety. The sealing faces on the threaded piece to the fuel injection valve
are to be checked for damage every time it is removed and reworked if
necessary.
The work includes: Creating a correct contact image.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pressure pipe grinding device 434.044 Option
1 Adapter plate 434.044-1 Option
1 Threaded ring 434.044-2 Option
1 Bearing ring 434.044-3 Option
1 Bearing flange 434.044-4 Option
1 Spacer ring 434.044-8 Option
1 Stop gauge (threaded piece) 434.044-9 Option
2 Bearing block 434.044-10 Option
1 Swivel arm 434.044-11 Option
1 Bracket 434.044-12 Option
1 Stop 434.044-13 Option
1 Grinding wheel 434.044-16 Option
1 Baseplate 434.044-17 Option
1 Carriage 434.044-18 Option
Work sequence 1 - Attachment of the threaded piece to the pressure pipe grinding device
Starting position Threaded piece is disassembled and cleaned externally (see Work Card
221.01).
Work steps 1. Release both clamping levers (434.044-41) and swivel out electrical
angle grinder (3) with bracket (434.044-12) up to the stop.
2. Screw on and tighten adapter flange (434.044-22) with hexagon socket
bolts (2) on threaded ring (434.044-2). See Fig. 1.
3. Fasten stop gauge (434.044-9) on adapter flange with two hexagon
socket bolts (6). See Fig. 3.
Threaded piece
There is a left hand thread on the threaded piece on the injection valve
side!
5. Screw the threaded piece (1) in the adapter flange by using counter
flange, until cone of the threaded piece is in contact with the stop gauge.
6. Screw on counter flange on adapter flange and tighten by using face
spanner (434.044-38) and hook wrench (434.044-37).
7. Place clamping piece (434.044-42) at the end of the threaded piece (1).
2007-12-10
See Fig. 1.
8. Detach stop gauge (434.044-9).
L48/60B
Threaded ring
10. Press the yellow arresting head on the electrical angle grinder (3), set up
grinding wheel (434.044-16) with emery paper (434.044-44) on electrical
angle grinder and fasten using fastening nuts.
11. Pull back slide (434.044-18) with support adjusting crank (4).
12. Swing the bracket (434.044-12) up to the stop and fix on the slide with
two clamping levers (434.044-41).
Work steps 1. Swing the swivel arm (434.044-11) with electric angle grinder (3) up to
the right hand stop (5). See Fig. 2.
2. Drive grinding wheel (434.044-16) with support adjusting crank (4) on
the sealing face of the threaded piece (1), until the grinding wheel
touches the sealing face.
3. Move swivel arm up to the left stop (434.044-13), such that the grinding
wheel faces the threaded piece (1). See Fig. 4.
Grinding wheel
The grinding wheel must not touch the adapter flange!
the tommy bar (000.262). Maximum advance per work sequence is one
division of the scale on the threaded ring.
L48/60B
Advance
Fuel injection valve
The advance is not on the support adjusting crank (4)! The adjusted
position remains unchanged during the entire grinding sequence!
Lightly rework the sealing faces, only smoothen removing as little
material as possible!
7. Move swivel arm up to the left hand stop, so that the grinding wheel
faces the threaded piece (1). Switch off electric angle grinder (3).
8. Evaluate the result of the grinding process. Repeat the grinding process
until the sealing face has a uniform polished appearance.
Contact pattern
If the required contact pattern cannot be realised with the pressure pipe
grinding device, it must be given for repairs to a MAN Diesel & Turbo
Customer Service workshop!
9. Remove threaded piece (1) from pressure pipe grinding device and
remove counter flange.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-12-10
L48/60B
device
5 Stop
Figure 4: Right and left hand stop for the swivel arm
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-12-10
L48/60B
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, enable emergency operation.
To enable emergency operation of an engine in the event of failure of a tur-
bocharger, refitting must be done on the charge air and exhaust gas sys-
tems.
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Cover 280.033 Standard
1 Blind flange 280.037 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Socket spanner insert 30x12.5 001.759 Option
1 Receptacle - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Axial compensator 25,5 kg
Pipe section 36,5 kg
Annular sealing flap 43,5 kg
2008-10-22
Work sequence 1 - Refit charge air and exhaust pipe for emergency operation
L48/60B
Preliminary remark For suction of the combustion air during emergency operation, the charge
air bypass pipe must be removed, the opening at the end of the charge air
pipe protected by wire mesh and the exhaust pipe closed with a blind flange.
Charge air and exhaust pipe
2. Ensure correct connection of the air pipes (32 and 33). See Fig. 5.
3. Oil new O-ring seal (25) with clean lubricating oil and place it in ring
L48/60B
4. Brush the threads and the contact surface of the hexagon bolts (2) with
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
Summary
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure
the correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety. Control
elements in the charge air/exhaust gas system are to be checked and, if
necessary, replaced within the scope of maintenance and repair work.
The work/work steps include: Disassembling /separating components,
Renewing sealing rings/sealing elements, Assembling/refitting compo-
nents.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 2
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pliers for locking rings A 10-25 002.121 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Grease (acid-free) - Inventory
Work sequence 2 - Replacing the sealing and wear part sets on the drive head
2007-11-15
Work steps 1. Remove deflection flap (20) and drive head (21) from the adapter flange
(25).
General
4. Run both pistons (5) from the casing (10) of the drive head by rotating
Charge air and exhaust pipe
the pinion shaft (11). When removing the two pistons, pay attention to
guide segments (9).
Locking ring
Do not overextend locking ring (1) when fitting.
When inserting the piston (5) into the casing (10) ensure that the piston racks
engage correctly in the pinion shaft teeth (11) and travel symmetrically
together.
Attach the cover (7) with cover packing (6) in the correct position on the
casing (10). Observe identification "UP" on cover.
Work sequence 3 - Attaching the deflection flap with drive head
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
Starting position Tightness test for deflection flap and drive head carried out. Deflection flap
and drive head mounted on adapter flange.
Work steps 1. Insert deflection flap (20) with drive head (21) in the correct position
between the flange connection of the bypass pipes, taking care not to
damage the seals (24).
2. Insert flange bolts (23) and tighten them crosswise.
3. Mount any existing holders on the adapter flange (25).
4. Attach control pipes (22) to the drive head (21) and check system for
tightness.
2007-11-15
General
Exhaust pipe
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety.
The exhaust pipe is to be checked at regular intervals for tightness of the
flanged connections and compensators.
The work/work steps include:
Checking parts/components,
Removing parts/components,
Refitting parts/components.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Torque wrench 10-60 Nm 008.029 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
2 Shackle A0.6 002.452 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x10 001.922 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Option
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 30x12.5 001.759 Option
1 Socket spanner insert 17x12.5L 001.754 Option
Technical data
Designation Information
2007-05-07
Preliminary remark
Charge air and exhaust pipe
Check the exhaust pipe for external objects after damage to piston or
valve! Broken pieces can be drawn from the exhaust flow into the turbine
and cause serious damage!
Work steps 1. Check exhaust pipe for tightness on flanged connections and axial
compensators at intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.
2. Check covering insulation for dark colouration.
Work steps 1. Release nuts (7) and unscrew alternately. See Fig. 3.
L48/60B
L48/60B
2007-05-07
L48/60B
12 Nut
Figure 5: Exhaust pipe - Detach/attach the quick-acting coupling
L48/60B
10 Rope
Figure 6: Exhaust pipe - Removing/assembling the pipe section
Summary
Execute the work in time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure
the correct execution of work, ensure / restore operational safety. Check
control elements in the exhaust gas system in the course of the service and
maintenance work and overhaul if necessary.
The work/work steps include: Disassembling /separating components,
Renewing sealing rings/sealing elements, Assembling/refitting compo-
nents.
Safety requirements
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 2
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver (Set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 High temperature grease XOMOX REINM 050 - Inventory
Work sequence 2 - Exchange of the flap shank seal on the blow-off flap
For position details refer to figure 2.
2009-07-20
Work steps 1. Detach blow-off flap and drive head from adapter flange.
The seal support ring (15) as well as the flap shank bearing (13) need not
be dismounted.
4. Push new flap valve shank seal (14) over the flap shank (3) in bore on
flap housing (1).
5. Fix thrust ring and thrust plate and screw down with hexagon nuts (20).
Do not forget spring washers (21).
6. Install clamping sleeve (24) in flap shank (3).
7. Check flap shank seal for tightness and retighten hexagon nuts (20).
Work sequence 4 - Exchange of the seat ring with seat ring seal on the blow-off flap
For position details refer to figure 2.
Work steps 1. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (11) on seat retaining ring (10).
2. Bring flap plate (2) in a lightly opened position (flap plate opened facing
flap housing by about 30 degrees).
3. Press seat retaining ring (10) from flap housing. Thread-in two hexagon
bolts in the tapped holes on the seat retaining ring and press it uniformly.
4. Check seat ring sealing (8) and replace if necessary. Groove for sealing
ring to be cleaned before fitting a new sealing ring.
5. Bring flap plate (2) to a completely opened position (flap plate opened
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
9. Place seat retaining ring (10) and screw in hexagon socket bolts (11)
evenly, crosswise. Ensure that the seat retaining ring rests flat, at a
2009-07-20
Work sequence 5 - Changing of the shank seals and of the rotating wing sealing ring on
2. Separate the casing top part (1) from casing bottom part (7) and remove
shank (4) with rotating wing (3).
3. Remove the O-ring seals (5), clean the sealing ring grooves and insert
new O-ring seals.
