Cosmetic Formulation Guide
Cosmetic Formulation Guide
Beauty Aids
45
46 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Procedure:
1.0 Combine components 1,2, and 3 in a suitable mixing vessel.
Heat to 35-40C until the wax melts.
2.0 Place component 4 in a suitable mixing vessel. With rapid
high shear mixing slowly add Step 1 and continue mixing
until a smooth cream.
3.0 With continued high shear rapid mixing slowly add component
5 to step 2 .
4.0 When a uniform, smooth lotion mix in component 6 followed
by component 7 using low shear mixing.
Formulation 93105-GE
Anti-Aqina Cream
Alpha Hydroxy Acids oil-in-water cream containing Bentone Gel
TN and Bentone LT rheological additives.
Inqredients: wt%
Glyceryl Stearate (and) PEG 100 Stearate 6.00
Cetearyl Alcohol 2.00
Jojoba Oil 4.00
Sunflower Seed Oil 3.00
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate 5.00
Glycerine USP, Palm Based 4.00
Vitamin E Acetate concentrate 2.00
Almond Protein Partial Hydrolysate 2.50
Mixed Fruit Extracts 4.00
Bentone Gel TN 3.00
Bentone LT (3% dispersion in water) 13.36
Perfume 0.20
Methyldibromoglutaronitrile and Dipropylene Glycol 0.20
Demineralized Water Bal to 100%
Bentone LT dispersion:
Bentone LT 3.00
Deionized Water 97.00
Method of Manufacture:
1. Thoroughly disperse the Bentone Gel TN in the C12-15 Alkyl
Benzoate, Jojoba Oil and Sunflower Seed Oil, by warming to 40C
and stirring until uniform. Add the remaining components of
the oil phase (GMS, Cetearyl Alcohol, and Vitamin E Acetate)
and heat to 75-80C.
2. Heat the aqueous phase (Glycerine, Protein, Bentone LT disper-
sion and water) to 75-8OC.
3. Using high shear mixing, add the two phases together and
continue to homogenize.
4. At 45-50C transfer to a propeller stirrer and cool to 20C.
5. Add the Mixed Fruit Acids and stir well. Add the perfume and
preservative.
Bentone LT Dispersion:
1. Prepare a 3% dispersion of Bentone LT additive in deionized
water using a rotor-stator or similar high-shear mixer
(e.g. Silverson).
Start the mixer in the water, steadily add the Bentone LT
to the vortex and stir until completely dispersed (15-20
mins).
2. Allow the suspension to stand to let any entrapped air
escape.
SOURCE: Rheox, Inc.: Elementis Specialties: Suggested Formula
48 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Cleansing Milk
Procedure:
Phase B:
In the main beaker, disperse B1 at 75C.
Disperse B2 in a separate beaker at ambient temperature.
Add B2 to B1.
Add B3 to the main beaker at 75C.
Add B4 to the main beaker at 75C.
Phase A:
Blend A together at 75C.
Add Phase A to Phase B at 75C with continuous mixing until a
homogeneous emulsion is formed (at least 15 minutes at 75C).
Cool batch to 60C and add Phase C.
Continue to cool batch to 30C and add fragrance.
Formulation L-213-1
Chapstick Prototme
Inqredients/CTFA Name: wt%
Petrolatum 48.0
Isopropyl Lanolate 6.0
Ozoker ite 16.5
Candelilla Wax 4.5
Schercemol DID/Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate 25.0
Procedure :
Heat all ingredients to 75-8OC until melted and uniform.
Cast into molds.
Formulation SK 83
SOURCE: Scher Chemicals, Inc.: Suggested Formulations
50 Cosmetic and Toiletty Formulations
Insredients: Wt%
Phase A:
Dow Corning 1401 (Cylomethicone and dimethiconol) 10.00
Dow Corning 3225 C (Cyclomethicone and dimethiconol
copolyol ) 10.00
Dow Corning 344 (Cyclomethicone) 5.00
Phase B:
Deionised water to 100
Purasal S/PF 60 (60% sodium lactate) 5-12
Purac PH 90 (Lactic acid) to required pH 2- 5
Triethanolamine 3.5
Glycerin 27.0
Procedure:
1. Combine the ingredients in Phase A, mix until uniform, using
a dual blade, turbulent style mixing action. Measure refrac-
tive index (RI).
2. Combine the ingredients in Phase B, mix until uniform. Measure
RI .
3. If RI of Phase B is higher than A, add more water to match.
If B is lower, add more glycerin to match.
4. Increase the mixing speed of Phase A to a tip velocity of 900
ft/min (i.e. a 2-inch blade at 1.376 rpm) and very slowly add
Phase B. This addition should take 10 minutes.
5. Continue mixing for an additional 10 minutes.
6. Pass the emulsion through a high-shear, one pass device (i.e.
colloid mill, Hydroshear, or hand-held mill) to achieve a
particle size distribution ranging from 0.5-2.0 microns.
Stability:
2 months at 40C
5 Freeze-Thaw cycles
2 months ambient
SOURCE: Purac America, Inc.: Dow Corning Formulation
Beauty Aids 51
Creamy Lipstick
This smooth lipstick glides on easily, while mineral oil
and petrolatum leave lips feeling moist and supple.
Insredient/Trade Name: Wt%
A: Castor Oil 50.00
Mica (and) Titanium Dioxide/Timiron MP-1001 5.00
FD&C Red #40 Aluminum Lake (39%) 4.00
Mica (and) Titanium Dioxide (and) D&C Red No. 30/
Colorona Imperial Red 2.00
Titanium Dioxide/Micro Titanium Dioxide MT-100T 1.00
B: Pentaerythritol Tetraisostearate/Prisorine 3631 8.48
Beeswax/White Beeswax 7.25
Candelilla Wax 5.00
Mineral Oil/Drakeol 7 4.00
Myristyl Lactate/Ceraphyl 50 3.60
Petrolatum/Regent Petrolatum 3.40
Carnauba/Yellow Carnauba Wax #1 2.90
Ozokerite/White Ozokerite Wax 77W 2.10
Cetyl Esters/Spermaceti Substitute #573 1.24
BHT 0.03
C: Fragrance q.s.
Procedure:
Mix part A and homogenize until uniform. Heat part B to 95C
with stirring until the solids are melted. Add part A to part B
with gentle mixing and allow the mixture to cool slightly. Add
part C. Pour into molds and cool.
Formula 597-119
Procedure:
Homogenize part A until uniform. Heat part B to 80C with
stirring until the solids are melted. Add part A with stirring
and allow the mixture to cool to 75C. Add part C. Pour into
molds and cool.
