Be all and end all: Điều quan trọng nhất, trung tâm của mọi thứ.

Ex: For some people, money is the be-all and end-all of life.

A. Express Liking
I’m (really)/ I’ve always been+ fond of/keen on/into/interested in/a big fan of/ big on/addicted to/in
love with/ passionate about

B. Express disliking
I’m not really fond of (I’ve never been) fond of/keen on/ into/…
I’m not exactly a/an
To leave me cold= fail to interest

Although everyone finds her presentation captivating, it leaves me cold

The movie was supposed to be emotional, but it left me cold
Practise part 1: Answer => Explain => Which
Ex: Who is your favourite singer?
Well. I’ve always been ( a big fan of….)
It is because he is not only incredibly good looking but also talented
That’s why I listen to his music on a daily basis/ a regular basis
(That’s why he has millions of fans in VN)
That’s why :
 Làm thường xuyên/ hằng ngày
I find football extremely fascinating/really interesting. It’s also beneficial to my
health.  That’s why /which is the reason why/so/ I play it on a daily basis.
 Dành nhiều thời gian ( that’s why I spent an enormous amount of time
+Ving) ơ mao đợp tham.
-Tôi đang/ luôn cố gắng
I ‘ve always been a travel junkie/ an avid traveller. It’s because it takes
enourmous pleasure in visiting many places. That’s why I am trying to save
money to be able to go to many countries/ as many countries as I can.

What’s your favourite

food/subject/country/weather/color/movies/singer/sport?
1. Answer WH- questions
2. give example
3. benefit
4. discuss popularity
5. make comparisons
Are u a student or are u working? amiable: có lòng tử tế/êi mi ơ bồ/
[What] Well, I’m currently a student at LQD HD high school, which is
widely regarded as one of the top/prominent/greatest/finest/prestigious/
reputable school in Hanoi .
[WHY] My friends and teachers are very amiable, which makes me feel
incredibly comfortable
[What’s more] Besides, the admission (bài ktra đầu vào) is extremely/
fiercely competitive, so I am proud of being a student here. (I take a lot of
pride in being a student here)
BENEFITS
Do you like swimming?
Well, swimming is not exactly my strong suit but I know that swimming is
extremely/tremendously/incredibly beneficial to my health. I mean not only
does it……, but it’s also………. Which is the reason why I go to the
swimming pool on a regular basis.
 Maintain a healthy weight
 Strengthen endurance/stamina
 does wonders for my immune system/cardiovascular fitness
Is having a hobby important?
Well, my schedule as a student is pretty chaotic/hectic/busy so I always feel
stressed out. Therefore, having a leisure pursuit/ recreational activity is a
good way to unwind/ alleviate stress.
Is food important to you?
Definitely, food plays an indispensable role in our lives. First and foremost,
it supplies us with all the vital nutrients , which helps us function properly.
Other than that, when people are feeling down, they often use comfort food
to experience the instant gratification( thoa man tuc thi) that makes them
feel better.
DISCUSS POPULARITY
What food do u like to eat?
Well, I've always been a foodie / food enthusiast, so I love a number of
dishes. However, my perennial (lâu dài) favorite is street food. You know,
street food is ubiquitous in Vietnam and has become sort of the signature of
Vietnamese cuisine.
Who usually does the shopping in your house?
Well, it's my mom who's in charge of shopping. This is kind of the norm in
my country because the father in a family is normally the breadwinner, so I
guess it's reasonable for the mother to be responsible for shopping, managing
finances and such kinds of things.
COMPARE
Bộ đề tự luyện
Do you prefer to wake up early or stay up late? Why?
Well, I am a health conscious person so I always wake up early and go to bed early. This routine
helps me stay productive throughout the day. After all, the early bird catches the worm, and I can
manage my work and studies more effectively.
 Lethargic /le tha zic/ uể oải
 Sleep deprivation- sự tươc doat đép rơ vấy sừn (n) sự thiếu ngủ
 Mental clarity (n) sự minh mẫn maintain mental clarity
 Get through the day :vượt qua một ngày (dù mệt mỏi)
EX: I need coffee/kop phì/ to get through the day
 Drift off (v) ngủ gật
EX: I always drift off at the class in class due to sleep deprivation
 Get some rest
 Hit the sack :đi ngủ (khi quá mệt và muốn đi ngủ)
After an exhausting day, I always hit the sack
 Follow sb advice
2. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?
If I become independent in the future, I’d opt for a modern apartment as it is more affordable
than a house and easier to find near my workplace. Plus, it requires less upkeep, making it an
ideal choice for city life.
fully- furnished: đủ nội thất
save up for: tiết kiệm tiền để mua gì đó
put down roots: sống ổn định ở nơi nào đó
upkeep: bảo trì
What kind of apps do you spend money on?
I often splurge on subscription-based apps like Capcut , netflix, spotify because their premium
versions offer significant benefits. For instance, Capcut provides advanced editing tools that make
video creation smoother and more professional. Similarly, Netflix removes ads, ensuring an
uninterrupted experience.
What apps don’t you use anymore?
I stopped using social media apps because every morning, I was swamp with push notifications. It
was incredibly distracting and affected productivity throughout the day. To stay focused on my
goals and pursue my dream, I decided to uninstall these apps and prioritise higher ambition.
What apps do you still use?
I still use some apps with in-app purchases like Shoppee or Tik Tok shop. I find them really
convenient because instead of going out to buy something, I can shop online, which offers many
perks, for example I can see exact cost of products and track price changes to use coupons at the
best time.
What kind of apps have you dowloaded on your phone?
As far as I can rememer, I often dowloaded mobile games which requires annual payment. Because
of this, my parents kept blaming me for wasting both money and time . Although I explained that
these apps helped me unwind and improved my academic performance, I was still forced to delete
them.

