Ads1241 Datasheet
Ads1241 Datasheet
124
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                                                                                                                                                           ADS1240
                                                                                   ADS
                                                                                      124
                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                                           ADS1241
                                                                                                                          SBAS173F – JUNE 2001 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013
                                            24-Bit
                                 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
FEATURES                                                                                        DESCRIPTION
● 24 BITS NO MISSING CODES                                                                      The ADS1240 and ADS1241 are precision, wide dynamic range,
● SIMULTANEOUS 50Hz AND 60Hz REJECTION                                                          delta-sigma, Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converters with 24-bit resolution
  (–90dB MINIMUM)                                                                               operating from 2.7V to 5.25V power supplies. The delta-sigma A/D
● 0.0015% INL                                                                                   converter provides up to 24 bits of no missing code performance and
                                                                                                effective resolution of 21 bits.
● 21 BITS EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION
  (PGA = 1), 19 BITS (PGA = 128)                                                                The input channels are multiplexed. Internal buffering can be
                                                                                                selected to provide very high input impedance for direct connection
● PGA GAINS FROM 1 TO 128                                                                       to transducers or low-level voltage signals. Burnout current sources
● SINGLE CYCLE SETTLING                                                                         are provided that allow for detection of an open or shorted sensor.
● PROGRAMMABLE DATA OUTPUT RATES                                                                An 8-bit Digital-to-Analog (D/A) converter provides an offset cor-
● EXTERNAL DIFFERENTIAL REFERENCE                                                               rection with a range of 50% of the Full-Scale Range (FSR).
  OF 0.1V TO 5V                                                                                 The Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) provides selectable gains of
● ON-CHIP CALIBRATION                                                                           1 to 128, with an effective resolution of 19 bits at a gain of 128. The
                                                                                                A/D conversion is accomplished with a 2nd-order delta-sigma modu-
● SPI™ COMPATIBLE
                                                                                                lator and programmable Finite-Impulse Response (FIR) filter that
● 2.7V TO 5.25V SUPPLY RANGE                                                                    provides a simultaneous 50Hz and 60Hz notch. The reference input
● 600µW POWER CONSUMPTION                                                                       is differential and can be used for ratiometric conversion.
● UP TO EIGHT INPUT CHANNELS                                                                    The serial interface is SPI compatible. Up to eight bits of data
● UP TO EIGHT DATA I/O                                                                          I/O are also provided that can be used for input or output. The
                                                                                                ADS1240 and ADS1241 are designed for high-resolution measure-
                                                                                                ment applications in smart transmitters, industrial process control,
APPLICATIONS                                                                                    weigh scales, chromatography, and portable instrumentation.
●   INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL
●   WEIGH SCALES                                                                          AVDD AGND                        VREF+ VREF–                          XIN      XOUT
                                                                        AIN0/D0
                                                                        AIN1/D1                             A = 1:128
                                                                        AIN2/D2
                                                                        AIN3/D3                                            2nd-Order     Digital
                                                                                  MUX          BUF      +     PGA                                      Controller      Registers
                                                                                                                           Modulator     Filter
                                                                        AIN4/D4
                                                                        AIN5/D5
                                                                        AIN6/D6
                                                                        AIN7/D7                                                                                                    POL
                                                                        AINCOM                                                                                                     SCLK
                                                                                                                                                                Serial Interface   DIN
                                                                  ADS1241
                                                                    Only                                                                                                           DOUT
                                                                                         2µA
                                                                                                                                                                                   CS
AGND
                   Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
                   Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.                                                          Copyright © 2001-2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
                                                                                    www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)                                                                                          ELECTROSTATIC
    AVDD to DGND ...................................................................... –0.3V to +6V
    DVDD to DGND ...................................................................... –0.3V to +6V                 DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
    Input Current ............................................................... 100mA, Momentary
    DGND to AGND .................................................................... –0.3V to 0.3V      This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-
    Input Current ................................................................. 10mA, Continuous     ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
    AIN ................................................................. AGND –0.5V to AVDD + 0.5V      appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
    Digital Input Voltage to DGND ................................. –0.3V to DVDD + 0.3V
    Digital Output Voltage to DGND .............................. –0.3V to DVDD + 0.3V                   and installation procedures can cause damage.
    Maximum Junction Temperature ................................................... +150°C
                                                                                                         ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
    Operating Temperature Range ......................................... –40°C to +85°C
    Storage Temperature Range .......................................... –60°C to +150°C                 to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
                                                                                                         more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade                                 changes could cause the device not to meet its published
device reliability.                                                                                      specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information, see
the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document,
or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
    Digital Input/Output
    Logic Family                                                                                                              CMOS
    Logic Level: VIH                                                                                           0.8 • DVDD                      DVDD             V
                  VIL                                                                                            DGND                       0.2 • DVDD          V
                  VOH                                                           IOH = 1mA                      DVDD – 0.4                                       V
                  VOL                                                           IOL = 1mA                        DGND                       DGND + 0.4          V
    Input Leakage: IIH                                                          VI = DVDD                                                      10              µA
                      IIL                                                         VI = 0                          –10                                          µA
    Master Clock Rate: fOSC                                                                                        1                             5             MHz
    Master Clock Period: tOSC                                                      1/fOSC                         200                          1000             ns
2
                                                                                                                                                 ADS1240, 1241
                                                                                                  www.ti.com                                             SBAS173F
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 5V
All specifications TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, fMOD = 19.2kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15Hz, and VREF = +2.5V, unless otherwise specified.
