4 - Deutz Engine
4 - Deutz Engine
16.1 Diesel engine                                        The engines are characterized by the following posi-
                                                          tive features:
Series 4 single drum rollers are powered by 4 or 6 cyl-   l   compact design
inder Deutz diesel engines type TCD 2013 or a 6-cyl-      l
                                                              low noise level
inder engine TCD 2012.
                                                          l
                                                              almost vibration free operation
The engines are water cooled in-line engines with
EMR3 electronics.
                                                          l
                                                              low fuel consumption
The engines are mainly designed in two-valve tech-
                                                          l   low exhaust emission EPA/COM IIl
nology with turbo charging and intercooler. They are      l
                                                              high power density
highly compact and come with a Deutz-Common-Rail          l
                                                              excellent access to all service locations.
injection system, called DCR in short.                    l
                                                              high reliability
All engines are designed with exhaust gas recircula-      l
                                                              low running costs,
tion and thus reach emission values complying with        l
                                                              long lifetime
EPA/ COM/ Tier/ stage lll
Fig. 1 Deutz diesel engine TCD 2012, right hand side      13 Flywheel or (transmission connection SAE)
                                                          14 Crankcase ventilation valve
1   Lubrication oil filling neck                          15 Transport device
2   Combustion air inlet                                  16 Charge air line
3   Cover                                                 17 Fuel control unit
4   Fan
5   Generator
6   Fuel lift pump
7   Idler pulley
8   Lubrication oil cooler
9   Fuel filter
10 Replaceable lubrication oil filter
11 Lubrication oil sump
12 Possible installation of hydraulic pump or com-
   pressor (optional)
1     Exhaust manifold
2     Exhaust turbo charger
3     Lubrication oil filling neck (optional)
4     Engine mounts
5     Lubrication oil return line from exhaust gas turbo
      charger
6     Relay (starter)
7     Ribbed V-belt
8     Coolant inlet
9     Coolant outlet
10 Coolant pump
11 Connection cabin heater ort compensation line
    25      26           23      22                18        12
                                                             12
                                                             123        19       20     21     17    15          11
                                                        12
                                                                                                     8           7         6
                                                                                                                      5
24
                           27              1
                                           1
                                               1                   14   13 16    10             9        4   2        3
Fig. 1 Lubrication oil diagram                                          17 Piston cooling nozzle with pressure maintaining
                                                                           valve
1   Lubrication oil sump                                                18 Plunger with rocker arm pulse lubrication
2   Lubrication oil suction pipe                                        19 Push rod, lubrication oil supply for rocker arm lu-
3   Lubrication oil pump                                                   brication
                                                                        20 Rocker arm
4   Pressure relief valve
                                                                        21 Return line to lubrication oil sump
5   Lubrication oil cooler
6   Return flow check valve (only on 2012)                              22 Lubrication oil flow to exhaust turbo charger
                                                                        23 Exhaust turbo charger
7   By-pass valve
                                                                        24 Return line from compressor / hydraulic pump to
8   By-pass valve lubrication oil filter
                                                                           crankcase
9   Pressure control valve
                                                                        25 Compressor or hydraulic pump
10 Replaceable lubrication oil filter
                                                                        26 Lubrication oil line to crankshaft and camshaft,
11 Main lubrication oil lines                                              compressor / hydraulic pump
12 Internally switched exhaust gas recirculation                        27 Return flow from exhaust turbo charger
13 Crankshaft bearings
14 Conrod bearings
15 Camshaft bearings
16 Line to spray nozzle
Fuel pre-filter
                                                    5
                               2
                                   2
                      11               13
                                                            4
                                                        4
                                 2
                                     2
    2
                                                                             5
                                                                               4
                            1
                        1                1
                                                     4   3                    4
Pump
                                    10
                                                                                                  8
                                                 7
                                                                                           5
             11
                                                                           9
                                       4                 1
12
Fig. 2 Schematic of the Deutz Common Rail System "DCR"          Under normal conditions the rail pressure is be-
                                                                tween 300 and 1350 bar
1     Fuel filter high pressure                                 The PRV is set to 1600 bar
2     Fuel low pressure sensor (5-7bar) B145
                                                                If the PRV is defective or always open, the pres-
3     High pressure pumps
                                                                sure in the rail will only build up to max. 700 bar.
