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Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Johnson family’s smart home offers a high (1) of convenience and security. Their
house, equipped with smart devices, adjusts lights, temperature, and appliances automatically. (2)
a smart security system, they can (3) an eye on their home using cameras and motion
sensors, even when they’re at work. For example, the system sends alerts if someone approaches the
front door. (4) useful feature is the smart thermostat, which saves energy by adjusting the
temperature based on their routines. The family’s (5) and voice-controlled systems make daily tasks
easier, such as starting the coffee maker or setting cooking timers. The Johnsons say their home, (6) to
improve efficiency, has made life much more comfortable.
Question 1. A. degree B. range C. variety D. number
Question 2. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In contrast to D. Irrespective of
Question 3. A. put B. make C. lead D. keep
Question 4. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The others
Question 5. A. modern appliances kitchen B. kitchen modern appliances
C. appliances modern kitchen D. modern kitchen appliances
Question 6. A. designed B. that designs C. is designed D. designing

Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Dear Students,
We have noticed an (7) increase in students arriving late to class, which can lead (8)
disruptions and missed learning time. We urge everyone (9) on time and follow the school
schedule strictly.
To help you (10) your lessons, please plan your mornings carefully. Arriving late repeatedly
may be seen as a (11) of school rules and will result in consequences.
On a larger scale, we want to remind all students that (12) is an important skill that helps you
succeed both in school and in life. Let’s work together to create a respectful and productive learning
environment.
Thank you for your cooperation.
The School Administration
Question 7. A. alarm B. alarmingly C. alarming D. alarmed
Question 8. A. at B. from C. in D. to
Question 9. A. to being B. be C. being D. to be
Question 10. A. make up for B. get on with C. put up with D. keep up with
Question 11. A. violation B. competition C. struggle D. conflict
Question 12. A. preparedness B. creativity C. punctuality D. concentration
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we worked in teams to collect plastic waste and other litter
scattered across the shore.
b. Although we faced some challenges, such as dealing with hard-to-reach areas, our teamwork and
determination made a noticeable difference.
c. The beach cleanup event I joined last weekend turned out to be a meaningful and eye-opening
experience.
d. The event, organised by a local environmental group, highlighted the importance of keeping our
beaches clean and protecting marine life.
e. By the end of the day, I felt proud to be part of a project that helped restore the beach’s beauty and
promote environmental awareness.
A. b – d – a – c – e B. d – a – c – b – e C. a – c – b – d – e D. c – d – a – b – e
Question 14.
Dear Fiona,
a. The view from the top was breathtaking, with snow-capped peaks stretching as far as the eye could see.
b. We spent last weekend hiking in the mountains as a family, and it turned out to be an amazing
adventure.
c. Although the climb was challenging at times, we encouraged each other and kept going.
d. Along the way, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery, including wildflowers and streams.
e. It was an unforgettable experience that reminded me of the beauty and serenity of
nature. Best wishes,
Mark
A. a – e – c – d – b B. c – a – e – b – d C. e – d – a – b – c D. b – c – d – a – e
Question 15.
a. Liam: Are you interested in going on a short trip this weekend?
b. Liam: I was thinking of visiting the nearby nature park-it has beautiful trails and picnic spots.
c. Emma: That sounds perfect! We can pack some snacks and spend the whole day there.
d. Liam: Exactly! It’ll be nice to relax and enjoy nature away from the city noise.
e. Emma: Sure! It’s a great way to take a break and enjoy some fresh air.
A. b – c – d – e – a B. a – e – b – c – d C. b – e – d – c – a D. a – c – b – e – d
Question 16.
a. Sarah: Hi, Tom. Not yet, but I’m planning to study this weekend to catch up on the topics.
b. Tom: Hi, Sarah! Have you started preparing for the math exam?
c. Tom: Maybe we can study together-it’ll help us stay focused and clear up any doubts.