4. Remove rotating wing sealing ring (6), clean sealing ring groove on
rotating wing (3) and insert new rotating wing sealing ring.
5. Clean sealing faces on casing upper part and lower part, check bearing
bushes (2) in the casing halves.
6. Insert shank (4) with rotating wing (3) in casing lower part. Pay attention
to O-ring seals (5) and do not damage them.
7. Apply high-temperature grease XOMOX REINM 050 to sealing faces of
the two halves of the casing.
8. Fit casing upper part. Pay attention to O-ring seals (5) and do not dam-
age them.
9. Screw in fitting bolts (8) with hexagon nuts (9). Screw on hexagon socket
bolts (10) with hexagon nuts (9) and tighten crosswise.
2009-07-20
2009-07-20
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work, carry out work in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in good time, prevent operational problems/damage.
The lube oil pump(s) are to be removed within the scope of maintenance
and repair work.
The work/work steps include: Removing components, Assembling compo-
nents.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Shackle A1.0 002.453 Standard
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
2 Lifting eye bolt M20 000.155 Standard
3 Forcing-off bolt M16 - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle with rope - Inventory
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hylomar SQ/M - Inventory
Technical data
Preliminary remark
The Work Card describes the detachment/attachment of a lubricating oil
pump attached to the control.
The sequence for the detachment/attachment of a lubricating oil pump
attached on the exhaust takes place in the same manner as on the control.
Work sequence 1 - Removal of lubricating oil pump
2008-10-22
Starting position Lubricating oil is drained from lubricating oil pump and pipes (pressure and
suction side). Pressure and suction side pipes as well as all piping and
engine parts obstructing the detachment of the lube oil pump have been
L48/60B
removed/detached.
Work steps 1. Screw lifting eye bolts (000.155) in lubricating oil pump (4). See Fig. 2.
2. Attach the ropes (5) with the shackle (002.453) to the lifting eye bolts
Lubricating oil and cooling water pump
and suspend from the lifting tackle. Lightly tension the rope.
3. Unscrew hexagon nuts (2).
4. Screw three forcing-off bolts into the lubricating oil pump (4). Press
lubricating oil pump off casing (1).
5. Remove lubricating oil pump (4) carefully, not damaging the studs (1).
See Fig. 3.
6. Transport off lubricating oil pump (4) and place aside on underlay.
7. Detach the tool.
8. Clean the lubricating oil pump (4) externally.
2. Attach the ropes (5) with the shackle (002.453) to the lifting eye bolts
and suspend from the lifting tackle. Lightly tension the rope.
3. Coat the contact face on the lube oil pump (4) with "Hylomar SQ/M"
sealing compound.
4. Lift lube oil pump (4) and transport up to engine.
5. Attach the lubricating oil pump (4) carefully, making sure you do not
damage the studs (3).
6. Screw the hexagon nuts (2) on to the stud bolts (3) and tighten.
7. Detach the tool.
8. Measure torsional backlash with thickness gauges (000.451) and com-
pare with prescribed value (see Volume 010.005 Engine - Operating
Instructions).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
9. Fill lubricating oil pump (4) on the pressure side with clean lubricating
oil.
10. Attach all removed engine parts and piping.
11. Before commissioning, vent the pressure line at the highest point until
lubricating oil is discharged bubble-free at the breather element.
12. Check lubricating oil pump (4) and pipes for leakages and noises when
starting the engine. Loud noises show that the lubricating oil pump is
sucking air, so the lubricating oil pump cannot deliver the full capacity
and cavitation can occur.
2008-10-22
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work. The lubricating oil pump should be regen-
erated at regular intervals.
The work/work steps include: Removal of components, dismantling and
assembly, installation of components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Torque wrench 10-60 Nm 008.029 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
1 Adapter 12.5x10 001.922 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
1 Screwdriver insert 8x12.5 001.854 Standard
1 Ratchet tool 001.521 Option
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Work steps 1. Thread off all hexagon socket bolts (13) by a few thread pitches. See
Fig. 2.
2. Unscrew four hexagon socket bolts (screws 5 - 6 - 7 - 8) and screw into
forcing-off tap holes. See figure 1, 3 and 4.
3. Push thrust rings (16 to 19) away from each other by alternately tight-
ening the hexagon socket bolts (screws 5 - 6 - 7 - 8).
4. Pull out gear wheel (11) and clamping set (12) of driving spindle (14) and
2007-12-10
6. Unscrew and remove the hexagon socket bolts (13). See Fig. 7.
7. Dismantle clamping set (12), clean it and check for damage. See Fig. 7.
Thrust rings
Note the position of the parting lines (M and N)! The parting line (N) for
the internal and external thrust ring (17 and 19) must be offset with
respect to the parting line (M) for the front and rear thrust ring (16 and
18) by 180°! See Fig. 8/I.
Undrilled points in the rear thrust ring (18) must be assigned to the
forcing-off tap holes in the front thrust ring (16)! See Fig. 8/II.
3. Oil threads and resting surfaces of the hexagon socket bolts (13) lightly
with clean, thin lubricating oil and screw into clamping set (12).
4. Oil locating hole in the gearwheel (11) and locating pin of the driving
spindle (14) lightly with clean, thin lubricating oil.
5. Insert clamping set (12) in locating hole of the gearwheel (11) and push
it together to driving spindle (14).
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
6. Tighten hexagon socket bolts (13) lightly, align gearwheel (11) on the
drive spindle shoulder.
7. Tighten hexagon socket bolts (13) evenly in three stages with specified
torque (see Work Card 000.30) - For tightening order see figure 1.
8. Check hexagon socket bolts (13) in the sequence of their arrangement
(bolt 1-5-3-7-2-6-4-8) with torque (3rd stage, see Work Card 000.30),
retighten hexagon socket bolts if necessary.
2007-12-10
L48/60B
L48/60B
L48/60B
Summary
Carry out the work in accordance with the maintenance plan in good time,
enable/support economic working, prevent operational problems/damage.
The charge air cooler has a significant effect on the performance data and
thus also on the engine performance. It is therefore necessary to check it at
regular intervals and clean it.
The work/work steps include:
Checking operating data,
Removing components,
Cleaning parts chemically/ mechanically,
Fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Digital pressure gauge "Digima-Premo" 009.090 Option
1 Ratchet tool 008.023 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.011 Standard
2 Shackle A1.6 002.454 Standard
1 Extension piece 12.5x250 001.912 Option
Technical data
Designation Information
Cooler bundle 1050 kg
Cover 210 kg
Test pressure of cooler bundle (water) 9 bar
Check the cooling water inlet and outlet temperature during operation, and
continuously monitor the output of the charge air cooler by recording the
upstream and downstream charge air temperature.
Check the pipe connections for leaks.
Check that the connection between the cooler housing (6) and cooler bundle
(1) is airtight.
Inspect the charge air cooler for leaks.
Work sequence 2 - Removing the cooler bundle
Starting position Cooling water has cooled down to at least 50°C. Casing and safety guard
have been removed (if installed).
2010-03-17
suspended loads!
Work steps 1. Drain cooling water from cooling water supply and drain line.
5. Screw the screw plug (10) including seal (11) back into the deflection
chambers (9 and 14) and reinstall the covers (12) on the underside of
the cooler housing.
6. Detach the cooling water supply and discharge pipe and also the ven-
tilation pipe (if installed) from the connection chamber (4).
7. Unscrew four hexagon bolts (16) on the underside of the cooler housing.
See Fig. 3.
8. Unscrew hexagonal socket screws (19) on the top of the charge air
cooler. See Fig. 4.
9. Fasten ring nuts (23) to cover (7). See Fig. 5/I.
10. Fasten the rope (21) with the shackle (22) to the ring nuts (23) and attach
it to lifting gear. Lightly tension the rope.
11. Unscrew hexagon bolts (26 and 28) and remove cover (7). Set cover
down on support and remove tool. See Fig. 5.
12. Unscrew the hexagonal socket screws (30) next to the suspension
brackets. See Fig. 6/I.
13. Attach rope (21) with shackle (002.454) to suspension straps and sus-
pend from lifting gear. See Fig. 5/II.
14. Carefully lift the cooler bundle (1) and take it sideways out of the cooler
housing (6). See Figs. 6 and 7.
15. Set the cooler bundle down in the cleaning tank.
16. Clean the inner face of the cooler housing to remove deposits.
2010-03-17
1.
Some cleaning media have a burning effect on the skin when undiluted,
Charge air cooler
Kent/England
Air Cooler Cleaner Nalfleet Marine Chemicals
"Sea Shield" ACC 79101 Northwich, Cheshire
CW8 4DX/U.K.
Norus Degreaser Norus Sales Co.
Stabekk/Norway
Table 1: Cleaning agent/Manufacturer
Work sequence 4 - Cleaning the cooler bundle (water side)
2. Unscrew hexagonal socket screws (32) and remove retainer plate (15).
See Fig. 9.
3. Unscrew the hexagon nuts (34) and remove the hexagon bolts (38). See
Work steps 1. Clean and degrease all sealing surfaces on cooler housing (6), cover (7),
cooler bundle (1), connection chambers (4) and deflection chambers (9
and 14).
2. Attach rope (21) with shackle (002.454) to suspension straps and sus-
pend from lifting gear. Lift the connection chamber (4).
