Manual For Second Machine
Manual For Second Machine
General
1.1 Preface
We feel very thankful for your esteemed company to purchase
purchase of the Huabao Machinery, you can enjoy good after-sales service and
all-round technical supports from experienced experts. Were there any doubts, you
This handbook provides users with information about installation, wiring and daily
maintenance. Prior to operation, this manual should be read carefully and properly
kept by users of the machine so that you can undertake proper installation and
★Notices:
transmission devices; Transmission devices consist of belt, motor and other dynamic
fittings. Only under the on-site supervision of trained specialists, should any attempt
be allowed. Such operations as blaze incision or jointing near the machine are
absolutely prohibited, if the protective cover and other protective measures are not in
place.
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Confirm when opening the packing case: whether there is any damage on the product;
whether the nameplate conforms to your order. The products have been undergone
strict inspection in the process of manufacture and packing by our company; please
raw materials and adopts world advanced and absorbed technology to produce
one-side adhesive stretch wrapping film with self-sticking. The film has strong tensile
strength, anti-punctured and impact strength, good shrinkage and self-sticking, can
and economic, could replace hot shrinking packaging film for transportation and
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1.3.1 Safety Warning
If the noise around the extruder main motor over 75db during the machine
running, the worker who works around machine for a long time must wear
The emergent stop button must mount at the obvious places so that the
The safety equipments around the operator shall be checked in time to ensure
their function.
The protective gloves must be worn all the time because the heating parts are
Please do not approach the heating parts of extruders without wearing the
gloves.
Please do not put anything on the machine otherwise it will drop into the
Please do not touch any switch or button devices related to electricity when
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1.3.2 Safety Management
accident.
damage.
Careful for cutting hands Careful for pressing hands by rollers Careful for pressing hands
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Careful pressing hands by belt Earthing
Safety rules must be complied with during the whole operation and
maintenance.
personnel safety.
step according to the safety method required. The control part shall be
The long-hair worker shall wind-up the hair to avoid being winded into the
machine.
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The operator must wear protective clothes if necessary, for example: head
Please ensure that the raw materials entering into machine are purified, do
Please ensure that there are enough raw materials in the hopper during
themachine is running.
Please do not start main motor if there is no raw material in the barrel,
otherwise the rotation of screw will damage the screw or other parts.
Please cut off the power supply when maintenance, live working is not
allowed.
The operator shall pay regard to safety during machine running and avoid
human injury.
The protective clothes (hat, gloves, mask and so on) must be worn when
maintenance.
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2.Specifications
B、Width of Film:2000mm
F、Distribute proportion:10%/32.5%/12.5%/32.5%/12.5%
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2.2 Equipment Specifications
2.2.1Extruder part
1) Extruder “A”
a) Screw
treatment.
b) Machine barrel
c) Hopper seat
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Material: cast iron
d) Reduction gearbox
f)Screen Changer
g)Connecting device
2) Extruder“B”
a) Screw
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Material: 38CrMoALA high-quality alloy steel, surface nitrogen treatment.
b) Machine barrel
nitrogen treatment.
c) Hopper seat
d) Reduction gearbox
f) Screen changer
Electrothermal capacity:10.5KW,
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3) Extruder “C”
a) Screw
treatment.
b) Machine barrel
relay.
c) Hopper seat
d) Reduction gearbox
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Lubricating system: forced lubricating
f)Screen Changer
Electrothermal capacity:4KW,
g)Connecting device
4) Extruder “D”
a) Screw
treatment.
b) Machine barrel
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steel, internal and external surface nitrogen treatment.
relay.
c) Hopper seat
d) Reduction gearbox
f)Screen Changer
Electrothermal capacity:3KW,
g)Connecting device
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Material: made of high-carbon steel
(2)Co-extrusion distributor
b) Distribution proportion:10%/32.5%/12.5%/32.5%/12.5%
relay.
e) Electrothermal capacity:4KW、
(3)Die Head
b) Material: 5CrNiMo
c) Die structure: clothes rack type design, runner electroplated with hard
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11zone by using smart dual-digital-display adjuster linked with SSR solid
relay.
2.2.3Oscillating device
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b) Oscillating power:200W gear motor
2.2.6Wind-up device
b) Width of wind-up:2000mm
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j) Mode of winding: automatic winding by adhesive tape.