Formula 597-118
Inqredient/Function: Wt%
Part A:
Water 52.9
Carbomer (l)/Suspending Agent/Thickener 0.5
DMDM Hydantoin/Preservative 0.4
Dehydroacetic Acid/Preservative 0.1
Sodium Hydroxide (40%)/Neutralizer 0.4
Glycerin/Humectant 5.0
Part B:
Stearyl Alcohol (and) Ceteareth-20 (Z)/Emulsifier/
Thickener 2.2
Glyceryl Stearate (and) PEG-100 Stearate (3)/Emulsifier 5.0
Cetyl Alcohol/Viscosity Modifier/Opacifier 0.6
Isopropyl Isostearate/Emollient 3.9
Mineral Oil/Emollient 7.5
Myristyl Lactate/Emollient 0.5
Octyl Methoxycinnamate/UV Absorber 7.0
Benzophenone-3/UV Absorber 4.0
Part C:
Mica (and) Titanium Dioxide (and) Iron Oxides (4)/Pigment 5.0
Part D:
Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone
Crosspolymer (SFE839) (5)/Smooth, silky feel 5.0
Procedure:
1. In Part A, predissolve carbomer in warm water. Heat to 75C
and add other Part A ingredients.
2 . Heat Part B to 75C until all ingredients are melted with
moderate agitation.
3. Slowly add Part B to Part A with good mixing.
4. Cool with continued mixing to 60C and add Part C.
5. Continue mixing until 55C and add Part D.
6. Mix and cool to 25C and mill through a colloid mill at 0.005"
setting.
Comments:
Increase viscosity by decreasing glycerin level.
Trade Narnes/Suppliers:
1. Carbopol 980, B.F. Goodrich Co.
2 . Promulgen G, Amerchol Corp.
3. Arlacel 165, ICI Surfactants
4 . Timica Gold Sparkle, Mearl Corp.
5. GE Silicones
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formula CC107
Beauty Aids 57
Facial Cleanser
High-foaming facial cleanser.
Inqredients: Wt%
Potassium Cocoate 10.83
Water 39.70
Sulfochem SLS 36.93
Stearic Acid 3.46
Chemsperse EGDS 0.95
Chembetaine C 4.76
Amidex CE 3.37
Preservatives q.s.
Fragrance, color, etc. q.s.
Blending Procedure:
Mix potassium cocoate, water, and SLS, and heat to 9OC in
main mixing vessel. Add premelted stearic acid, maintain temp-
erature, and mix until emulsified (about 5 to 10 minutes). Add
EGDS. Turn off heating, begin cooling, and add Chembetaine C
and Amidex CE. When temperature reaches 45C or below, add pres-
ervatives, fragrance, and color.
Typical Physical Properties:
pH: 6.5
Viscosity: 7,200 cps
Appearance: Pearly white liquid
Note:
This formula will yield a product with a viscosity of approx-
imately 7,000 cps. To make a product with higher viscosity,
increase the level of the potassium cocoate and stearic acid,
maintaining the same ratio between the two. To make a product
with lower viscosity, decrease the level of potassium cocoate
and stearic acid, maintaining the same ratio between the two.
Formulation No. F1007
Facial Cleanser
Starting formulation for a premium, mild facial cleanser.
Inqredients: Wt%
Sulfochem SBS 36.00
Water, soft 63.88
Fragrance 0.10
NaCl q.s.
Preservatives q.s.
Citric acid typical: 0.02
Blending Procedure:
Charge mixing vessel with water and Sulfochem SBS, and mix
until dissolved. Adjust pH with citric acid to 6.5-7.0. Add
preservatives, color, and fragrance. Adjust viscosity to 1,200-
2,500 cps with sodium chloride.
Typical Physical Properties:
Viscosity: 1,200-2,500 cps
pH: 6.5-7.0
Formulation No. E3145
SOURCE: Chemron Corp.: Suggested Formulations
58 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Facial M m
This ultra mild, deep cleansing formulation will eliminate
little imperfections and blemishes to leave the skin silky
smooth. Monafax MAP 230 helps in the the dispersion of the
bentonite clay and allows for an even layer of the clay to be
spread over the skin for easy application. The Phospholipid CDM
provides gentle cleansing, excellent substantivity, and anti-
microbial properties on the skin.
Insredients: Wt%
Water 16.4
Disodium EDTA 0.1
Polargel NF (Bentonite) 12.5
Monafax MAP 230 5.0
Propylene Glycol 4.0
Phospholipid CDM 1.0
Germaben IIE 1.0
Procedure:
Heat water to 50-60C, add Na2 EDTA. Slurry the Polargel NF
very slowly with shearing agitation. After slurry is achieved,
let it hydrate by having it stand for 10-15 minutes. Add the
Monafax MAP 230 slowly allowing it to blend evenly in the slurry.
Add the remaining ingredients in order listed, the same way the
Monafax MAP 230 was added. Package in tubes
Important Notes:
Minimize water loss
Minimize aeration
SOURCE: Mona Industries, Inc.: Formula F-82
--_--__-
Facial Gel Cleanser
Inaredients/CTFA Name2 Wt%
Water 72.25
Schercoquat IAS-LC/Isostearamidopropyl Ethyl Dimonium
Ethosulfate 0.55
Schercotaine CAB-G, 35%/Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.00
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 30% 17.00
Preservative 0.20
Fragrance q.s.
Procedure:
1. Heat water to 50C. With stirring add Schercoquat IAS-LC until
it is dissolved.
2. Add the other ingredients in the order given, with continual
agitation while allowing the batch to cool.
Appearance: Gel
Viscosity: 8,000 cps
Formula SK 142
SOURCE: Scher Chemicals, Inc.: Formula SK 1 4 2
Beauty Aids 59
Facial Scrub
Staue Materials: Wt%
Stage:
Pre-Mix 1:
1 Water; Pure 72.050
2 Carbopol 940 0.200
Pre-Mix 2:
3 Propylene Glycol USP 6.000
4 Preservative as required 0.300
Stage A:
5 Magnesium Sulphate 0.100
Stage B:
6 Light Mineral Oil a. 000
7 GMS s/e 4.000
8 Stearic Acid-Triple Pressed 3.000
9 Almond Oil USP, Sweet 1.100
10 Peach Kernel Oil 1.100
Stage C:
11 Triethanolamine 99% 0.900
Stage D:
12 AEC Walnut Shell Powder 3.000
Cooling Cycle:
13 Fragrance 0.250
Mixing Instructions:
Pre-Mix 1: Meter out water and start heating. Sprinkle in Carbo-
pol and mix until all lumps are dispersed.
