Datasheet MIKROE-2748
Datasheet MIKROE-2748
TB67S269FTG
CLOCK-in controlled Bipolar Stepping Motor Driver
The TB67S269 is a two-phase bipolar stepping motor driver
using a PWM chopper. The clock in decoder is built in. FTG
Fabricated with the BiCD process, rating is 50 V/2.0 A .
Features
・BiCD process integrated monolithic IC.
・Capable of controlling 1 bipolar stepping motor. P-WQFN48-0707-0.50-003
・PWM controlled constant-current drive.
Weight 0.10g (typ.)
・Allows full, half, quarter, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 step operation.
・Low on-resistance (High + Low side=0.8Ω(typ.)) MOSFET
output stage.
・High efficiency motor current control mechanism (Advanced
Dynamic Mixed Decay)
・High voltage and current (For specification, please refer to absolute
maximum ratings and operation ranges)
・Error detection (TSD/ISD) signal output function
・Built-in error detection circuits (Thermal shutdown (TSD)、over-current
shutdown (ISD), and power-on reset (POR))
・Built-in VCC regulator for internal circuit use.
・Chopping frequency of a motor can be customized by external resistance
and condenser.
・Multi package lineup
TB67S269FTG: P-WQFN48-0707-0.50-003
OUTB+
OUTB+
VCC
RSB
RSB
VM
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
NC 37 24 NC
LO 38 23 NC
DMODE0 39 22 GND
GND 40 21 OUTB-
VREFB 41 20 OUTB-
42 FTG 19 GND
VREFA
OSCM 43 18 GND
CW/CCW 44 17 OUTA-
MO 45 16 OUTA-
DMODE1 46 15 GND
DMODE2 47 14 NC
NC 48 13 NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CLK
RSA
RSA
ENABLE
OUTA+
OUTA+
RESET
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
Please mount the four corner pins of the QFN package and the exposed pad to the GND area of the PCB.
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TB67S269 Block diagram
OSCM
DMODE0 OSC-Clock Motor
Standby Converter Oscillator
DMODE1 Control
+ VCC
System VCC
DMODE2 Step Regulator
Oscillator
Resolution
Selector VM
Power-on
Signal Reset
CW/CCW Decode
Logic
CLK VREFA
Current
Current Reference
RESET VREFB
Level Setting
Set
ENABLE
MO LO
Angle monitor Error Output
GND
OUTA+ OUTB+
OUTA- OUTB-
Functional blocks/circuits/constants in the block chart etc. may be omitted or simplified for explanatory purposes.
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Application Notes
All the grounding wires of the TB67S269 must run on the solder mask on the PCB and be externally terminated
at only one point. Also, a grounding method should be considered for efficient heat dissipation.
Careful attention should be paid to the layout of the output, VDD(VM) and GND traces, to avoid short circuits
across output pins or to the power supply or ground. If such a short circuit occurs, the device may be permanently
damaged.
Also, the utmost care should be taken for pattern designing and implementation of the device since it has power
supply pins (VM, RS, OUT, GND) through which a particularly large current may run. If these pins are wired
incorrectly, an operation error may occur or the device may be destroyed.
The logic input pins must also be wired correctly. Otherwise, the device may be damaged owing to a current
running through the IC that is larger than the specified current.
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Pin explanations
TB67S269FTG (QFN48)
Pin No.1 – 28
1 NC Non-connection pin
6 NC Non-connection pin
9 NC Non-connection pin
12 NC Non-connection pin
13 NC Non-connection pin
14 NC Non-connection pin
23 NC Non-connection pin
24 NC Non-connection pin
25 NC Non-connection pin
28 NC Non-connection pin
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Pin No.29 – 48
31 NC Non-connection pin
33 NC Non-connection pin
35 NC Non-connection pin
36 NC Non-connection pin
37 NC Non-connection pin
48 NC Non-connection pin
* : Please connect the pins with the same pin name, while using the TB67S269.
