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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date             04-Nov-23
Design code      EN
Material
Steel            S 355, S 235
Concrete         C28
                                1/9
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Project item Center tube connection
Design
Name                           Center tube connection
Description
Analysis                       Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Beams and columns
                                   β – Direction     γ - Pitch      α - Rotation   Offset ex   Offset ey   Offset ez
Name          Cross-section                                                                                            Forces in
                                        [°]              [°]             [°]         [mm]        [mm]        [mm]
B1         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)               0.0        30.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
B2         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)            180.0          0.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
M3         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)              90.0        30.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
M4         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)             -90.0        30.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
M5         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)             -45.0        30.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
M6         10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)              45.0        30.0               0.0           0           0           0   Node
                                                                                                                                   2/9
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Cross-sections
           Name         Material
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)    S 235
                                   3/9
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Cross-sections
              Name                 Material                                        Drawing
 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50)        S 235
Load effects (equilibrium not required)
                                             N           Vy           Vz            Mx                 My               Mz
       Name              Member
                                           [kN]         [kN]         [kN]         [kNm]              [kNm]            [kNm]
 LE1             B1                               5.0          0.0      -0.1              0.0                0.6              0.1
                 M3                               2.4          0.0      -0.1              0.0                0.9              0.1
                 M4                               2.4          0.0      -0.1              0.0                0.6              0.1
                 M5                               5.4          0.0          0.0           0.0                0.3              0.0
                 M6                               6.0          0.0          0.0           0.0                0.4              0.0
Check
Summary
              Name                                        Value                                              Status
 Analysis                     100.0%                                                            OK
 Plates                       0.0 < 5.0%                                                        OK
 Welds                        65.7 < 100%                                                       OK
 Buckling                     Not calculated
                                                                                                                                    4/9
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Plates
                       Thickness                         σEd            εPl      σcEd
         Name                                  Loads                                                Status
                         [mm]                           [MPa]           [%]     [MPa]
 B1-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1               124.2          0.0           0.0    OK
 B1-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1               102.8          0.0           0.0    OK
 B1-w 1                            2.5   LE1               125.9          0.0           0.0    OK
 B1-w 2                            2.5   LE1               214.2          0.0           0.0    OK
 B2-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1               175.7          0.0           0.0    OK
 B2-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1               141.8          0.0           0.0    OK
 B2-w 1                            2.5   LE1               235.0          0.0           0.0    OK
 B2-w 2                            2.5   LE1               167.4          0.0           0.0    OK
 M3-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1               137.9          0.0           0.0    OK
 M3-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1                57.4          0.0           0.0    OK
 M3-w 1                            2.5   LE1               160.8          0.0           0.0    OK
 M3-w 2                            2.5   LE1               108.1          0.0           0.0    OK
 M4-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1               157.3          0.0           0.0    OK
 M4-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1                41.9          0.0           0.0    OK
 M4-w 1                            2.5   LE1               132.2          0.0           0.0    OK
 M4-w 2                            2.5   LE1                90.6          0.0           0.0    OK
 M5-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1                40.6          0.0           0.0    OK
 M5-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1                22.2          0.0           0.0    OK
 M5-w 1                            2.5   LE1                61.9          0.0           0.0    OK
 M5-w 2                            2.5   LE1                80.0          0.0           0.0    OK
 M6-tfl 1                          2.5   LE1                98.6          0.0           0.0    OK
 M6-bfl 1                          2.5   LE1                57.7          0.0           0.0    OK
 M6-w 1                            2.5   LE1               165.2          0.0           0.0    OK
 M6-w 2                            2.5   LE1               130.9          0.0           0.0    OK
Design data
                                                  fy                                    εlim
            Material
                                                [MPa]                                   [%]
 S 235                                                          235.0                                        5.0
                                                                                                                   5/9
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Overall check, LE1
Strain check, LE1
                     6/9
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Welds (Plastic redistribution)
                                                            Throat th.                   Length                     σw,Ed     εPl         σ⏊           τ||        τ⏊      Ut     Utc
   Item                       Edge                                                                      Loads                                                                            Status
                                                              [mm]                        [mm]                      [MPa]     [%]        [MPa]       [MPa]      [MPa]    [%]     [%]
 B1-tfl 1                 B2-tfl 1                      2.5                                    50       LE1                                                                              OK
 B1-bfl 1                 B2-bfl 1                      2.5                                    50       LE1                                                                              OK
 B1-w 1                   B2-w 2                        2.5                                    98       LE1                                                                              OK
 B1-w 2                   B2-w 1                        2.5                                    98       LE1                                                                              OK
 B2-w 1                   M3-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   36       LE1           204.9    0.0         97.2       -58.5      -86.1   56.9     26.4   OK
 B2-w 1                   M3-w 2                        ◢3.0                                   88       LE1           140.1    0.0        -75.1        -0.3      68.3    38.9     16.8   OK
 B1-w 2                   M3-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   11       LE1           226.8    0.0        130.9       -31.0     102.3    63.0     63.0   OK
 B1-w 2                   M3-w 1                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1           145.4    0.0        -60.4       14.5       -75.0   40.4     16.0   OK
 B1-w 1                   M4-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   11       LE1            41.1    0.0        -10.7       22.6        -3.7   11.4     11.4   OK
 B1-w 1                   M4-w 2                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1           160.4    0.0        -65.3       10.5       -83.9   44.6      9.4   OK
 B2-w 2                   M4-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   36       LE1           236.5    0.0        114.4       65.6       -99.9   65.7     30.7   OK
 B2-w 2                   M4-w 1                        ◢2.0                                   88       LE1           158.6    0.0             9.6    66.3       -63.0   44.1     12.3   OK
 B1-w 1                   M5-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   29       LE1            37.5    0.0         20.9        1.9       17.9    10.4      9.5   OK
 B1-w 1                   M5-w 2                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1           107.8    0.0         28.6       -15.4      -58.0   29.9      9.1   OK
 M4-w 2                   M5-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   29       LE1            32.7    0.0         20.8        2.0       14.4     9.1      8.9   OK
 M4-w 2                   M5-w 1                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1            46.8    0.0         24.0       19.2       13.0    13.0      4.4   OK
 B1-w 2                   M6-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   29       LE1           127.1    0.0         67.2       24.2       57.4    35.3     25.2   OK
 B1-w 2                   M6-w 1                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1           224.6    0.0       -118.9       21.7      -107.9   62.4     19.1   OK
 M3-w 1                   M6-tfl 1                      ◢3.0                                   29       LE1            67.3    0.0         46.6        0.7       28.0    18.7     17.8   OK
 M3-w 1                   M6-w 2                        ◢3.0                                  109       LE1            87.6    0.0        -21.7        -0.1      -49.0   24.3      6.8   OK
Design data
                                                                                                  βw                                     σw,Rd                                 0.9 σ
                                                                                                  [-]                                    [MPa]                                 [MPa]
 S 235                                                                                                         0.80                                    360.0                              259.2
Detailed result for B2-w 2 M4-tfl 1
 Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
                                                                                                                   2
  σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
                                                         
