Summer Internship Title (Font 20 Bold)

A Summer Internship
Report Submitted to the

Faculty of Engineering & Technology

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelors in Technology
in
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Submitted by
Name
(Entry. No. 23BEC0xx)

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Name (if Any)

(Designation)

SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SHRI MATA VAISHNO DEVI UNIVERSITY
KATRA-182320, JAMMU AND KASHMIR (INDIA)
Dec, 2024
 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the report, entitled “Summer
Internship Title” for the award of the degree of “Bachelors of Technology” submitted in
the School of Electronics & Communication, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Shri
Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra is an authentic record of my own work carried out
under the supervision of ________________.

The matter presented in this thesis has not been submitted by me for the award of any
degree/diploma of this or any other University/Institute.

Date: _________,2024 Student Name

( Entry No.)

i
 CERTIFICATE

PASTE YOUR CERTIFICATE HERE

ii
 Evaluation Report
Name of the Student:_______________________
Entry No._____________________
Summer Internship Duration with dates: ____________

Evaluator 1
Name: _________________
Signature_______________

Evaluator 2
Name: _________________
Signature_______________

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I wish to express my profound regards and deep sense of gratitude to my advisors and
mentors, __________________________________. The internship opportunity I had with
COMPANY NAME. was a splendid hazard for learning and professional development.
Consequently, I don't forget myself as a completely fortunate character as i used to be
furnished with an opportunity to be a part of it. I'm also grateful for having a hazard to fulfill
specialists who let me though this internship period. I’m using this opportunity to explicit my
deepest gratitude to __________________________, ________________________ who
despite being busy with his duties, took out time to listen, manual and keep me on the
appropriate route and permitting me to perform my education in their esteemed organization. I
pick out this moment to well-known her contribution gratefully. I additionally thank her for
his cautious and valuable guidance which had been extraordinarily treasured for my observe
each theoretically and practically. it's miles my radiant sentiment to location on report my
exceptional regards, deepest feel of gratitude to Junior Engineer there. I perceive this
possibility as a big milestone in my career development. I can strive to apply won abilities
and understanding in the satisfactory possible manner, and I’m able to keep to paintings on
their development, as a way to attain desired profession targets.

Student Name

(Entry Number)

iv
 ABSTRACT

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v
 CONTENTS

Page No.

Candidate Declaration i
Internship certificate iii
Acknowledgements iv
Abstract v
Contents vi-vii
List of Tables viii
List of Figures ix-x
List of Abbreviations and Symbols xi
1. Company Profile 1-3
1.1 YYYYYYYYY 1
1.2 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 1
1.2.1 XXXXXXXXXX 2
1.2.2 ……… 2
1.2.3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
1.2.4 >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
1.2.5 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2
1.3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx 3
1.3.1 XXXXXXXXXx 3
1.3.2 XXXXXXXXXXXXXxx 3
1.3.3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 3
2. Your Work and What you have Learnt there 4-10
2.1 XXXXXXXXXXXX 4
2.2 4
2.2.1 4
2.2.2 5
2.2.3 5
2.2.4 6
2.2.5 6
2.2.6 6
2.2.7 7
2.2.8 7
2.2.9 8
References

vi
 LIST OF TABLES

Figure Title Page

No.
1.1 1

1.2 2

1.3 3
2.1 5
2.2 5
2.3 5
2.4 6
2.5 6
2.6 7
2.7 7
2.8 7
2.9 8
2.10 9
2.11 9
3.1 12
3.2 12
3.3 14
3.4 14
3.5 14
3.6 15
3.7 16
3.8 17
4.1 36
4.2 39
5.1 24
5.2 24
5.3 25
5.4 25
5.5 25
5.6 26
5.7 26

vii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Title Page

No.
1.1 Block Diagram of Power System 1

1.2 Typical AC Electric Power Supply Systems Scheme (Generation, 2

Transmission & Distribution)
1.3 Elements of Distribution System 3
2.1 Instrument transformers 5
2.2 Current Transformers 5
2.3 Potential Transformers 5
2.4 Insulator 6
2.5 Isolating switches 6
2.6 Bus bars 7
2.7 Lightning Arresters 7
2.8 Circuit breaker 7
2.9 Protective relays 8
2.10 Capacitor bank 9
2.11 Wave trapper 9
3.1 Communication process between Relay and Different Modules 12
3.2 Optical Fiber Communication 12
3.3 Optical Fiber Connectors 14
3.4 Laser Source 14
3.5 Power Maker 14
3.6 Splicing machine 15
3.7 Power Line Carrier Communication 16
3.8 VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) 17
4.1 Working of SCADA 36
4.2 Demonstration of SCADA 39
5.1 Citect Explorer 24
5.2 Citect Project Editor 24
5.3 Citect Graphic Editor 25
5.4 New Project page 25
5.5 Project List 25
5.6 Creating clusters 26
5.7 Creating user name 26

viii
5.8 Creating local variables 26
5.9 Creating Buttons like stop,start,fill 26
5.10 Importing components 27
5.11 Placing of components 27
5.12 Overall simulation view 27
5.13 The Code 28
5.14 The process 29
6.1 Server room 30
6.2 Current Transformer 30
6.3 Bus bars 31
6.4 Capacitor bank 31
6.5 Wave trappers 31

ix
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

3G Third Generation
5G Fifth Generation
AC Alternating Current
DC Direct Current
FC Ferrule Connectors
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
HMI Human Machine Interface
IED Intelligent electronic devices
IoT Internet of Things
IP Internet protocol
IR Infrared
KV Kilo Volt
KWh Kilo watt hour
LAN Local Area Network
LC Lucent Connectors
MMF Multimode Fiber
OFC Optical fiber communication
OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
PLC Programmable logic Controller
PLCC Power Line Carrier Communication
RTU Remote Terminal Units
SAS Substation Automation System
SC Standard connectors
SCADA Supervisory control and Data Acquisition
SMF Single Mode Fiber
SPD Surge Protection Devices
ST Straight Tip
TIR Total Internal Reflection
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
VLRA Valve Regulated Lead Acid
VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal
WAN Wide Area Network

x
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