3. Place connection chamber (4) including new graphite seal (39) on cooler
7. Place deflection chamber (9) including new graphite seal (33) on cooler
Charge air cooler
18. Lower the cooler bundle (1) completely into the cooler housing (6).
48/60B
Gap between the top tube plate and top of the cooler housing
19. Align the cooler bundle (1) in the cooler housing (6). To do this, push the
top and bottom end of the cooler bundle towards the air inlet.
20. Detach the tool.
21. Fasten ring nuts (23) to cover (7). See Fig. 5/I.
22. Fasten the rope (21) with the shackle (22) to the ring nuts (23) and attach
it to lifting gear. Lift cover (7).
23. Apply temperature-resistant silicone to the sealing surfaces on the cover
(7).
24. Attach cover (7) carefully to the cooler housing (6). See Fig. 5.
25. Oil thread and contact surfaces of the hexagon bolts (26 and 28) with
clean lube oil, then screw locking washers (27 and 29) into the cooler
housing (6). See Fig. 5.
cooling bundle.
33. Check air tightness between cooler housing (6) and cooler bundle (1).
34. Examine charge air cooler for leaks.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B
2010-03-17
48/60B
48/60B
2010-03-17
48/60B
48/60B
2010-03-17
48/60B
48/60B
Indicating device
000 Sub-assembly overview
009 Foundations/Bearings
012 Cylinder crankcase/tie rod
020 Crankshaft/Coupling bolts
021 Crankshaft bearing/main thrust bearing
027 Torsional vibration damper
030 Connecting rod/Big-end bearing
034 Piston/Piston rings
050 Top land ring/cylinder liner
055 Cylinder head/Valve seat rings/Safety valve
073 Covering/Crankcase cover
100 Control device operating mechanism
102 Camshaft bearing/Camshaft thrust bearing
111 Rocker arm casing/control arm
112 Push rods
Indicator valve
Indicating device
open and close
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work. Open and close the indicator valve by
using a tool for determining the ignition and compression pressure.
The work includes: Opening the indicator valve, Collect performance data
and Closing the indicator valve.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Box spanner 419.011 Standard
1 Protective gloves - Inventory
8. Fit the protection cap (2) and screw the handwheel onto the indicator
valve (6). See Fig. 1.
2009-04-27
Indicating device
1 Cylinder head cover 3 Casing
2 Protection cap 6 Indicator valve
Figure 2: Removal and fitting of the protection cap
2009-04-27
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operating reliability.
Fuel injection pipes must be removed to perform maintenance and repair
work.
The work/work steps include:
removing the components,
refitting the components.
Safety requirements
- Driving shaft secured against turning
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Plate for adjustable wrench 41 009.074 Standard
1 Torque wrench 008.017 Standard
1 Cross handle 001.891 Option
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lubricant (containing molybdenum disulphide) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Fuel injection pipe 4,5 kg
2. Release hexagon nuts on fuel injection valve and thread off (see Work
Card 221.01).
3. Loosen nut (9).
4. Release hexagon bolts (7) and unscrew.
5. Loosen and unscrew hexagon bolts (3), watching out for cup springs (5).
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
Work steps 1. Clean the sealing face on threaded piece (2) and on fuel injection pump
(11) and check for damage.
2. Insert new O-ring seals (10 and 15), oiled with clean lubricating oil, in
ring groove,ensuring that they are tensioned equally on the entire
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
2007-12-10
6. Insert pressure pipe (8) into fuel injection pump (11) and screw the nut
(9) in further by two or three turns.
7. Insert pressure tube (8) in the adapter on the threaded piece (2).
8. Slide flange (6) further until it rests on the nut (14).
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, check com-
ponents for quality/wear condition, ensure / restore operating safety. Fuel
injection pipes must be dismantled for inspection and rework on the pres-
sure pipe sealing faces.
The jobs/ work steps extend to: Dismantling and assembling components.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Work steps 1. Slide nut (6) back and unscrew nut (7).
Left-hand threads
Nut (7) has left hand threads!
Left-hand threads
Nut (1) has left hand threads!
8. If necessary, rework sealing faces on pressure tube (4) (see Work Card
434.03).
L48/60B
Starting position Individual parts are cleaned, damaged sealing faces on pressure tube, if
any, are reworked.
Work steps 1. Insert new O-ring seals (5 and 8), oiled with clean lubricating oil, in ring
groove,ensuring that they are tensioned equally on the entire periphery
and are not twisted.
2. Slide flange (3) and nut (6) up on pressure tube (4).
3. Screw the nuts (1 and 7) on pressure tube (4), until snap ring (2) is in
contact with pressure tube. See Fig. 1.
Left-hand threads
Nuts (1 and 7) have left hand threads!
Summary
Check components for state/wear condition, ensure/ restore operational
safety.
The sealing faces on the pressure pipe of the fuel injection pipe are to be
checked for damage at every deinstallation and reworked if necessary.
The work includes:
Creating a correct contact pattern.
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Pressure pipe grinding device 434.044 Option
1 Adapter plate 434.044-1 Option
1 Threaded ring 434.044-2 Option
1 Bearing ring 434.044-3 Option
1 Bearing flange 434.044-4 Option
1 Adapter flange (pressure pipe) 434.044-5 Option
1 Spacer ring 434.044-8 Option
2 Bearing block 434.044-10 Option
1 Swivel arm 434.044-11 Option
1 Bracket 434.044-12 Option
1 Stop 434.044-13 Option
1 Stop gauge (Pressure tube) 434.044-14 Option
1 Grinding wheel 434.044-16 Option
1 Baseplate 434.044-17 Option
Work sequence 1 - Attachment of the pressure pipe to the pressure pipe grinding device
Starting position Fuel injection pipe is disassembled and cleaned (see Work Card 434.02).
Work steps 1. Release both clamping levers (434.044-41) and swivel out electrical
angle grinders (3) with bracket (434.044-12) up to the stop.
2. Screw on and tighten adapter flange (434.044-5) with hexagon socket
bolts (2) on threaded ring (434.044-2). See Fig. 1.
3. Fasten stop gauge (434.044-14) on adapter flange with two hexagon
socket bolts (6). See Fig. 3.
5. Screw in the pressure tube (1) in the adapter flange by using counter
flange, until pressure tube taper is in contact with the stop gauge.
48/60;48/60B;51/60DF
9. Press the yellow arresting head on the electrical angle grinder (3), set up
grinding wheel (434.044-16) with emery paper (434.044-44) on electrical
angle grinder and fasten using fastening nuts.
10. Pull back slide (434.044-18) with support adjusting crank (4).
11. Swing the bracket (434.044-12) up to the stop and fix on the slide with
two clamping levers (434.044-41).
Work steps 1. Swing the swivel arm (434.044-11) with electric angle grinder (3) up to
the right hand stop (5). See Fig. 2.
2. Drive grinding wheel (434.044-16) with support adjusting crank (4) on
the sealing face of the pressure pipe (1), until the grinding wheel touches
the sealing face.
3. Move swivel arm up to the left stop (434.044-13), such that the grinding
wheel faces the pressure pipe (1). See Fig. 4.
Do not touch!
The grinding wheel must not touch the adapter flange!
48/60;48/60B;51/60DF
Advance
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
The advance is not on the support adjusting crank (4)! The adjusted
position remains unchanged during the entire grinding sequence!
Lightly rework the sealing faces, only smoothen removing as little
material as possible!
7. Move swivel arm up to the left stop, such that the grinding wheel faces
the pressure pipe (1). Switch off electric angle grinder (3).
8. Evaluate the result of the grinding process. Repeat the grinding process
until the sealing face has a uniform polished appearance.
9. Remove pressure pipe (1) from pressure pipe grinding device and
remove counter flange.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60;48/60B;51/60DF
2007-06-15
6 (6)
48/60;48/60B;51/60DF
434.03
5 Stop
6707 434.03-02 EN
Figure 4: Right and left hand stop for the swivel arm
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2007-06-15
MAN Diesel & Turbo 434.04
Buffer piston
Summary
Execute work on time according to the maintenance schedule, ensure cor-
rect execution of work, check components for state/wear condition.
Remove buffer piston at regular intervals. Renew the set of piston seals.
The work/work steps include: Dismantling components, renewing sealing
rings/packing elements, assembling components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Personnel and time required
Number Qualification Duration in h
1 Technician 0,5
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Thickness gauges 0.05-1 000.451 Option
1 Eye bolt 000.028 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Lubricant (Copa Slip) - Inventory
1 Lubricating oil, clean - Inventory
Work steps 1. Loosen and thread off hexagon socket bolts (3) evenly.
L48/60B
The compression spring (9) is normally slack after loosening the hexagon
socket bolts (3)! With the piston (6) firmly at the end position however,
there are still spring forces on the cover (2) even on removing the cylinder
screws! It is therefore advisable to avoid anybody's presence in the axial
direction of the buffer piston when opening! Risk of injury!
8. Check piston (6) and bush (7) for movement, measure wear with thick-
ness gauges (000.451).
Work steps 1. Compress new O-ring seal (12) in the shape of a kidney and insert it into
the corresponding groove of the bush (7), ensuring that it is not twisted.
See Fig. 3.
2. Put new profile ring (11) in boiling water for five minutes, remove, dry,
press it into kidney shape and insert into appropriate groove of the bush
(7).
Danger of scalding!
Do not use bare hands to insert profile ring into boiling water or to take
2008-10-22
3. Insert new O-ring seal (5) oiled with clean lubricating oil into the corre-
sponding groove of the cylinder (1), ensuring that it is not twisted.
4. Apply the lubricant Copaslip on the running surface of the bush (7).
5. Insert bush in the cylinder (1).
6. Insert washer (10) and compression spring (9) in cylinder (1), place
washer (4) on compression spring.