Gifts
What gift have you received recently?
Recently, I received a personalized present from my parents at my birthday party. It was a character
with a short hairline like mine and my name on it. Although it was not a luxury item or highly
valuable, it held great sentimental value. I truly love this gift.
Do you think you are good at choosing gift?
Yes, I am quite adept at selecting gifts. I always consider the recipient’s preferences and interests to
ensure the gift is meaningful. I firmly believe that a gift is a powerful way to express love, care and
it can also serve as a token of appreciation too. People who receive gifts from me often compliment
my choices, saying they truly value them
What do you consider when choosing a gift?
Since I am a student, the first thing I consider when choosing a gift is the budget. I prioritise the cost
first, then take other factors into account, such as whether the gift is suitable for occasion or
celebration, its praticality and the recepient’s personality. For boys, I choose something more
masculine while for girls, I go for something girly.
Have you ever received a great gift?
I have received many gifts that impressed me, but to be honest, the one I love most is the teddy bear
my grandmother made for me when I was 6 years old. This teddy bear is special because it is the
first handmade gift my grandmother crafted for me. It was such an unforgettab –le gift that I still
keep as a precious keepsake

Young people
Do you know what the fashion trend among young people is like in your country?
In my country, fashion trends among Gen Z vary by region. In the northern part, they are influenced
by trendsetters on social media and often choose streetwear or oversized outfits with trendy
accessories. However, in other regions, Gen Z tends to dress based on personal preference,so there
aren’t any dominant trends here.
What activities do young people do in your country?
Well, teenagers in my country engage in a wide range of activites, depending on their personal
interests. Many are heavily influenced by social media platforms like Tiktok, Youtube … often
spending hours scrolling through endless content. However, others prefer healthier activities like
hitting the gym, or playing sports to make their day productive and meaningful/fulfilling.
Lending/Borrowing
How do you feel when people don’t return things they borrowed from you?
To be honest, I feel disappointed when people don’t return things they borrowed from me.
More specifically, I feel frustrated and even disheartened. The issue is not the item itself but
rather the trust and responsibility involved. If they were honest about wanting to keep it or
admitted to losing it, I would understand. But if they fail to return it without any explanation,
it makes me question the relationship.
 trust issues
 respect for ownership : tôn trọng quyền sở hữu
 feeling taken advantage of
Do you like to lend things to others?
Well, it really depends on who’s asking. If it’s a close friend or family member, I never
hesitate to lend them something because they’re trustworthy, and I know they’ll return in
favor. However, when it comes to strangers or people I dislike, I tend to feel uneasy, because
I don’t trust them and I’m unsure if they would repay me.
 return in favor: đáp lại một ân huệ
 Apprehensive: lo lắng về điều gì sắp xảy ra
 Restless : bồn chồn, không thể ngồi yên
 Cautious lending (n.phrase): Due to past experiences, I always practise cautious
lending with friends.
 Fear of damage: The fear of damage often prevents people from lending personal
items, such as expensive gadgets, to friends or family.
 Mutual trust : lòng tin hai chiều -build

Have you ever borrowed money from others?

Yes, I have borrowed money from friends on a few occassions because of my school’s
parking system. Toward the end of the month, I sometimes forget to ask my parents for
money, so I have to rely on my friends. Although I don’t like owing anything, it's often
the best option to avoid getting stuck."

 Financial responsibility
 Paying back on time
 Urgent situations
  Budgeting habits: Good budgeting habits can help people save money and avoid
unnecessary debt.

Have you borrowed books from others?

I have borrowed numerous books from my friends and classmates. Whenever I forget my
textbook, I simply borrow one for academic purposes. Besides that, I also borrow books that
offer valuable lessons, such as finance books that help with budgeting wisely. Sometimes, It
may be novels, which are not only entertaining but also help develop my creativity in
various ways.

 Reading habits
 Book collection
 Library membership
 Sharing knowledge
 Insatiable curiosity

Evening

What do you hate doing in the evening?