Pre-Mix 2: Dissolve preservative in Propylene Glycol and add to
Mix.
Stage A: Complete Stage A by adding Magnesium Sulphate to mix
and bring to temperature (70C).
Stage B: Melt the Oils and waxes of Stage B and mix, bring to
temperature.
With the Silverson running slowly add the hot oils to the hot
Aqueous Phase, mix briefly then add the Triethanolamine which
will thicken the product. Start cooling with mixing, before the
product gets too thick add the Walnut Shell and mix until dis-
persed, add the perfume and mix briefly. (Silverson mixing after
addition of walnut shell should be avoided).
SOURCE: A&E Connock Ltd.: Formula Ref.: 784*0
60 Cosmetic and Toiletty Formulations
Facial Soag
Raw Materials: Wt%
Mackadet 40-K (Potassium Cocoate) 25.0
Mackam 2C (Disodium Cocoamphodiacetatel 20.0
Mackamide LLM (Lauramide DEA) 2.0
Mackester EGMS (Glycol Stearate) 1.0
Mackstat DM (DMDM Hydantoin) qs
D.I. Water, Fragrance qs to 100.0
Procedure:
1. Add components to water.
2 . Heat to 70C.
3. Blend until homogeneous; cool to 50C.
4 . Adjust pH to 7.0-7.5 with Citric Acid.
5. Add Mackstat DM and Fragrance.
6. Cool to room temperature.
Cleansins Milk
Raw Materials: Wt%
Lanolin Anhydrous 5.0
Propylene Glycol Monostearate 3.0
Polysynlane 38.0
IPM 4.0
Paraffin Wax 4.0
Beeswax 16.0
Potassium Hydroxide 0.7
Perfume & Preservatives q.s.
Water ad. 100.0
SOURCE: Polyesthar Corp.: Suggested Formulation
Beauty Aids 61
Lip Balm
This mildly strawberry flavored lip balm formulation exhibits
a typical application of Unitwix to form lipstick type products
for personal care. A sunscreen has been added in order to lend
some protection against UV radiation and Oil of Orchids is added
to improve the feel.
Material : wt%
A Petrolatum, USP 39.25
B Isopropyl Myristate 10.00
C Stearyl Alcohol 10.00
D Butyl Stearate 15.50
E Volatile Silicone VS-1758 10.00
F 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid 2.00
G Oil of Orchids ( 0 s ) 2.00
H Octyl Dimethyl Paba 2.00
I Unitwix 8.50
J Flavor 0.17
K Calcium Saccharine 0.08
L Duochrome RY 0.50
Procedure:
1. Melt components A,B,C,D,G and I at approximately 70C.
2. Add remainder of components and mix while cooling to 50-55C.
3. Package.
Formulation #92-036-H
Lip Moisturizer
Utilizing Lubrajel CG and Solimate 'E', this formulation
exhibits excellent lip moisturization, a pleasant taste and UV
protection.
Solimate 'E' is used to microemulsify the sunscreen along
with the peppermint and spearmint oils. The ultimate choice in
moisturization is Lubrajel CG, which is used at a significant
concentration for this purpose.
Material : Wt%
A Lubrajel CG 50.00
B Deionized Water 46.72
C Solimate 'E' 2.50
D Octyl Salicylate 0.50
E Peppermint Oil, USP 0.05
F Spearmint Oil, USP 0.05
G FD&C Blue #1 (100ppm) 0.18
Procedure:
1. Premix components A and B and label as "Phase I."
2. Premix components C,D,E and F and label as "Phase 11.
3. Premix component G (prepare the lOOppm solution) and label as
"Phase 111.I'
4 . Add "Phase 11" to "Phase I" with low speed stirring.
5. Add "Phase 111" and continue stirring until uniform. Package.
Formulation #91-112
SOURCE: Guardian Laboratories: Suggested Formulations
62 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
tip Stick
Raw Materials:
Softisan 100 (Hydrogenated Cocoglycerides)
Miglyol 812 (Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride) 14
Softisan 649 5
Petrolatum 30
Beeswax 20
Paraffin 5
Cetyl Alcohol 5
Carnauba Wax 1
Preparation:
All ingredients are heated to 7 5 C . Then the homogeneous
compound is poured into moulds.
SOURCE: Huls Aktiengesellschaft: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids 63
Procedure:
1. In main kettle combine Sequence #1 ingredients, mix with
overhead mixer while heating to 7 8 C .
2. Dry mix Sequence # 2 together and add to Sequence #1 at medium
speed on overhead mixer.
3. In auxiliary kettle coinhine Sequence # 3 ingredients and heat
to 65C. Place on homomixer for one (1) minute at medium speed
4. Add Sequence #3 to batch under homomixer, holding temperature
at 78C.
5. Heat Sequence #4 to 7 8 C until completely melted and add to
batch under homomixer.
6. Add Sequence # 5 to batch under homomixer. Switch to moderate
sweep and cool to 42C.
7 . At 42C add Sequence # 6 and mix until thoroughly dispersed.
Cool to 35c.
8. At 35C add premixed Sequence # 7 to batch and cool to 25C.
Procedure:
1. Premix Sequence #1, heat to 8OC and mix until dissolved using
overhead mixer.
2. Dry mix Sequence # 2 and add to Sequence # 1 at 80C with over-
head mixer at medium/high speed until completely homogeneous.
3. Add Sequence # 3 ingredients one at a time to batch while
bringing temperature batch to 80C.
4. Premix Sequence #4 and add to batch.
5. Mix Sequence #5 ingredients together and heat until completely
melted (approximately 80C) and add to batch with overhead
mixer at medium/high speed. Cool slowly to 70C.
6. At 70C add Sequence # 6 ingredients in order of addition to
batch.
7. Heat Sequence #7 to 50C and mix on homomixer for 1 minute at
medium speed.
8. Add Sequence #7 to batch on overhead mixer using sweep blade
and cool to 35C.
9. At 35C add premixed Sequence # 8 , cool to 25C and package.
SOURCE: Lip0 Chemicals Inc.: Formula No. 675
Beauty Aids 65
LiDStiCk Base
Insredients: wtq,
Ross Refined Candelilla Wax 9.1
Isopropyl Myristate 9.6
Lanolin Anhydrous 5.0
Ross White Bleached Beeswax 4.0
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax 130/135 2.0
Ross Ozokerite Wax 77W 2.5
Castor Oil Crystal 0 54.1
Ross Refined #1 Yellow Carnauba Wax 1.5
Pigments 7.5
Mineral Oil 4.0
Propyl Paraben 0.1
Procedure:
In kettle ( A ) heat all the ingredients under agitation except
10% of Castor Oil and the pigments. When blended cool to almost
solid and hold. I n kettle ( B ) slurry the 10% of castor oil and
the pigments till blended. When both kettles are ready add kettle
(A) to kettle (B). Pass thru a 3 roll mill till smooth and cast
into molds.
