PRIMASIA FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Poblacion Alabel, Sarangani Province
Tel. No. (083)-554-6285
Email Address: primasia2013@yahoo.com
School Year: 2022- 2023
Primasia Foundation College
School Grade Level 9
Inc.
Teacher Jamaica C. Mallero Learning Area TLE- Agriculture
Teaching Date Quarter FIRST
Teaching Time No. of Day/s 1
DAILY LESSON PLAN
A. Content Standards concepts, underlying theories and principles in the preparation of
farm materials, tools and equipment and occasional health and
safety operations in crop production.
B. Performance Standard occupational health and safety practices in crop production.
C. Most Essential
Learning Competencies TLE_AFAC9-12HCIa-e-1
(MELC)(If available write
the indicated MELC)
I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:
A. identify the required materials, tools and equipment for
horticultural production work;
B. list down the different materials, tools and equipment and
their uses; and
C. state the importance of checking farm tools, materials and
equipment in horticultural production work.
II. CONTENT Agricultural Crop Production
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References Learning module – (Lessons 1 & 2) Preparing
Materials, Tools and Equipment for Horticultural Production
Work.
a. Teacher's Guide Pages
b. Learner's Material
Pages
c. Textbook Pages
09465625876
d. Additional Materials Visual aids, Printed pictures, Manila paper
from Learning Resources
B. List of Learning
Resources for
Development and
Engagement Activities
C. INTEGRATION Literacy – Speaking, Writing, and Reasoning Skills
IV. PROCEDURES o Prayer- Student
(Time Frame:5 minutes) o Greetings
o Attendance- Student
o Classroom Rules- Audiovisual Presentation
o Review
What was your last lesson all about?
What did you learn about your previous lesson?
A. ACTIVITY
Preliminaries, The teacher will divide the students into 3 groups, each group will
Presentation of the new
identify the different tools given by the teacher whether it belongs
lesson)
(Time Frame:10 minutes) to Hand Tools, Farm Implements or Farm Equipment.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
09465625876
B. ANALYSIS Guide Question
(Time Frame: 5 minutes) What have you noticed on our activity?
How did you find out that those different pictures belongs
to hand tools, farm tools, and farm implements?
Who can use those farm tools?
Can you give me some examples of farm tools?
Why is it important to know the different farm tools and
equipment?
C. ABSTRACTION
(Time Frame: 10 minutes) LESSON 1 – Materials, Tools and Equipment in Agricultural
Crop Production.
TOOLS
These hand tools are usually light and are used without the help
of animals or machines. These can be manipulated by hands with
no assistance from any energy. These tools can be used only for
small agricultural works/ farms/areas like at home, school or
community.
• Bolo is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of trees.
• Pick-mattock is used for digging canals, breaking hard
topsoil and for digging up stones and tree stumps.
• Grab-hoe is used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing
soil.
• Spade is used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or
ditches and mixing soil media.
• Shovel is used in removing trash, digging loose soil,
moving soil from one place to another and for mixing soil
media.
• Rake is used for cleaning the ground and leveling the
topsoil.
• Spading fork is used for loosening the soil, digging out
root crops and turning over the materials in a compost
heap.
• Light hoe is used for loosening and leveling soil and
09465625876
digging out furrows for planting.
• Hand trowel is used for loosening the soil around the
growing plants and putting small amount of manure
fertilizer in the soil.
• Hand cultivator is used for cultivating the garden plot by
loosening the soil and removing weeds around the plant.
• Hand fork is used for inter row cultivation.
• Pruning shears is for cutting branches of planting
materials and unnecessary branches of plants.
• Axe is for cutting bigger size post.
• Knife is for cutting planting materials and for performing
other operations in horticulture.
• Sprinklers for watering seedlings and young plants
• Water pails for hauling water, manure and fertilizers.
• Sprayers are for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers,
fungicides and herbicides
• Wheelbarrow is used for hauling trash, manures,
fertilizers, planting materials and other equipment
• Sickle is a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously
curved blade typically used for cutting weeds.
FARM IMPLEMENTS
These are accessories which are being pulled by working animals
or mounted to machineries (hand tractor, tractor) which are
usually used in the preparation of land. These are usually made of
a special kind of metal.
1. Plows. These are farm implements either pulled by a
working animal or a tractor. The plow is specifically used for
tilling large areas, making furrows and inter row cultivation.