                                                                                                              ADS1240
                                                                                                              ADS1241
NOTES: (1) Calibration can minimize these errors to the level of the noise.
       (2) ∆VOUT is a change in digital result.
       (3) 12pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency.
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                                     3
        SBAS173F                                                              www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3V
All specifications –40°C to +85°C, AVDD = +3V, DVDD = +2.7V to 5.25V, fMOD = 19.2kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15Hz, and VREF = +1.25V, unless otherwise specified.
                                                                                                                ADS1240
                                                                                                                ADS1241
NOTES: (1) Calibration can minimize these errors to the level of the noise.
       (2) ∆VOUT is a change in digital result.
       (3) 12pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency.
4
                                                                                                                                         ADS1240, 1241
                                                                               www.ti.com                                                          SBAS173F
PIN CONFIGURATION (ADS1240)                                                   PIN CONFIGURATION (ADS1241)
 Top View                                                          SSOP         Top View                                                       SSOP
DVDD 1 28 BUFEN
AIN5/D5 14 15 AIN6/D6
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                         5
        SBAS173F                                                       www.ti.com
TIMING DIAGRAMS
CS
                                 t3                                t1                                     t2                                                 t10
                      SCLK
                   (POL = 0)
                      SCLK
                   (POL = 1)
                                       t4                                     t5                   t6                     t2
                                                                                                                                                                   t11
                         DIN                         MSB                                   LSB
                                                                                                          t7                     t8                                      t9
                                                          (Command or Command and Data)
                       DOUT                                                                                         MSB(1)                               LSB(1)
DIAGRAM 1.
                                                                                                                                                                         t16
                                            tDATA
SCLK
t19
DIAGRAM 2.
6
                                                                                                                                                                               ADS1240, 1241
                                                                                               www.ti.com                                                                         SBAS173F
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 2.4576MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = +2.5V, unless otherwise specified.
                                 EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs PGA SETTING                                                                            EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs PGA SETTING
                   21.5                                                                                                                  22
                                                                 DR = 10
                   21.0                                                                                                                  21
                   20.5                                                                                                                                                            DR = 10
                                                                                   DR = 01                                               20
                   20.0
                                                                                                                         ENOB (rms)
  ENOB (rms)
                   19.5                                                                                                                  19
                                                                                                                                                                                                         DR = 01
                   19.0                                                                                                                  18
                                                                   DR = 00
                   18.5                                                                                                                                                 DR = 00
                                                                                                                                         17
                   18.0                                                                                                                           Buffer ON
                              Buffer OFF                                                                                                 16
                   17.5
                   17.0                                                                                                                  15
                                  1        2       4         8      16        32     64      128                                                     1        2     4          8    16         32   64     128
                   20.0                                                                                                                 1.8
                                                                         DR = 10
                   19.5                                                                                                                 1.6
                                                                                                               Noise (rms, ppm of FS)
                                                                                                                                        1.4
                   19.0
 ENOB (rms)
                                                                                    DR = 01                                             1.2
                   18.5
                                                                                                                                        1.0
                   18.0
                                                                                                                                        0.8
                                                                   DR = 00
                   17.5
                                                                                                                                        0.6
                   17.0                                                                                                                 0.4
                               Buffer OFF, VREF = 1.25V
                   16.5                                                                                                                 0.2
                   16.0                                                                                                                   0
                                  1        2       4     8          16        32     64      128                                           –2.5          –1.5           –0.5             0.5        1.5            2.5
                                                        PGA Setting                                                                                                            VIN (V)
120 120
                    100                                                                                                                 100
       CMRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
80 80
60 60
40 40
                     20                                                                                                                  20
                              Buffer ON                                                                                                           Buffer ON
                      0                                                                                                                   0
                          1            10              100               1k           10k          100k                                       1           10            100              1k         10k            100k
                                               Frequency of Power Supply (Hz)                                                                                  Frequency of Power Supply (Hz)
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                                                                                             7
                     SBAS173F                                                                         www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
All specifications AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 2.4576MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = +2.5V, unless otherwise specified.