A. a – b – c B. c – a – b C. b – a – c D. b – c – a
Question 17.
a. Studies have shown that regular exercise reduces symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress.
b. Engaging in physical activities such as running, swimming, or yoga promotes the release of
endorphins, which improve mood and mental well-being.
c. Moreover, a consistent exercise routine can help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms
for life’s challenges.
d. The connection between physical activity and mental health has become a topic of significant
interest in recent years.
e. As awareness grows, more people are embracing exercise as a powerful tool for maintaining both
physical and mental wellness.
A. d – a – b – c – e B. d – e – c – b – a C. d – b – e – a – c D. d – c – a – e – b

Read the following passage about body shaming and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Body shaming, which impacts people of all ages, is the act of criticising someone’s physical
appearance. Driven by unrealistic beauty standards, (18) . People (19) are particularly
vulnerable to such harmful judgements.
This behaviour is widespread in schools, workplaces, and especially on social media. However, (20)
, such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.
Awareness campaigns, promoting self-acceptance and kindness, (21) . Criticising
someone’s appearance may seem harmless to some, but it causes deep emotional pain and damages
confidence.
Instead of judging others, (22) . By supporting one another, we can create a positive
and inclusive environment where everyone feels valued for who they are, rather than how they look.
Question 18.
A. the pressure to adhere to society's narrow definition of beauty is considerable
B. it often pressures individuals to conform to society's narrow definition of beauty
C. the growing pressure in society shapes how individuals view the definition of beauty
D. the definition of beauty varies among individuals in society who face a lot of pressure
Question 19.
A. suffered from low self-esteem B. lacked confidence in themselves
C. of whom the low self-esteem D. whose self-esteem is already low
Question 20.
A. suffering from serious consequences, body shaming has become a pressing issue
B. people are increasingly aware of the consequences of body shaming
C. body shaming can result in serious consequences, making it harder for people to realise
D. many fail to realise that body shaming can lead to serious consequences
Question 21.
A. and are useful in terms of deepening people’s awareness of diversity
B. that enhance people’s understanding of embracing diversity
C. are helping people understand the importance of celebrating diversity
D. of which people’s awareness of diversity can be fostered
Question 22.
A. all body types could be respected without appreciation
B. showing respect and appreciation for all body types is still limited
C. we should encourage respect and appreciation for all body types
D. it is vital to foster respect and appreciation for certain body types

Read the following passage about AI-integrated games and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The gaming industry has developed since the 1990s. However, since game producers started
applying AI to different kinds of games, gaming experiences have changed dramatically, making
gaming more challenging and intriguing.
The most popular kind of game is first-person shooter in which gamers choose some main
characters that have some special skills or equipment and join some battles with other non-playable
characters (NPC) that are controlled by AI. There are usually two sides, either of which gamers in a
team have to fight for. The NPC can make real-time casual talk based on how the gamer-controlled
characters react. For example, if a character is blocking an NPC's way, the NPC will say nicely "Please
move out of my way.", complain or get annoyed. Playing in a team, gamers can notice how their
teammates (the NPC) react to different situations. As a result, gamers find first-person shooters
integrated with AI highly interactive because they feel a sense of support and belonging.
Fighting games are the second most popular kind of game in which gamers select a character who
has special skills, moves or weapons to fight another AI-controlled character in a one-to-one combat. AI
has been integrated into several games in order to increase the challenge of each fight. AI characters can
react quickly to the actions of gamer-controlled characters, defending, avoiding or even counter
attacking in response. In other words, AI can analyse how its opponent behaves, and then it adapts
quickly. As a result, gamers are required to come up with new strategies to outsmart the AI-controlled
opponents.
Being a crucial part of gaming, AI has revolutionised gaming experiences and opened up new
possibilities for gaming. With future technological advancements, AI will keep playing a significant
role in the world of gaming.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 23. The word intriguing in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. affordable B. careful C. boring D. interesting
Question 24. What is NOT true about first-person shooter in paragraph 2?