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DMODE0 1kΩ
Logic
DMODE1
Input
DMODE2 Digital Input (VIH/VIL)
Pin
CLK
100kΩ
ENABLE VIH: 2.0V(min) to 5.5V(max)
RESET VIL : 0V(min) to 0.8V(max)
CW/CCW
GND
Logic
Output
Digital Output (VOH/VOL)
LO Pin
VCC
VCC
VCC voltage range
4.75V(min) to 5.0V(typ.) to 5.25V(max)
1kΩ
VREFA VREF
GND
1kΩ
OSCM
OSCM frequency setting range
500Ω
GND
RS
OUT A+
VM power supply voltage range
OUT A-
10V(min) to 47V(max)
OUT B+
OUT B- OUT+ OUT-
OUTPUT pin voltage
RSA
10V(min) to 47V(max)
RSB
GND
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes.
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CLK Function
Each up-edge of the CLK signal will shift the motor’s electrical angle per step.
ENABLE function
The ENABLE pin controls the ON and OFF of the corresponding output stage. This pin serves to select if the motor
is stopped in Off (High impedance) mode or activated. Please set the ENABLE pin to ‘L’ during VM power-on and
power-off sequence.
CW/CCW function and the output pin function (Output logic at the time of a charge start)
The CW/CCW pin controls the rotation direction of the motor. When set to ‘Clockwise’, the current of OUTA is output
first, with a phase difference of 90°. When set to ‘Counter clockwise”, the current of OUTB is output first with a
phase difference of 90°.
H : Clockwise operation(CW) H L
L : Counter clockwise operation(CCW) L H
When switching the DMODE0,1,2; setting the RESET signal to Low (will set the electrical angle to the initial status),
is recommended.
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H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
Iout(A) 0%
-100%
+100%
Iout(B) 0%
-100%
CCW CW
H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
Iout(A) 0%
-100%
+100%
Iout(B) 0%
-100%
CCW CW
MO output shown in the timing chart is when the MO pin is pulled up.
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purpose.
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H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
+71%
Iout(A) 0%
-71%
-100%
+100%
+71%
Iout(B) 0%
-71%
-100%
CCW CW
H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
+71%
+38%
0%
Iout(A) -38%
-71%
-100%
+100%
+71%
+38%
Iout(B) 0%
-38%
-71%
-100%
CCW CW
MO output shown in the timing chart is when the MO pin is pulled up.
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purpose.
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H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
+98%
+96%
+83%
+71%
+56%
+38%
+20%
Iout(A) 0%
-20%
-38%
-56%
-71%
-83%
-96%
-98%
-100%
+100%
+98%
+96%
+83%
+71%
+56%
+38%
+20%
Iout(B) 0%
-20%
-38%
-56%
-71%
-83%
-96%
-98%
-100%
CCW CW
MO output shown in the timing chart is when the MO pin is pulled up.
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H
CLK
L
H
MO
L
+100%
+98%
+96%
+83%
+71%
+56%
+38%
+20%
Iout(A) 0%
-20%
-38%
-56%
-71%
-83%
-96%
-98%
-100%
+100%
+98%
+96%
+83%
+71%
+56%
+38%
+20%
Iout(B) 0%
-20%
-38%
-56%
-71%
-83%
-96%
-98%
-100%
CCW CW
MO output shown in the timing chart is when the MO pin is pulled up.
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H
CLK L
H
MO L
+100%
Iout(A) 0%
-100%
+100%
Iout(B) 0%
-100%
CCW CW
MO output shown in the timing chart is when the MO pin is pulled up.
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Current [%] Full Half (A) Half (B) Quarter 1/8 1/16 1/32
100% ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
99% ○ ○
98% ○ ○ ○
97% ○ ○
96% ○ ○ ○
94% ○
92% ○
90% ○ ○
88% ○
86% ○
83% ○ ○ ○
80% ○
77% ○ ○
74% ○
71% ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
67% ○
63% ○ ○
60% ○
56% ○ ○ ○
52% ○
47% ○ ○
43% ○
38% ○ ○ ○ ○
34% ○
29% ○ ○
25% ○
20% ○ ○ ○
15% ○
10% ○ ○
5% ○
0% ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
RESET function
The current for each channel (while RESET is applied) is shown in the table below. MO will show ‘L’ at this time.
Step resolution setting Ach current setting Bch current setting Default electrical angle
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VCC
10kΩ
The LO is an open-drain output pin. LO pin needs to be pulled up to 3.3V/5.0V level for proper function. During regular operation,
the LO pin level will stay High(VCC level). When error detection (TSD, ISD) is applied, the LO pin will show Low (GND) level.
