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Basic Concepts

The document explains the grammatical categories in the Uzbek language, focusing on nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It details the distinctions between countable and uncountable nouns, the role of pronouns in preventing repetition, and the functions of verbs in expressing actions. Additionally, it outlines sentence structure, including the use of 'to be' and the formation of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.

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25 views5 pages

Basic Concepts

The document explains the grammatical categories in the Uzbek language, focusing on nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It details the distinctions between countable and uncountable nouns, the role of pronouns in preventing repetition, and the functions of verbs in expressing actions. Additionally, it outlines sentence structure, including the use of 'to be' and the formation of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences.

Uploaded by

sharifabdurazzaqov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject - Ega

Predicate - Kesim
Noun - ot
Pronoun - olmosh
Verb - Fell
Adjective - sifat
Adverb - Ravish

Noun
1. Kim ? Nima ? Savollariga javob beruvchi so’zlar turkimi ot deyiladi !
( Who? What ? )
2. “ Ot ”
- Countable ( sanaladigan )
- Uncountable ( sanalmaydigan )

Countable - Sanaladigan
1. Birlik ( Singular ) - ( bitta dona bo’lsa ) Noun ( xech qanday qo'shimcha
qoshilmaydi )
2. Koplik ( Plural ) - ( Ikkita va undan koplarga ) Noun + s/es/ies/ves
( qo’shimchalar koplikni anglatadi )

Uncountable - Sanalmaydigan
- Birlikda bo’ladi faqatgina ( miqdorlanishi mumkin )
a piece of / a slice of / a bottle of
Bazi bir “ ot “larimiz gapda Noto’g’ri tarzda shakli ko’plikga o’zgaradi !

Pronoun - Olmosh

Olmoshlar gapda “ ot “ ni ifodalab keladi va “ ot ” takrorlanishini oldini olish uchun


ishlatiladi !

Personal Pronouns
Verb - Fell
1. Shaxs yoki narsaning harakatini va holatini ifodalovchi sozlar “ fell “ dir !
Nima qilmoq ? Savolga javob bo’ladi
2. Zamonlarda shakli o’zgaradi
Fellar
- To'g'ri va Noto'g'ri Fell ga bo’linadi !

Noto’g’ri fellar Jadvali bor To’g’ri Fellar JAdvalda yoq fellardir


Shakli turli xil jadval bo'yicha o'zgaradi Fell + ed qochimshasi qoshiladi

Adjective - Sifat
1. Shaxs yoki buyumning belgisini bildiradi !
“Ot “ ni ( NOUN ) tasvirlab keladi !

2. Qanday ? Qanaqa ?
Adverb - Ravish
Ish harakatini qayerda ? qanday ? qachon ? sodir bo'lganini bildiradi !

Gaplarimiz Ega ( subject ) + Kesimdan ( Predicate ) dan tashkil topgan !

Subject - Ega bo’lib INGLIZ tilida faqatgina “ NOUN or Pronoun “ lar qatnashadi !!!

Noun ( kim ? nima ? ) Pronoun ( Personal Pr )

Predicate
Kesim vazifasi da asosan “ Verb “ ishlatiladi yoki “ To BE ( Fell qatnashmagan
qaplarda ) ”

To Be
1. Fell qatnashmagan gaplarda gapda kesim vazifasida qatnashib beradi !
2. am / is / are
Gaplarimiz asosan 3 xil usulda tuziladi ( Darak ( + ) / Inkor ( - ) / Soroq ( ? )

+ Subject + To Be ( am/is/are dan bittasi ) + …


- Subject + To Be + not ( not faqat inkor gapda qo’shiladi ) + …
? To be ( Yordamchi fell so'roq gaplarda oldinga chiqadi ) + Subject + … ?

Gapimizni yordamchi Felliga not qo'shimchasi ni qo’shsak gapimizni inkor shakli kelib
chiqadi !
Gapimizni yordamchi Fellini Ega dan olding aolib chiqsaylik gapni So’roq shakli kelib
chiqadi !

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