                                                                                                                       Gain (Normalized)
Offset (ppm of FS)
                                                                                                                                           1.00002
                           –50
                                                                                                                                           0.99998
                                                       PGA64
                          –100
                                                                                                                                           0.99994
                                             PGA128
                          –150
                                                                                                                                           0.99990
                          –200                                                                                                             0.99986
                                 –50     –30         –10         10         30          50         70       90                                                   –50     –30      –10       10         30      50       70        90
                                                               Temperature (°C)                                                                                                           Temperature (°C)
                                       +85°C
                                                                                                                                            Current (µA)
                            2                                                                                                                              110
                            0                                                                                                                              100
                                                                                                                                                                                                             AVDD = 3
                           –2                                                                                                                               90
                           –4                                                                                                                               80
                                                                                   +25°C
                           –6                                                                                                                               70
                                                                                                                                                                   Buffer OFF
                           –8                                                                                                                               60
                          –10                                                                                                                               50
                             –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5                   0    0.5     1.0     1.5    2.0   2.5                                                    –50     –30      –10       10         30      50       70        90
                                                                   VIN (V)                                                                                                                Temperature (°C)
                           600                                                                                                                             200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Normal
      IANALOG (µA)
                                                                                                                                                                        SLEEP
                                                                                                                                           IDIGITAL (µA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Normal
                           500                                                                                                                                         4.91MHz                          4.91MHz         2.45MHz
                                                AVDD = 3V, Buffer = ON                                                                                     150
                           400
                                                       Buffer = OFF
                           300                                                                                                                             100
                           200
                                                                                                                                                            50
                           100                                                                                                                                                                                           SLEEP
                                                                                                                                                                               Power Down                               2.45MHz
                             0                                                                                                                               0
                                         1       2         4       8        16     32        64     128                                                          3.0             3.5             4.0              4.5             5.0
                                                                 PGA Setting                                                                                                                  VDD (V)
8
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ADS1240, 1241
                                                                                                                 www.ti.com                                                                                         SBAS173F
                TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
                All specifications AVDD = +5V, DVDD = +5V, fOSC = 2.4576MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = +2.5V, unless otherwise specified.
                                                                                                                                                                                       OFFSET DAC
                                                                                                                                                                                  OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
                                                                         NOISE HISTOGRAM                                                                                               (Cal at 25°C)
                                            3500                                                                                                               200
                                                     10k Readings
                                                     VIN = 0V                                                                                                  170
                                            3000
                                                                                                                                                               140
                    Number of Occurrences
                                                                          OFFSET DAC
                                                                     GAIN vs TEMPERATURE                                                                                                  OFFSET DAC
                                                                          (Cal at 25°C)                                                                                                 NOISE vs SETTING
                           1.00020                                                                                                                             0.8
                           1.00016
                                                                                                                                                               0.7
                           1.00012
                                                                                                                                      Noise (rms, ppm of FS)   0.6
                           1.00008
Gain (Normalized)
                           1.00004                                                                                                                             0.5
                           1.00000
                                                                                                                                                               0.4
                           0.99996
                           0.99992                                                                                                                             0.3
                           0.99988
                                                                                                                                                               0.2
                           0.99984
                           0.99980                                                                                                                             0.1
                           0.99976                                                                                                                               0
                                                   –50    –30      –10       10       30       50       70       90                                               –128     –96   –64    –32     0        32    64    96   128
                                                                          Temperature (°C)                                                                                              Offset DAC Setting
              ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
                                              SBAS173F                                                                www.ti.com
OVERVIEW                                                                                                 channel. With this method, it is possible to have up to eight
                                                                                                         single-ended input channels or four independent differential
INPUT MULTIPLEXER                                                                                        input channels for the ADS1241, and four single-ended input
The input multiplexer provides for any combination of differ-                                            channels or two independent differential input channels for
ential inputs to be selected on any of the input channels, as                                            the ADS1240. Note that AINCOM can be treated as an input
shown in Figure 1. For example, if AIN0 is selected as the                                               channel.
positive differential input channel, any other channel can be                                            The ADS1240 and ADS1241 feature a single-cycle settling
selected as the negative terminal for the differential input                                             digital filter that provides valid data on the first conversion
                                                                                                         after a new channel selection. In order to minimize the
                                                                                                         settling error, synchronize MUX changes to the conversion
                                                                                                         beginning, which is indicated by the falling edge of DRDY. In
           AIN0/D0                                                                                       other words, issuing a MUX change through the WREG
                                                                                                         command immediately after DRDY goes LOW minimizes the
                                                                                                         settling error. Increasing the time between the conversion
           AIN1/D1
                                         AVDD
                                                                                                         beginning (DRDY goes LOW) and the MUX change com-
                                                                                                         mand (tDELAY) results in a settling error in the conversion
                                                            Burnout Current Source
           AIN2/D2                                                                                       data, as shown in Figure 2.
DRDY
tDELAY
                          SCLK
                       (POL = 0)
1.000000
                                                                      0.100000
                                                Settling Error (%)
0.010000
0.001000
0.000100
0.000010
                                                                      0.000001
                                                                                 0   2     4       6      8       10    12   14   16
                                                                                                Delay Time, tDELAY (ms)
10
                                                                                                                                                                 ADS1240, 1241
                                                                                          www.ti.com                                                                SBAS173F
                                                                     The buffer draws additional current when activated. The
              AVDD                                                   current required by the buffer depends on the PGA setting.
                                                                     When the PGA is set to 1, the buffer uses approximately
                                                                     50µA; when the PGA is set to 128, the buffer uses approxi-
                     2µA
                                                                     mately 500µA.