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Decay function
The Advanced Dynamic Mixed Decay threshold, which determines the current ripple level during current feedback control,
is a unique value.
fchop
Internal
OSC
Setting NF detect
current value
Advanced Dynamic Mixed
Detect
Decay threshold
ADMDth
Iout
fchop 1 cycle:16clk
fchop fchop
Internal
OSC
Iout
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Internal
OSC
Setting NF NF
current value
Fast Fast
Charge
Slow Slow
Setting NF NF
current value Fast
Fast
Charge Charge Charge
Slow Slow
Setting NF
current value
Fast
Slow
Charge
NF
Setting NF
current value Fast Fast
Charge Charge
Slow Slow
When the Charge period is longer than fchop cycle, the Charge period will be extended until the motor current reaches the
NF threshold. Once the current reaches the next current step, then the sequence will go on to decay mode.
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・When the Fast continues past 1 fchop cycle (the motor current not reaching the ADMD
threshold during 1 fchop cycle)
Internal
OSC
Setting NF
The operation mode will be switched to ‘Charge’ to
current value
Fast NF monitor the motor current with the RS comparator;
Charge then will be switched to ‘Fast’ because the motor
Slow current is above the threshold.
Charge
Setting
current value
Fast
Charge
Slow Slow
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VM VM VM
Load
Load Load
L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2
OFF ON ON ON ON OFF
MODE U1 U2 L1 L2
MODE U1 U2 L1 L2
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes.
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For PWM constant-current control, this IC uses a clock generated by the OSCM oscillator.
The peak output current (Setting current value) can be set via the current-sensing resistor (RS) and the reference
voltage (Vref), as follows:
Vref(V)
Iout(max) = Vref(gain) ×
RRS(Ω)
fOSCM=1/[0.56x{Cx(R1+500)}]
………C,R1: External components for OSCM (C=270pF , R1=5.1kΩ => About fOSCM= 1.12MHz(Typ.))
fchop = fOSCM / 16
………fOSCM=1.12MHz => fchop =About 70kHz
If chopping frequency is raised, Rippl of current will become small and wave-like reproducibility will improve. However, the
gate loss inside IC goes up and generation of heat becomes large.
By lowering chopping frequency, reduction in generation of heat is expectable. However, Rippl of current may become
large. It is a standard about about 70 kHz. A setup in the range of 50 to 100 kHz is recommended.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit Remarks
Note 1: Usually, the maximum current value at the time should use 70% or less of the absolute maximum ratings for
a standard on thermal rating. The maximum output current may be further limited in view of thermal
considerations, depending on ambient temperature and board conditions.
Note 2: Device alone (Ta =25°C)
When Ta exceeds 25°C, it is necessary to do the derating with 10.4mW/°C.
Ta: Ambient temperature
Topr: Ambient temperature while the IC is active
Tj: Junction temperature while the IC is active. The maximum junction temperature is limited by the thermal
shutdown (TSD) circuitry. It is advisable to keep the maximum current below a certain level so that the
maximum junction temperature, Tj (MAX), will not exceed 120°C.
Caution)Absolute maximum ratings
The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded, even
for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.
Exceeding the rating (s) may cause device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result in injury by
explosion or combustion.
The value of even one parameter of the absolute maximum ratings should not be exceeded under any
circumstances. The TB67S269FTG does not have overvoltage detection circuit. Therefore, the device is
damaged if a voltage exceeding its rated maximum is applied.
All voltage ratings, including supply voltages, must always be followed. The other notes and considerations
described later should also be referred to.
(For reference) PD-Ta graph
PD - Ta
Mounted to board
Device alone
Board condition
4 layer glass epoxy board
Cu thickness:1 layer and 4 layer:55mm,2 layer and 3 layer:35mm
Board size:100mm×110mm×1.6mm
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Operation Ranges (Ta=-20 to 85°C)
Logic input hysteresis voltage VIN(HYS) Logic input (Note) 100 - 300 mV
Note: VIN (H) is defined as the VIN voltage that causes the outputs (OUTA,OUTB) to change when a pin under test
is gradually raised from 0 V. V IN (L) is defined as the V IN voltage that causes the outputs (OUTA, OUTB) to
change when the pin is then gradually lowered from 5V. The difference between V IN (H) and V IN (L) is defined as
the V IN (HYS).