Liuuid Talc
Inqredients/CTFA Name: Wt%
A) Schercemol CO/Cetyl Octanoate 8.40
Keltrol F/Xanthan Gum 0.50
Kelcoloid S/Propylene Glycol Alginate 0.50
Fragrance 0.25
B) Deionized Water 57.55
Non-Fat Dry Milk 1.00
Dowicil 200/Quaternium-15 0.20
C) Emphos D70-30C/Sodium Glyceryl Oleate Phosphate 1.00
Schercemol GMIS/Glyceryl Isostearate 0.30
D) Schercomid AME-’IO/Acetamide MEA 4.50
Cucumber Extract/Herbasol Extract Cucumber 1.00
Talc 1629/Talc 10.50
SDA 40 14.00
Methylparaben 0.20
Propylparaben 0.10
Procedure:
1. Combine ingredients of Part A until well dispersed.
2 . Combine Part B until uniform.
3. Add Part B to Part A on an Eppenbach type homomixer.
4 . Combine Part C and add to Parts A & B.
5. Combine Part D and add to the rest of the batch
6. Mix until well dispersed.
Formulation SK 86
- --
Clear Conditioninq Silky Body Cleanser
The following formula provides long lasting foam leaving the
body feeling fresh, clean and silky smooth.
Insredients: Wt%
Water 14.6
Tetrasodium EDTA(40%) 0.3
Sodium Chloride 1.0
Monafax MAP 230T60(60%) (TEA-C12-13 Phosphate) 6.7
Sodium Laureth (2) Sulfate (26%) 46.4
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (28%) 27.0
Promidium CO (PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide) 4.0
Procedure:
Blend ingredients in the order listed. Adjust the pH to 5 . 5 .
Add fragrance, color and preservative as required.
Typical Properties:
Appearance: Clear Viscous Liquid
Viscosity: 11,000 cP
Total Solids(%): 28.8
Formula F-860
SOURCE: Mona Industries, Inc.: Formulas F-859 and F-860
70 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Make-Up-m
SF1214 is a blend of cycloinethicone and high molecular
weight dimethicone. The cyclomethicone acts as an emollient
and gives a dry, non-greasy feel. The high molecular weight
dimethicone gives a soft, silky feel when applied to the skin.
884267 is a blend of a low molecular weight dimethicone and a
silicone resin which is film-forming and provides a more durable
product
Inqredient/Function: Wt%
Part A:
Cetyl Acetate (and) Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol (1)/
Emoll ient 3.00
Myristyl Myristate/Emollient 2.20
Diethyl Sebacate/Einollient 2.00
Stearyl Alcohol (and) Ceteareth-20 (l)/Emulsifier 2.00
Ceteth-lO/Emulsifier 0.10
Butylparaben/Preservative 0.10
Part B:
Water 68.35
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (2)/Thickener 0.50
Xanthan Gum/Suspending agent/Thickener 0.15
Glycerin/Humectant 3.00
Citric Acid/pH adjuster 0.30
Propylene Glycol (and) Diazolidinyl Urea (and)
Methylparaben (and) Propylparaben (3)/Preservative 0.60
Part C:
Dimethicone (and) Trimethylsiloxysilicate SS4267)(4)/
Film-former 3.00
Cyclomethicone (and) Dimethicone (SF1214) 4 ) /Soft,
silky feel 1 .oo
Talc/Feel, pigment 5.00
Titanium Dioxide/Pigment 5.00
Iron Oxides/Pigment 3.70
Procedure:
1. Heat Part A and Part B to 75C.
2. Add Part B to Part A with high shear mixing.
3 . Cool to 55C and add Part C with good mixing.
4. Continue mixing until cooled to 25C.
Trade Names/Suppliers:
(1) Lanatex Products Inc.
(2) Veegum HV, R.T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc.
( 3 ) Germaben 11, International Specialty Products (ISP)
(4) GE Silicones
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formula CC 102
Beauty Aids 71
_________
“Matte-Finish“ Make-up
Inqredients/CTFA Name: Wt%
A) Schercemol CO/Cetvl Octanoate 7.0
‘ Schercemol DID/Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate 1.0
Arlacel 60/Sorbitan Monostearate 3.0
Glutamate SSE 20/PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate 3.0
Schercemol GMIS/Glyceryl Isostearate 0.5
Dow Silicone fl. 350 cps 1.0
Escalol 507/0ctyl Dimethyl PABA 1.0
B) Veegum (4% aq.)/Magnesium Aluminum Silicate 15.0
Water 5 5 .0
Glycerin 2.0
Germaben I1 1.0
C) Pigments:
Talc 141 BC 2.1
Titanium Dioxide 3 2 8 6.4
7055 Iron Oxide Yellow 0.45
7061 Iron Oxide Brown 0.8
7054 Iron Oxide Red 0.25
D) Cucumber Extract 0.50
Procedure:
Phase B:
1. Disperse Veegum slurry in water until uniform.
2 . Add the rest of the water phase, mixing well.
Phase C: Mix Phase C:
3 . Add Phase C to Phase B and mix for 5 minutes or until fully
dispersed. In main beaker mix ingredients of Phase A. Heat
both Phases A and Phase B & C to 70C. Add Phase B, C to A
with moderate agitation. Cool batch to rooiii temperature with
continuous mixing, then add Phase D.
Formulation SK 147
“Matte-Finish’’Emollient Make-up
Formula for Lotion
Part A : Inqredients/CTFA Name: wt%
Stearic Acid 2.70
Schercemol GMIS/Glyceryl Isostearate 2.00
Schercemol DISD/Diisostearyl Dimer Dilinoleate 5.00
Schercemol IDO/Isodecyl Oleate 4.50
Cetyl Alcohol 0.75
Part B:
Propylene Glycol 4.50
Triethanolamine 0.90
Water 79.65
Preservative q.s.
Procedure:
Add Part B to Part A at 80C, mixing slowly. Cool to room temp.
Formula for Make-UD
Lotion 90.00
Pigment Blend 10 * 00
Procedure:
Slowly add lotion to pigment blend [which has been micronized)
in increments to make a paste. Continue to add lotion until a
fluid homogeneous emulsion is formed.
