▲ 课程安排

➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了

➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句 +交叉时态虚拟句+无条件虚拟句+含蓄条件句

➢ 虚拟语气（3）：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 + 非主流形式虚拟句

➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ If we could wait, we’d be able to buy a house for peanuts soon.

Could we wait, we’d be able to buy a house for peanuts soon.

➢ If Apple wanted me, I would consider it. [无法倒装]

➢ If we had five million, we could buy a house outright. [无法倒装]

➢ If Tancent would hire me, I'd be over the moon.

Would Tancent hire me, I'd be over the moon.

➢ If I had known Apple was your family's company, if I had known you were behind all
this, I wouldn't have taken this job in the first place.

Had I known Apple was your family's company, had I known you were behind all this, I
wouldn't have taken this job in the first place.
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ If my dad was a regular farmer like Sally's, would you fancy me?

If my dad were a regular farmer like Sally's, would you fancy me?

Were my dad a regular farmer like Sally's, would you fancy me?

➢ Even if Apple wasn't in the mix, I still wouldn't be into you, Susan.

Even if Apple weren’t in the mix, I still wouldn‘t be into you, Susan.

Even were Apple not in the mix, I still wouldn‘t be into you, Susan. [罕用，不推荐]

Even weren’t Apple in the mix, I still wouldn‘t be into you, Susan. [罕用，不推荐]

➢ If you loved me, you wouldn’t have lied to me. [无法倒装]

➢ Even if I had told you the truth, would you believe me? If I had known you were this kind of
woman, I...

Even had I told you the truth, would you believe me? Had I known you were this kind of woman, I...
[罕用，不推荐]
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ Had I known you were like this, I would have taken Tancent's offer today.

➢ If he dared to rat me out, I'll make him disappear! [无法倒装]

➢ Hadn’t we orchestrated this little drama, there wouldn’t be any chance for Sally to fall into my lap.

➢ If my family wasn't so loaded, could I still have a chance with her?

If my family weren’t so loaded, could I still have a chance with her?

Were my family not so loaded, could I still have a chance with her? [罕用，不推荐]

Weren’t my family so loaded, could I still have a chance with her? [罕用，不推荐]

➢ I should've sealed the deal with Michael from the get-go if I were you. If you two had gotten
together earlier, I would've had Sally wrapped around my finger ages ago, believe me.

Were I you, I should've sealed the deal with Michael from the get-go. Had you two gotten together
earlier, I would've had Sally wrapped around my finger ages ago, believe me.
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ If Michael was so easy to hook, I wouldn't have liked him either. If Sally was the type to fall for you
at the snap of your fingers, would you still be hung up on her?

If Michael were so easy to hook, I wouldn't have liked him either. If Sally were the type to fall for
you at the snap of your fingers, would you still be hung up on her?

Were Michael so easy to hook, I wouldn't have liked him either. Were Sally the type to fall for you at
the snap of your fingers, would you still be hung up on her?

➢ If it wasn’t Jimmy, could it be you?

If it weren’t Jimmy, could it be you?

Were it not Jimmy, could it be you? [罕用，不推荐]

Weren’t it Jimmy, could it be you? [罕用，不推荐]

▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ If he was your son, how come he's five years old and hasn't seen you as a dad?

If he were your son, how come he's five years old and hasn't seen you as a dad?

Were he your son, how come he's five years old and hasn't seen you as a dad?

➢ Hadn’t it been for a seductive woman and a Bugatti, he wouldn't be like this today.

➢ But if it was given by some seductive woman, you absolutely should not accept it.

But if it were given by some seductive woman, you absolutely should not accept it.

But were it given by some seductive woman, you absolutely should not accept it.

➢ If I had known it would turn out like this...If I had known earlier, I wouldn’t have been
raising his son for five years!

Had I known it would turn out like this...Had I known earlier, I wouldn’t have been raising
his son for five years!
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ If we were to tie the knot, we would both have our freedom, if you know what I mean. Getting married
should benefit both our families’ businesses. Plus, no more fees for WeChat Tip on Apple's channels!
We’d be one big happy family!

Were we to tie the knot, we would both have our freedom, if you know what I mean. Getting married
should benefit both our families’ businesses. Plus, no more fees for WeChat Tip on Apple's channels! We’d
be one big happy family!