4     Fuel lift pump
                                                                The rail pressure must be at least 1.5 bar to start
5     Rail (high pressure pipe up to 1600 bar)
                                                                the diesel engine
6     PRV (max. rail pressure limitation 1600bar)
7     Rail pressure sensor (B935)                               The fuel low pressure sensor is located after the
                                                                fuel filter and the pressure is normally between 5
8     Injectors (Y148)
                                                                and 7 bar.
9     FCU Fuel Control Unit (Y137)
10 Engine control EDC16 - EMR3                                  The solenoid valve of the Fuel Control Unit (FCU)
                                                                is dead, open towards the tank.
11 Fuel filter with water separator
12 Hand pump                                                    The voltage applied to the injectors is normally
                                                                approx. 40 V.
electric connection
High pressure
                                  Low
                                  pressure
                                                                High pressu
                                                                pumps
Injector ( Y148 )
electric connections
Return flow
Armature group
Nozzle
Supply
Fig. 5 Injector
FCUFCU
                                                               5
                                          7           6
           2
                                                          4
1 3
1   Fuel pre-filter
2   Hand pump
3   Fuel filter
4   FCU Fuel Control Unit (Y137)
5   Rail
6   Fuel low pressure sensor (B145)
7   Connecting plug EMR3
TCD 2012
             2                                                         5
                                                        6
7
                                     4
             2
                                                                 4
                                                                     5            1
                                         6
16.8 Wastegate - charge pressure                          tion with the exhaust gas bypass valve. Depending on
                                                          this bypass valve hot exhaust gases flow past the ex-
     controller on TCD-engines                            haust gas turbine into the exhaust without the availa-
                                                          ble energy being utilized
The Wastegate is a exhaust gas bypass valve and
is located on or in the exhaust turbocharger              The bypass valve is normally closed
The Wastegate (exhaust gas bypass valve) is used
to control the charge pressure
The charge pressure control takes place by means of
a charge pressure triggered pressure valve in connec-
Control line
Pressure contro
   Bypass valve
   closed
  Bypass valve
  open
V-belt/ribbed V-belt (fuel pump in belt drive) check, whether torn or loose
Engine oil with wrong SAE viscosity class Change the lubrication oil
 Engine does not     Engine electronics prevent starting              Check fault by fault code, repair as nec-
 start and diag-                                                      essary
 nostic lamp
 flashing
 Engine starts,      V-belt/ribbed V-belt (fuel pump in belt drive)   check, whether torn or loose
 but runs irregu-
 larly or misfires   Incorrect valve clearance                        Adjust
 Speed changes       Engine electronics detected a system fault       Check fault by fault code, repair as nec-
 are possible and    and activates a substitute speed                 essary
 diagnostic lamp
 lights
V-belt/ribbed V-belt (fuel pump in belt drive) check, whether torn or loose
                      Lubrication oil level too high                   Check the lubrication oil level, drain off
                                                                       if necessary
Fan defective / V-belt torn or loose Check fan / V-belt, replace if necessary
                      Resistance in cooling system too high / flow     Check the cooling system
                      quantity too low
 Engine has to        Lubrication oil level too low                    Fill up lubrication oil
 low or no oil
 pressure             Engine oil with wrong SAE viscosity class        Change the lubrication oil
 Insufficient en-     Engine oil level too high                        Drain the engine oil down to the top dip-
 gine power                                                            stick mark
 Insufficient en-     Engine electronics reduces the power             Check fault by fault code, repair as nec-
 gine power and                                                        essary
 diagnostic lamp
 lights
 Engine does not      Injection line leaking                           Check the injection line
 work with all cyl-
 inders               Injection valve defective                        Check / replace the injection valve
 Engine has ex-     Lubrication oil level too high                   Check the lubrication oil level, drain off
 cessive oil con-                                                    if necessary
 sumption
 Blue engine ex-    Lubrication oil level too high                   Check the lubrication oil level, drain off
 haust smoke                                                         if necessary
 Black engine ex-   Air filter clogged / exhaust turbocharger de-    Check/replace
 haust smoke        fective
Support the engine hood for all maintenance and                    Danger of scalding!
repair work.