7. Apply the lubricant (Copa Slip) to the running surface of the piston (6).
8. Install piston (6) in bush (7).
9. Attach cover (2) to cylinder (1) by means of hexagon socket bolts (3).
Screw in and tighten hexagon socket bolts alternately.
10. Attach buffer piston with leakage fuel pipe.
L48/60B
5 (5)
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
L48/60B
Figure 3: Kidney-shaped compression of a ring
6707 434.04-01 EN
MAN Diesel & Turbo
2008-10-22
MAN Diesel & Turbo 434.05
Fuel pipe
Summary
Ensure correct execution of work.
Fuel pipe (supply and return pipe) should be detached for certain service
work (e.g. removing the fuel injection pump).
The work/work steps include:
Dismantling components,
fitting components.
Safety requirements
- Operating media systems closed/depressurised
- Operating media systems drained
- Engine secured against starting
- Engine shut down
Tools/aids required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Removal and fitting fixture 200.111 Standard
1 Clamping piece 200.111-1 Standard
1 Plate 200.111-2 Standard
1 Combination spanner (set) 009.231 Option
1 Plastic hammer - Inventory
1 Hexagon screwdriver (set) - Inventory
1 Side cutter - Inventory
1 Locking wire - Inventory
1 Pliers for locking wire - Inventory
Technical data
Designation Information
Fuel pipe 6,5 - 8,5 kg
48/60B;51/60DF
Work sequence 1 - Detaching the fuel pipe (supply and return pipe)
2008-07-28
Work steps 1. Cover fuel injection pumps (1 and 12) in the area of the fuel pipes (5 and
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
12. Fit the removal and fitting fixture to the fuel pipe (6). See Point 5 / see
Figure 5 and 8/l.
13. Displace the fuel pipe by careful up and down movement of the removal
and fitting fixture and simultaneous pulling of the fuel pipe (6) in the
direction of the free engine end (KGS) until the pipe clamps (2 and 18)
can be removed. See Figure 6 and 8/II.
14. Unscrew hexagon socket bolts (3) and remove, together with lockwash-
ers (4). Remove pipe clamps (2 and 18). See Fig. 9/I.
15. Detach removal and fitting fixture (200.111), change over to second flat
Work sequence 2 - Attaching the fuel pipe (supply and return pipe)
Work steps
1. Remove plugs for openings on adjacent fuel injection pumps (12) and
fuel injection pump drive (see work sequence 1, Point 23).
2. Check new backing rings (20) and O-ring seal (21) for integrity.
3. Apply clean lubricating oil to backing rings (20) and place them in appro-
priate ring grooves. See Fig. 2.
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-07-28
4. Apply clean lubricating oil to O-ring seals (21), press them into a kidney
shape and place in appropriate grooves, ensuring that they are not twis-
ted. See Fig. 2.
5. Place flanges (7 and 17) on fuel pipes (5 and 6). See Fig. 13/III.
6. Oil the fuel pipes (5 and 6) on the floating bearing side and the new guide
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
straps (11) with clean lubricating oil. Fit the guide straps to the fuel
pressure pipes.
7. Place the pipe clamps (10 and 16) over the guide straps (11) and loosely
screw in hexagon socket bolts (3) with new lockwashers (4) in the pipe
clamps. See Fig. 13/III.
8. Fit clamping piece (200.111-1) on fuel pipe (6) and place plate
(200.111-2) on clamping piece. Insert hexagon bolts (22) by means of
clamping piece, screw into plate and tighten by hand. See Fig. 5.
9. Oil the sealing face (C) on the fuel pipe (6) on the fixed bearing side with
clean lubricating oil.
10. Place the fuel pipe (6) with fixed bearing side on the adjacent fuel injec-
tion pump (12) and fit axially by carefully moving the removal and fitting
fixture (200.111) up and down and simultaneously pushing the fuel pipe
(6) in the direction of the coupling side (KS), making sure that the support
and O-ring seal (20 and 21) do not get damaged. See Fig. 13.
11. Detach removal and fitting fixture.
12. Install second fuel pipe (5) in the same manner. See points 8 to 11 / see
figure 13.
13. Support the fuel pipes (5 and 6) with suitable means.
14. Place flanges (7 and 17) on fuel pipes (5 and 6). See Fig. 12/III.
15. Insert pipe clamps (2 and 18) in the relevant grooves (E) on the fuel pipes
(5 and 6), loosely screw the hexagon socket bolts (3) including new
lockwashers (4) in the pipe clamps. See Figure 12/Ail and 14.
16. Oil the fuel pipes (5 and 6) on the floating bearing side and the new guide
straps (11) with clean lubricating oil. Fit the guide straps (11) on the fuel
pipes.
17. Place the pipe clamps (10 and 16) over the guide straps (11) and loosely
screw in hexagon socket bolts (3) with new lockwashers (4) in the pipe
clamps. See Fig. 12/III.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
18. Place the clamping piece on fuel pipe (6) and place the plate on the
clamping piece. Insert hexagon bolts (22) by means of clamping piece,
screw into plate and tighten by hand. See Fig. 5.
19. Oil the sealing face (C) on the fuel pipe (6) on the floating bearing side
with clean lubricating oil.
20. Place the fuel pipe (6) with floating bearing side on the adjacent fuel
injection pump (12) and fit axially by carefully moving the removal and
fitting fixture up and down and simultaneously pushing the fuel pipe (6)
in the direction of free engine end (KGS), making sure that the support
and O-ring seal (20 and 21) do not get damaged. See Fig. 12.
21. Detach removal and fitting fixture.
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-07-28
22. Install second fuel pipe (5) in the same manner. See points 18 to 20 /
see figure 12.
23. Support the fuel pipes (5 and 6) with suitable means.
24. Fit the fuel injection pump (1) (see Work Card 200.03).
25. Lightly oil backing rings (20) and O-ring seals (21) in the fuel injection
35. Insert pipe clamps (2 and 18) in the relevant grooves (E) on the fuel pipes
(5 and 6), loosely screw the hexagon socket bolts (3) including new
lockwashers (4) in the pipe clamps. See Fig. 8/II.
36. Detach the removal and fitting fixture and fit to the second flat (D) on the
fuel pipe (6). See point 18.
48/60B;51/60DF
37. Displace the fuel pipe by careful up and down movement of the removal
2008-07-28
and fitting fixture and simultaneous pulling of the fuel pipe (6) in the
direction of the coupling side (KS) until it comes into contact with the
adjacent fuel injection pump (12). See Fig. 8/I.
38. Align the fuel injection pump (1) and tighten the hexagon nuts with the
prescribed torque (see Work Card 200.03).
39. Tighten the hexagon socket bolts (3) for the pipe clamps (2 and 18) on
Fuel injection pipe /Buffer piston/Fuel pipe
45. Secure throttle screws (14 and 15) by means of locking wire (13). See
Figs. 1 and 2.
46. Remove the covers in the area around the fuel pipes (5 and 6) (see work
sequence 1, Point 1).
47. Check all fuel pipes for leakages before starting the engine.
Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
1 Fuel injection pump 10 Pipe clamp (floating bearing) 18 Pipe clamp (fixed bearing)
2 Pipe clamp (fixed bearing) 11 Guide strip KS Coupling side
5 Fuel pipe (Fuel return) 12 Adjacent fuel injection pump KGS Free engine end
6 Fuel pipe (Fuel supply) 16 Pipe clamp (floating bearing)
7 Flange 17 Flange
Figure 3: Fuel pipes - floating bearing (detail "T") / Fixed bearing (detail "U")
48/60B;51/60DF
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
2008-07-28
Appendix
1 Introduction
2 Work Cards, Classified by Subjects
3 Work Cards, classified into sub-assemblies
4 Appendix
Insulation
4.1 Insulation
4.2 Lubricating oil pump
Version 1
Checkliste
Every possible insulation part has to be visibly checked for damages, functionality or
misfit on a short period base. Especially these insulation parts which have been
mounted on highly vibrating engine elements have to be checked as a matter of
routine.
Version 1
Checkliste
1. Generelle Schäden
General damages
Version 1
Checkliste
2. Schraubverbindungen
Screwed joints
Lockere Schrauben müssen festgezogen werden.
Loose screws need to get tightened.
If loose screw fittings will be found, an
immediate tightening is necessary. Lost
screws need to get replaced.
