▲ 课程安排
➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了
➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句+交叉时态虚拟句+无条件虚拟句 +含蓄条件句
➢ 虚拟语气（3）：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 + 非主流形式虚拟句
➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示意愿】
如果名词性从句中含有特定的、表示强烈主观意志的标志性单词，则从句的谓语动词必须使用原形形式（英式英语使用 should + 动词原形），
此类表示强烈主观意志的标志性单词大多表示 愿望、建议、命令、请求等 ，这类标志词包括但不限于： ask, advise, command,
beg, request, suggest, demand, decide, deserve, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, urge。
➢ Michael insisted that this marriage be ended as soon as possible.
➢ Jimmy demanded that Sally not be allowed to take any property because she was at fault for getting
pregnant with Michael’s child.
➢ Sally suggested that they start a new life in the slums given their dire financial situation.
➢ Max asked that his father divorce Sally to remarry Susan because he was fed up with delivery work.
一定要区别相关词汇是否表达了真实的、强烈的主观意志
➢ Sally suggested that they start a new life in the slums given their dire financial situation.
➢ Sally‘s unusual behavior suggested that she had been pregnant with Michael’s child for quite some
time.
➢ Michael insisted that this marriage be ended as soon as possible.
➢ Susan insisted that it was Michael who was at fault.
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示意愿】
标志词：ask, advise, command, beg, request, suggest, demand, decide, deserve, desire, insist, order,
prefer, propose, urge…
要点：① 熟悉上述标志词；② 判断上述标志词是否具备虚拟意义；③ 标志词的各种变体，要具备分辨能力。
➢ The attorney advised that Sally take no property because she was at fault for getting
pregnant with Michael's child.
➢ It is advisable that Sally take no property because she was at fault for getting pregnant
with Michael's child.
➢ The attorney thought it advisable that Sally take no property because she was at fault for
getting pregnant with Michael's child.
➢ What is advisable is that Sally take no property because she was at fault for getting
pregnant with Michael's child.
➢ Sally was advised that she take no property because she was at fault for getting pregnant
with Michael's child.
➢ The advice that Sally take no property because she was at fault for getting pregnant with
his child makes a lot of sense.
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示意愿】
It is + adj + that 结构的虚拟语气，标志词：important, necessary, advisable, appropriate, desirable,
essential, imperative, normal, surprising, strange, vital 等。
➢ It is important that Jimmy make sure Sally doesn’t take away any property.
➢ It is strange that Michael should divorce Susan, the boss of Apple. [表示“竟然”的should需要保留]
➢ It is … that …
➢ It is natural that people divorce someone they don’t love.
➢ It is natural that Michael has divorced Susan.
➢ It is surprising that Jimmy should marry Susan. [表示“竟然”的should需要保留]
➢ It is surprising that Jimmy has married Susan.
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示意愿】
It is (about/high) time + that 从句的用法：
➢ It’s time (that) you divorced Susan. （你应该跟 Susan 离婚。）
➢ It’s about time (that) you divorced Susan. （你也该跟 Susan 离婚了吧。）
➢ It’s high time (that) you divorced Susan. （你可是早就该跟 Susan 离婚了。）
➢ It’s time (that) we were going.（咱该走了。）
➢ It’s about time (that) we were going.（咱差不多该走了吧。）
➢ It’s high time (that) we were going.（咱早该走了。）
这几个句式不要混淆：
➢ It is time (that) we left. （我们该走了。）
➢ It is the first time (that) we’ve been here.（这是我们第一次来这里。）
➢ It was the first time (that) we’d been here. （当时是我们第一次来这里）
➢ It will be the first time (that) we’ve been here. （这将是我们第一次来这里。）
▲ 课程安排
➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了
➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句+交叉时态虚拟句+无条件虚拟句 +含蓄条件句
➢ 虚拟语气（3）：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 + 非主流形式虚拟句
➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 非主流形式虚拟句【表示意愿】
超大型主观意念降临虚拟句：
➢ Long live The People’s Republic of China!
➢ Heaven help us!
➢ Manners be hanged! (该死的规矩！)
➢ Damn you!
➢ God bless you!
➢ The devil take it!
➢ Be ours a happy meeting!
➢ Thief be hanged!
➢ Would that I were young again!
➢ Would that my grandfather were alive to see me married!
▲ 非主流形式虚拟句【表示假设】
as if, as though，以及 if only / would that 引导的虚拟句：
➢ It seems as if you were going to divorce Susan.
➢ It seems as if you are going to divorce Susan.
➢ Michael is really upset. It seems as though he’s going to divorce Susan.
➢ It seems as though Michael were going to divorce Susan, but he's just putting on an act.
➢ If only my dad had never divorced Apple’s boss !
➢ If only I were still the son of a wealthy family !
➢ Would that my dad had never divorced Apple’s boss !
➢ Would that I were still the son of a wealthy family !
▲ 非主流形式虚拟句【表示假设】
for feat that, in order that, so that, lest, in case 等引导的虚拟语气：
➢ Sally dares not tell Michael that he is actually Max's biological parent for fear that he would
disrupt their current stable life.
➢ Sally dares not tell Michael that he is actually Max's biological parent lest he might disrupt their
current stable life.
➢ In order that Michael would not disrupt their current stable life, Sally dares not tell him about
Max’s parentage.
➢ Sally dares not tell Michael that he is actually Max's biological parent so that he wouldn’t disrupt
their current stable life.
➢ Sally dares not tell Michael that he is actually Max's biological parent in case he would disrupt
their current stable life.
注意鉴别
➢ I’ll bring an ambarella in case it rains.
➢ I’ll bring an umbrella in case it rained.
➢ I’ll bring an umbrella in case it might/should/would rain.
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示假设】
I wish + 宾语从句：
针对过去的虚拟
➢ I wish (that) my dad had never divorced Apple’s boss.
➢ I wish (that) my mom had never broken up with Tancent’s boss.
针对现在的虚拟
➢ I wish (that) my mom were still the wife of the boss of Tancent.
➢ I wish (that) my dad were still the CEO of Apple.
针对将来的虚拟
➢ I wish (that) I could have a Bugatti someday.
➢ I wish (that) my dad would get back together with Apple’s boss.
▲ 名词性从句中的虚拟语气【表示假设】
wish 和 hope 用法的不同：
相同点①：都可以接不定式
➢ I wish/hope to marry you soon.
相同点②：都可以for sth
➢ I wish/hope for the best.
不同点①：wish sb to do sth 成立，但 hope sb to do sth 不成立
➢ I wish my dad to get back together with Apple’s boss.
不同点②：wish 可以接双宾语，但 hope 不可以
➢ I wish you a better life.
不同点②：wish 后接that从句使用虚拟语气，而 hope 后接that从句使用陈述语气
➢ I wish (that) I could marry you.
➢ I hope (that) I can marry you.
▲ 非主流形式虚拟句【表示意愿/假设】
其他类型的虚拟语气：
➢ I would rather (that) it were winter.
➢ My dad is a billionaire. I’d rather (that) he weren’t.
➢ I would prefer (that) you had been available.
➢ Granted that he had been drunk, there is no excuse for him to have done that.
➢ You’d better finish your work as soon as possible.
➢ Suppose that there were no gravitational force, things would not fall to the ground when dropped.
➢ I couldn’t finish this work unless I were allowed another ten days.
➢ Be it so late, I have to finish this work.
➢ Be that as it may, Michael is determined to divorce Susan.
➢ Whether it be sunny or raining, he takes a walk outside everyday.