                                                                   Danger of scalding by hot oil when unscrewing
                                                                   the filter cartridge.
    i    Note
The machine must be parked horizontally with the en-                   Caution
                                                                       !
gine shut down.
                                                                   Drain the oil only when the engine is warm.
                                                                   For quality and quantity of oil refer to the "table of
                                                                   fuels and lubricants".
                                                                         Environment
                                                                   Catch running out oil and dispose of environmen-
                                                                   tally together with the oil filter cartridge.
Fig. 3
l
        Pull the dipstick (Fig. 3) out, wipe it off with a lint-
        free, clean cloth and reinsert it until it bottoms.
l
        Pull the dipstick back out again.
l
        If the oil level is below the "MAX" mark fill in oil.
l
        If the oil level is above the “Max” mark determine the
        cause and drain the oil off.                               Fig. 4
                                                                   l
                                                                           Unscrew the drain plug (Fig. 4) and catch running
    !Caution                                                               out oil.
Before longer work periods you should always top                   l       Turn the drain plug tightly back in.
the oil up to the "MAX"-mark.
                                                                   Fig. 5
                                                                   l
                                                                           Thoroughly clean the outside of the filter cartridge
                                                                           (Fig. 5).
                                                                   l       Unscrew the filter cartridge using an appropriate fil-
                                                                           ter wrench.
l
    Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any      16.12Change the fuel pre-filter car-
    dirt.
                                                                    tridge
l
    Slightly oil the rubber seal on the new filter car-
    tridge.
                                                                   Danger
                                                                   !
                                                               Fire hazard!
                                                               When working on the fuel system do not use open
                                                               fire, do not smoke and do not spill any fuel.
                                                               Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the
                                                               ground.
                                                               Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Fig. 6
l
    Turn the new filter cartridge (Fig. 6) on by hand, until
    the seal contacts.
l
    Tighten the filter element for another half turn.
                                                               Fig. 8
                                                               l
                                                                       Slacken the bleeding screw (Fig. 8) on the fuel pre-
                                                                       filter for 2 to 3 turns.
Fig. 7
l
    Fill in new engine oil (Fig. 7).
l
    Tighten the oil filler cap properly.
l
    After a short test run check the oil level on the dip-
    stick . The oil level should reach the MAX-mark, top
    up oil if necessary.
                                                               Fig. 9
l
    Check filter cartridge and drain plug for leaks.
                                                               l
                                                                       Pull the cable off the water separator and unscrew
                                                                       the fuel filter cartridge (Fig. 9) using an appropriate
                                                                       filter wrench.
                                                               l
                                                                       Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any
                                                                       dirt.
Fig. 10
l       Unscrew the water separator from the filter car-
        tridge (Fig. 10).
                                                                   Fig. 12
                                                                   l   With the bleeding pump loosened operate the hand
                                                                       pump manually, until fuel flows out of the slackened
                                                                       bleeding screw (Fig. 12) without air bubbles.
                                                                   l   Then tighten the bleeding screw while pumping.
Fig. 11
l
        Apply a thin coat of oil to the rubber seal of the water
        separator 1 (Fig. 11).
l       Screw the water separator on by hand (2), until the
        seal contacts.
l       Tighten the water separator for another half turn (3).
l
        Fill the filter cartridge with clean diesel fuel (4).
l
        Apply some oil to the rubber seal of the filter ele-
        ment (5) and screw it on by hand, until the seal con-
        tacts.
l
        Tighten the filter element for another half turn (6).
l
        Plug the water sensor cable back on.
l
        Check the filter cartridge for leaks after a short test
        run.
    i    Note
Air in the fuel system causes irregular running of the
engine, a drop in engine power, stalls the engine and
makes starting impossible.
Therefore bleed the fuel system after changing the
fuel pre-filter.
    Danger
    !
    Caution
    !
    Environment
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environ-
mentally.
Fig. 13
l
        Loosen and unscrew the fuel filter cartridge (Fig.