Version 1
Checkliste
Version 1
Checkliste
4. Hakenverschlüsse
Hook connections
Version 1
Checkliste
5. Beschädigte Isoliermatten
Version 1
Checkliste
Version 1
Checkliste
Version 1
Checkliste
Version 1
Checkliste
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HVE[MRK) XLEXXLMWHIWMKRMWGSRJMVQIHMRXLITVSNIGXVIPEXIHTYQTHEXEWLIIXW
HVE[MRK) 4VSTIVSTIVEXMSRERHXLITIVQMWWMFPIETTPMGEXMSRPMQMXWQYWXFIGSQ
HVE[MRK) TPMIH[MXLEWWTIGMJMIHMRXLIGSVVIWTSRHMRKGLETXIVWSJXLIHEXEWLIIXW
HVE[MRK) ERHSJXLISTIVEXMRKQERYEP%PWSWII'LETXIVSJXLMWSTIVEXMRKQER
YEP'SQQMWWMSRMRK
HVE[MRK)
8LIGSRJMVQEXMSRJSVXLITIVQMWWMFPIEVIESJYWIMW
HVE[MRK)
HSGYQIRXIHMRXLI)'(IGPEVEXMSRSJ'SRJSVQMX]JSVXLIGSVVIWTSRHMRK
HVE[MRK) TVSNIGX(IXEMPIHHSGYQIRXWEVIMRGPYHIHMRXLITVSNIGXHSGYQIRXE
HVE[MRK) XMSRMRTEVXMGYPEV%8)<GIVXMJMGEXIWSRHIZMGIWSVEXXEGLIHTEVXWVIUYMV
MRKZIVMJMGEXMSR
JYVXLIVTVSNIGXVIPEXIHHVE[MRKW[MPPFIEXXEGLIH
8IQTIVEXYVIERH4VIWWYVI0MQMXEXMSRW
-JWITEVEXIWMRKPIHMQIRWMSRWLIIXWLEZIFIIRI\IGYXIHJSVXLIYWIV
XLI]LEZIXSFIVIUYIWXIH
7XERHEVH%WWIQFP](VE[MRKW
8LIRSQMREPTVIWWYVIZMWGSWMX]ERHXIQTIVEXYVIHIXEMPWQYWXFI
%WWIQFP]HVE[MRKJSVXLIWM^IXLVSYKL[MXL(-2JPERKI RIIHIHWIIHEXEWLIIX
-JRSHIXEMPWEVIKMZIRXSXLIGSRXVEV]XLI
GSRRIGXMSRWERHZEVMSYWQSXSVWM^I EVIEZEMPEFPI ZEPYIWKMZIRGERFIGSRWMHIVIHEWVIPMIJZEPYIWERHQE]RSXFI
*SVJSSXTYQTW ( I\GIIHIH-JTVSXIGXMZIQIEWYVIWEVIVIUYMVIHEWEVIWYPXSJXLI
*SVWYFQIVKIHTYQTW ( STIVEXMRKXIQTIVEXYVIWSVXIQTIVEXYVIPMQMXWXSTVIZIRXHMWXYVFERGI
*SVXEROXSTQSYRXIHTYQTW ( SJXLIWYVJEGIXLIWIEVIXSFIETTPMIHF]XLIGYWXSQIVERHQE]RSX
%WWIQFP]HVE[MRKJSVXLIWM^IXLVSYKL[MXL(-2JPERKI FIVIQSZIHMRSTIVEXMSR
GSRRIGXMSRWERHZEVMSYWQSXSVWM^I EVIEZEMPEFPI
*SVTIHIWXEPTYQTW ( 4IVJSVQERGI(EXEERH7TIIHW
*SVJPERKITYQTW (
JYVXLIVTVSNIGXVIPEXIHHVE[MRKW[MPPFIEXXEGLIH 4IVJSVQERGI8EFPIW
4IVJSVQERGIXEFPIWEGGSVHMRKXSTYQTWM^IERHPIEHERKPIJSVZEVMSYW
WTIIHWERHZMWGSWMX]WWII)TEKI
-JWITEVEXIQSYRXMRKHVE[MRKWLEHFIIRQEHIJSVXLIYWIVXLI]LEZI
XSFIVIUYIWXIH
4S[IV'SRWYQTXMSR(MEKVEQW
4S[IVGSRWYQTXMSRWHMEKVEQWJSVTYQTWM^IERHPIEHERKPIJSVZEVM
7XERHEVH7IGXMSREP(VE[MRKW
SYWWTIIHWERHZMWGSWMX]WXLI]LEZIXSFIVIUYIWXIH
7XERHEVHGVSWWWIGXMSREPHVE[MRKWJSVEPPWM^IWERHTSWWMFPII\IGY
XMSRWEGGSVHMRKXSHVE[MRK)SV' -RWXEPPEXMSR
-JWTIGMEPGVSWWWIGXMSREPHVE[MRKWJSVXLIYWIVLEZIFIIRQEHIXLI] 2IGIWWEV]7TEGIJSV3TIVEXMRKERH1EMRXIRERGI
LEZIXSFIVIUYIWXIH 'LSSWIXLIQSYRXMRKWTEGIXLEX[E]XLEXERYRHMWXYVFIHSTIVEXMSR
%PPEFSZIHVE[MRKWEVIEZEMPEFPIMRHMJJIVIRXPERKYEKIWSRVIUYIWX ERHYRGSQTPMGEXIHQEMRXIRERGI SJ XLI YRMX MW TSWWMFPI *SPPS[ EPP
WEJIX]VIKYPEXMSRWEW[IPP
)CIC6IZC 4EKISJ4EKI
02+
%PPS[EFPI)RZMVSRQIRXEP-RJPYIRGIW ;IVIGSQQIRHXLIMRWXEPPEXMSRSJWYGXMSRWXVEMRIVW[MXLXLIJSPPS[MRK
)\MWXMRK IRZMVSRQIRXEP MRJPYIRGIW [LMGL [SYPH LEZI QIWLWM^IW
RIKEXMZIMRJPYIRGISRXLISTIVEXMSRSJYRMXMILMKLLIEX
VEHMERGIJVSQRIMKLFSVMRKQEGLMRITEVXWWTPEWL[EXIV 1IWLWM^I ZMWGSWMX]
ERHWSJSVXLLEZIXSFIEZSMHIHEWQYGLEWTSWWMFPI%PP QQ "QQW
IRZMVSRQIRXEP MRJPYIRGIW ERH QSYRXMRK GSRJMKYVEXMSRW LEZI XS FI QQ QQW
WXEXIHYTSRSVHIVMRK%HHMXMSREPP]STIVEXMSRQIEWYVIWMIMRWYPEXMRK QQ QQW
ZMFVEXMSRHEQTIVWLEZIXSFIWXEXIHEXSVHIV
(YVMRKXLIGSRRIGXMSRSJXLITMTMRKXSXLITYQTXLIJPS[HMVIGXMSR
&EWI*SYRHEXMSRERH%RGLSVMRK XLVSYKLXLITYQTLEWXSFISFWIVZIHEVVS[WSRXLITYQT
8LIGSR
8LIERGLSVMRKMWHITIRHMRKSRXLIX]TIERHXLIWM^ISJXLIYRMX-JXLI RIGXMSRSJETVIWWYVIKEYKISRXLITYQTFSH]WLSYPHFITPERRIH
YRMXMWQSYRXIHZME0FVEGOIXXLIQSYRXMRKLSPIWVIWTIGXMZIIPSR
KEXIHLSPIWSJXLIJSSXFVEGOIXLEZIXSFIYWIH 8LIGPIERMRKSJXLITMTI[SVOWLSYPHRSXFII\IGYXIH[MXL[EXIV
8LIQSYRXMRKWLSYPHFIGLSWIRXLEXRSQSZIQIRXSJXLI SV[MXLJPYMHW[MXLQMRMQYQZMWGSWMX]FIPS[XLIQMRMQYQMRHMGE
YRMXMWTSWWMFPI%PPWYFFEWIWERHJSYRHEXMSRWQYWXFI XIHZMWGSWMX]WLS[RMRXLITYQTHEXEWLIIX(YVMRKL]HVSWXEXMG
WXEXMGEPP]WSYRH8LIYRMXWLSYPHRSXFII\TSWIHXSXLI XIWXSJXLI[LSPITMTI[SVOW]WXIQXLITYQTQYWXFIMWSPEXIH
ZMFVEXMSRW SJ SXLIV QEGLMRIW -J ZMFVEXMSRW GERRSX FI 8LIL]HVSXIWXSJXLITYQTH]REQMGSVWXEXMG
[MPPGEYWIHEQEKI
EZSMHIHZMFVEXMSRMWSPEXSVWLEZIXSFIMRWXEPPIH XSXLITYQTIWTIGMEPP]XSXLIWLEJXWIEPMRKW]WXIQ
-JXLMWTVSGI
-JXLIYRMXMWQSYRXIH[MXLEPMHTPEXISRXSEXEROIRWYVI HYVIMWRSXQEMRXEMRIHXLIKYEVERXIIMWRSXZSMH
XLEXXLIXEROGERWYTTSVXXLI[IMKLXSJXLITYQT-XMWVIG 7YTTSVX'SRRIGXMSRW
SQQIRHIHXSYWIZMFVEXMSRMWSPEXSVW8LMW[MPPVIHYGIXLI %PPSXLIVWYTTSVXGSRRIGXMSRWLEZIXSFIHMQIRWMSRIHTVSTIVP]ERH
RSMWI EXXLIXERO [EPPW HVEWXMGEPP]0IMWXVMX^GERRSXFI FVSYKLXXS[EVHWXLIYRMX8LIYWIVMWWSPIP]VIWTSRWMFPIJSVXLIWM^MRK
QEHIPMEFPIJSVHEQEKIWSJXLIYRMXHYIXSYRWXEFPIERGLSVMRK ERHQEXIVMEPWIPIGXMSR-RTVMRGMTEPRSQIGLERMGEPJSVGIWEVIEPPS[IHXS
7YGXMSRERH(MWGLEVKI4MTMRK XEOITPEGI(EQEKIHWYTTSVXTMTIWLEZIXSFIVITEMVIHSVI\GLERKIH
8LITYQTYRMXMWRSXTIVQMXXIHXSEGXEWEQSYRXMRKTSMRX MQQIHMEXIP]
JSVTMTMRK8LIQE\MQYQEPPS[EFPIJSVGIWERHQSQIRXW
SRXLIJPERKIWQIRXMSRIHMRXLIHMQIRWMSRWLIIXWERH
EWWIQFP]HVE[MRKWQE]RSXXSFII\GIIHIH8LMWMWXVYI
JSVTSWWMFPIXIQTIVEXYVIJSVGIWEW[IPPWIIWIGXMSR8LITMTIWM^IW
SRXLIWYGXMSRERHHMWGLEVKIWMHIWLSYPHFIEXPIEWXXLIWM^ISJXLI