                           AVDD
                                                                     PGA
 OPEN CIRCUIT                      ADC         CODE = 0x7FFFFFH
                                                                     The Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) can be set to gains
                            0V                                       of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128. Using the PGA can improve the
                                                                     effective resolution of the A/D converter. For instance, with a
                     2µA
                                                                     PGA of 1 on a 5V full-scale signal, the A/D converter can
                                                                     resolve down to 1µV. With a PGA of 128 and a full-scale signal
                                                                     of 39mV, the A/D converter can resolve down to 75nV. AVDD
                                                                     current increases with PGA settings higher than 4.
FIGURE 3. Burnout detection while sensor is open-circuited.
                                                                     OFFSET DAC
Figure 4 shows a short-circuited sensor. Since the inputs are
                                                                     The input to the PGA can be shifted by half the full-scale input
shorted and at the same potential, the ADS1240/41 signal
                                                                     range of the PGA using the Offset DAC (ODAC) register. The
outputs are approximately zero. (Note that the code for
                                                                     ODAC register is an 8-bit value; the MSB is the sign and the
shorted inputs is not exactly zero due to internal series
                                                                     seven LSBs provide the magnitude of the offset. Using the
resistance, low-level noise and other error sources.)
                                                                     offset DAC does not reduce the performance of the A/D
                                                                     converter. For more details on the ODAC, please refer to TI
                                                                     application report SBAA077.
                     AVDD
                                                                     MODULATOR
                            2µA                                      The modulator is a single-loop second-order system. The
                                                                     modulator runs at a clock speed (fMOD) that is derived from
                              AVDD/2
                                                                     the external clock (fOSC). The frequency division is deter-
     SHORT                                                           mined by the SPEED bit in the SETUP register, as shown in
                                         ADC       CODE ≅ 0
    CIRCUIT                                                          Table I.
                              AVDD/2
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                         11
      SBAS173F                                                www.ti.com
SELFGCAL. Afterwards set PGA = 64 and issue SELFOCAL.
For operation with a reference voltage greater than (AVDD –
                                                                                                                       XIN
1.5) volts, the buffer must also be turned off during gain self-                                              C1
calibration to avoid exceeding the buffer input range.                                     Crystal
12
                                                                                                                    ADS1240, 1241
                                                              www.ti.com                                                      SBAS173F
                                        ADS1240 AND ADS1241                                                                  FREQUENCY RESPONSE FROM 45Hz to 65Hz
                                 FILTER RESPONSE WHEN fDATA = 15Hz                                                                    WHEN fDATA = 15Hz
                0                                                                                                 –40
              –20                                                                                                 –50
              –40                                                                                                 –60
                                                                                                                  –70
              –60
                                                                                                Magnitude (dB)
                                                                                                                  –80
 Gain (dB)
              –80
                                                                                                                  –90
             –100
                                                                                                                 –100
             –120
                                                                                                                 –110
             –140
                                                                                                                 –120
             –160                                                                                                –130
             –180                                                                                                –140
                    0      20      40   60     80     100 120    140 160 180 200                                        45         50               55            60       65
                                               Frequency (Hz)                                                                                  Frequency (Hz)
–20 –50
              –40                                                                                                 –60
                                                                                                                  –70
              –60
                                                                                                Magnitude (dB)
                                                                                                                  –80
 Gain (dB)
              –80
                                                                                                                  –90
             –100
                                                                                                                 –100
             –120
                                                                                                                 –110
             –140                                                                                                –120
             –160                                                                                                –130
             –180                                                                                                –140
                    0      20      40   60     80     100 120    140 160 180 200                                        45         50                55           60       65
                                               Frequency (Hz)                                                                                  Frequency (Hz)
–40 –60
              –60                                                                                                 –70
                                                                                                Magnitude (dB)
                                                                                                                  –80
 Gain (dB)
              –80
                                                                                                                  –90
             –100
                                                                                                                 –100
             –120
                                                                                                                 –110
             –140
                                                                                                                 –120
             –160                                                                                                –130
             –180                                                                                                –140
                    0      20      40   60     80     100 120    140 160 180 200                                        45         50               55            60       65
                                               Frequency (Hz)                                                                                  Frequency (Hz)
                                                                                                                 ATTENUATION
                  DATA                     –3dB
               OUTPUT RATE              BANDWIDTH               fIN = 50 ± 0.3Hz      fIN = 60 ± 0.3Hz                        fIN = 50 ± 1Hz              fIN = 60 ± 1Hz
                        15Hz                 14.6Hz                –80.8dB               –87.3dB                                –68.5dB                     –76.1dB
                        7.5Hz                3.44Hz                –85.9dB               –87.4dB                                –71.5dB                     –76.2dB
                        3.75Hz               1.65Hz                –93.8dB               –88.6dB                                –86.8dB                     –77.3dB
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                                               13
              SBAS173F                                                             www.ti.com
logic one or zero when configured as an input to prevent          Data Continuous Mode (RDATAC) command should not be
excess current dissipation. If the pin is configured as an        issued when DIN and DOUT are connected. While in RDATAC
output in the DIR register, then the corresponding DIO            mode, DIN looks for the STOPC or RESET command. If
register bit value determines the state of the output pin         either of these 8-bit bytes appear on DOUT (which is con-
(0 = AGND, 1 = AVDD).                                             nected to DIN), the RDATAC mode ends.