➢ If I hadn’t made such unforgivable mistake back then, you wouldn't have suffered so much, Max
wouldn't have spent all these years not knowing who his real dad is, and you two wouldn’t be reduced
to this today.

Had I not made such unforgivable mistake back then, you wouldn't have suffered so much, Max
wouldn't have spent all these years not knowing who his real dad is, and you two wouldn’t be reduced to
this today. [罕用，不推荐]

Hadn’t I made such unforgivable mistake back then, you wouldn't have suffered so much, Max wouldn't
have spent all these years not knowing who his real dad is, and you two wouldn’t be reduced to this today.
[罕用，不推荐]
▲ 倒装结构虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

从句倒装的规则（书面语）：省略 if，然后条件句中的 were、had、could、should 放在主语之前。

➢ You know what, even if somebody gave me a billion dollars, I wouldn't give up our life here. Even if Apple
and Tancent were handed over to me, I wouldn't abandon you and Max for them. [无法倒装]

➢ Darling, if I had to choose again, I would still divorce Jimmy and choose you. [无法倒装]
▲ 课程安排

➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了

➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句 + 交叉时态虚拟句 + 无条件虚拟句+含蓄条件句

➢ 虚拟语气（3）：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 + 非主流形式虚拟句

➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 交叉时态虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

交叉时态虚拟句①：从句过去虚拟 + 主句现在虚拟
Max长大后，因为家境贫寒，自己又不努力，最终成为了一名loser，他一无学历，二无能力，父母又都是普通人，万般无奈之下，儿
时梦想着长大后驾驶布加迪的Max，最终加入了某团，成为了一名光荣的外卖骑手… 这一天，Max正在跟街边等着抢单的同事吹牛b…

Max: “ You've heard of Jimmy, the boss of Tancent, right? If my mom hadn't divorced him back
then, I'd be cruising in a Bugatti by now. ”

Delivery Guy: “ You're just talking big man. If your mom had been the ex-wife of the Tancent
boss, my mom would be the grandmother of the Microsoft CEO! ”

Max: “ Don't believe me, huh? Let me tell you, my mom's side is nothing special. It's my dad
who's impressive. If my dad hadn't divorced the Apple boss back then, I could be the heir to the
richest company in the world! ”

Delivery Guy: “ I'm real impressed! Why don't you just buy the whole world while you're at it? ”

Max: “ That's just how the world is, nobody believes the truth. ”
▲ 交叉时态虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

交叉时态虚拟句②：从句现在虚拟 + 主句过去虚拟
Max坐在小电驴上捧着手机打游戏，玩了一上午，一个外卖单子都没接，刚送完几单回来的同事见状有些看不下去了…
Delivery Guy: “ If I were you, I would've taken those orders just now. So what if the floor is a
bit high? What's the big deal about climbing some stairs? You can't be lazy! ”

Max: “ If you were me, you would've committed suicide a long time ago. Nobody in this world
understands me. ”

Delivery Guy: “ Come on, buddy, be realistic! You're just a delivery guy. Do you really think your
mom was the ex-wife of the Tancent boss? ”

Max: “ That's right! And my dad was the ex-husband of the Apple boss! ”

Delivery Guy: “ Man, I really can't believe you. If I were your parent, I would've regretted
having a son like you. ”

Max: “ If you were my parent, you definitely wouldn't have divorced a billionaire and chosen to
live in slums! ”
▲ 交叉时态虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

交叉时态虚拟句③：从句现在虚拟 + 主句将来虚拟
或许是同事的话点醒了Max，Max在某团的APP上抢了一单后就送货去了。一个小时候后，Max哭着回来了…
Delivery Guy: “ What's up, bro? Why the tears? ”

Max: “ It's over! Everything's over! ”

Delivery Guy: “ Stop crying and get back to work. I just delivered a few orders myself
and just got back. You better get moving too. If you keep slacking off, you won't even
have food for tomorrow. ”

Max: “ Even if I took a hundred more orders, I still wouldn't have food for tomorrow.
Just now, on my way back from delivering, I scratched a BMW, just a bit of paint came
off, and I ended up paying two hundred bucks!”

