ASSIGNMENT # 1
1.Difference between Art and craft
Art: Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, often in visual
forms such as painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and other mediums.
Characteristics:
1. Aesthetic focus: Art prioritizes beauty, emotion, and sensory experience.
2. Expressive intent: Artists aim to convey ideas, emotions, or messages.
3. Originality: Artworks are unique, one-of-a-kind creations.
4. Subjectivity: Art interpretation varies among viewers.
5. Emphasis on creativity: Artists push boundaries, experiment, and innovate.
Craft: Craft refers to the skilled creation of functional or decorative items, often using traditional
techniques and materials.
Characteristics:
1. Technical focus: Craft prioritizes skill, precision, and attention to detail.
2. Functional intent: Crafts serve a practical purpose or provide utility.
3. Reproducibility: Crafts can be replicated or mass-produced.
4. Objectivity: Craft quality is evaluated based on technical merit.
5. Emphasis on technique: Craftsmen master traditional methods.
Examples of Art-Craft Overlap:
1. Glass sculpture (combines art and craft techniques)
2. Custom furniture making (blends design, craft, and art)
3. Handmade jewelry (combines craft and artistic expression)
4. Weaving and tapestry (combines craft and art)
Reference books:
"The Craft Book" by Phaidon (2016) - A concise guide to craft.
"The Art and Craft Book" by Kate Alarcón (2017)
"The Art Book" by Phaidon (1994) - A concise dictionary of art and artists.
"The Story of Art" by E.H. Gombrich (1950) - A classic survey of art history.
2.Calligraphy
Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting, involving the skilled use of lettering techniques to
produce aesthetically pleasing and expressive written communication. It encompasses various
styles, tools, and techniques to create visually stunning text.
Key elements:
1. Letterform design: proportion, shape, and spacing.
2. Line quality: varying thickness, texture, and flow.
3. Composition: arrangement of text on the page.
4. Expression: conveying emotion and meaning through handwriting.
Reference book:
"The Universal Penman" by George Bickham (1733)
"The Art of Calligraphy" by Donald Jackson (1987)
"Calligraphy: A Comprehensive Guide" by David Harris (1992.
"The Calligraphy Source Book" by David
3.Animation
Animation is the art of creating the illusion of motion and change by displaying a sequence of
static images or frames in rapid succession. It involves manipulating visual elements, such as
drawings, models, or computer-generated imagery (CGI), to create the illusion of movement and
life.
Reference book:
"The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation" by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston
"The Animator's Survival Kit" by Richard Williams
"Animation: The Art of Motion Pictures" by Bob Thomas
"Cartoon Animation" by Preston Blair
"The Art of Animation" by Bob Thomas
Junk Card:
Junk art, also known as junk sculpture or assemblage art, is a form of visual art that uses
discarded materials, waste, and everyday objects to create unique and thought-provoking works
of art. It emerged as a movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
Characteristics:
1. Use of discarded materials: Junk art often incorporates items like paper, cardboard, plastic,
metal scraps, glass, fabric, and other waste materials.
2. Creative reuse: Artists transform and reinterpret these materials to give them new meaning.
3. Experimentation: Junk art encourages experimentation with form, texture, and composition.
4. Commentary on consumerism: Junk art often critiques consumer culture, waste, and
environmental issues.
Reference Books:
1. "The Art of Junk" by Robert Rauschenberg
2. "Junk Art: 101 Creative Projects" by Susie Curl
3. "Junk Sculpture: Assemblage from Junk" by Allan Wexler
Difference between ceramics and pottery:
Ceramics and pottery are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences:
Pottery:
1. Refers specifically to objects made from clay, usually by hand or wheel-throwing.
2. Typically functional items like bowls, plates, cups, and vases.
3. Often made from earthenware, stoneware, or porcelain clay bodies.
4. Fired at relatively low temperatures (1800°F/980°C).
5. Glazes are often used for decoration.
Reference Books:
1. "The Potter's Bible" by Marylin Scott (2015) - A comprehensive guide to pottery techniques.
2. "The Ceramics Book" by Phaidon (2018) - A concise guide to ceramics.
3. "The Encyclopedia of Ceramics" by Robert F. Blaser (2015) - A detailed guide to ceramics.