It is still possible to perform A/D conversions on a pin
configured as data I/O. This may be useful as a test mode,        DATA READY DRDY PIN
where the data I/O pin is driven and an A/D conversion is
                                                                  The DRDY line is used as a status signal to indicate when
done on the pin.
                                                                  data is ready to be read from the internal data register.
                                                                  DRDY goes LOW when a new data word is available in the
                                          IOCON                   DOR register. It is reset HIGH when a read operation from
                                          DIR                     the data register is complete. It also goes HIGH prior to the
                                                                  updating of the output register to indicate when not to read
                                                                  from the device to ensure that a data read is not attempted
                                          DIO WRITE               while the register is being updated.
         AINx/Dx                                                  The status of DRDY can also be obtained by interrogating bit
                                          To Analog Mux
                                                                  7 of the ACR register (address 2H). The serial interface can
                                          DIO READ                operate in 3-wire mode by tying the CS input LOW. In this
                                                                  case, the SCLK, DIN, and DOUT lines are used to communi-
                                                                  cate with the ADS1240 and ADS1241. This scheme is
FIGURE 7. Analog/Data Interface Pin.
                                                                  suitable for interfacing to microcontrollers. If CS is required
                                                                  as a decoding signal, it can be generated from a port bit of
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE                                       the microcontroller.
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) allows a controller to
communicate synchronously with the ADS1240 and ADS1241.           DSYNC OPERATION
The ADS1240 and ADS1241 operate in slave-only mode.
                                                                  Synchronization can be achieved either through the DSYNC
The serial interface is a standard four-wire SPI (CS , SCLK,
                                                                  pin or the DSYNC command. When the DSYNC pin is used,
DIN and DOUT) interface that supports both serial clock
                                                                  the digital circuitry is reset on the falling edge of DSYNC.
polarities (POL pin).
                                                                  While DSYNC is LOW, the serial interface is deactivated.
Chip Select (CS )                                                 Reset is released when DSYNC is taken HIGH. Synchroni-
The chip select (CS ) input must be externally asserted           zation occurs on the next rising edge of the system clock
before communicating with the ADS1240 or ADS1241. CS              after DSYNC is taken HIGH.
must stay LOW for the duration of the communication.              When the DSYNC command is sent, the digital filter is reset
Whenever CS goes HIGH, the serial interface is reset. CS          on the edge of the last SCLK of the DSYNC command. The
may be hard-wired LOW.                                            modulator is held in RESET until the next edge of SCLK is
Serial Clock (SCLK)                                               detected. Synchronization occurs on the next rising edge of
                                                                  the system clock after the first SCLK following the DSYNC
The serial clock (SCLK) features a Schmitt-triggered input
                                                                  command.
and is used to clock DIN and DOUT data. Make sure to have
a clean SCLK to prevent accidental double-shifting of the
data. If SCLK is not toggled within 3 DRDY pulses, the serial     POWER-UP—SUPPLY VOLTAGE RAMP RATE
interface resets on the next SCLK pulse and starts a new          The power-on reset circuitry was designed to accommodate
communication cycle. A special pattern on SCLK resets the         digital supply ramp rates as slow as 1V/10ms. To ensure
entire chip; see the RESET section for additional information.    proper operation, the power supply should ramp monotoni-
Clock Polarity (POL)                                              cally.
The clock polarity input (POL) controls the polarity of SCLK.
When POL is LOW, data is clocked on the falling edge of           RESET
SCLK and SCLK should be idled LOW. Likewise, when POL             The user can reset the registers to their default values in
is HIGH, the data is clocked on the rising edge of SCLK and       three different ways: by asserting the RESET pin; by issuing
SCLK should be idled HIGH.                                        the RESET command; or by applying a special waveform on
                                                                  the SCLK (the SCLK Reset Waveform, as shown in the
Data Input (DIN) and Data Output (DOUT)
                                                                  Timing Diagram). Note: if both POL and SCLK pins are held
The data input (DIN) and data output (DOUT) receive and send      high, applying the SCLK Reset Waveform to the CS pin also
data from the ADS1240 and ADS1241. DOUT is high imped-            resets the part.
ance when not in use to allow DIN and DOUT to be connected
together and driven by a bidirectional bus. Note: the Read
14
                                                                                                          ADS1240, 1241
                                                           www.ti.com                                            SBAS173F
ADS1240 AND ADS1241                                                                     tion needed to configure the part, such as data format,
                                                                                        multiplexer settings, calibration settings, data rate, etc. The
REGISTER                                                                                set of the 16 registers are shown in Table III.