Formulation SK 138
SOURCE: Scher Chemicals, Inc.: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids 73
Part C:
Phenyl Trimethicone(SF1550)(2)/Non-oily emollient 0.35
Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Dimethicone(SF1214)(2)/
Breathable barrier, smooth, silky feel 3.00
Part D:
Sodium Hydroxide(lO% solution)/Neutralizer 1.60
Part E:
DMDM Hydantoin (and) Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamatel
Preservative 0.15
Procedure:
1. Meter water of Part A into appropriate vessel. Add EDTA and
citric acid to the water and mix with propeller agitation
until dissolved. With moderate propeller agitation, slowly
add carbomer and when dissolved, mix an additional 20
minutes.
2. Add ingredients of Part B to Part A with moderate propeller
agitation.
3 . Add Part C to Part AB in order listed with moderate propeller
agitation. Mix 20-30 minutes with moderate agitation.
4. Add Part D to batch with sweep agitation and adjust pH to
7.2t-0.1.
5 . With sweep agitation, add Part E and mix for 30 minutes.
Trade Names/Suppliers:
(1) Carbopol ETD 2001, B.F. Goodrich Co.
( 2 ) GE Silicones
Inqredient/Trade N a e L
Petrolatum/Amber Petrolatum 44.00
Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate/Ceraphyl 8 4 7 20.00
Beeswax (and) Candelilla Wax (and) Hydrogenated Soy
Glyceride (and) Paraffin (and) Carnauba (and)
Stearic Acid/Isobeeswax SP 1 5 4 10.00
Ozokerite Wax White S P 1020 8.70
Candelilla Wax 6.00
Stearyl Alcohol 5.00
Carnauba Wax SP 63 2.00
Mineral Oil/Drakeol 9 2.00
Octyl Methoxycinnamate/Parsol MCX 2.00
Butylparaben 0.20
BHT 0.10
Heat all ingredients to 8OC with stirring until melted. Pour
into molds and allow to cool.
Formula 591-83
SOURCE: Penreco: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids 77
Niqht Time M o i s t u r . -
Concept Statement:
Lactylate based emulsion containing Ritasil 190 as a lubricant
Inqredients/Function: i!z%
1. Pationic SCL (Sodium Cocoyl Lactylate)/Lactylate 0.70
2 . Rita Cetearyl Alcohol 50/50 (Cetearyl Alcohol)/
Emulsifier 3.00
3 . Rita GMS (Glyceryl Stearate)/Emulsifier 3.00
4. Mineral Oil/Emollient 10.00
5. Rita IPP (Isopropyl Palmitate)/Emollient 2.00
6. Ritalan (Lanolin Oil)/Emollient 0.50
7. Ritasil 190 (Dimethicone Copolyol)/Lubricant 1-00
8. Distilled/Deionized Water 78.45
9. Acritamer 941 (Carbomer)/Thickener 0.15
10.Germaben IIE/Preservative 1.00
ll.TEA/Neutralizer 4.s.
12.Fragrance/Odor 0.20
Compounding Procedure:
Slowly disperse item 9 in item 8. Add item 11 to adjust pH
to 6.5-7.5 and heat to 80C. Separately combine items 1 to 7 and
heat to 80C. Add oil phase to water phase. Cool to 40C. Add
items 10 and 12.
LI Ref. No. 124-45
O/W-Skin Milk
Manufacturing at room temperature
Recipe: Wt%
A Hostaphat KL 340 N/Trilaureth-4 Phosphate 3.00
Mineral oil, high viscosity 10.00
Isopropyl palmitate 5.00
B Carbopol 980/Carbomer 0.45
C Glycerin 3.00
Caustic soda solution (10%) 1.80
Water 76.45
Preservative q.s.
D Fragrance 0.30
Procedure:
1. Mix A and B, then stir in C.
2. A d d D to 1.
3. Homogenize the emulsion.
Formula A VI/1101
O/W-Skin Milk
Manufacturing at room temperature
Recipe: kit%
A Hostaphat KL 3 4 0 N/Trilaureth-4 Phosphate 1.50
Hostacerin DGI/Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquiisostearate 2.00
Mineral oil, low viscosity 8.00
Isopropyl palmitate 6.00
Cetiol 868/0ctyl Stearate 5.00
B Carbopol 980/Carbomer 0.40
C Caustic soda solution (10%) 1.60
Water 75.20
Preservative q.s.
D Fragrance 0.30
Procedure:
1. Mix A and B, then add C dnd stir well.
2. A d d D to 1 while stirring.
3 . Finally homogenize the emulsion.
Formula A VI/1118
SOURCE: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft: Guide Recipes
Beauty Aids 79
O/W-Skinmilk
contains no ethylene oxide, manufacturing at room temperature
Recipe : Wt%
A Hostaphat CG 120/Isostearyl Phosphate 3.00
Mineral oil, low viscosity 4.00
Cetiol SN/Cetearyl Isononanoate 4.00
Cetiol 868/0ctyl Stearate 4.00
D-Panthenol 1.00
DL-Tocopherol acetate 1.00
B Carbopol 980/Carbomer 0.40
C Water 73.55
Glycerine 5.00
Caustic soda solution (10%) 3.10
Allantoin 0.30
Citric acid (10%) 0.25
Aquamollin BC highly conc. Pwd./Ethylendiamine
Tetraacetic Acid Sodium Salt 0.10
Preservative q.s.
D Fragrance 0.30
Procedure:
1. Add B to A.
2. Stir C into 1.
3 . Stir D into 2.
4. Homogenize the emulsion.
SOURCE: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft: Formula A V I / l O O O
Pan Foundat-
Material : wt%
1 Part A:
2 PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate 44.50
3 Talc 15.61
4 Pigments 13.94
5 Part B:
6 Unitwix 15.06
7 Super Refined Almond Oil 7.08
8 Stearic Acid 2.96
9 Cab-0-Sil M5 0.75
10 Fragrance 0.05
11 Propylparaben 0.05
Procedure:
1. Premix the pigments, talc and titanium dioxide of part A.
2. Add the pigment blend to the PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate
while mixing with a low shear propeller blade at moderate
speed.
3. In a separate vessel weigh out the Unitwix and the Cab-0-Sil
M5. Heat gently with stirring to melt the Unitwix.
4. When the Unitwix is melted add the pigment blend and the
Super Refined Almond Oil and mix while heating to 80-85C.
5. Slowly add the remaining components.
6. When well blended remove the heat and cool with mixing to 5 5 C .
Pour into desired containers.
Formulation 97048-P
Procedure:
1. Using a paddle blade, mix components A and B.
2 . With very slow mixing, add component C.
3 . Premix components D and E before adding to step 2 . Mix until
homogeneous.
4. Package.
Formulation #92037-V
SOURCE: Guardian Laboratories: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids 81
In!xed.Lents.
