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Chapter 1 Recitation

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to measurement concepts in physics, including unit conversions, dimensional analysis, and density calculations. It covers topics such as the speed of sound, the speed of light, and the mass of various objects based on their density. Each question is accompanied by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated for each problem.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views11 pages

Chapter 1 Recitation

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to measurement concepts in physics, including unit conversions, dimensional analysis, and density calculations. It covers topics such as the speed of sound, the speed of light, and the mass of various objects based on their density. Each question is accompanied by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated for each problem.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 1

Questions
Chapter 1
Measurement
1-1 Measuring Things
1-2 The International System of Units
1-3 Changing Units
1-4 Dimensional Analysis
1-5 Significant Figures
1-6 Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
1-7 Density
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 2

1-3 Changing Units


M1-042

Express speed of sound, 330 m/s in miles/h


(1 mile = 1609 m )

A) 147 miles/h
B) 330 miles/h
C) 738 miles/h
D) 0.205 miles/h
E) 980 miles/h

Answer C
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 3

1-3 Changing Units


M1-041

1 shake = 10-8 seconds. Find out how many nano seconds


(ns) are there in 1 shake.
(1 nano = 10-9)

A) .1 ns
B) 0.01 ns
C) 100 ns
D) 0.001 ns
E) 10 ns

Answer E
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 4

1-3 Changing Units


M1-991

How many molecules of water are there in a cup containing


250 cm3 of water?
Molecular mass of H2O = 18 g/mole
Density of water = 1.0 g/cm3
Avogadro s number = 6.02 x 1023 molecules/mole

A)6.0 x 1023
B)8.4 x 1024
C)1.9 x 1026
D)3.7 x 1028
E)2.5 x 103

Answer B
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 5

1-3 Changing Units


M1-991

Using the fact that the speed of light in space is about 3.00 x
108 m/s, determine how many miles light will travel in one
hour.
(1 mile = 1.61 km)

A)6.71x108 miles
B)2.50x106 miles
C)5.40x109 miles
D)8.32x103 miles
E)4.83x102 miles

Answer A
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 6

1-4 Dimensional Analysis


M1-062

Suppose
Bn
A= m
C
where A has dimensions LT, B has dimensions L2T−1, and C
has dimensions LT2. Then the exponents n and m have the
values:

A) n = 1/5 ; m = 3/5
B) n = 2 ; m = 3
C) n = 4/5 ; m = −1/5
D) n = 1/5 ; m = −3/5
E) n = 1/2 ; m = 1/2
Answer D
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 7

1-7 Density
M1-062

From the fact that the average density of the Earth is 5.50
g/cm3 and its mean radius is 6.37 ×106 m, the mass of the
Earth is:

A) 7.01 × 1017 kg
B) 3.98 × 1021 kg
C) 5.95 × 1024 kg
D) 2. 80 ×1018 kg
E) 5.50 × 1023 kg

Answer C
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 8

1-7 Density
M1-061

An aluminum cylinder of density 2.70 g/cm3, a radius of 2.30


cm, and a height of 1.40 m has the mass of:

A) 25.0 kg
B) 45.1 kg
C) 13.8 kg
D) 8.50 kg
E) 6.28 kg

Answer E
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 9

1-7 Density
M1-052

A nucleus of volume 3.4 x 103 fm3 and mass of 1.0x 102 u


has a density of:
(1 fm = 10-15 m, 1 u = 1.7 x 10-27 kg)

A) 5.0 × 1016 kg/m3


B) 1.0 × 103 kg/m3
C) 3.4 × 1014 kg/m3
D) 12 × 103 kg/m3
E) 3.6 × 1013 kg/m3

Answer A
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 10

1-7 Density
M1-042

A cylindrical can, 6.00 inches high and 3.00 inches in


diameter is filled with water. Density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.
What is the mass of water in the can in gram ?
(1 inch = 2.54 cm) .

A) 277 g
B) 695 g
C) 182 g
D) 107 g
E) 2780 g

Answer B
Aljalal-Phys101-Sept 2007-Ch1-page 11

1-7 Density
M1-041

A drop of oil (mass = 0.90 milligram and density = 918 kg/m3)


spreads out on a surface and forms a circular thin film of
radius = 41.8 cm and thickness h. Find h in nano meter (nm).
(1 nano = 10-9)

A) 0.60 nm
B) 0.00060 nm
C) 0.15 nm
D) 1.8 nm
E) 0.030 nm

Answer D

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