In the evening, I absolutely loathe doing household chores such as washing the dishes or
even something as simple as sweeping the floor. After an exhausting day, doing those kinds
of things wears me out and puts me in a bad mood. To me, evenings should be a sacred time
to unwind and recharge one’s energy for the challenges of the following day.

 Running errands: làm việc vặt( đi chợ,mua đồ,gửi thư,.. ) I spent the morning
running errands for my mom.

What do you usually do in the evening?

I usually spend my evenings studying and completing homework assignments. . It tends to

be the most tranquil time of the day, which allows me to concentrate deeply without any
distractions. Once I’ve finished my tasks, I like to wind down by listening to soft music or
reading something enjoyable. This evening routine not only helps me stay focused
academically, but it also gives me time to relax .

What did u do in the evening when u were little? Why

When I was a child , my parents allowed me to spend the whole evening playing with my
friends and my younger brother. Together, we engaged in both online and traditional games,
with my parents’support. This was somewhat uncommon, as many parents were concerned
about the potential negative effects of online games, such as eye strain or reduced social
interaction. However, my parents believed that games could be educational. They thought
that through gaming, we could learn about teamwork, strategy and the dynamics of society.
Do you spend your evenings doing the same things on both weekdays and weekends?
Why?

Actually ,no. during the weekdays, I am usually structured and focused, I spend most of time
studying and learning soft skills. But, on the weekends, things are more laid-back- I love
watching movies, reading books or just cozying up on the sofa and relaxing.

 Laid back: thu gian, thoai mai

Have you ever organized a birthday party?

Yes, I hosted a birthday party for myself and took the initiative to choose a creative theme. I
was also in charge of sending out the invitations, so I invited all my closest friends.
Together, we arranged the food and drinks and put effort into decorating the place. It turned
out to be a memorable experience, I can’t help but smile whenever I think about it.
 took the initiative: chủ động làm gì
How often did you have a party when you were a kid?
When I was a child, I rarely had parties because my parents didn’t host them often. They
didn’t allow me to attend many parties either. They believed that parties weren’t suitable for
children and were simply an excuse for adults to have fun and dance. I only went to parties
on special occasions like family gatherings or holidays.
 Festive occasions
 School events
 Playdates
Do you like parties?
I am not a social butterfly so I don’t enjoy being at parties. I find it hard to mingle with a
lively crowd because I am more of an introvert. Honestly, I’d much rather stay at home and
do whatever I want in my own space.
Computers/Tablets
Would you like to use a computer or tablet?
I definitely prefer using a computer over a tablet because of its enhanced functionality,
especially when I’m doing homework. Computer allows me to multitask easily, like
switching between documents and websites. In addition, it provides larger storage space,
which is helpful for saving programs and files.
 Portability
 Productivity
 Functionality
In what conditions would you use a computer or tablet?
For educational purposes, I use both of these devices because they’re really helpful for my
assignments. When I do homework, I usually rely on a computer to search for information,
while I use a tablet to write essays or take notes. That said/However, when it comes to
entertainment, I prefer a tablet because of its convenience and portability — I can carry it
around and use it anywhere.
When was the first time you used a computer?
It was quite a long time ago but I can still remember it vividly. When I was visiting my
brother’s house, I came across this device. It goes without saying how surprised I was by its
function and the way it worked so effortlessly. I ended up spending 5 hours playing online
games. I simply couldn’t pull myself away
 First gadget
 Tech curiosity
 Internet access
 Pull away: make a strong effort to stop doing something, especially when it’s
enjoyable or addictive. It shows that you don’t want to stop, but you know you have
to.
What would your life be like without computers or tablets?
A life without computers can hardly be called a life. Honestly, it would be miserable for
most of us. For me, these devices are essential- without them, I can’t complete my tasks on
time and do research efficiently. They help me multitask, represent and organise my ideas,
even take notes easily. I believe that They play an indispensable role in my life and nothing
can replace them.
stepping back in time: To experience or imagine experiencing a previous period in history.
Part 3:
Topic: Environment and Nature
1. What are the main causes of air pollution in cities?
Well, one major cause to air pollution in cities is emissions from private vehicles and
factories. When these sourced release harmful substances such as CO@ and maethane, they
seriously damage the environment. In many developing countries such as India and Vietnam,
the situation get even worse because more and more people prefer using motorbikes and
private cars instead of public transport, which results in poor air quality. I think one reason
for this is that the public transport systems in these countries are inconvenient and
uncomfortable, so they have no choice but to use their own vehicles.
What can individuals do to help protect the environment?
Individuals can take small actions to protect the environment, such as turning off the lights
after using them and picking up rubbish when they come across it on the street. In this way,
they can contribute to improving the environment . If many people adopt these habits, the
positive effects will become noticeable over time.
Topic: Technology in daily life