The operation of the device is set up through individual
registers. Collectively, the registers contain all the informa-
ADDRESS REGISTER BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                                       15
          SBAS173F                                                               www.ti.com
ACR (Address 02H) Analog Control Register                                         ODAC (Address 03 ) Offset DAC
Reset Value = X0H                                                                 Reset Value = 00H
  bit 7    bit 6    bit 5    bit 4     bit 3       bit 2       bit 1   bit 0        bit 7        bit 6      bit 5      bit 4    bit 3    bit 2      bit 1     bit 0
DRDY U/B SPEED BUFEN BIT ORDER RANGE DR1 DR0 SIGN OSET6 OSET5 OSET4 OSET3 OSET2 OSET1 OSET0
16
                                                                                                                                        ADS1240, 1241
                                                                           www.ti.com                                                             SBAS173F
OCR1 (Address 08H) Offset Calibration Coefficient                                 FSR2 (Address 0CH) Full-Scale Register
(Middle Byte)                                                                     (Most Significant Byte)
Reset Value = 00H                                                                 Reset Value = 55H
  bit 7      bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0            bit 7    bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0
OCR15 OCR14 OCR13 OCR12 OCR11 OCR10 OCR09 OCR08 FSR23 FSR22 FSR21 FSR20 FSR19 FSR18 FSR17 FSR16
OCR2 (Address 09H) Offset Calibration Coefficient                                 DOR2 (Address 0DH) Data Output Register
(Most Significant Byte)                                                           (Most Significant Byte) (Read Only)
Reset Value = 00H                                                                 Reset Value = 00H
  bit 7      bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0            bit 7    bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0
OCR23 OCR22 OCR21 OCR20 OCR19 OCR18 OCR17 OCR16 DOR23 DOR22 DOR21 DOR20 DOR19 DOR18 DOR17 DOR16
FSR0 (Address 0AH) Full-Scale Register                                            DOR1 (Address 0EH) Data Output Register
(Least Significant Byte)                                                          (Middle Byte) (Read Only)
Reset Value = 59H                                                                 Reset Value = 00H
  bit 7      bit 6    bit 5   bit 4     bit 3   bit 2     bit 1    bit 0            bit 7    bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0
FSR07 FSR06 FSR05 FSR04 FSR03 FSR02 FSR01 FSR00 DOR15 DOR14 DOR13 DOR12 DOR11 DOR10 DOR09 DOR08
FSR1 (Address 0BH) Full-Scale Register                                            DOR0 (Address 0FH) Data Output Register
(Middle Byte)                                                                     (Least Significant Byte) (Read Only)
Reset Value = 55H                                                                 Reset Value = 00H
  bit 7      bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0            bit 7    bit 6    bit 5    bit 4    bit 3    bit 2    bit 1    bit 0
FSR15 FSR14 FSR13 FSR12 FSR11 FSR10 FSR09 FSR08 DOR07 DOR06 DOR05 DOR04 DOR03 DOR02 DOR01 DOR00
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                              17
          SBAS173F                                                         www.ti.com
ADS1240 AND ADS1241 CONTROL COMMAND DEFINITIONS
The commands listed in Table IV control the operations of                         Operands:
the ADS1240 and ADS1241. Some of the commands are                                 n = count (0 to 127)
stand-alone commands (e.g., RESET) while others require
additional bytes (e.g., WREG requires the count and data                          r = register (0 to 15)
bytes).                                                                           x = don’t care
NOTE: The received data format is always MSB First; the data out format is set by the BIT ORDER bit in the ACR register.
                                                                                   DRDY
 NOTE: (1) For wait time, refer to timing specification.
DIN 0000 0011 • • •(1) uuuu uuuu uuuu uuuu uuuu uuuu
                                                                                                                                                                             •••
                                                                                    DOUT                                               MSB         Mid-Byte        LSB
DRDY •••
18
                                                                                                                                                  ADS1240, 1241
                                                                         www.ti.com                                                                            SBAS173F
STOPC–Stop Continuous                                                                      SELFCAL–Offset and Gain Self Calibration
Description: Ends the continuous data output mode. Issue                                   Description: Starts the process of self calibration. The Offset
after DRDY goes LOW.                                                                       Calibration Register (OCR) and the Full-Scale Register (FSR)
Operands:           None                                                                   are updated with new values after this operation.
Bytes:              1                                                                      Operands:     None
Encoding:           0000 1111                                                              Bytes:        1
Data Transfer Sequence:                                                                    Encoding:     1111 0000
                                                                                           Data Transfer Sequence:
                    DRDY
  DIN         0001 0001         0000 0001      • • •(1)   xxxx xxxx     xxxx xxxx
                                                                                           SELFGCAL–Gain Self Calibration
Operands:           r, n
Bytes:              2
Encoding:           0101 rrrr xxxx nnnn
Data Transfer Sequence:
Write Two Registers Starting from 04H (DIO)
        DIN     0101 0100          xxxx 0001       Data for DIO   Data for DIR
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                          19
         SBAS173F                                                                   www.ti.com
SYSOCAL–System Offset Calibration                                    DSYNC–Sync DRDY
Description: Initiates a system offset calibration. The input        Description: Synchronizes the ADS1240 and ADS1241 to an
should be set to 0V, and the ADS1240 and ADS1241 compute             external event.
the OCR value that compensates for offset errors. The Offset         Operands:     None
Calibration Register (OCR) is updated after this operation. The
                                                                     Bytes:        1
user must apply a zero input signal to the appropriate analog
inputs. The OCR register is automatically updated afterwards.        Encoding:     1111 1100
                                                                     Data Transfer Sequence:
Operands:      None
Bytes:         1
                                                                                           DIN   1111 1100
Encoding:      1111 0011
Data Transfer Sequence:
                                                                     SLEEP–Sleep Mode
                        DIN   1111 0011
                                                                     Description: Puts the ADS1240 and ADS1241 into a low
                                                                     power sleep mode. To exit sleep mode, issue the WAKEUP
SYSGCAL–System Gain Calibration                                      command.
