II.

Công thức & Vị trí Word form - Thành lập từ

1. DANH TỪ: (Noun)
1.1. Vị trí
SAU Adj They are interesting books.
SAU He is a student.
- A, AN, THE These flowers are beatiful.
- THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE She needs some water.
- MANY, SOME, A FEW, MOST, ...
SAU V cần O She buys books.
She meets a lot of peolpe.
SAU giới từ He talked about the story yeterday.
He is interested in music.
TRƯỚC V chia thì The main has just arrived.
1.2. Cách thành lập Danh từ
- TION/ -ATION : VD: conservation, prevention, creation, combination, station
-MENT : VD: development, employment, disapointment, instrument
-NESS : VD: richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người) : VD: teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người) : VD: sailor, inventor, visitor, actor, instructor
-IST (chỉ người) : VD: physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, guitarist
-AGE : VD: teenage, marriage, passage, package, drainage
-SHIP : VD: friendship, scholarship, championship
-ISM : VD: capitalism, heroism, critiism, Maxism, socialism
-(I)TY : VD: possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety
(verb)-AL : VD: refusal, arrival, removal, survival
-TH VD: width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
2. TÍNH TỪ - ADJ
2.1. Ví trí tính từ trong tiếng Anh
- TRƯỚC N: This is an interesting books.
- SAU TO BE/ V mô tả:
The flower look natural.
I am tired.
- SAU trạng từ: It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
- A, AN, THE, HER, HIS + (Adj) + Noun
- TO BE + Adv + Adj
2.2. Cách thành lập Tính từ
-FUL : VD: harmful, useful, successful, helpful, hopeful
-LESS : VD: childless, homeless, careless, treeless
(noun)-Y : VD: rainy, snowy, dusty, sandy, windy
(noun)-LY : VD: manly, motherly, yearly, hourly, daily, friendly
-ISH : VD: foolish, selfish, childish
(noun)-AL : VD: industrial, natural, agricultural, musical
-OUS : VD: poisonous, nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE : VD: active, distinctive, attractive, progressive
-IC : VD: Artistic, electric, economic
-ABLE : VD: countable, comfortable, acceptable
3. TRẠNG TỪ - Adv
3.1. Vị trí trạng từ trong tiếng Anh
- SAU V thường He talk noisily
- TRƯỚC Adj I meet an extremely honest man.
- Đứng GIỮA cụm V She has already finished the job.
- TRƯỚC hoặc SAU V tùy theo câu He did the odd job disappoinedly.
- ĐẦU câu hoặc TRƯỚC dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party.
3.2. Cách thành lập Trạng từ
-LY VD: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,...
Ngoại lệ: friendly (adj), daily (adj),...
4. ĐỘNG TỪ - V
Một số động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố
-EN VD: widen, frighten
EN- VD: endanger, enlarge, enrich, enforce, enclose
-FY VD: classify, modify, satisfy
-IZE, -ISE VD: realize, modernize, industrialize
III. Hướng dẫn làm bài tập Word Form nhanh dễ dàng chính xác
- Bước 1: Nhìn vào từ phía trước, từ phía sau của ô trống cần điền từ.
- Bước 2: Xác định loại từ nào cần điền (danh từ/động từ/tính từ/trạng từ).
Word form ở dạng danh từ thường có vị trí: Đứng sau mạo từ, Đứng sau tính từ sở
hữu, Đứng sau giới từ, Đứng sau lượng từ
Word form ở dạng tính từ thường có ví trí: Trước các danh từ, Sau động từ tobe, Sau
động từ chỉ tri giác, Sau How (câu cảm thán)
Word form ở dạng trạng từ thường có vị trí: Bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường, Bổ nghĩa
cho tính từ, Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ, Đầu câu
Word form ở dạng động từ thường có vị trí: Đứng sau chủ ngữ, Sau trạng từ chỉ tần
suất, sau động từ Tobe
Ví dụ:
Materials for the seminar will be sent to all _______ two weeks in advance.
A. attendance C. attendees
B. attends D. attend
Bước 1:
-Các em nhìn vào từ đứng trước, đứng sau chỗ trống.
-Xuất hiện từ "all" --> Ô trống chỉ có thể là danh từ
-B và D bị loại vì là động từ.
