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. BAY 4 - MATH
1. The amount of P10,000 is borrowed at 30% per annum simple interest, How
‘much will be due at the end of 130 days ?
A. PI B30
B. P11,028
©. Pitas.
D. P1tosa
2. How much interests are you going to pay after 45 days if you borrowed
50,000 in a lending investor with an interest rate of 5% per month)
A. P3770, C. P3570
8. P3075, DB. P3760
3. How much should you put into a 10% savings account in order to have
100,000 in five years ?
A, P62,082.20
8. 62,902.20
o. P112,598.60,
. Pa5.€36.98
4. A company invests 200,000 today to be repaid in five years in one lump
Sum al 18% compcunded annually. How much profit in present day pesos is
realized over 5 years ?
A. P257 854 ©. 247,896
5. 227.684 DL PAS7'SSt
5. A firm borrows P5000 for § years at 16%. Al the ond of S years, it renews
the loan for an amount due plus P2000 more for 2 years al 16%. What is
the lump sum due ?
A, PAT.822
B. P17,383
c. P16,282
5. Pige22
6. What is the present worth of two P1000 payments at the end of third year
and fifth year? The annuel interest rate is 8%,
A, Pra C. PIaed
B. PLATA ©. pr2ed
7. A sinking fund consists of 15 annual deposits of 1,000 each, with interest
‘earned at the rate of 4% compounded annually, What is the principat in the
fund at its terminal date ?
A. P25,115.15)
8. P28,105.25
c. P29,586.37
B. P20,023.59
‘You borrowed the amount of P10,000 in a bank with an interest cate of 30%
‘compounded monthly. How much would you have to pay after 2 years ?
A, P16,087 ¢. P17,987
8. P17 032 D. PI7.825
9.
10.
1
4
baa a
An initial savings deposit of 200,000 in a certain bank earns 60% Inte
Per annum compounded monthly, if the eamnings trom the deposit a
subject lo 10% fax, what would be the net value of the deposit alter one
year?
A B389,171 ©. PIs9.i74
5B. P3453 254 D. F326 /896
A Dank is advertising 10% accounts that ylslds 10.47% annually. How often
is the interest compounded
A quarterly
©. daity
8. semi-annuely
D. monthly
A man borroned the amount of P20,000 with an interest of 30%. How much
Interest is he going to pay at the end of 22 months ?
A. 32,383 ©, P31,533
B P1238 D. P32,296
'FP700 is invested at the end of each year for 10 years, at an annual interest
rato of 8%, what Is the fotal peso amount available upon tha deposit of the
tenth payment ?
A P4,700
& Pipo1s
©. P10.410
©. Pio140
How much monay must you invest today in order to withdraw P5000 per
year for 10 years ifthe intarest rate is'14% ?
A. P26,008 6. 26,081
B P2588 5. 26,800
AA series of year end payments extending aver ten years are as follows
P5000 for the first year. P10,000 for the second year, and P20,000 for each
year from the third to the tenth. Find the equivalent annual wosth of these
Payments ifthe annual interest is 8%
AL P16 634
B. 16,386
©. P16.
©. P16, 568
What uniform annual amount should be deposited each year in order to
accumulate F1M at the end of the 10th annual deposit if manay earns 10%
intorest ?
A 62,735
B. P67.045
©. 54,534
0. P69,078
A.company needs P50,000 in five years fo buy a new equipment. In order to
accumulate this sum, a sinking fund consisting of three annual payments is
‘established now. For tax purposes, no further payments will be rade after
three years. What payments are necessary if money is worth 18% pet
‘A, P12,620 ©. P12,220
D. Piz's0217. Nou obtain a joan of P1.8M at the rate of 18% compounded annually in order
{o build & house. The payment is mado at the fist day of the month. How
much must your pay monthly to amortize the loan within a period of ten
years?
‘A 25,752 ©. P2573
B. P25 /400 ©. 25,501
18. A machine cost P120,000 with an estimated life of ton years. tte salvage
value alter ten years is estimated to be P25,000. Determine the:
depreciation rate if the interest cate is 10%
A, 8.98%. C. 4.82%
8 5.52% 0. 497
19. An asset is purchased for 150,000, ts estimated life is 10 years, after
whieh i willbe sold for P20,000. Find the deprectatian for the second year
using the sum-of-the-years digit method.
A P2t273 ©. P21729
& P20,732 D. P21.836,
20, The hire of any person to do whatever work he is skilled in doing,
A. Promotion cost ©. salary cost
8. Material cost D. labor cost
21, Compute tho no, of blocks than an ice plant must he abla to sell per year to
break even based on the following dala
Gost of electrisity per block. 20.00
‘Tax to ba paid por block P2.50
Real Estate tae 48,000 per yr
Salaries and Wages 30,000 per month
Other 15.000 per month
Unit price P30 per block
A BID c. rez
5. 1378 ©. 6817
The bank oifers 0.75% effective monthly interest. What is the effective
annual rate?