                                                                     Operands:     None
Description: Starts the system gain calibration process. For
a system gain calibration, the input should be set to the            Bytes:        1
reference voltage and the ADS1240 and ADS1241 compute                Encoding:     1111 1101
the FSR value that will compensate for gain errors. The FSR          Data Transfer Sequence:
is updated after this operation. To initiate a system gain                                       1111 1101
                                                                                           DIN
calibration, the user must apply a full-scale input signal to the
appropriate analog inputs. FCR register is updated automati-
cally.
                                                                     RESET–Reset to Default Values
Operands:      None
Bytes:         1                                                     Description: Restore the registers to their power-up values.
                                                                     This command stops the Read Continuous mode.
Encoding:      1111 0100
Data Transfer Sequence:                                              Operands:     None
                                                                     Bytes:        1
                                                                     Encoding:     1111 1110
                        DIN   1111 0100
                                                                     Data Transfer Sequence:
20
                                                                                                             ADS1240, 1241
                                                              www.ti.com                                         SBAS173F
APPLICATION EXAMPLES                                                                   output can be directly applied to the differential inputs of
                                                                                       ADS1240.
GENERAL-PURPOSE WEIGH SCALE
Figure 8 shows a typical schematic of a general-purpose                                HIGH PRECISION WEIGH SCALE
weigh scale application using the ADS1240. In this example,                            Figure 9 shows the typical schematic of a high-precision
the internal PGA is set to either 64 or 128 (depending on the                          weigh scale application using the ADS1240. The front-end
maximum output voltage of the load cell) so that the load cell                         differential amplifier helps maximize the dynamic range.
                                            EMI Filter
                                                                             AIN0
                                                                                                         SCLK
                                                                                                          DOUT                  MSP430x4xx
                                                                                        ADS1240                     SPI
                                                                                                                                 or other µP
                                                                                                          DOUT
                                                                                                           CS
                                            EMI Filter
                                                                             AIN1
XIN MCLK
                                                                             VREF–                        XOUT
                                                                                    AGND           DGND                              GND
                                            EMI Filter
                                   EMI Filter
                                                                             RI
                                                            OPA2335                        AIN0
           Load Cell
                                                                RF                                                  DRDY
SCLK
                                                                             RI
                                   EMI Filter               OPA2335                        AIN1
                                                                                                                         XIN               MCLK
                                                                                                                        XOUT
                                                                                           VREF–
                                                                                                  AGND           DGND                          GND
                                   EMI Filter
G = 1 + 2 • RF/RG
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                                                              21
      SBAS173F                                                            www.ti.com
                                                                                                                fOSC       fOSC
                                                                                                  fMOD =              =
                                                                                                               mfactor 128 • 2 SPEED
DEFINITION OF TERMS
An attempt has been made to be consistent with the termi-                       fSAMP—the frequency, or switching speed, of the input sam-
nology used in this data sheet. In that regard, the definition                                 PGA SETTING             SAMPLING FREQUENCY
of each term is given as follows:                                                                 1, 2, 4, 8               f SAMP =
                                                                                                                                       fOSC
                                                                                                                                      mfactor
Analog Input Voltage—the voltage at any one analog input
                                                                                                                                      fOSC • 2
relative to AGND.                                                                                    16                    f SAMP =
                                                                                                                                      mfactor
Analog Input Differential Voltage—given by the following                                                                              fOSC • 4
                                                                                                     32                    f SAMP =
equation: (IN+) – (IN–). Thus, a positive digital output is                                                                           mfactor
produced whenever the analog input differential voltage is                                                                            fOSC • 8
                                                                                                   64, 128                 f SAMP =
positive, while a negative digital output is produced whenever                                                                        mfactor
the differential is negative.
For example, when the converter is configured with a 2.5V
reference and placed in a gain setting of 1, the positive                       pling capacitor. The value is given by one of the following
full-scale output is produced when the analog input differen-                   equations:
tial is 2.5V. The negative full-scale output is produced when
                                                                                fDATA—the frequency of the digital output data produced by
the differential is –2.5V. In each case, the actual input
                                                                                the ADS1240 and ADS1241, fDATA is also referred to as the
voltages must remain within the AGND to AVDD range.
                                                                                Data Rate.
Conversion Cycle—the term conversion cycle usually refers
                                                                                Full-Scale Range (FSR)—as with most A/D converters, the
to a discrete A/D conversion operation, such as that per-
                                                                                full-scale range of the ADS1240 and ADS1241 is defined as
formed by a successive approximation converter. As used
                                                                                the input, that produces the positive full-scale digital output
here, a conversion cycle refers to the tDATA time period.
                                                                                minus the input, that produces the negative full-scale digital
Data Rate—The rate at which conversions are completed.                          output.