Attend (v) tham gia, tham dự)
Bước 2: Vấn đề là cả A (-ce) và C (-ee) đều là danh từ. Lúc này các em phải xác định
xem ô trống cần điền là danh từ chỉ người hay vật (Thường sẽ nhìn vào đuôi (ee -
người) hoặc có thể nhìn vào động từ để xác định)
A: attendance: sự tham gia
C: attendees: những người tham gia/ người tham dự
--> Đáp án sẽ là C
IV. Bài tập Word form có đáp án
1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. That little girl can dance ___________. (beauty)
2. Since her ___________ the room has been full of laughter. (arrive)
3. Most modern buildings has underground _________ lots. (park)
4. I went to the __________ store to buy something. (grocer)
5. There is no water left in the __________ well. (near)
6. He is now studying in the USA as an ______________ student. (change)
7. They have a good ___________ of stamps. (collect)
8. Goods are ___________ as long as they are returned in good condition. (change)
9. The party ___________ twenty bottles from various parts of the house yesterday.
(collect)
10. When did you start _________ antique glass? (collect)
11. We like their ____________. (FRIENDLY).
12. The ____________ between Vietnam and China is good. (friend)
13. They seem to be ___________. We dislike them. (friend)
14. There will be a __________ in this street. (meet)
15. We saw __________ girls there. (beauty)
16. The garden is _________ with trees and flowers. (beauty)
17. They enjoy the ___________ atmosphere here. (peace)
18. The __________ unit of currency is the Ringgit. (Malaysia)
19. In __________, there are other religions. (add)
20. The ____________ anthem of Vietnam is sung. (nation)
2. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. Don’t you think it’s too __________________ for you to go sailing in such weather
(DANGER)
2. This is my last __________________ . – Don’t walk across the lawn ! (WARN)
3. He gave me some good __________________ on where to go shopping (ADVISE)
4. If you want to complain about the product, please go to the __________________
(MANAGE).
5. The new flat is not __________________ . It’s too expensive (AFFORD)
6. John is six years old. He’s very __________________ and full of life (ACT)
7. My mother spent her __________________ in France (CHILD)
8. I have made a few __________________ to your article (CORRECT)
9. Every child should get a good __________________ (EDUCATE).
10. Listen carefully to the __________________ before you go out ! (INSTRUCT)
Use the words in brackets to form a new word that fits into the gap.
1. How long is the __________________ from Ha Noi to Phu Quoc island? (FLY)
2. I have a very good __________________ with my cousins. (RELATION)
3. Pulling my front tooth didn’t hurt. – It was completely __________________ (PAIN).
4. I can tell from your __________________ that you’re not really happy (EXPRESS)
5. We offer free __________________ for purchases over 500.000 VND (DELIVER).
6. James hasn’t had a lot of __________________ lately, so I hope he’ll do well with his
new company (SUCCEED)
7. It is __________________ colder today that it was yesterday (CERTAIN).
8. What __________________ is he ? Vietnamese or Thailand? (NATION)
9. You have the __________________ . – You can either go by bus or walk
(CHOOSE).
10. My best friend, Linda, has a great __________________ . (PERSON).
Give the correct form of words in bracket
1. Police ______________ support laws through the detection, prevention and
investigation of crime. (office)
2. ______________ help to advance an understanding of how diet affects the health
and well-being of people and animals. (nutritious)
3. ______________ school teachers educate children between the ages of 11 and 18 in
a national curriculum subject area. (second)
4. ______________ provide financial advice to clients that range from multinational
organisations and governmental bodies to small independent businesses. (acocunt)
5. ______________ manage learning resources while keeping the library users’ needs
in mind. (librabry)
6. ______________ design buildings that are functional, safe, and beautiful. (architect)
7. Multimedia ______________ are responsible for combining text with sounds,
pictures, video clips, virtual reality and other forms. (programmer)
8. Tour ______________responsible for organising and preparing holiday tours.
(operate)
Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. There’s a lot of __________________ about that on the internet (INFORM)
2. The children were very __________________ when the teacher came in (NOISE).
3. The film was a bit __________________ . I didn’t really understand what happened
(CONFUSE)
4. He has to wear these gloves for __________________ reasons (SAFE)
5. Sally was __________________ for two years before she found a new job
(EMPLOY)
Give the correct form of the word in bracket:
1. That's the ____________ thing I've ever heard. (fun)
2. This is a romantic _______________. (comedian)
3. Xuan Bac is a famous __________ in Vietnam. (comedy)
4. Watching television can be very _____________. (educate)
5. ‘Friends’ an _____________ film. (entertainment)
6. The game show 'Who's a millionaire' is very _____. (fame)
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. That little girl can dance _____beautifully______. (beauty)
