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Lac Important Questions UNIT-3: V U V U y X

The document contains important questions from Units 3 to 5, focusing on the verification of Rolle's theorem, Lagrange's mean value theorem, Cauchy's mean value theorem, and series expansions. It also includes exercises on partial derivatives, functional dependence, and various integral evaluations. The questions are designed to test understanding of key concepts in calculus and mathematical analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views2 pages

Lac Important Questions UNIT-3: V U V U y X

The document contains important questions from Units 3 to 5, focusing on the verification of Rolle's theorem, Lagrange's mean value theorem, Cauchy's mean value theorem, and series expansions. It also includes exercises on partial derivatives, functional dependence, and various integral evaluations. The questions are designed to test understanding of key concepts in calculus and mathematical analysis.

Uploaded by

psindhu2002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAC IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

UNIT-3

1. Verify Rolle’s theorem for f (x) = x 2 − 2x − 3 in [−1, 3]


2. Verify Rolle’s theorem for f (x) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 in [0, π ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
3. Verify Rolle’s theorem for f (x) = in [0, π ]
𝑒𝑥
4. Using Lagrange’s mean value theorem, find the value of c for the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 in
[0,1]
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
5. Using Lagrange’s Mean value theorem, for 0 < a < b, Prove that 1 − < log 𝑎 < −1
𝑏 𝑎
1 6 1
and hence show that < log 5 <
6 5
6. Verify Lagrange’s Mean value theorem for f(x) =log 𝑒 𝑥 in [1, e]
7. If f(x) = e𝑥 , g(x) = e−𝑥 in [a, b] then show that ‘c’ is the average of ‘a’ and ‘b’ using
Cauchy’s Mean value theorem
log 𝑏−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
8. If f(x) = log 𝑥, g(x) = x 2 in [a, b] with b > a> 1 then show that 𝑏−𝑎
= 2𝑐 2
using
Cauchy’s Mean value theorem
𝜋
9. Verify Cauchy’s Mean value theorem for f(x) = sinx , g(x) = cos x in [0, 2 ]
10. Obtain Taylor’s series expansion of e𝑥 about x = -1
11. Obtain Maclaurin’s series expansion of (i) e𝑥 (ii) sin x

UNIT-4
1. Find first and second order partial derivatives of f(x, y) = x3+y3-3axy and also
𝜕 2𝑓 𝜕 2𝑓
verify = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝑥 3+ 𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
2. If u = tan-1( ), prove that x 𝜕𝑥 + y = sin 2u.
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝑦 𝑍 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3. If u = 𝑧 + 𝑥 , then prove that x𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 0
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
4. If r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 and u=rm then prove that ( 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 ) = 𝑚(𝑚 + 1)𝑟 𝑚−2
1 𝜕 2 𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
5. If 𝑢 = ,𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≠ 0 then prove that + + 𝜕𝑧 2 =0
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
6. If u = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) then prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) ( 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 ) = 2

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 −9
7. If u = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧) then prove that [𝜕𝑥 + + ] 𝑢=
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2
 ( x, y )
8. If x = u(1 + v), y = v(1+u) then prove that 1 u  v
 (u , v)

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
9. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑, 𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑 , 𝑧 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 then show that = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 .
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,𝜑)
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,𝜑)
Also find .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
10. If x + y + z = u , y + z = uv , z = uvw , then Show that = 𝑢2 𝑣
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
11. Show that the functions u = x + y + z , v = xy + yz + xz and w = x2 + y2 + z2 are
functionally dependent. Also find the relation between them.
𝜋
12. Expand 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑦 near (1, 4 ) by Taylor’s series method.
13. A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume of 32 cubic feets. Find the dimensions
of the box requiring least material for its construction.

UNIT-5
5 𝑥2
1. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
2. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where R is the region bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4x and 𝑥 2 =
4y
3. Evaluate∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦where R is the region bounded by x-axix and the ordinate x = 2a
and the curve 𝑥 2 =4ay
𝜋 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
4. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
5. Evaluate∬ 𝑟 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the cardioids r = a(1-cos 𝜃) above the initial line
∞ ∞ 2+𝑦 2 )
6. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 by changing into polar coordinates and hence show that
∞ 2 √𝜋
∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
1 1 1
7. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
log 2 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
8. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑 𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
1 √1−𝑥 2
9. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 by changing the order of integration.

10. Evaluate ∭𝑅 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 where R is the region of space bounded by planes


𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1

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