LM27
LM27
1FEATURES                                                                                     DESCRIPTION
2•      Internal Comparator with Pin Selectable 2°C or                                        The LM27 is a precision, single digital-output, low-
        10°C Hysteresis                                                                       power thermostat comprised of an internal reference,
                                                                                              DAC, temperature sensor and comparator. Utilizing
•       No External Components Required                                                       factory programming, it can be manufactured with
•       Open-drain or Push-pull Digital Output;                                               different trip points as well as different digital output
        Supports CMOS Logic Levels                                                            functionality. The trip point (TOS) can be preset at the
•       Internal Temperature Sensor with VTEMP Output                                         factory to any temperature in the range of +120°C to
                                                                                              +150°C in 1°C increments. The LM27 has one digital
        Pin
                                                                                              output (OS/OS/US/US), one digital input (HYST) and
•       VTEMP Output Allows After-assembly System                                             one analog output (VTEMP). The digital output stage
        Testing                                                                               can be preset as either open-drain or push-pull. In
•       Internal Voltage Reference and DAC for Trip-                                          addition, it can be factory programmed to be active
        point Setting                                                                         HIGH or LOW. The digital output can be factory
                                                                                              programmed to indicate an over temperature
•       Currently Available in 5-pin SOT-23 Plastic                                           shutdown event (OS or OS) or an under temperature
        Package                                                                               shutdown event (US or US). When preset as an
•       Excellent Power Supply Noise Rejection                                                overtemperature shutdown (OS) it will go LOW to
                                                                                              indicate that the die temperature is over the internally
APPLICATIONS                                                                                  preset TOS and go HIGH when the temperature goes
                                                                                              below (TOS–THYST). Similarly, when preprogrammed
•       Microprocessor Thermal Management                                                     as an undertemperature shutdown (US) it will go
•       Appliances                                                                            HIGH to indicate that the temperature is below TUS
•       Portable Battery Powered Systems                                                      and go LOW when the temperature is above
                                                                                              (TUS+THYST). The typical hysteresis, THYST, can be set
•       Fan Control                                                                           to 2°C or 10°C and is controlled by the state of the
•       Industrial Process Control                                                            HYST pin. A VTEMP analog output provides a voltage
•       HVAC Systems                                                                          that is proportional to temperature and has a
                                                                                              −10.7mV/°C output slope.
•       Electronic System Protection
                                                                                              Currently, there are several standard parts available,
KEY SPECIFICATIONS                                                                            see Table 1. For other part options, contact a Texas
                                                                                              Instruments Distributor or Sales Representative for
•       Power Supply Voltage 2.7V to 5.5V                                                     information on minimum order qualification. The
•       Power Supply Current 40μA (Max), 15μA (Typ)                                           LM27 is currently available in a 5-lead SOT-23
•       Hysteresis Temperature 2°C or 10°C (Typ)                                              package.
•       Temperature Trip Point Accuracy ±3°C (Max)
                                                                                                    TOS
                              HYST                                               OS
                                                                                              TOS- THYST
                                                           HYST
                                             REF                                                                                Temp. of
                              GND                      +                                                                        Leads
                                            TEMP       -
                                           SENSOR                                                   OS
                             VTEMP                                               V+=2.7V
                                                                                 to 5.5V
                                                    LM27-2HJ
             Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
             Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2   All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.                                              Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM27
SNIS124D – AUGUST 2002 – REVISED JULY 2013                                                                                                  www.ti.com
            Table 1. Summary Table of Trip Point and Output Function Capabilities of Released Parts (1)
Orderable Device                                 Trip Point Temperature (°C)                           Digital Output Function
LM27CIM5-ZHJ                                     120                                                   Active-Low, Open-Drain, OS output
LM27CIM5-1HJ                                     130                                                   Active-Low, Open-Drain, OS output
LM27CIM5-2HJ                                     140                                                   Active-Low, Open-Drain, OS output
(1) Other device options have not been released to market, contact Texas Instruments for volume and other requirements for release.