-. wt3
Di Water 31.1
Monafax MAP 230 20.5
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate (2) 30.9
Monateric CLV 9.5
Pricerine 9083 5.0
Phospholipid SV 3.0
Procedure:
Add water, Monafax MAP 230, AmNnonium Laureth Sulfate, Mona-
teric CLV and Pricerine 9083 with agitation. Heat ingredients
to 50-55C, add Phospholipid SV and itiix until uniform. Stir
cool to 30-35C, add preservative. Adjust pH with 50% Citric
Acid to 6.3-6.5.
Citric Acid 50%: 1.1
Typical Properties:
pH: 6.41
Viscosity: 3,500 CP
Krafft Point: 17C
Freeze/Thaw: Passed
Solids: 26.3%
Appearance: Clear Liquid
Formula F-839
SOURCE: Mona Industries, Inc.: Formula F-849 and F-839
82 Cosmetic and Toiletty Formulations
Procedure:
1. In main kettle, combine Sequence # 1 ingredients under Light-
nin' mixing and heat to 8 0 - 8 5 C .
2. Blend Sequence #2 ingredients separately in a blender and
add to Sequence #l. Mix until uniformly dispersed. Cool to
15-8OC.
3 . At 75-80C pour batch into a suitable container f o r molding.
-
Powder Foundation With Smooth, Silky Feel
Tospearl 130A is a fine particle silicone resin. The sub-
micron spherical particles act as "ball bearings" providing
superior slip and lubricity. Tospearl provides a smooth, silky
feel, reduces pigment/powder agglomeration and enhances the
color of cosmetic products.
Inqredient:
Part A:
Talc 6.6
Titanium Dioxide/Pigment 19.2
Mica (and) Titanium Dioxide/Pigment 4.8
Iron Oxides/Pigment 11.2
Zinc Oxide/Pigment 6.2
Barium Sulfate/Pigment 13.7
Part B:
Dimethicone [SF96 ( 5 ) ] (l)/Emollient 5.5
Lanolin/Emollient 8.2
Petrolatum/Moisturizer 1.4
Liquid Petrolatum/Emollient i.4
Isopropyl Myristate/Emollient 1.4
Part C:
Polymethylsilsesquioxane (Tospearl 130A) (l)/Slip/
Lubricity/Smooth, silky feel 20.4
Part D:
Fragrance 4.s.
Preservative q.s.
Procedure:
1. Mill all of the pigments in Part A together.
2. Add Part B, Part C, and Part D to Part A with high shear
mixing,
3. Press into suitable containers.
Trade Names/Suppliers:
(1) GE Silicones
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formula CC 103
Beauty Aids 85
Materials :-
4.91
wt%
1 Lanolin Oil
2 Oleyl Alcohol 29.48
3 Super Sterol Ester (Croda) 7.37
4 Paraffin Wax 160/165 2.46
5 Unitwix 19.66
6 Fragrance 0.25
7 Castor Oil 21.62
8 Pigment Blend 14.25
Procedure:
Mill the pigment blend in the castor oil. Combine the remain-
ing ingredients with mixing and heat to 80-85C. Add the pigment/
castor oil blend to the remaining ingredients with mixing and
cool to desired fill temperature and mold.
Formulation 97048-R and 97048-S
SOURCE: Guardian Laboratories: Suggested Formulations
86 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Reqenerati ve Cg;l_-.(.PPereqen)
This clear, solid gel is suitable for intensive treatment of
tired or slightly damaged skin. Preregen restores the elasticity
of the skin.
Item: Inuredients/INCI N a m e : Wt%
1 A)Deionized Water 79.50
2 Glycerin 3.00
3 Phenonip 0.30
4 Imidazolidinyl Urea 0.20
5 Glucam P-lO/PPG-lO Methyl Glucose Ether 4.00
6 Carbopol Ultrez lO/Carbomer 1-00
Procedure:
Dissolve items 2-6 in water (1).
For thickening and neutralization add phase B).
Add item 9 to the ye1 and finally incorporate phase D).
Application No. D 037.0/08.96
L i p Gloss (Cerasol/Hvasol-BTl
Procedure:
Prepare silk concentrate using sufficient mixing and grinding
to produce a fine dispersion. Heat the phase A to 8 5 C . Add silk
concentrate to the phase A with mixing. Heat the phase B to 85C.
Add the phase B to silk concentrate at 85C and continue mixing
to the room temperature.
SOURCE: Polyesther Corp.: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids 89
B Phase:
Propylene glycol 5.0
Water 46.0
Perfume and Preservatives q.s
Procedure:
Prepare silk concentrate using sufficient mixing and grinding
to produce a fine dispersion. Heat the phase A to 85C. Add silk
concentrate to the phase A with mixing. Heat the phase B to 85C.
Add the phase B to silk concentrate at 85C and continue mixing
to the room temperature.
Compact Rouqe
Raw Materials: Wt%
Silkall 100 5.0
Talc 77.1
Titanium dioxide 5.0
Color 2.7
Perfume 0.2
Emulsion binder 10.0
(Formula for binder):
Light mineral oil 25.0
Sorbitan sesquioleate 10.0
Water 64.8
Methyl paraben 0.1
Propyl paraben 0.1
Procedure:
This binder is manufactured according to the procedure for
making a good emulsion. It is rather unstable and should be
mixed well before staying into rouge. Mix all ingredients until
uniform.
SOURCE: Polyesther Corp.: Suggested Formulations
90 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Procedure:
Mix all ingredients except Acetulan in a blender. Spray or
add Acetulan binder. Micronize, then press.
-
Liquid Silk Foundation
Raw Materials: wt%
A Phase:
Glyceryl monostearate, s.e. 1.0
Stearic acid, xxx 2.5
Lanogene 3.0
Span 80 0.8
Isopropyl myristate 5.0
Amerchol L-101 3.0
Silicone 200, 3 5 0 cstks. 0.8
Solulan 98 2.0
Squalane 6.0
Promulgen D 2.0
Silkall 100 2.0
P igments 8.0
Propyl paraben 0.1
B Phase:
Super refined Bentonite ( 4 % aq. Soln.) 25.0
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose ( 2 % aq. Soln.) 15.0
Triethanolamine 1.2
Propylene glycol 5.0
Water 17.5
Methyl paraben 0.1
Silky Lipstick
Raw Materials: Wt%
Candelilla wax 5.0
Beeswax 2.0
Microcrystalline wax (m.p. 78.4 C ) 8.0
Carnauba wax 2.5
Amerlate P 5.0
Isopropyl myristate 10.0
Oleyl alcohol 21.0
Amerchol L-101 5.0
Propyl paraben 0.2
Silkall 100 2.0
Color 5.0
Castor oil 23.3
Perfume 1.0
Titanium dioxide coated mica 10.0
Procedure:
In a suitable steam jacketed stainless steel mixing kettle,
add first 12 ingredients in order listed and heat to 85C, cool
to 6 5 C . Pass through three-roller mill. Place mass back into
mixer, reheat to 85C. Admix the last two ingredients. Cool to
70-75C. Mold, wrap and label.