See definition for fDATA.
                                                                                For example, when the converter is configured with a 2.5V
                                      fOSC                                      reference and is placed in a gain setting of 2, the full-scale
               fDATA =
                         128 • 2 SPEED • 1280 • 2DR                             range is: [1.25V (positive full-scale) minus –1.25V (negative
                                                                                full-scale)] = 2.5V.
                           SPEED = 0, 1
                            DR = 0, 1, 2                                        Least Significant Bit (LSB) Weight—this is the theoretical
                                                                                amount of voltage that the differential voltage at the analog
fOSC—the frequency of the crystal oscillator or CMOS com-                       input has to change in order to observe a change in the
patible input signal at the XIN input of the ADS1240 and                        output data of one least significant bit. It is computed as
ADS1241.                                                                        follows:
fMOD—the frequency or speed at which the modulator of the
                                                                                                                    Full− Scale Range
ADS1240 and ADS1241 is running. This depends on the                                              LSB Weight =
                                                                                                                          2N – 1
SPEED bit as given by the following equation:
                                                                                where N is the number of bits in the digital output.
                                                                                tDATA—the inverse of fDATA, or the period between each data
                               SPEED = 0          SPEED = 1                     output.
             mfactor               128                256
NOTES: (1) With a 2.5V reference. (2) Refer to electrical specification for analog input voltage range.
22
                                                                                                                               ADS1240, 1241
                                                                      www.ti.com                                                         SBAS173F
                                                       Revision History
ADS1240, 1241                                                                                                               23
      SBAS173F                                                 www.ti.com
                                                                                                                                                    PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
           Orderable Device             Status    Package Type Package Pins Package             Eco Plan           Lead finish/           MSL Peak Temp         Op Temp (°C)                Device Marking         Samples
                                          (1)                  Drawing        Qty                   (2)            Ball material                  (3)                                             (4/5)
                                                                                                                         (6)
ADS1240E ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1240E Samples
ADS1240E/1K ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1240E Samples
ADS1240EG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1240E Samples
ADS1241E ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1241E Samples
ADS1241E/1K ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1241E Samples
ADS1241E/1KG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1241E Samples
ADS1241EG4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 28 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 ADS1241E Samples
(1)
  The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
   RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
      MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
      There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
   Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
                                                                                                Addendum-Page 1
                                                                                                                                                     PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 14-Oct-2022
(6)
   Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
                                                                                                Addendum-Page 2
                                                                               PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
                                                                                                                       B0 W
                                        Reel
                                      Diameter
                                                                                    Cavity           A0
                                                                A0   Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
                                                                B0   Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
                                                                K0   Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
                                                                W    Overall width of the carrier tape
                                                                P1   Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
                                                                      Pack Materials-Page 1
                                                                PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
                                                               Width (mm)
                                                                              H
                      W
                                                        Pack Materials-Page 2
                                                               PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
TUBE
       T - Tube
        height                                                     L - Tube length
                      W - Tube
                       width
                                                       Pack Materials-Page 3
                                                                                                        PACKAGE OUTLINE
DB0028A                                                        SCALE 1.500
                                                                                                        SSOP - 2 mm max height
                                                                                                                  SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
                                                                                                                    C
                                   8.2
                                       TYP
       A                           7.4
                                                                                                                0.1 C                  SEATING
                                       PIN 1 INDEX AREA
                                                                                                                                       PLANE
                                                                                    26X 0.65
                                                                             28
             1
                                                                                     2X
     10.5
                                                                                     8.45
     9.9
    NOTE 3
            14
                                                             15
                                                                                         0.38
                                                                                   28X
                                                                                         0.22
                                    5.6                                                  0.15   C A B
                 B
                                    5.0
                                   NOTE 4
                                                                                                                                      2 MAX
                                                      (0.15) TYP                          0.25
                                SEE DETAIL A                                       GAGE PLANE
                                                                                                                   DETAIL A
                                                                                                                        A 15
TYPICAL
4214853/B 03/2018
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
   per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
   exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-150.
                                                                              www.ti.com
                                                                                   EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DB0028A                                                                                     SSOP - 2 mm max height
                                                                                                          SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
1 (R0.05) TYP
28X (0.45) 28
26X (0.65)
SYMM
14 15
(7)
                                                                                                                 4214853/B 03/2018
NOTES: (continued)
                                                                      www.ti.com
                                                                               EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DB0028A                                                                                      SSOP - 2 mm max height
                                                                                                           SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
26X (0.65)
SYMM
14 15
(7)
                                                                                                                  4214853/B 03/2018
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
   design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
                                                                 www.ti.com
                                                                                                                         MECHANICAL DATA
                                               0,38
            0,65                                                0,15 M
                                               0,22
            28                                        15
                                                                                                             0,25
                                                                                                             0,09
                                                                  5,60     8,20
                                                                  5,00     7,40
Gage Plane
1 14 0,25
                                 A                                                                       0°–ā8°                 0,95
                                                                                                                                0,55
Seating Plane
                                     PINS **
                                                14         16        20           24           28      30           38
                           DIM
4040065 /E 12/01
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