Connection Diagram
                                                                1                  5
                                                       HYST                            OS, OS, US
                                                                                       or US
                                                                2
                                                                       LM27
                                                       GND
                                                                3                  4
                                                       VTEMP                           V+
                                                               PIN DESCRIPTIONS
      Pin Number          Pin Name                         Function                                               Connection
           1                HYST         Hysteresis control, digital input             GND for 10°C or V+ for 2°C
           2                GND          Ground, connected to the back side of         System GND
                                         the die through lead frame.
           3                VTEMP        Analog output voltage proportional to         Leave floating or connect to a high impedance node.
                                         temperature
           4                  V+         Supply input                                  2.7V to 5.5V with a 0.1µF bypass capacitor. For PSRR
                                                                                       information see NOISE CONSIDERATIONS.
          5 (1)              OS          Overtemperature Shutdown open-drain Controller interrupt, system or power supply shutdown;
                                         active low thermostat digital output pull-up resistor ≥ 10kΩ
                             OS          Overtemperature Shutdown totem-pull           Controller interrupt, system or power supply shutdown
                                         active high thermostat digital output
                             US          Undertemperature Shutdown open-               System or power supply shutdown; pull-up resistor ≥ 10kΩ
                                         drain active low thermostat digital
                                         output
                             US          Undertemperature Shutdown totem-              System or power supply shutdown
                                         pull active high thermostat digital
                                         output
(1) Pin 5 functionality and trip point setting are programmed during LM27 manufacture.
            These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
            during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
(1)   Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
      which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
      Electrical Characteristics. The specified specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
      degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
(2)   When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds the power supply (VI < GND or VI > V+), the current at that pin should be limited to 5mA.
      The 20mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input
      current of 5mA to four. Under normal operating conditions the maximum current that pins 2, 4 or 5 can handle is limited to 5mA each.
(3)   The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature),
      θJA (junction to ambient thermal resistance) and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any
      temperature is PD = (TJmax–TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For this device,
      TJmax = 150°C. For this device the typical thermal resistance (θJA) of the different package types when board mounted refer to Table 2
(4)   See http://www.ti.com/packaging for other recommendations and methods of soldering surface mount devices.
(5)   The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharge through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200pF capacitor
      discharged directly into each pin.
                                                                   Table 2.
                                               Package Type                               θJA
                                               SOT23-5, DBV                             250°C/W
(1)   Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
      which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
      Electrical Characteristics. The specified specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
      degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
(1)    Typicals are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
(2)    Limits are ensured to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
(3)    The 1µA limit is based on a testing limitation and does not reflect the actual performance of the part. Expect to see a doubling of the
       current for every 15°C increase in temperature. For example, the 1nA typical current at 25°C would increase to 16nA at 85°C.
(4)    Care should be taken to include the effects of self heating when setting the maximum output load current. The power dissipation of the
       LM27 would increase by 1.28mW when IOUT=3.2mA and VOUT=0.4V. With a thermal resistance of 250°C/W, this power dissipation
       would cause an increase in the die temperature of about 0.32°C due to self heating. Self heating is not included in the trip point
       accuracy specification.
The series of digits labeled xyz in the part number LM27CIM-xyz, describe the set point value and the function of
the output as follows:
The place holders xy describe the set point temperature as shown in the following table.
The value of z describes the assignment/function of the output as shown in the following table:
                            Open-Drain/ Push-
   Active-Low/High                                       OS/US              Value of z   Digital Output Function
                                  Pull
           0                         0                     0                     J       Active-Low, Open-Drain, OS output
           0                         0                     1                     K       Active-Low, Open-Drain, US output
           1                         1                     0                     L       Active-High, Push-Pull, OS output
           1                         1                     1                     N       Active-High, Push-Pull, US output
For example:
• the part number LM27CIM5-2SJ has TOS = 147°C, and programmed as an active-low open-drain
   overtemperature shutdown output.