        13) using an appropriate filter wrench.
l
        Clean the sealing face on the filter carrier from any
        dirt.
   Danger
    !                                                          Danger of scalding!
Danger of injury!                                              Fill up coolant only when the engine is cold.
Support the engine hood for all maintenance and
repair work.                                                       !Caution
                                                               If, during the daily inspection the coolant level is
    i    Note                                                  found to have dropped, check all lines, hoses and
The service intervals for the water separator depend           engine for leaks.
on the water content in the fuel and can therefore not         Do not use radiator sealant to seal leaks.
be determined precisely. After taking the engine into
                                                               For quality and quantity of coolant refer to the "ta-
operation you should therefore check the water sepa-
                                                               ble of fuels and lubricants".
rator every day for signs of water.
If a to high quantity is drained off, the filter must be re-
filled with fuel. See chapter "maintenance as re-
quired", bleeding the fuel system.
    Environment
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environ-
mentally.
                                                               Fig. 16
                                                               l
                                                                       Check the coolant level (Fig. 16).
                                                               l
                                                                       To top up unscrew the filler cap and fill in coolant up
                                                                       to the MAX-mark.
Fig. 15
l       Slacken the drain plug (Fig. 15) for a few turns and
        catch running out fuel / water.
l       Tighten the drain plug again and check for leaks, if
        necessary replace the seal ring.
   Danger
    !
Danger of scalding!
Change the coolant only when the engine is cold.
    Environment
Catch running out coolant and dispose of environ-
mentally.
                                                               Fig. 19
                                                               l   Unscrew the cap and fill in coolant up to the MAX-
                                                                   mark (Fig. 19).
Fig. 17
l       Set the cock valve for the cabin heater (Fig. 17) to
        position "warm".
Fig. 18
l
        Unscrew the plug (Fig. 18), let the coolant run out
        and catch it .
l
        Screw the plug back in once all coolant has run out.
                                                               Fig. 3
                                                               l
                                                                       Measure and write down the measurement "b" on
                                                                       the thermostat . (Fig. 3).
                                                               l
                                                                       Calculate the stroke.
Stroke = b - a
                                                                   i    Note
Fig. 1                                                         The stroke at the given temperature (T2) should be
                                                               min. 8 mm.
l       Measure and write down the measurement "a" on
        the thermostat (Fig. 1).
    i    Note
"a" = beginning of stroke at approx. 83 ± 2°C (T1)
"b" = end of stroke at approx. 95 °C (T2)
Fig. 2
l       Warm up the thermostat in a water bath (Fig. 2).
    i    Note
In order to determine the exact start of opening the
temperature should be measured as close to the ther-
mostat as possible, but without touching it.
The water must thereby be stirred continuously, to en-
sure even temperature distribution.
16.18Service the combustion air fil-                         Removing the main filter element
     ter
    Caution
    !
                                                             Fig. 6
                                                             l
                                                                     Loosen both locking hooks (Fig. 6) on the housing
                                                                     cover and take the cover off.
Fig. 4
Maintenance of the dry air filter is due when control
light 1 (Fig. 4) in the fault monitoring board lights per-
manently when the engine is running, but at the latest
after 2 years.
    i    Note
Once the air filter service indicator lights up, work may
be continued until the end of the day.
                                                             Fig. 7
                                                             l
                                                                     Pull out the main filter element (Fig. 7) with light
                                                                     turning movements.
                                                                 !Caution
                                                             If necessary, the main filter element may be
                                                             cleaned up to five times. It must be renewed at the
                                                             latest after a maximum utilization period of two
                                                             years.
                                                             The number of cleaning intervals of the main filter
Fig. 5                                                       element can be marked on the safety element with
                                                             a ball pen or a felt pen.
l
        Open the engine hood (Fig. 5) completely and se-
        cure it.                                             Cleaning does not make sense if the main filter el-
                                                             ement is covered with a sooty deposit. Use a new
                                                             filter cartridge.
                                                             Incorrectly handled inserts may be ineffective be-
                                                             cause of damage (e.g. cracks) and cause damage
                                                             to the engine.