TYQTGSRRIGXMSRW8LIWIPIGXMSRSJXLITMTILEWXSFIHSRIYWMRKXLI
I\MWXMRKJPS[ZIPSGMX]8LIJPS[ZIPSGMX]MRXLIWYGXMSRPMRIWLSYPHRSX
I\GIIHQIXIVTIVWIGSRHERHMRXLIHMWGLEVKIPMRIQIXIVWTIVWI
GSRH;LIRTMTMRKYTWYGXMSRERHHMWGLEVKIPMRIWGEVIWLSYPHFI
XEOIRXLEXXLIJPS[SJXLIQIHMYQMWRSXHMWXYVFIHF]QSYRXMRKWLSVX
VEHMYWIPFS[WVMKLXERKPIZEPZIWSVGLIGOSVFEGOTVIWWYVIZEPZIWMR
XLIWYGXMSRPMRI9REZSMHEFPIHMEQIXIVGLERKIWMRXLIJPS[PMRIWLEZI
XSFII\IGYXIH[MXLWQSSXLVIHYGIVW%R]WYHHIRHMVIGXMSRGLERKIW
WLSYPHFIEZSMHIH8LIWYGXMSRERHHMWGLEVKIPMRIWLEZIXSFIWIEPIH
XMKLXP]ERHTMTIHMRWYGLEQERRIVXLEXRSEMVFYFFPIWGERFYMPHYT
8LIVIJSVIXLITMTMRKQYWXEP[E]WFIPE]IHMREVMWMRKQERRIV8LI
WTMRHPIWSJKEXIZEPZIWWLSYPHFITSWMXMSRIHLSVM^SRXEPP]SVZIVXMGEPP]
HS[R[EVHXSEPPS[ZIRXMRKSJXLIPMRIWEXXLILMKLIWXTSMRX*PERKIKEW
OIXWGERRSXFITIVQMXXIHXSTVSXVYHIMRXSXLI-(SJXLITMTIERHMRWXEP
PEXMSRSJMWSPEXMSRZEPZIWFIJSVIERHEJXIVXLITYQTEW[IPPEWEGLIGO
ZEPZIEXXLIHMWGLEVKIWMHIMWVIGSQQIRHIH8LIMWSPEXMSRZEPZIWEVI
SRP]YWIHXSGPSWIXLIPMRIWJSVTYPPMRKXLIYRMXSYXSJWIVZMGI8LI]LEZI
XSFIGSQTPIXIP]STIRHYVMRKRSVQEPSTIVEXMSR%PPTMTIWERHZEPZIW
LEZIXSFIGPIERIHXLSVSYKLP]FIJSVIXLITYQTMWQSYRXIHMRSVHIVXS
JPYWLSYX[IPHWPEK[IPHFIEHWERHTSWWMFPIQSYRXMRKHIFVMWPMOI
FSPXWRYXWERHWSJSVXL2SPMEFMPMX]GERFIGPEMQIHJSVHEQEKIWXSXLI
TYQT[LMGLLEZIFIIRGEYWIHF]WSPMHTEVXMGPIWMRXLITVSHYGX1SYRX
XLITYQTSRXSXLIXEROMRWYGLQEXXIVXLEXEMVFYFFPIWERHJSEQTEV
XMGPIW[LMGLQMKLXLEZIFIIRTVSHYGIHMRXLIJPYMHEVIOITXSYXSJXLI
TYQTMRPIX
8LIXEROLEWXSFIHMQIRWMSRIHERHQSYRXIHMRWYGL
JEWLMSRXLEXXLIYWISJQE\MQYQEPPS[EFPIJPS[ERHQIHME
XIQTIVEXYVIWEVIRSXI\GIIHIHTVSTIVMRWXEPPEXMSRWQIE
WYVIWEGLMIZIXLMWKSEP
8LIPMJIXMQISJEWGVI[TYQTMWHIXIVQMRIHF]XLIGPIERPMRIWWSJXLI
TVSHYGXERHMXWVIPEXMSRWLMTXSXLIXMKLXXSPIVERGIWFIX[IIRXLIVSXSVW
ERHXLIVSXSVWPIIZI
)CIC6IZC 4EKISJ4EKI
02+
1SYRXMRKERH-RWXEPPEXMSRW 'EVIJYPERHEGGYVEXIEHNYWXQIRXSJXLIWLEJXIRHW[MPP
8SSPW PIRKXLIRXLIPMJIXMQISJXLIGSYTPMRK8LIGSYTPMRKLEPJSR
XLITYQTWMHIMWRSXEPPS[IHXSFIMRWXEPPIH[MXLELEQQIV
*SVXLIXSXEPQSYRXMRKSVHMWEWWIQFP]WXERHEVHXSSPWEVIRIGIWWEV]
%PPIRLIEH[VIRGLIWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2 &IPPLSYWMRKSVSXLIVWYTTSVXQIEWYVIWSJXLITYQTLEZIXSFIXLSV
3TIRIRH[VIRGLIWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2-73 SYKLP]GLIGOIHJSVTSWWMFPIHIJIGXMZIQERYJEGXYVMRK8LIVIJIVIRGIH
3TIRIRH[VIRGLIWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2 QMRMQYQEPPS[EFPIZEPYIWJSVVEHMEPE\MEPERHERKYPEVSJJWIXSJXLI
1EGLMRMWXLEQQIVEGGSVHMRKXS(-2 WLEJXWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2XEFPI2ERHXEFPI2
LEZIXSFI
6YFFIVQEPPIX EGLMIZIHQERYJEGXYVMRKXLIFIPPLSYWMRK1SYRXMRKEHZMWIWSJXLIGSY
7GVI[HVMZIVEGGSVHMRKXS(-2% TPMRKQERYJEGXYVIVLEZIXSFISFWIVZIH
7GVI[HVMZIVMRWYPEXIHIPIGXVMGEP
+IEVTYPPIVSVEVQIH %PPVSXEXMRKTEVXWLEZIXSFITVSXIGXIHEKEMRWXYRMRXIR
4PMIVWJSVWRETVMRKWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2 XMSREPXSYGL(EQEKIWGEYWIHF]MQTVSTIVQSYRXMRKSV
7RETVMRKTPMIVWEGGSVHMRKXS(-2 EHNYWXQIRXSJXLITYQTERHQSXSVEVIRSXGSZIVIHYRHIV
1SYRXMRKWPIIZIWJSVFEPPFIEVMRKW [EVVERX]
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8LIWLEJXIRHSJXLITYQTERHHVMZIVLEZIXSFIEPMKRIH
GEVIJYPP]WMRGIIGGIRXVMGMX]RSRTEVEPPIPMWQWERHTPEMR
EVVS[W[MPPJEWXHIWXVS]XLIIPEWXMGIPIQIRXSJXLIGSYTPMRK
ERHJYVXLIVQSVIGERGEYWIHEQEKIXSXLITYQT1SYRX
MRKXLITYQTXSEHVMZIVGEVIWLSYPHFIXEOIRXLEXXLIWMHISJJWIXSJXLI
WLEJXWHMWXERGIFIX[IIRWLEJXW
XLIQE\MQYQIGGIRXVMGMX]GIRXIVSJJ
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WIXFIX[IIRXLIWLEJXW
ERHXLIQE\MQYQERKYPEVMX]SJXLIX[SWLEJXW
HSRSXI\GIIHXLIVIGSQQIRHIHHEXESJXLIGSYTPMRKQERYJEGXYVIVW 8LITYQTYRMXLEWXSFIMRWTIGXIHEXXLINSFWMXIJSVHEQEKIW-JXLIYRMX
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XYVIVGERRSXFII\GIIHIH%\MEPJSVGIWEVIRSXEPPS[IHXSFIXVERW GSQTPIXIYRMXLEWXSFIERGLSVIHEGGSVHMRKP]&EWIERHJSYRHEXMSRW
QMXXIHXLVSYKLXLIGSYTPMRKMRXSXLITYQT WII
1SYRXMRKXLIMRHMGEXSVSRXLIHVMZI 1SYRXMRKMRHMGEXSVSRSRIWLEJXERH
WLEJXERHVSXEXMSRSJFSXLWLEJXW XYVRMRKSJFSXLWLEJXW
GLIGOMRKSRGSRGIRXVMGMX]ERHGSVVIGXMSR GLIGOMRKSJTEVEPPIPMWQERHGSVVIGXMSRMJ
MJRIGIWWEV] RIGIWWEV]
)CIC6IZC
4EKISJ4EKI
02+
7XEVXYT7LYXHS[R 8LIHMWGLEVKIPMRILEWXSFIZIRXIHYRXMPTVSHYGXI\MXWXLIZIRXZEPZISV
ZIRXWGVI[8LIZIRXMRKHIZMGIWLEZIXSFIGPSWIHEJXIVXLMWTVSGI
8IGLRMGEP(SGYQIRXEXMSR HYVI
%JXIVWXEVXYTSJXLITYQTXSXEPTYQTTVIWWYVIJPS[VEXIZMWGSWMX]
XIQTIVEXYVIWTIIHERHLSVWITS[IVLEZIXSFIGSQTEVIHXSXLISVHIV
&IJSVIWXEVXYTGLIGOEPPXIGLRMGEPHIQERHW
%XXIRXMSR ERHHSGYQIRXEXMSRW)WTIGMEPP]GLIGOXLI ERHSTIVEXMSRHEXE'LIGOIWTIGMEPP]XLEX[MXLLMKLIVWTIGMJMGKVEZMX]
SVLMKLIVZMWGSWMX]SJXLITVSHYGXEWSVMKMREPEWWYQIHXLIHVMZIV[MPP
TYQTYRMXSR
RSXFISZIVPSEHIHERH247,VIUYMVIHSJXLITYQTMWRSXI\GIIHIH
WIVMEPRS 3XLIV[MWIGEZMXEXMSR[MPPXEOITPEGI'LIGOXLIPMUYMHPIZIPMRXLIXERO
X]TIERHWM^I IWTIGMEPP]EXXEROQSYRXIHYRMXWXLEXXLIWYGXMSRSTIRMRKEP[E]W
JPS[HMVIGXMSRERHSTIVEXMSRX]TI WXE]WJPSSHIH
4MTIW7GLIQEXMGERH1IEWYVMRK4SMRXW
8SXLIWEZIERHXVSYFPIJVIISTIVEXMSRXLIZEPZIEHNYWXMRKTVIW
WYVIMWXSFII\EQMRIHWIIGLETXIV