• the part number LM27CIM5-ZLN has TUS = 123°C, and programmed as an active-high, push-pull
   undertemperature shutdown output.
Active-high open-drain and active-low push-pull options are available, please contact Texas Instruments for more
information.
Note: Currently, there are several standard parts available, see Table 1. For other part options, contact a Texas
Instruments Distributor or Sales Representative for information on minimum order qualification
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
              HYST                                            OS                                HYST                                       US
                                            HYST                                                                          HYST
                             REF                                                                             REF
               GND                    +                                                         GND                   -
                            TEMP      -                                                                     TEMP      +
                           SENSOR                                                                          SENSOR
              VTEMP                                           V+                            VTEMP                                          V+
                                    LM27__J                                                                         LM27__K
              HYST                                   V+       OS                                HYST                             V+        US
                                            HYST                                                                          HYST
                             REF                                                                             REF
                                      +                                                                               -
               GND                                                                              GND
                            TEMP      -                                                                     TEMP      +
                           SENSOR                                                                          SENSOR
              VTEMP                                           V+                            VTEMP                                          V+
                                    LM27__L                                                                         LM27__N
The LM27 can be factory programmed to have a trip point anywhere in-between 120°C to 150°C.
Applications Hints
5.
     (a) Gradually raise VTEMP until OS goes HIGH. Note VTEMP.
     (b) Calculate THYST using Equation 3.
VTEMP LOADING
The VTEMP output has very weak drive capability (1 µA source, 40 µA sink). So care should be taken when
attaching circuitry to this pin. Capacitive loading may cause the VTEMP output to oscillate. Simply adding a resistor
in series as shown in Figure 6 will prevent oscillations from occurring. To determine the value of the resistor
follow the guidelines given in Table 3. The same value resistor will work for either placement of the resistor. If an
additional capacitive load is placed directly on the LM27 output, rather than across CLOAD, it should be at least a
factor of 10 smaller than CLOAD.
                                                    Heavy Capacitive
                                                                                          OS/OS/US/
                                                    Load, Cable/Wiring             HYST
                                                                                                 US
                                                                          R        GND LM27
                                                                                   VTEMP            V+
CLOAD 0.1Pf
NOISE CONSIDERATIONS
The LM27 has excellent power supply noise rejection. Listed below is a variety of signals used to test the LM27
power supply rejection. False triggering of the output was not observed when these signals where coupled into
the V+ pin of the LM27.
• square wave 400kHz, 1Vp-p
• square wave 2kHz, 200mVp-p
• sine wave 100Hz to 1MHz, 200mVp-p
Testing was done while maintaining the temperature of the LM27 one degree centigrade way from the trip point
with the output not activated.
MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
The LM27 can be applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors. It can be glued
or cemented to a surface. The temperature that the LM27 is sensing will be within about +0.06°C of the surface
temperature to which the LM27's leads are attached to.
This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the same as the surface temperature; if the air
temperature were much higher or lower than the surface temperature, the actual temperature measured would
be at an intermediate temperature between the surface temperature and the air temperature.
To ensure good thermal conductivity, the backside of the LM27 die is directly attached to the GND pin (pin 2).
The temperatures of the lands and traces to the other leads of the LM27 will also affect the temperature that is
being sensed.
Alternatively, the LM27 can be mounted inside a sealed-end metal tube, and can then be dipped into a bath or
screwed into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LM27 and accompanying wiring and circuits must be
kept insulated and dry, to avoid leakage and corrosion. This is especially true if the circuit may operate at cold
temperatures where condensation can occur. Printed-circuit coatings and varnishes such as Humiseal and epoxy
paints or dips are often used to ensure that moisture cannot corrode the LM27 or its connections.