SOURCE: Polyesther Corp.: Suggested Formulations
92 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Skin G e l m
___.__
Procedure:
Disperse the Pemulen TR-1 in the water of phase C and let
swell. Incorporate phase B into phase C while homogenizing.
Dissolve phase A and add small amounts to phases B/C during
homogenization. Add phase D and homogenize again.
Note:
pH23C=6.3
Viscosity 21,000 mPas (Brookfield RVT, spindle C, 5 rpm) @ 23C
Samples contain as preservatives:
0.05% Propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (Merck Art. No. 107427)
0.15% Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (Merck Art. No. 106757)
SOURCE: Rona-Merck: Formulation 14-37/G
Beauty Aids 93
-Skin
_ Liqhteninq Emulsion
The light emulsion associates 2 skin lighteners: Purac BF P/41
and Dermacare HS plus botanical betaglucans or a good skin-light-
ening effect.
Inqredient: Wt%
A. Glyceryl stearate (and) PEG-100 stearate 1.50
Glyceryl stearate (and) ceteth-20 1.50
Cetyl alcohol 3.00
Cetearyl isononanoate 2.00
Cyclomethicone 9.00
Dimethicone 2.00
Preservative 0.35
A. Water (aqua), deionized qs to 100.00
Preservative qs
Titanium dioxide 4.00
Xanthan gum 0.30
Magnesium aluminum silicate 1.50
A. Purasal S/PF 60 (Sodium lactate) 8-9.5
Purac PH 90 (Lactic acid) 0 . 5 - 2 to required pH
Dermawhite HS (Laboratories Serobiologiques) 2.00
A. Cassia augustifolia seed polysaccharides (Indinyl CA) 3.00
B. Fragrance (parfum) 0.40
Procedure:
Prepare A and B separately at 75 degrees Celsius under
turbine stirring. Add A into B under turbine stirring. Follow
stirring, and cool to 60 degrees Celsius. At 60 degrees Celsius
stop the turbine and follow stirring with planetary. At 50
degrees Celsius, add C and D. At 40 degrees Celsius, add E.
Cool to room temperature.
Formula from Laboratories Serobiologiques
Cleansinq Milk
Skin Milk
-__-
Skin-Whitenins/Skin-Liqhteninq
Skin-Whiteninq Cream
Insredients: wt%
Mineral Oil 10.00
Polawax 8.00
GMS 4.00
Crodamol 3.00
Silicone 1.00
Parsol 1.50
Water deionised to 100
Croderol GA 7 0 0 0 (glycerin) 4.00
Purasal S/PF 6 0 13-20
Purac PH 90 0.10-0.25
Tocopherol acetate 0.5
Perfume, Preservative, Colour qs
Give formulation is based on world standard formulation.
Asia Pacific customers do prefer sometimes a less greasy/eticky
formulation and/or improve stability at higher temperatures:
Reduce Stickiness/Greasiness:
* Exchange mineral oil for an emollient ester, Crodamol OP,
which is branch chains and imparts a light emollience on
the skin. and/or:
* Add fatty alcohol level to impart dryness to the skin.
Note, that increase of fatty alcohol increases the body
of the emulsion. and/or:
* Other emollients that may be suitable to replace mineral
oil; Crodamol AB or CAP. They act as a solvent for the
Parsol MCX and aid solubilisation.
Improve Temperature Stability ( > 5 0 C ) :
* Add thickenins agent in water phase; such as cellulose,
guar gum or natukal clay thickening-agent.
* Other alternative: add higher melting point wax, possibly
Syncrowax.
SOURCE: Purac America, Inc.: Croda Formulation
96 Cosmetic and Toiletfy Formulations
___
Smooth Si1kv_.lundation
This smooth silky foundation uses Tospearl 130A, fine part-
icle silicone resin. The sub-micron spherical particles act as
"ball bearings" providing superior slip and lubricity. Tospearl
130A provides a smooth, silky feel, reduces pigment/powder agg-
lomeration and enhances the color of cosmetic foundations. This
foundation has demonstrated the use of silicones in conjunction
with organics.
Inqredient/Function: Wt%
Part A:
Panalane L-l4E/Emollient 10
Bis-Phenylpropyl Dimethicone(SF1555)(1)/Emollient 10
C30-45 Alkyl D i m e t h i c o n e ( S F 1 6 4 2 ) ( 1 ) / T h i c k e n e r , Emollient 2
PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate/Secondary Emulsifier 1.0
Part B:
Titanium Dioxide/Pigment 5.0
Yellow Iron Oxide/Pigment 1.3
Red Iron Oxide/Pigment 0.6
Black Iron Oxide/Pigment 0.1
Polymethylsilsesquioxane (Tospearl 130A)(l)/Lubricity
and Feel 3
Part C:
Cyclopentasiloxane (and) Dimethicone Copolyol(SF1528)(1)/
Primary Emulsifier 15
Part D:
Waterpehicle q.s.
Butylene Glycol/Hurnectant 2
NaCl/Stabilizer 1.0
Quaternium-l5/Preservative 0.1
Procedure:
1. Combine Part A and heat to 60-65C. Mix until uniform.
2. Mill Part B and add to Part A.
3. Add SF1528 to the batch.
4. In a separate vessel, mix all ingredients of Part D. Heat
to 60-65C.
5. Slowly add water phase to oil phase under moderate mixing.
6. Homogenize for 1-2 minutes.
Suppliers:
(1) GE Silicones
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formula CClO8
Beauty Aids 97
Specifications:
pH: 7.8t-0.2
Viscosity: LVT #3 @ 12 rpm=7,500 cpst-10%
SOURCE: Lip0 Chemicals Inc.: Formula No. 9 7 2
98 Cosmetic and Toiletty Formulations
--__
Substantive Lip Balm with Sunscreen
SF1318, silicone resin ester, is a copolymer of a silicone
resin and a long-chain organic ester. It provides excellent
compatibility with organic materials and substantivity to the
skin. It is commonly used to enhance the durability of cosmetic
products. In this formulation, SF1318 provides a substantive
film which makes the lip balm very durable, providing moistur-
ization as well as sun protection for several hours. Pigments
could be added to make a colored lip gloss product.