3. Operation
Firstly, after being evenly mixed, the raw material is automatically sent into
hopper, enters the hopper seat and then is heated and compressed by screw into
melting state. Secondly, extrude melting rubber film by T-die, cool and shape into film
by forming unit. Thirdly, enter into oscillating unit to make the film level, and cut
down irregular edge with cutter, and on-line crushing by crusher, and then enter into
the hopper of extruder for recycling directly. After smoothing by smoothing roller,
pass the film by take-up roller to wind-up unit, and wind finished film into suitable
size, and after reaching the set meters, the film will be cut-off, and start to wind on
In the whole process of production, it needs all aspects of knowledge and excellent
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3.2 Structure Specifications
This unit mainly includes extruder, screen changing device, distributor, die head,
forming unit, vacuum box, oscillating unit, edge cutting unit, wind-up device and
High-quality products need suitable raw materials. Before producing it, the raw
materials should be dried to reduce the moisture inside plastic material. Otherwise,
the surface of product will appear ill phenomenon. Generally speaking, high-quality
products need be dried to drive away the moisture inside plastic material before
producing.
3.2.2 Extruder
The extruder mainly converts grain material into melting state, so it is very
important to possess good screw and accurate temperature control system. In this
way, raw materials will be well plasticized and heated evenly. The melting raw
materials enter into die head through elbow and pour from even die mouth to
achieve equal flowing speed and even thickness. This unit mainly is made up of
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screw, machine barrel, transmission and heating system.
1) Screw
The screw is the main part that processes plastic and plasticizes it to be even.
Through its pre-swiveling and heating outside machine barrel, the plastic could
move, cut, mixed compress, plasticize to achieve fixed pressure, ration and
plastic. It is made from 38CrMoAlA high quality alloy steel; its surface is
accurately treated with nitrogen, possesses high hard and frication resistance.
2)Machine Barrel
It is used for containing plastic and screw, material is 38CrMoAlA high quality
alloy steel; internal surface is accurately treated with nitrogen, and possesses
4) Transport system
Frequency conversion motor drives high intension and hard teeth reducer
through shaft connecting unit to turn screw. It has compact structure and easy
operation.
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and operate easily and not to leak.
3.2.4Die head
It is the forming part of the film, and through it the melting resin extruded by
make flowing speed equal and thickness even by adjusting; material guard
beside die mouth could make the different width of product. (The detailed
3.2.5Distributor
The distributor is used for strengthening mixing effect by adjusting the further
mixing of plastic between layered lamina and distributary pole, and makes the
3.2.6Forming part
When raw materials enter into forming unit through die head, firstly adjust
the speed of the forming roller to match the extrusion capacity, and then the
film can cool and form. Here, the roller should be provided enough cooling
water to keep suitable surface temperature and gain good quality and level.
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(It is better to use cooling water.) Meanwhile, adjust the blowing angle and
strength of air knife to match the extruded direction of material from die
head, which makes the film laminate evenly on forming roller, at the same
time, adjust the suction force of vacuum box to reduce air and foreign
substance between film and roller surface and increase laminating efficiency.
It mainly depends on adjusting the gap of die mouth and temperature of die
of the film and prevent wrinkle. So edge cutting device is used for cutting
down the waste edge, finishing the width and shaping the product.
The device adopts surface friction winding, winding shaft is air-inflated type,
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changing manually, adhesive tape is wrapped the roller so the whole process
box, mainframe motor control box and wind-up control box. In the light of
touch screen display and nameplate on control cabinet, press the corresponding
After checking the unit, choose good installing place by foundation drawing.
When shipping, the unit needs to be disassembled and then packed, so when
Lay the foundation whose surface is level, smooth and firm, dispose orbit and
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extruder with host control box.
3) Connect the supply power and host control box. The supply power is
440V, 60HZ and 3 phases. The host control box and machinery must really
(1) According to the number, connect the power of every auxiliary machine
(2) Connect supply power with electric control box of the host machine. The
supply power is 440V, 60HZ and 3 phases. The host control box and
Install well the cooling system of the hopper seat and speed reducer, and the
Prepare and check the needed raw material if it is up to the quality standard, do
Check if the equipment and every control box are firm and really be connected
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with earth.
Start the water supply valve, check if the speed reducer of host machine and
hopper seat cool normally, if the water cooling system of the forming roller
chain and bearing, adjust well the tightness degree of chain and strap, so that the
Check if the oil level of the speed reducer and gear box is suitable.
Every temperature control point should be fixed according to the material and
check if the electrothermal chip or heating electric system is normal, and check if
the electrothermal couple directly be connected with measured part and the
It doesn’t start the extruder and drive motor to operate (about 2.5-3 hours) until
keeping the temperature 30-60 minutes after reaching the fixed value.
Start air compressor and set its pressure less than 1.1MPa, check if the pipeline
is expedite and the connection leaks. And eliminate the moisture inside tri-fold
assembly and two-fold assembly, check if they are filled with 60%-80%
lubricating oil. (It is best to use 90# transparent oil and low viscidity.)