                                                             Replace the safety cartridge if the main filter ele-
                                                             ment is defective!
                                                               Fig. 10
                                                               l
                                                                       Pull the internal part (Fig. 10) out and remove the
Fig. 8
                                                                       dust from the cover.
l
        Blow the filter cartridge out from inside to outside   l       Reinsert the inner part.
        with dry compressed air (max. 5 bar) (Fig. 8), until
        all dust has been removed.
                                                                   !Caution
                                                               When assembling the inner part make sure that
                                                               the notch in the cover engages in the opening of
                                                               the inner part.
Fig. 11
l       Pull the safety element (Fig. 11) out by slight turning
        movements.                                                Fig. 12
l
        Push in a new safety filter element.                      l
                                                                      Unscrew wing nut 1 (Fig. 12) and remove cover (3).
l
        Reassemble main filter element and cover.                 l
                                                                      Clean housing (2).
                                                                  l
                                                                      Reassemble the dust separator.
   Caution
    !
                                                                    !Caution
                                                                We recommend to have this work carried out by
                                                                trained personnel or our after sales service.
                                                                Before checking the valve clearance let the engine
                                                                cool down for at least 30 minutes. The engine oil
                                                                temperature must be less than 80 °C.
                                                                l
                                                                        Remove the valve covers.
                                                                l       Turn the crankshaft with the cranking device until
                                                                        the valves are overlapping.
                                                                    i    Note
Fig. 13
                                                                Firing sequence 1-5-3-6-2-4
l
    Loosen the quick locks (Fig. 13), take the filter bowl
                                                                Overlapping of valves: Exhaust valve not yet closed,
    off and empty it.
                                                                intake valve starts to open.
l   Clean the filter mesh by repetitive dipping into die-
    sel fuel.
                                                                Valves                       Cylinder
l   Clean the filter bowl with diesel fuel and fill in engine   overlapping                  1 5      3    6    2    4
    oil up to the level mark.
                                                                adjustment                   6 2      4    1    5    3
l   reinstall the filter bowl.
                                                                Fig. 14
                                                                l       Loosen the counter nut (1) (Fig. 14).
                                                                l
                                                                        Attach the rotation angle disc (3) and the spanner
                                                                        socket (4) to the valve clearance adjustment screw
                                                                        (2).
                                                                l
                                                                        Fix the magnet (5) of the rotation angle disc.
                                                                l
                                                                        Turn the rotation angle disc clockwise against the
                                                                        stop (rocker arm no clearance) and set the scale to
                                                                        zero.
                                                                l
                                                                        Turn the rotation angle disc counterclockwise, until
                                                                        the specified angle is reached.
*    Option
                                                              Fig. 15
                                                              l
                                                                      Check the distance between the tongue of the
                                                                      moveable tensioner arm and the fixed tensioner
                                                                      housing (Fig. 15).
                                                              l
                                                                      If measurement "a" is smaller than 3 mm, replace
                                                                      the ribbed V-belt.
                                                              Fig. 16
                                                              l
                                                                      Unscrew the fastening screws (Fig. 16) and slide
                                                                      the fan forward.
Fig. 17
l
    Press idling pulley 1 (Fig. 17) in direction of arrow
    using a socket wrench (3), until the locking pin (4)     Fig. 18
    engages in the assembly bore.                            l
                                                                 Tighten fastenings of intake and exhaust manifolds
The ribbed V-belt (2) is thus relieved from tension.             (Fig. 18) on the cylinder heads.
l   Remove the ribbed V-belt first from the smallest roll-   l
                                                                 Check sockets and clamps between air filter, ex-
    er or from the idling pulley.                                haust turbocharger and charge air line as well as
l   Check the condition of the idling pulley, replace if         the lubrication air line for tight fit and leaks.
    necessary.                                               l
                                                                 Retighten the fastening screws for oil sump and en-
l
    Install the new ribbed V-belt.                               gine mounts.
l
    Counter the idling pulley with the socket wrench and
    remove the locking pin.
l   Relieve the idling pulley and tension the ribbed V-
    belt.
Fig. 19
l
    Replace the crank case ventilation valve (Fig. 18).