Inqredient/Function: Wt%
Part A:
Lily White Petrolatum/Moisturizer 35.87
Mineral Oil/Emollient 11.00
Castor Oil/Emollient 10.00
Diisostearoyl Trimethylolpropane Siloxy Silicate
(SF1318) (l)/Film-former/Emollient 20.00
Propylparaben/Preservative 0.10
Candelilla Wax/Wax matrix 4.00
Yellow Beeswax/Wax matrix 3.00
Ozokerite Wax/Wax matrix 6.00
Carnauba Wax/Wax matrix 3.00
Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Wax matrix 0.50
Tocopherol/Vitamin E/Antioxidant 0.03
Part B:
Octyl Methoxycinnamate/UV Absorber 6.00
Part C:
Flavoring (2) 0.50
Procedure:
1. Combine Part A ingredients in order listed and heat with
agitation to 85-9OC. Mix at temperature for approximately
15 minutes.
2. Cool to 75C. Add Part B with good agitation.
3. Add Part C to Part AB with agitation and mix for 10 minutes.
Pour into containers at 75C.
Trade Names/Suppliers:
(1) GE Silicones
(2) Pineapple Flavor 4-430, Glidco
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formula CC 100
Beauty Aids 99
-
Total-
Block,Liusloss
Inqredients/CTFA Name: Wtg
Ozokerite FFW/Ozokerite 3.0
Multiwax W445/Microcrystalline Wax 10.0
Cetyl Alcohol 3.0
Modulan/Acetylated Lanolin 19.9
Schercemol TISC/Triisostearyl Citrate 25.0
Indopol HlOO/Polybutene 22.0
Dipsal/Dipropylene Glycol Salicylate 1.0
NeoHeliopan AV/Octyl Methoxycinnamate 7.5
NeoHeliopan BB/Benzophenone-3 4.5
Propylparaben 0.1
Colors 4.0
Fragrance q.s.
Procedure:
Weigh and heat all ingredients except for pigments and
fragrance, gently to 70C on a steambath until uniform. Remove
from heat. Add remaining inyredients and mix slowly to 35C.
Pour into pots.
Formula SK-136
Chapstick with-Vitamins
Inqredients/CTFA Name: Wt%
Petrolatum 47.3
Isopropyl Lanolate 6.0
Ozokerite Wax 16.5
Candelilla Wax 4.5
Schercemol DID/Diisopropyl Dilinoleate 25.0
Vitamin A Palmitate 0.5
Vitamin E Acetate 0.2
Fragrance q.s.
Procedure:
Heat all ingredients to 75-60C until melted and uniform.
Cast into molds.
Formula SK-139
SOURCE: Scher Chemicals, Inc.: Formulas SK-136 and SK-139
100 Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations
Procedure:
Heat all ingredients (except last two) to 75-80C or until
melted and uniform. Add pigment and zinc oxide. Mix until homo-
geneous. Cast into molds.
Formulation SK 84
SOURCE: Scher Chemicals, Inc.: Suggested Formulations
Beauty Aids I01
Properties:
Color, Odor, Appearance: Pigmented, moderately thick cream
with slight wax-like odor
pH: 7 . 5 - 0 . 0
Viscosity* CP at 25C: 5,000-6,000
*Brookfield RVT @ 20 rpm, # 4 spindle
Preparation Procedure:
Part A:
1. Add the deionized water to a suitable kettle and then add the
methylparaben.
2. Heat the water to 35C to dissolve the methylparaben and then
add the methocel.
3 . Continue mixing until the methocel is dispersed and no lumps
appear.
4 . Add the triethanolamine and mix until the solution is clear.
Add the Panthenol and mix until dissolved.
5. Add the Avalure UR 445 polymer and mix until it is dispersed
and a colloidal white solution occurs.
6. Add the Glycereth-26 and heat to 75C.
Part B:
I . Mix all of the powders together and mill if necessary until
the blend is uniform and no streaks or particles of pigment
are present.
8. Add this powder blend to Part A and mix until ready to com-
bine with Part C.
Part C :
9. Mix all of the ingredients of Part C in a suitable vessel
and heat to 15C.
10.After all of the ingredients are completely melted, add
Part C to Parts A&B and continue mixing until the emulsion
forms.
Part D:
11. Begin cooling the combined batch to IOC and add the cyclo-
methicone. Mix well to insure that the cyclomethicone is
brought into the emulsion and is uniformly dispersed.
Continue cooling and mixing.
12. Add vitamins at 45C and mix well.
1 3 . Add aloe and mix well.
1 4 . Add the Germaben I1 and continue cooling to room temperature
Waterproof Mascara
SF1318, silicone resin ester, is a copolymer of a silicone
resin and a long-chain organic ester. It provides excellent
compatibility with organic materials, excellent substantivity
and is totally non-irritating to the eyes and skin. It is
commonly used to enhance the durability of cosmetic products.
In this formulation, SF1318 provides a film which is water
resistant, smear resistant, non-flaking and non-irritating to
the eyes.
Inqredient/Functia Wt%
Part A:
Deionized Water/Diluent 51.45
Propylene Glycol/Hurnectant 3.0
Methylparaben/Preservative 0.2
Imidazolidinyl Urea/Preservative 0.15
Triethanolamine 99%/Neutralizer/Emulsifier 3.10
Acrylates/Octylacrylamine Copolymer/Dermacryl-79/
Film-former 5.00
Part B:
Diisostearoyl Trimethylolpropane Siloxy Silicate
(SF1318)/Film-former/Emollient 5.00
Candelilla Wax/Wax matrix 4.50
Yellow Beeswax/Wax matrix 5.50
Ozokerite Wax/Wax matrix 2.00
Carnauba Wax/Wax matrix 1.00
Cetyl Alcohol/Thickener/Secondary emulsifier 3.00
Stearic Acid/Primary emulsifier 5.00
Propylparaben/Preservative 0.10
Part C:
Iron Oxides/Pigment 11.00
Procedure:
1. While heating Part A water to 9OC, add remaining ingredients
in order listed with moderate propeller agitation.
2 . Combine Part B and heat to 9OC with moderate propeller agit-
ation. When Part B reaches 9OC, add Part C to Part B with
high shear homomixer agitation (Silverson with square hole
screen) for 30-40 minutes.
3 . Add Part BC SLOWLY to Part A at 85-9OC with moderate prop-
eller agitation. Mix 10 minutes and begin force-cooling with
propeller and sweep agitation to room temperature.
SOURCE: GE Silicones: Personal Care Formulary: Formulation CC 101