The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA) is the parameter used to calculate the rise of a part's junction
temperature due to its power dissipation. For the LM27 the equation used to calculate the rise in the die junction
temperature is as follows:
       TJ = TA + 4JA(V+IQ + (V+ - VTEMP)IL_TEMP + VDOIDO)
                                                                                                                                                   (4)
                                                            +
where TA is the ambient temperature, V is the power supply voltage, IQ is the quiescent current, IL_TEMP is the
load current on the VTEMP output, VDO is the voltage on the digital output, and IDO is the load current on the digital
output. Since the LM27's junction temperature is the actual temperature being measured, care should be taken
to minimize the load current that the LM27 is required to drive.
The tables shown in Table 4 summarize the thermal resistance for different conditions and the rise in die
temperature of the LM27 without any loading on VTEMP and a 10k pull-up resistor on an open-drain digital output
with a 5.5V power supply.
                  Table 4. Thermal resistance (θJA) and temperature rise due to self heating (TJ−TA)
                                                             SOT23-5                                              SOT23-5
                                                            no heat sink                                        small heat sink
                                              θJA                             TJ−TA                      θJA                        TJ−TA
                                            (°C/W)                             (°C)                    (°C/W)                        (°C)
Still Air                                     250                             0.11                      TBD                          TBD
Moving Air                                    TBD                             TBD                       TBD                          TBD
Typical Applications
                                                                                                 12V
                                                                                    System Fan
                                                                                   Sanyo Denki
                                                                                109R0612T4H12
                                                                HYST     OS
                                                                GND LM27
                                                                                   +5V
                                                                VTEMP    V+               10k
0.1PF
              The fan's control pin has internal pull-up. The 10k pull-down sets a slow fan speed. When the output of the LM27
              goes low, the fan will speed up.
5V
                                                         HYST     OS
                                                         GND LM27                  R1                                NDS356P
                                                         VTEMP    V+               (100k)
                                                                          0.1                                               1N4001
                                                                                        5V
                                                                                    5V Fan
                                                                                    MC05J3
                                                                                    Comair-Rotron
12V
1N4001
                                                                                                                           Vout
                                                                                                            TOYO
                                                    HYST     OS                                             USTF802512HW
                                                    GND LM27                    R1
                                                    VTEMP    V+                 (10k)        2N2222
0.1 5V
                                                                                                                                          5V
                                     THERMALLY COUPLED
                                                                                                                          5V Fan
                                        10PF                                                                              MC05J3
                                                                                                                          Comair-Rotron
5V
                                                    HYST     OS
                                                    GND LM27                    R1                                               Heater
                                                    VTEMP    V+                 (10k)                                            Supply
                                                                    0.1                                                 Heater
                                                                                        5V
REVISION HISTORY
www.ti.com 26-Jul-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
           Orderable Device             Status    Package Type Package Pins Package             Eco Plan         Lead/Ball Finish         MSL Peak Temp      Op Temp (°C)                Device Marking         Samples
                                          (1)                  Drawing        Qty                   (2)                  (6)                     (3)                                          (4/5)
            LM27-2PL MDA               ACTIVE       DIESALE           Y        0     7000     Green (RoHS              Call TI            Level-1-NA-UNLIM     -40 to 85
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
         LM27CIM5-1HJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     1000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM     120 to 150         T1HJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
         LM27CIM5-2HJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     1000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM     120 to 150         T2HJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
         LM27CIM5-ZHJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     1000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM     120 to 150         TZHJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
        LM27CIM5X-1HJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     3000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM                        T1HJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
        LM27CIM5X-2HJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     3000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM                        T2HJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
        LM27CIM5X-ZHJ/NOPB             ACTIVE        SOT-23         DBV        5     3000     Green (RoHS              CU SN            Level-1-260C-UNLIM                        TZHJ
                                                                                               & no Sb/Br)
(1)
   The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
   Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
      MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
      There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
                                                                                                Addendum-Page 1
                                                                                                                                                     PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 26-Jul-2016
(5)
   Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
   Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
                                                                                                Addendum-Page 2
                                                                   PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013
                                                           Pack Materials-Page 1
                                                                PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013
                                                        Pack Materials-Page 2
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