8LIXSXEPTMTMRKEVVERKIQIRXTVSTIVGSRRIGXMSRERHHMQIRWMSRSJ
QIEWYVMRKERHKSZIVRMRKHIZMGIWLEZIXSFISFWIVZIH 7LYXHS[RSJXLI4YQT
-JXLITYQTMWYWIHMRTSXIRXMEPP]I\TPSWMZIEVIEWXLIQIEWYVMRKERH
GSRXVSPXIGLRSPSK]QYWXFIGLIGOIH[MXLVIKEVHXSXLIETTVSZEPSJXLI *SVXLIWLYXHS[RSJXLIHVMZIVRSTVITEVEXMSRWEVIRIIHIH-JXLITYQT
HIZMGIW8LIHIGPEVEXMSRWSJGSRJSVQMX]EVIMRGPYHIHMRXLITVSNIGX MWWLYXHS[REKEMRWXJYPPTVIWWYVIMX[MPPWXERHWXMPPMQQIHMEXIP]YR
HSGYQIRXEXMSR TVSFPIQEXMGJSVTYQTERHIPIGXVMGQSXSV
-XMWVIGSQQIRHIHXSMRWXEPPE
GLIGOZEPZIFIX[IIRXLIMWSPEXMSRZEPZIERHHMWGLEVKIPMRI%XPSRKIV
8LIGPIERMRKSJXLITMTI[SVOWLSYPHRSXFII\IGYXIH[MXL[EXIV
SV[MXLJPYMHW[MXLQMRMQYQZMWGSWMX]FIPS[XLIQMRMQYQMRHMGE WLYXHS[RXLIMWSPEXMSRZEPZIWWLSYPHFIGPSWIH-JEGLERKISJXLIJPYMH
XIHZMWGSWMX]WLS[RMRXLITYQTHEXEWLIIX(YVMRKL]HVSWXEXMG GSRGIRXVEXMSR GV]WXEPPM^EXMSR WSPMHMJMGEXMSR ERH SXLIVW LEZI XS FI
XIWXSJXLI[LSPITMTI[SVOW]WXIQXLITYQTQYWXFIMWSPEXIH XEOIRMRXSGSRWMHIVEXMSRXLITYQTLEWXSFIHVEMRIHERHJPYWLIH[MXL
8LIL]HVSXIWXSJXLITYQTH]REQMGSVWXEXMG
[MPPGEYWIHEQEKI ETVSTIVJPYMH
XSXLITYQTIWTIGMEPP]XSXLIWLEJXWIEPMRKW]WXIQ
-JXLMWTVSGI
HYVIMWRSXQEMRXEMRIHXLIKYEVERXIIMWRSXZSMH 6IWXEVXMRK
(EQEKIW[LMGLSGGYVHYIXSMQTVSTIVTSWMXMSRMRKSVHM
QIRWMSRMRKSJQIEWYVMRKERHKSZIVRMRKHIZMGIWEVIRSX %JXIVEWLSVXWLYXHS[RXLITYQTGERFIVIWXEVXIH[MXLSYXER]TVITE
GSZIVIHYRHIV[EVVERX] VEXMSRW%JXIVPSRKIVWXMPPWXERHMRKXMQISVVIMRWXEPPEXMSRSJXLITYQT
XLITVSGIHYVIEGGSVHMRKXSWIGXMSRTVITEVEXMSRJSVWXEVXYTLEWXS
FIJSPPS[IH
4VITEVEXMSRJSV7XEVXYT
7XMPP7XERH
&IJSVIMRMXMEPWXEVXYTXLIJSPPS[MRKWGSTIWLEZIXSFI
GSQTPIXIH 7LYXHS[RJSVYTXS1SRXLW
'PIERMRKSJXLITMTMRKWIGXMSR
'LIGOMRKSJXLIERGLSVMRKWIGXMSR -JXLIWXEVXYTSJXLITYQTMW[MXLMRQSRXLWSJMRWXEPPEXMSRSVXLIWLYX
HS[RSJXLITYQTMWPIWWXLERQSRXLWRSWTIGMEPTVIWIVZEXMSRMWVI
'LIGOMRKSRTS[IVWYTTP]XSXLIQSXSV
'LIGOXLIHMVIGXMSRSJVSXEXMSRSJXLIHVMZMRKQSXSV UYMVIH
XLIHMVIGXMSRSJVSXEXMSRQYWXGSVVIWTSRHXSXLIHMVIG
7LYXHS[RJVSQXS1SRXLW
XMSRSJVSXEXMSREVVS[SRXLITYQT&]ERMRGSVVIGX
HMVIGXMSRSJVSXEXMSRXLITYQT[MPPTVSHYGIRSWYGXMSR
&IJSVIXLIMRMXMEPWXEVXYTXLIWYGXMSRERHHMWGLEVKITSVX
XLMW[MPPGEYWIXLITYQTXSFIHEQEKIH
LEZIXSFIGSZIVIH[MXLEFPERO%XWLYXHS[RWYGXMSR
6IQSZIFPMRHTPYKWSRWYGXMSRERHHMWGLEVKIPMRIWWIGXMSR
ERHHMWGLEVKIMRWYPEXMSRZEPZIWLEZIXSFIGPSWIH;MXL
'LIGOTMTMRKEGGSVHMRKXSJPS[HMVIGXMSRWIGXMSRERH
XLEXQIEWYVIXLITYQTVIQEMRWJMPPIH[MXLTVSHYGX-JXLI
:MWYEPGLIGOMRKSJXLITYQTYRMXWIGXMSR
TVSHYGXMRGPYHIWEKKVIWWMZITEVXMGPIW[LMGLQMKLXEXXEGOXLIQEXIVMEPW
3TIRMRKSJXLIWITEVEXMSRZEPZIW
SJGSRWXVYGXMSRSJXLITYQTJSPPS[EGGSVHMRKWIGXMSR
*MPPTYQT[MXLTYQTMRKPMUYMHERHFIWYVIXSTVSXIGXEKEMRWXVYRRMRK
HV]*SVJMPPMRKMRJSVQEXMSRERHVIGSQQIRHEXMSRWWII(SGYQIRX)
7LYXHS[RJSVQSVIXLER1SRXLW
WII%TTIRHM\
%PPKSZIVRMRKERHGSRXVSPIUYMTQIRXLEZIXSFIGLIGOIHSRJYRG
8LITYQTLEWXSFIGPSWIHSJJERHWIEPIHSJJEGGSVHMRKXS
XMSREJXIVMRWXEPPEXMSRMIIQIVKIRG]W[MXGLSJJRIIHPITVIWWYVI
ERHLEWXSFIJMPPIH[MXLTVIWIVZEXMSRQEXIVMEP8S
KEYKIERHSXLIVW
TVSXIGXXLIVYRRMRKWYVJEGIWSJXLIFIEVMRKWEKEMRWXGSQ
8STVSXIGXTISTPIEPPIUYMTQIRXLEWXSFIEGGSVHMRKXSVYPIWERH
TVIWWMSR QEVOW GEYWIH F] ZMFVEXMSRW SV WLSGOW XLI
VIKYPEXMSRW
TS[IVVSXSVMWXSFIXYVRIHMREGGSVHMRKXMQIMRXIVZEPW-IEPP[IIOW
VSXEXIHQERYEPWSXLEXTEVXWPMOIXLIVSXSVWIXERHXLIFIEVMRKWLSYPH
7XEVXYT IRHMREHMJJIVIRXTSWMXMSRIEGLXMQI
&IJSVIWXEVXYTXLIVSXEXMSRHMVIGXMSRERHWTIIHLEWXSFI 3TIVEXMSR7YTIVZMWMSR
GLIGOIH7YGXMSRERHTVIWWYVIKEYKIWLEZIXSFISF
WIVZIHERHGSQTEVIHXSSVHIVERHSTIVEXMSRHEXE8IQ 8LIRIGIWWEV]WYTIVZMWMSRSJE0IMWXVMX^WGVI[TYQTMW
TIVEXYVIERHZMWGSWMX]SJXLITVSHYGXWLSYPHFIGLIGOIH ZIV]QMRSV-RTVSTIVXMQIMRXIVZEPWHMWGLEVKITVIWWYVI
3RXLIHVMZIWMHIGSZIVMRXLIFEPPFIEVMRKEVIEXLIXIQ JPS[VEXII\GIWWTS[IVGSRWYQTXMSRSJXLIIPIGXVMGEPQS
TIVEXYVIGERFI'FIPS[XLITVSHYGXXIQTIVE XSVEPMKRQIRXSJXLITYQTGSYTPMRK
WIEPJMPXIVGSRXEQM
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TVSHYGXMWXLIQEMRJEGXSVMRXLIPMJIXMQISJXLITYQT%ZMWYEPGLIGOSJ
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4EKISJ4EKI
02+
XLITYQTWLSYPHFIHSRIEXPIEWXSRGIEQSRXL8LITYQTWLSYPHEP KVIEWIJMPPMRKUYERXMXMIW
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7LEJXWIEPWLSYPHFIGLIGOIHIWTIGMEPP]HYVMRKWXEVXYTXMQIPIEOEKI X]TISJTYQT KVIEWIJMPPMRKUYERXMX]
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8LIPIEOEKISJSRIHVSTSJTVSHYGXTIVLSYVMWEREZIVEKI 02+ K
JSV ER YRHEQEKIH QIGLERMGEP WIEP -J XLI TYQTW EVI 02+ K
QSYRXIHEWWTEVIWXLI]WLSYPHFIWXEVXIHYTJVSQXMQIXS 02+ K
XMQIJSVEWLSVXTIVMSHSJXMQIXSEWWYVIXLI]EVIVIEH] 02+ K
[LIRRIIHIH*YVXLIVQSVIXLIWLEJXWLSYPHFIVSXEXIHEGGSVHMRKXS 02+ K
WIGXMSR 02+ K
02+ K
&IEVMRKSJXLI(VMZMRK7TMRHPI
02+ K
8LIFIEVMRKSRXLITS[IVVSXSVMWEQEMRXIRERGIJVII 02+ K
KVIEWITEGOIHWIEPIHFEPPFIEVMRK8LIFIEVMRKMWHI 02+ K
WMKRIHJSVLSYVWVYRRMRKYRHIVXLIGSRHMXMSRWHI 02+ K
WGVMFIHYRHIVWIGXMSR-REVSYKLWIVZMGILMKLXIQ 02+ K
TIVEXYVIWSVSXLIVWXLIHIWMKRPMJIGERFIWLSVXIRIHHVEWXMGEPP] 02+ K
02+ K
-JXLIVIMWEVIKVIEWMRKTSWWMFMPMX]EXXLITYQTXLIKVSSZIFEPPFIEVMRK 02+ K
LEWXSFIVIKVIEWIHVIKYPEVP]8LIVIKVIEWMRKMRXIVZEPWHITIRHSRXLI 02+ K