Plows pulled by working animals are made of either a
combination of metal or wood or pure metal. They are used
to till areas with a shallower depth than that of the disc plows
which are pulled by tractors. The disc plows which are
09465625876
pulled by tractors.
2. Harrow. The native wooden harrow is made of wood with a
metal tooth and pulled by a carabao while the disc harrow
is made of metal mounted to a tractor. Harrows are used
for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement mounted to a
tractor used for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
COMMON FARM EQUIPMENT
These are machineries used in crop production. They are used in
land preparation and in transporting farm inputs and products.
This equipment needs a highly skilled operator to use.
1. Hand tractor is used to pull a plow and harrow in
preparing a large area of land.
2. Four-wheel tractor is used to pull disc plow and disc
harrow in preparing much bigger area of land.
3. Water pumps are used to draw irrigation water from a
source.
OTHER EXAMPLES OF FARM EQUIPMENT
• Tresher
• Corn Dehusker
• Rice Harvester
• Grass Cutter
• Rice Seeder
• Miller
There are several categories or group of tools or materials for
crop production. These include
1. Hand tools- these are usually light and are used without
the help of animals or machines. It can be manipulated by
hands and no assistance from any energy. These tools can
be used only for small agricultural works, small farms, small
09465625876
gardens or areas like at home, school or in community.
Each tool has its own purpose. The proper use of tools
must be observed in farming.
2. Farm Implements- these are accessories which are being
pulled by working animals or mounted to machineries
(hand tractor, tractor) which are usually used in the
preparation of land. These are usually made of a special
kind of metal.
3. Common Farm Equipment- these are machineries used
in crop production. They are used in huge land preparation
and in transporting farm inputs and products. This
equipment need a highly skilled operator to use.
D. APPLICATION Task 2.1: With the same group, the teacher will give them a group
(Time Frame: 20 minutes)
activity. Each group will list down the different materials, tools and
equipment of horticultural production work and their uses.
Task 2.2: (Enumeration)
Give at least 5 tools in crop production and its uses.
V. GENERALIZATION Why is it important to use proper tools in agriculture?
(Time Frame: 3 mins.)
VII. EVALUATION Task 3: Enumeration:
(Time Frame: 5 mins.)
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer.
1. What tool is used for loosening the soil around the growing
plants and putting small amount of manure fertilizer in the
evil?
a. hand trowel
b. hand cultivator
c. hand fork
d. shovel
2. Which of the following functions is the work of light hoe?
09465625876
a. used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out
furrows for planting
b. used for culling tall grasses and weeds and chopping
branches of trees
c. used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil
d. for hauling water, manure and fertilizers
3. What will you prepare if your task is to till large areas,
make forms and do inter row cultivations in the absence of
tractor and disc machines?
a. Thresher
b. corn dehusker
c. rotavator
d. native plow
4. What do you need to till large areas and pulverize the soil?
a. Thresher
b. corn dehusker
c. rotavator
d. native plow
5. Which farm equipment is needed if you are tilling large
area using disc plow and disc harrow?
a. Plow
b. four-wheel tractor
c. hand tractor
d. water pump
6. The characteristics of the materials, tools, and equipment
for farm use are:
a. good quality, reliable, standard, and useful
b. good quality, reliable, suitable for the purpose and low
cost
c. price, credibility of the factory, uses and good quality
d. durability, price, brand and good quality
7. The three factors to be considered when choosing the right
material, tools and equipment are selection of materials,
testing of materials and
a. cost of materials
b. brand of materials
c. producer
d. uses materials
8. Which of the following characteristics of good materials,
tools, and equipment for farm does NOT belong to the
group?
09465625876
a. good quality
b. reliable
c. manufacturer
d. low cost
9. Which of the following statement is not true in identifying
faults and defects of the materials you received during
purchase or delivery?
a. Match the packing slip with the items received
and ensure that the materials are delivered to the
right addressee.
b. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the
purchase order about quantity, discount, and quality.
c. That the materials are in acceptable condition.
d. That the item is marked with "no return no exchange".
10. Why should Log Report and assessment of materials,
tools, and equipment be done?
a. to return the materials to the supplier
b. to monitor how many materials are already on
hand, purchased or damaged
c. so that partial payments can be processed
d. to ensure that the target materials are met
VIII. ASSIGNMENT Direction: Make a reflection about the materials, tools and
(Time Frame: 5 mins.) equipment for horticultural production work.
PREPARED BY:
JAMAICA C. MALLERO
Pre-Service Teacher
09465625876