A 3.89)
B 061%
©. 8.99%
D. 9.38%
Asseis thal cannot de converted into cast within the accounting period, such
88 land, buildings, machinery, and equipment that ara to be used in business
operations:
A, fixed assets
8 current assets
©. used assets
D. inlangible assets
24 Payment of goods or eorvieos before they are received
‘A. current payment . fixed payment
8. prepaid expense ©: late paymant
32,
33
34
“bay wat
Payment of services or goods betora they are rendered.
A. advance payment
B. currant payment
Cash and goods that can be readily converted into cash
A. fixed assets C. intangible assets
B. equity D. current assats
Assets that lack physical substance but consist of valuabla tights, priviloges,
oF advantages; examples are patenis, franchises, organizational expense
and gaodwil
A curvent assets . intangible assets
B. fixed assets B. gross assets
Exclusive privilege to use a certain process in manufacturing:
‘A. patent ©. franchise
8. good B. expanse
Permit granted to a business to hancle a given product of to operate within a
giver territory of along a certain route:
A. patent
B. franchise
©. goodmtt
D. expense
Factor in business which causes a company to earn a higher than normal
Fate of return due to managaroal ski, popular acceptance of the products or
‘some othar favorable circumstances
A, patent C. goodwill
8. cleanness © cleamess
Certain costs such as the initial Incorporation fee and the cost of legal
Senvices in connection with the formation of the corporation:
‘A. material expense ©. labor cost
B. equity cost D. organizational expense
Funds in cash or security form held for income producing purpose:
A. investments C. expense
B. assets D. peso
Accumulated net eamings of a corporation, also called reinvested eamings:
A. tetained eamings. . fixed deposit
B. net income gross income
Not losses in excess of retained eamings which are deductions in the
owners equity
A. deficit
5. gal
©. debts
D: gross margin40,
43
AY 4 MATH
Cost of gods available for sale during the fiscal period minus tha inventory
Gf finished goods available at the end af fiscal period:
‘A. cost of goods sold ©. fabilties
B. material cost . organizational cost
Difference between the nel revenues realized from the sale of goods and
their cost
AL net capital ©. gross margin
B. expense: D. accounts
Not income divided by total capital
ARO ©. ROR
B. interest 1D. asset rate
Rate of return on total assets divided by rate of return on sales’
‘A. income turnover ©. asset turnover
B. expenses rate D. rate of come
General ability of a company to mest its short term indebtedness:
‘A, rale of return C. acid tast ratio
BB. current asset turnover D. current ratio
‘A more vigorous measurement of the company's ability t service short term
debt:
‘A, cuurent ratio
BL gioss margin ratio
©. rate of return
D. acid test ratio
\ccounting book in which are recorded the credits and debits of eommerc
transactions:
A, ledger
B. balance
©. journal
clerks book
Aditionat cost to produce one maze unit of product
A marginal cost . sunk cost
B. expense D. operating cost
Lowering in prices of commadites:
‘A. inflation ©. deflation
B. bonus D. discount
What is an annuity?
A. the fulure worth of a present amount
B, an annual repayment of a oan
CC. a series of uniform amounts over a period of time
1D. alump sum at the end of the year
45
46
a7
48
49.
1€ 2D 3A 4A 5D 6B
98 1.0 1B 12d Be 46
7.8 18D 19.4 20D 24 22
2 260 27.6 2BA 29.8 30,
33a 34.4 35 A 366 37 C38
4L A 42.4 43.6 44.0 45.0 46,
49.8 50.6
What must two investments with same present worth and unequal lives
have?
A. identical salvage values
B. different salvage values
C._ ientical equivalent uniform annual cash flows
D. ifferent equivalent uniforn annual cash flows.
Which of the following does not atfact owners equity?
‘A, dividonds paid C. invesied capital
B. license to start business D. revenues
What is the acid test ratio?
A. the ratio of owners equity to tatal current liabilities
B sss Io total iabilios
C. the ratio of current assats(exclusive inventory) to total current
‘ablities
D._ the ratio of profit after taxes to equity
Decrease in value of a physical property due to passage of time:
A. ination ©. recession
B. depletion D. depreciation
‘The cost of things that are nelther labor nor materials
A, money C. damage
8. expanses D. asset
Type of ovinership in business where individuals exercise and enjoy the right
in thele own interest:
‘A. Equitable
B. Public
©. Private
D. Pure
ANSWERS OF DAY 4 - MATH