KVIEWIWIVZMGIPMJISJXLIYWIHKVIEWIQIHMEERHSRXLISTIVEXMSREP 02+ K
GLEVKIW%QSRXLP]MRWTIGXMSRVIWTIGXMZIP]ERMRWTIGXMSREJXIVST
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4EKISJ4EKI
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7LIIXXSKIXLIV[MXLXLIVIUYIWXJSVGYWXSQIVWIVZMGI
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4EKISJ4EKI
02+
4YPPHVMZMRKWTMRHPITSWMXMSR
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JVSQXLIHVMZMRKWTMRHPI(ITIRHMRKSRXLIQERYJEGXYVIVXLIPSGO KVIEWIHRIIHWXSIRKEKI[MXLXLIMRRIVHMEQIXIVSJXLIFEPPFIEV
MRKHIZMGILEWXSFIVIQSZIH MRKEPPXLI[E]SRXSXLIWLSYPHIVSRXLIHVMZMRKWTMRHPI%JXIV
8LIWXEXMSREV]JEGISJXLIQIGLERMGEPWIEP[MXL3VMRKSVWIEPVMRK [EVHWQSYRXXLIWYTTSVXMRKHMWOTSWMXMSR
ERHGMVGPMTTSWM
GERRS[FITVIWWIHSYXGEVIJYPP]SJXLIHVMZIWMHIGSZIV XMSR
6IQSZIKVSSZIHFEPPFIEVMRKTSWMXMSR
MRHMVIGXMSRWLEJXIRH 4YX3VMRKTEVX
MRTPEGISRXSHVMZIWMHIGSZIVTSWMXMSR
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4SWMXMSRXLIMHPIVWTMRHPIWTSWMXMSR
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8LIKVSSZIHFEPPFIEVMRKTSWMXMSR
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MRTPEGI8LIGSYTPMRKLEPJWLEPPRSXFIMRWXEPPIH
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MRHVMZIWMHIGSZIVTSWMXMSR
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[MXLMQTEGXF]ELEQQIV
WTEGIVVMRKTSWMXMSR
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QIGLERMGEPWIEPEVIE MRKYRMXERHFIQSYRXIHEGGSVHMRKXSWIGXMSR8LIVIEJXIVXLIHMW
8SVIHYGIXLIJVMGXMSRJSVGIWEXEWWIQFP]SJXLIQIGLERMGEPWIEP GLEVKIWYGXMSRERHWYTTP]PMRIWLEZIXSFIGSRRIGXIHTVSTIVP]%XXLI
SMPHVMZMRKWTMRHPITSWMXMSR
MRXLIEVIESJXLIVSXEXMRKIPIQIRX VIWXEVXYTWIGXMSRLEZIXSFIJSPPS[IHERHXLITVIWWYVIPMQMXEXMSR
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KIXWMRGSRXEGX[MXLQMRIVEPSMPSVKVIEWI7MPMGSRIKVIEWIMWVIG 8LIHS[RZEPZIWTVMRKTSWMXMSR
LEVHZMEEHNYWXQIRXWGVI[
SQQIRHIHHITIRHMRKSRWIEPI\IGYXMSRXLIVSXEV]TEVXRIIHWXS TSWMXMSR
FIPSGOIHSRXSXLIWLEJX 7XEVXTYQT[MXLXLIXLVSXXPIZEPZI%STIR
%FSZI MWRSXETTPMGEFPIJSVVYFFIVFIPPS[W 8LVSXXPMRKZEPZI%WSXLEXXLITVIWWYVIKEYKIWLS[WXLIVIUYMVIH
%XXIRXMSR WIEPWXLI]LEZIXSFIQSYRXIH[MXLETVSTIV
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YRXMPXLI
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4EKISJ4EKI
02+
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TVIWWYVIVIPMIJZEPZIXSTVSXIGXEKEMRWXSZIVPSEHMRK8LMWZEPZIGERFI
MRWXEPPIHI\XIVREPP]EWERI\XIVREPZEPZIMRXLITMTMRKW]WXIQSVHM
VIGXP]EWEREXXEGLIHTEVXSRXLITYQT8LIVIWTIGXMZIQSHIPMWWTIGM
JMIHMRXLIHEXEWLIIXSVXLIZEPMHHVE[MRKW
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TVIWIXEXXLIJEGXSV]SRXLIXIWXFIRGL8LISTIRMRKTVIWWYVIMWET
TVS\XS EFSZIXLISTIVEXMRKTVIWWYVI,S[IZIVXLIZEPYIWSR
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FIKMRWXSSTIR
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XMVITYQTJIIHUYERXMX]JPS[WSJJZMEXLIZEPZI
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EVIWIPIGXIHWSXLEXXLIZEPZIGPSWMRKTVIWWYVIMWEP[E]WEFSZIXLI
STIVEXMRKTVIWWYVIERHXLIZEPZIWLSVXGMVGYMXTVIWWYVIHSIWRSX
PIEHXSSZIVPSEHMRKSJXLITYQTERHHVMZI
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7TEVI4EVXW
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SJETTVSTVMEXIWTEVIWEGGXSSYVWTEVITEVXWPMWXJSVXLIMRHMZMHYEPYWIV
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HIVMRK
4YQT8]TI
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4EKISJ4EKI
02+
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8EFPIXSHIJMRI6IEWSRERHWSPZMRKSJ4VSFPIQW XSFI[MXLSYXW]WXIQTVIWWYVIERHRIIHWXSFIHVEMRIH
8LIXEFPIFIPS[MWYWIHXSHIJMRIIZIRXYEPP]LETTIRMRKHMWXYVFERGIWEX
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7]WXIQERHTYQT[MXLSYXJPYMHJMPPTYQT[MXLTVSHYGX
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PETTMRKSJHEQEKIHEVIEMJQMRSVVIQSYRXMRKGLIGOERHHSRSXI\GIIHSTIVEXMRKHEXE
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23.04.2007 1 / 5
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE Spindle Set Abt.: KDP
E 185 5434
Rev. 0
L3NG – 160 - 180 - 200
For the disassembly / assembly the valid in each case sectional drawing is to be
laid out.
1. Disassembly steps
Fix idler spindles and driving spindle with a spindle set clamp
device (see picture on first page)
06
For the respective sizes the following clamping devices are to be
used:
07 L3NG 160 = Part No. 0290775
08 L3NG 180 = Part No. 0290984
09 L3NG 200 = Part No. 0291189
Remove spindle set completely out of the casing (use lifting de-
vice)
10
16
2. Assembly
Insert the complete spindle set into the pump casing (use lift-
ing device). Ball bearing must be installed (described like al-
ready.
7 Circlip for the attachment of the spindle set in the casing in-
stall.
The further assembly of the pump and the installation of the
8 pump at the gears and/or motor unit are to be made acc. to
manual E185 5177.
Index
Index