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Check if the blower of vacuum box is normal.
Switch on the total power, check if every electronic control is normal. Check
if the power is really connected, and the equipment and control box are really
Start the forming device and move motor forward and backward to make it
Identify if the electrothermal chip and tube of every temperature control point is
Start the cooling valve to cool the speed reducer of host machine and the hopper
seat.
Start forward and backward moving motor of forming unit, when it is near the
T-die, please move it carefully. Mustn’t make forming roller touch T-die in
Start the motor of every auxiliary machine with low speed, shape the material
by forming roller, and then pull the film to reel. In this process, rubber
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compressed roller and take-up rubber roller are working.
Adjust the place of knife cutting (according to the width of product) and start
pellet mill.
According to the request of products, improve step by step the speed of extruder
and adjust the linear speed of auxiliary machine to make every station normal.
If every part of the unit is normal, make the producing and quality record, and
electric control board. At then, all motors of extruder and auxiliary machine stop,
and all compressed rollers open, but the heating part of extruder still is working.
Stop charging into hopper and turn off the material guard to prevent the
When the remained material is extruded from extruder, stop the motor to forbid
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the screw reversing.
Press the switch to start all compressed rollers, and start moving motor forward
Change the finished product roll into disassembled place and take out the
finished product.
Stop all motors, start every air valve to make corresponding outfit deviate work
place. Turn off the cooling water valve to stop cooling the all rollers and hopper
seat.
Cut off all power supply, water source and air source.
Cover forming roller and rubber roller with blanket to avoid damaging.
machine and technics, so that any accident occurs when testing run, measures
“Emergency Stop” avoids the serious accidents for equipment and person.
The adjustable speed motor matching with this unit couldn’t be adjusted
Before starting, the adjustable speed knob of the adjustable speed motor with
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technical temperature; after 30 minutes for constant temperature, adjust and
Because the extruder that operates under without material will scrape the
Clean machine barrel and screw with soft metal (such as purple copper) when
they are hot, and timely daub with paraffin to eliminate the scraping. Polish the
serious burning with royal paper but not using emery cloth and millstone etc
hard tools.
The mouth for pouring the material from die head affects the quality of product.
Note: Clean the die head with soft metal (such as purple copper) to prevent
from damaging of the machine head and affecting the quality of the film.
When cleaning the forming roller, please not bump and scrape the surface; and
when operating, please not drop the hard articles on the roller barrel in order to
avoid from the surface being damaged and affecting quality of the product.
The two mutual pressurized rubber rollers should be loosened timely when stop
working.
The gear box should be changed lubricating oil 250 hours after the first starting
machine. Later every 2500 hours changes once and the grade of oil is N220. If
the gear box is Guomao Brand, it should be changed the first lubricating oil
500-800 hours after the first starting machine. Later every 3000 hours and half
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year at least changes once,check the lubricating oil. Lubricating oil select:when
CKC320 duty industrial closed gear oil or CKD320 heavy duty industrial closed
CKC220 duty industrial closed gear oil or CKD220 heavy duty industrial closed
gear oil。
Check if the water pipe of water supply system breaks and rotary connection
leaks, and also check the cooling circulating system to ensure the cooling effect.
Check if the operation of the edge pellet mill and low-noisy blowing machine
are normal or not. Everyday Check if there is sundries on the filter screen or not,
Check if the bolt connections are loose, if yes, please tighten it timely.
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Electric control device should be avoided to be polluted by grease.
After the forming roller is changed and adjusted the place for some reason,
newly set the place of the limit switch in order to avoid the forming roller from
scraping.
The usage condition for the cabinet: the cabinet should be indoor, non-sunshine,
Strictly comply with the safety operation rules and technical operation rules,
hold own ground and often examine and maintain to ensure the normal
operation.
1、Extruder Unit
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3 Regular
□
Maintenance
Clean screw every 3-4 days, change screen every Clean die and change
5
12 hours In Operation screen
□ Regular
Control Cabinet
Maintenance
2、 Forming Unit
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All bearings in forming unit operate
Inject lubricating oil No. 2 or No. 3 calcium base grease
Bearing every 1000-2000h
Every 6 months or running every 3000 The check of main oil level and oil refer
The check period is not more than 3 Change mineral oil and
Use N220 lubricating grease
years. lubricating grease
Synchron Check all the belts every 700 hours Check the tightness
ous Belt
3、 Winder Unit
Maintenance
Maintenance Intervals Remark
Name Items
Synchronous Belt Check all the belts every 700 hours Check the
tightness
oil
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Change mineral
Use N220 lubricating
The check period is not more than 3 years. oil and
grease
lubricating grease
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