Note: When the logic signal is applied to the device whilst the VM power supply is not asserted; the device is
designed not to function, but for safe usage, please apply the logic signal after the VM power supply is asserted and
the VM voltage reaches the proper operating range.
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Electrical Specifications 2 (Ta =25°C, VM = 24 V, unless specified otherwise)
Back-EMF
While a motor is rotating, there is a timing at which power is fed back to the power supply. At that timing, the
motor current recirculates back to the power supply due to the effect of the motor back-EMF.
If the power supply does not have enough sink capability, the power supply and output pins of the device might
rise above the rated voltages. The magnitude of the motor back-EMF varies with usage conditions and motor
characteristics. It must be fully verified that there is no risk that the TB62214AFG/AFTG or other components will
be damaged or fail due to the motor back-EMF.
IC Mounting
Do not insert devices incorrectly or in the wrong orientation. Otherwise, it may cause breakdown, damage and/or
deterioration of the device.
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tr - 30 80 130 ns
Oscillator reference frequency fOSCM COSC= 270 pF, ROSC =5.1 kΩ 952 1120 1288 kHz
1/fCLK
tCLK(L)
50% 50%
tCLK(H) 50%
【CLK】
tpHL(CLK)
tpLH(CLK)
90% 90%
50% 50%
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Example Application Circuits
The values shown in the following figure are typical values. For input conditions, see the Operating Ranges.
0.1μF
100μF
0.1μF
0.51Ω
1 1 1 1
VM
OUTB+
OUTB+
RSB
RSB
LO VCC
5V
0V DMODE0 GND 1
0.1μF
1 GND OUTB- 1
1 VREFB OUTB- 1
5.1kΩ
1 VREFA GND 1
M
1 OSCM GND 1
270pF
5V
1 CW/CCW OUTA- 1
0V
1 MO OUTA- 1
5V 5V
0V 1 DMODE1 GND 1
5V
1 DMODE2
0V
ENABLE
RESET
OUTA+
OUTA+
GND
RSA
RSA
CLK
1 1 1 1
0.51Ω
5V 5V 5V
0V 0V 0V
Note: I will recommend the addition of a capacitor if necessary. The GND wiring must become one point as much as
possible-earth.
The example of an applied circuit is for reference, and enough evaluation should be done before the
mass-production design.
Moreover, it is not the one to permit the use of the industrial property.
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Notes on Contents
Block Diagrams
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for
explanatory purposes.
Equivalent Circuits
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes.
Timing Charts
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes.
Application Circuits
The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough evaluation is
required, especially at the mass-production design stage.
Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of application
circuits.
Test Circuits
Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These components
and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the application equipment.
IC Usage Considerations
Notes on handling of ICs
(1) The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded,
even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.Exceeding the rating(s) may cause device
breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result in injury by explosion or combustion.
(2)
Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in the
case of overcurrent and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that
exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal
pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the
breakdown can lead to smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in the
case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit
location, are required.
(3) If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the
design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush
current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF.
IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in
protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing
IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition.
(4) Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly. Make sure that the positive and negative
terminals of power supplies are connected properly.
Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and
exceeding the rating(s) may cause device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result in
injury by explosion or combustion.
In addition, do not use any device inserted in the wrong orientation or incorrectly to which current is
applied even just once.
(5) Carefully select external components (such as inputs and negative feedback capacitors) and load
components (such as speakers), for example, power amp and regulator.
If there is a large amount of leakage current such as from input or negative feedback condenser, the IC
output DC voltage will increase. If this output voltage is connected to a speaker with low input
withstand voltage, overcurrent or IC failure may cause smoke or ignition. (The overcurrent may cause
smoke or ignition from the IC itself.) In particular, please pay attention when using a Bridge Tied Load
(BTL) connection-type IC that inputs output DC voltage to a speaker directly.
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Back-EMF
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows abruptly, current flows back to the motor’s power
supply owing to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the device’s
motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond the absolute maximum ratings. To
avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design.
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