📌 Linkers (Connectors) – সহজতম সংক্ষিপ্ত নোট
1️⃣ ক্রমানুসারে (Step by Step) বোঝাতে:
✦ Linkers: At first, Firstly, Secondly, Then, Next,
Finally, Lastly, In the end
Step by Step → At first, secondly , Then, Finally (পরপর
বাক্যগুলো একই ধারাবাহিকতায় ব্যবহৃত হলে)
✅ Example:
📌 At first, wake up early in the morning. Then, do
some exercise. Next, take a shower and have
breakfast. Finally, start studying with full
concentration.
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2️⃣ মিল বোঝাতে (Similarity):
✦ Linkers: Similarly, In the same way, Likewise
✅ Example:
📌 Birds can fly. Similarly, bats can also fly.
📌 He is intelligent. In the same way, his brother is
also smart.
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3️⃣ বিপরীত বোঝাতে (Opposition):
✦ Linkers: But, However, On the other hand, Instead
of, Although, Though, Despite
Opposition → But, However, On the other hand,
Although (প্রথম অংশের সাথে দ্বিতীয় অংশের মিল না থাকলে বা
বিপরীতমুখী হলে)
✅ Example:
📌 He was tired. However, he continued working.
📌 Although it was raining, we went to play football.
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4️⃣ অতিরিক্ত কিছু যোগ করতে (Addition):
✦ Linkers: Moreover, Furthermore, In addition to,
Besides
Addition → Moreover, Besides (একই ধরনের কোনো বিষয়
সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেওয়ার জন্য)
✅ Example:
📌 He is a good player. Moreover, he is a great team
📌 She sings well. Besides, she can play the guitar.
leader.
5️⃣ কারণ বোঝাতে (Cause & Reason):
✦ Linkers: Because, Since, As
Reason → Because, Since(পরের অংশে ফলাফল থাকবে প্রথম
অংশে কারণ)
✅ Example:
📌 He failed the exam because he didn’t study well.
📌 Since it was late, we left early.
6️⃣ ফলাফল বোঝাতে (Result/Consequence):
✦ Linkers: Therefore, As a result, so, Consequently,
Hence
Result → As a result, Therefore (প্রথম অংশে কারণ এবং
পরের অংশে ফলাফল দেওয়া থাকলে)
✅ Example:
📌 He studied hard. As a result, he got A+ in all
📌 It was raining heavily. Consequently, the match
subjects.
was postponed.
7️⃣ উদাহরণ দিতে (Example):
✦ Linkers: For example, Such as, For instance
Example → For example, Such as (একই জাতীয় অনেক কিছু
উদাহরণ দিতে।
কয়েকটা নামানোর পরে যখন পরপর কমা থাকবে)
✅ Example:
📌 There are many wild animals such as tigers, lions,
📌 Some vegetables are very healthy, for instance,
and bears.
carrots and spinach.
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8️⃣ সংক্ষেপে কিছু বলতে (Conclusion/Summary):
✦ Linkers: In conclusion, To sum up, In short, In brief
Conclusion → To sum up, In short (সবার শেষের বাক্যে
বসবে)
✅ Example:
📌 To sum up, hard work is the key to success.
📌 In short, honesty is the best policy.
9️⃣ Pronoun Linkers (Who, Which, When, Where, That)
📌 The girl who won the prize is my cousin.
📌 This is the book which I borrowed from you.
📌 The shop where I bought my shoes is closed today.
Maruf Vaiya'S Special One Shot 👀🚑🚑
📢 মনে রাখার কৌশল:
Step by Step → At first, secondly , Then, Finally (পরপর
বাক্যগুলো একই উদ্দেশ্য সাধনে ব্যবহৃত হলে)
Similarity → Similarly, In the same way
Opposition → But, However, On the other hand (প্রথম
অংশের সাথে দ্বিতীয় অংশের মিল না থাকলে বা বিপরীতমুখী হলে)
Addition → Moreover, Besides (একই ধরনের কোনো বিষয়
সম্পর্কে অতিরিক্ত তথ্য দেওয়ার জন্য)
Reason → Because, Since(পরের অংশে ফলাফল থাকবে প্রথম
অংশে কারণ)
Result → As a result, Therefore (প্রথম অংশে কারণ এবং
পরের অংশে ফলাফল দেওয়া থাকলে)
Example → For example, Such as (একই জাতীয় অনেক কিছু
উদাহরণ দিতে।
কয়েকটা নামানোর পরে যখন পরপর কমা থাকবে)
Conclusion → To sum up, In short (সবার শেষের বাক্যে
বসবে)
Practice:
(1) ______, Rafi wanted to improve his English skills.
(2) ______, he started reading English books every
day. (3) ______, he practiced speaking with his friends.
(4) ______ he was shy, he never gave up. (5) ______,
he watched English movies to learn pronunciation. (6)
______ his hard work, he became fluent in English. (7)
______, he won a prize in a speaking competition. (8)
______ his English skills, he also learned new words
from different subjects. (9) ______, learning a
language requires patience and practice.