Delivery Guy: “ Well, you're lucky. You met someone kind. If I were the owner of that
BMW, I'd have demanded a grand from you, and you'd be broke for next month's food! ”
▲ 交叉时态虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

交叉时态虚拟句④：从句过去虚拟 + 主句将来虚拟
送了一天的外卖，不但没赚到钱，还倒赔了两百，精神崩溃的 Max 再也无心工作，于是回到了城中村父母租住的小屋。到家后，
Max 和父母发生了激烈的争吵…
Max: “ It's all your fault! If you hadn't divorced the boss of Tancent back then, I wouldn't
be in this mess today! And you! If you hadn't broken up with the boss of Apple, I wouldn't
wake up to be a delivery guy tomorrow! ”
Michael: “ All you care about is money! Do you think money is everything? If I hadn't
broken up with the boss of Apple back then, could I have the love I have now? And my life
would be totally meaningless! You just don't understand the feelings of parents at all. I'll
beat you! ”
Sally: “ Stop it! Darling! Max is still young, he doesn't know any better, and we're also at
fault. We were too kind back then. If we had shared the wealth of Tancent or Apple, we
wouldn't have to worry about our future. ”
Michael: “ Yeah, but none of that matters anymore. At least we're happy now, aren't we?
If we had chosen money back then, we wouldn't have the happy life we have now, nor
could we expect a better future! ”
Sally: “ Darling, you're so kind! ”
▲ 课程安排

➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了

➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句+交叉时态虚拟句 +无条件虚拟句 +含蓄条件句

➢ 虚拟语气（3）：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 + 非主流形式虚拟句

➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 无条件虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

无条件虚拟句：不再使用if从句的形式，而改用非谓语动词、介词短语、或其他形式来表达类似的虚拟意义。

➢ If I had another chance, I would still divorce Susan to marry Sally.

➢ Given another chance, I would still divorce Susan to marry Sally.

➢ Any wise man would still divorce Susan to marry Sally.

➢ A man would be blind not to have divorced Susan to marry Sally.

➢ Not to divorce Susan to marry Sally would be the silliest thing to do.

➢ To have divorced Susan earlier, I would have married Sally sooner for a better life.

➢ I would have spent the rest of my life with Susan, only (that) I fell in love with Sally again.
▲ 无条件虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

无条件虚拟句：不再使用if从句的形式，而改用非谓语动词、介词短语、或其他形式来表达类似的虚拟意义。

➢ It might have been better for Michael to have married Sally in the first place.

➢ Any man who has married Susan would have divorced her to marry Sally.

➢ But for Sally, Michael would have spent another twenty years of meaningless life with Susan.

➢ I would have spent my rest of life with Susan, but/except I fell in love with Sally again.

➢ Without Sally’s love, I would have lived a meaningless life.

➢ Myself, I also would have divorced Susan to marry Sally.

➢ Michael would have done anything to divorce Susan to marry Sally.

▲ 课程安排

➢ 虚拟语气（1）：Larry给你讲一个狗血的故事，然后你就啥都明白了

➢ 虚拟语气（2）：倒装结构虚拟句+交叉时态虚拟句+无条件虚拟句 +含蓄条件句

➢ 虚拟语气（3）：be型虚拟句

➢ 虚拟语气（4）：如何构建“虚拟思维”？
▲ 含蓄虚拟句【表示假设】
虚拟的对象 主句的谓语形式 IF从句的谓语形式
将来 【would/could/might/should + do】 【were to do】/ 【should/could do】/ 【did】
现在 【would/could/might/should + do】 【did】 / 【were】
过去 【would/could/might/should + have done】 【had done】 / 【had been】

含蓄条件（结果）句：完全省略if从句，也不存在任何非条件成分，虚拟的意味完全依靠上下文或者依靠读者自行脑补。

含蓄条件句：

Michael: “ Yeah, it's unbelievable. But a million only covers the down payment. If we had five million, we could buy a
house outright. Then, you wouldn't have to work. I'd take care of you. ”

含蓄结果句：

Michael: “ Yeah, it‘s unbelievable. But a million only covers the down payment. If only we had five million!
we could buy a house outright. Then, you wouldn't have to work. I'd take care of you. ”

Susan: “ If I had known it would turn out like this... ”

Max: “ If only my dad hadn’t divorced the boss of Apple! ”