                                                                                 360.0   MPa        ≥    σw,Ed = [σ⊥
                                                                                                                    + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                        236.5     MPa
  σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =
                                                      
                                                                              259.2      MPa   ≥        ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    114.4     MPa
              where:
              fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
                  
              βw = 0.80
                                                                           – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
              γM 2 = 1.25                                                  – Safety factor
 Stress utilization
                                  σ                   ∣σ⊥ ∣
  Ut = max( σw,Ed ;                                                         )=    65.7    %
                                          
                                                                
             w,Rd                         
                                              
                                                      σ⊥,Rd         
                                                                        
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Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
                        Plates                                                Welds                   Length
      Name                                 Shape            Nr.                                                       Bolts            Nr.
                         [mm]                                                 [mm]                     [mm]
 CUT1                                                               Butt: a = 2.5                 296.7
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               36.2
 CUT2
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               87.9
 CUT3                                                               Fillet: a = 3.0               120.3
 CUT4                                                               Fillet: a = 3.0               120.3
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               36.2
 CUT5
                                                                    Fillet: a = 2.0               87.9
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               29.0
 CUT6
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               109.4
 CUT7                                                               Fillet: a = 3.0               138.4
 CUT8                                                               Fillet: a = 3.0               138.4
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               29.0
 CUT9
                                                                    Fillet: a = 3.0               109.4
Welds
                                                           Throat thickness                         Leg size                  Length
        Type              Material
                                                                [mm]                                  [mm]                     [mm]
 Butt             S 235                      -                                              -                         296.7
 Fillet           S 235                      3.0                                            4.2                       647.6
 Fillet           S 235                      3.0                                            4.2                       306.7
 Fillet           S 235                      2.0                                            2.8                       87.9
Code settings
                   Item                                 Value             Unit                            Reference
 γM0                                             1.00                     -      EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
 γM1                                             1.00                     -      EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
 γM2                                             1.25                     -      EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
 γM3                                             1.25                     -      EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
 γC                                              1.50                     -      EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
 γInst                                           1.20                     -      EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
 Joint coefficient βj                            0.67                     -      EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
 Effective area - influence of mesh size         0.10                     -
 Friction coefficient - concrete                 0.25                     -      EN 1993-1-8
 Friction coefficient in slip-resistance         0.30                     -      EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
 Limit plastic strain                            0.05                     -      EN 1993-1-5
 Weld stress evaluation                          Plastic redistribution
 Detailing                                       No
                                                                                                                                             8/9
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                 Item                        Value   Unit                          Reference
Distance between bolts [d]            2.20           -      EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d]   1.20           -      EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check    Both                  EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check.   Yes                   EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete                      Yes                   EN 1992-4
Local deformation check               No                    CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit               0.03           -      CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA)       Yes                   Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system                         No                    EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5
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