2. Since her ____arrival_______ the room has been full of laughter. (arrive)
3. Most modern buildings has underground ___parking______ lots. (park)
4. I went to the _____grocery_____ store to buy something. (grocer)
5. There is no water left in the _____nearby_____ well. (near)
6. He is now studying in the USA as an _______exchange_______ student. (change)
7. They have a good _____collection______ of stamps. (collect)
8. Goods are ______changeable_____ as long as they are returned in good condition.
(change)
9. The party ______collected_____ twenty bottles from various parts of the house
yesterday. (collect)
10. When did you start ______collecting___ antique glass? (collect)
11. We like their _____friendliness_______. (FRIENDLY).
12. The _____friendship_______ between Vietnam and China is good. (friend)
13. They seem to be _____unfriendly______. We dislike them. (friend)
14. There will be a _____meeting_____ in this street. (meet)
15. We saw ____beautiful______ girls there. (beauty)
16. The garden is _____beautified____ with trees and flowers. (beauty)
17. They enjoy the _______peaceful____ atmosphere here. (peace)
18. The _____Malaysian_____ unit of currency is the Ringgit. (Malaysia)
19. In ____addition______, there are other religions. (add)
20. The ______national______ anthem of Vietnam is sung. (nation)
2. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. Don’t you think it’s too _____DANGEROUS___ for you to go sailing in such weather
(DANGER)
2. This is my last __ WARNING __ . – Don’t walk across the lawn ! (WARN)
3. He gave me some good __ADVICE __ on where to go shopping (ADVISE)
4. If you want to complain about the product, please go to the ____MANAGEMENT /__
(MANAGE).
5. The new flat is not ____AFFORDABLE_ . It’s too expensive (AFFORD)
6. John is six years old. He’s very _____ACTIVE__ and full of life (ACT)
7. My mother spent her ___CHILDHOOD__ in France (CHILD)
8. I have made a few ___CORRECTIONS__ to your article (CORRECT)
9. Every child should get a good ___EDUCATION___ (EDUCATE).
10. Listen carefully to the ____ INSTRUCTIONS___ before you go out ! (INSTRUCT)
Use the words in brackets to form a new word that fits into the gap.
1. How long is the _______flight______ from Ha Noi to Phu Quoc island? (FLY)
2. I have a very good ______relationship_______ with my cousins. (RELATION)
3. Pulling my front tooth didn’t hurt. – It was completely _______painless___________
(PAIN).
4. I can tell from your _______expression_____ that you’re not really happy
(EXPRESS)
5. We offer free _____delivery______ for purchases over 500.000 VND (DELIVER).
6. James hasn’t had a lot of ________success__________ lately, so I hope he’ll do well
with his new company (SUCCEED)
7. It is ________certainly__________ colder today that it was yesterday (CERTAIN).
8. What _______nationality_____ is he ? Vietnamese or Thailand? (NATION)
9. You have the _______choice___________ . – You can either go by bus or walk
(CHOOSE).
10. My best friend, Linda, has a great ______personality________ . (PERSON).
Give the correct form of words in bracket
1. Police ______officers________ support laws through the detection, prevention and
investigation of crime. (office)
2. _____Nutritiorisits_________ help to advance an understanding of how diet affects
the health and well-being of people and animals. (nutritious)
3. ___Secondary___________ school teachers educate children between the ages of
11 and 18 in a national curriculum subject area. (second)
4. _____Accountants_________ provide financial advice to clients that range from
multinational organisations and governmental bodies to small independent businesses.
(acocunt)
5. _____Librarians_________ manage learning resources while keeping the library
users’ needs in mind. (librabry)
6. ______Architects________ design buildings that are functional, safe, and beautiful.
(architect)
7. Multimedia ______programmers________ are responsible for combining text with
sounds, pictures, video clips, virtual reality and other forms. (programmer)
8. Tour ______operators________responsible for organising and preparing holiday
tours. (operate)
Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. There’s a lot of _________information_________ about that on the internet
(INFORM)
2. The children were very ______noisy___________ when the teacher came in
(NOISE).
3. The film was a bit ________confusing__________ . I didn’t really understand what
happened (CONFUSE)
4. He has to wear these gloves for _________safety_______ reasons (SAFE)
5. Sally was ________unemployed__________ for two years before she found a new
job (EMPLOY)
Give the correct form of the word in bracket:
1. That's the _____ funniest_______ thing I've ever heard. (fun)
2. This is a romantic _____comedy_______. (comedian)
3. Xuan Bac is a famous ____comedian______ in Vietnam. (comedy)
4. Watching television can be very _______educational______. (educate)
5. ‘Friends’ an ______entertaining_______ film. (entertainment)
6. The game show 'Who's a millionaire' is very ___famous__. (fame)