A. Gamers do not fight against AI-powered players
B. Battles involve both human gamers and AI-controlled players.
C. Gamers choose characters with unique abilities or equipment.
D. Gamers typically play in teams representing one of two opposing sides.
Question 25. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. teammates B. gamers C. situations D. first-person shooters
Question 26. The word outsmart in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. engage B. interact C. respond D. defeat
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
With future technological advancements, AI will keep playing a significant role in the world of
gaming.
A. As technology progresses, AI will become more important in gaming than ever.
B. AI will gradually be accepted in gaming as technology advances in the future.
C. Future technological improvements will ensure AI remains a key factor in gaming.
D. Technological advancements will lead to the emergence of AI in gaming.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI-integrated first-person shooters are the most interactive game in the gaming industry.
B. Fighting games are less popular than first-person shooters because they lack interaction.
C. To enhance the difficulty of combat, AI has been incorporated in a number of games.
D. AI-controlled characters in fighting games are more intelligent than human players.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the future of AI-integrated games?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer focus on how AI characters in games adapt
strategically during combat?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about a land of longevity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her laugh. It fills the room with pure joy. This
rainy afternoon, she sits comfortably wrapped in a blue kimono. Her thick hair is combed back from her
suntanned face, revealing alert green eyes. Her smooth hands lie folded peacefully in her lap. At her feet
sit her friends, Setsuko and Matsu Taira, cross-legged on a tatami mat drinking tea. [I] Ushi has recently
taken a new job. She also tried to run away from home after a dispute with her daughter, Kikue. [II] Not
long ago, she started wearing perfume, too. [III] When asked about the perfume, she jokes that she has a
new boyfriend. Predictable behaviour for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103. [IV]
With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are
among the world’s longest-lived people. This is undoubtedly due in part to Okinawa’s warm and
inviting climate and scenic beauty. Senior citizens living in these islands tend to enjoy years free from
disabilities. Okinawans have very low rates of cancer and heart disease compared to seniors in the
United States. They are also less likely to develop dementia in old age, says Craig Wilcox of the
Okinawa Centenarian Study.
A lean diet of food grown on the island and a philosophy of moderation – “eat until your stomach
is 80 percent full” - may also be factors. Ironically, this healthy way of eating was born of hardship.
Ushi Okushima grew up barefoot and poor; her family grew sweet potatoes, which formed the core of
every meal. During World War II, when the men of the island joined the army, Ushi and her friend
Setsuko fled to the centre of the island with their children. “We experienced terrible hunger,” Setsuko
recalls.
Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a mutual support network that provides financial,
emotional, and social help throughout life. Ikigai may be another key to their success. The word
translates roughly to “that which makes one’s life worth living,” and it is something that is different for
each person. “My ikigai is right here,” says Ushi with a slow sweep of her hand that indicates her
friends Setsuko and Matsu. "If they die, I will wonder why I am living."
(Adapted from Reading Explorer)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
A relative caught up with her in another town 60 kilometres (40 miles) away and notified her
daughter.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word dispute in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. attack B. conflict C. occasion D. gathering
Question 33. As stated in paragraph 1, Ushi Okushima .
A. often has big rows with her daughter B. has become forgetful due to old age
C. is very active and healthy given her age D. still makes a living to feed her family
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are
among the world’s longest-lived people.
A. With a life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are the world’s
longest- lived populations.
B. Men in Okinawa have an average life expectancy of 78 years, while women live up to 86 years,
placing them among the world’s longest-living people.
C. The average lifespan in Okinawa is 78 years for men and 86 years for women, slightly above the
global average.
D. Okinawan men live an average of 78 years, and women live 86 years, which is typical of most global
populations.
Question 35. The word inviting in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. persuasive B. pleasant C. secret D. extreme
Question 36. The word They in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. islands B. Okinawans C. disabilities D. seniors in the US
Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Ushi Okushima grew up poor, fleeing during WWII, and ate only sweet potatoes for survival.
B. Ushi Okushima’s family grew food, and during WWII, women and children faced terrible hunger.
C. Okinawans' philosophy of moderation and healthy eating, born from hardship, contributes to their
longevity.
D. A lean diet of sweet potatoes during WWII taught Okinawans the value of healthy eating.
Question 38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Though old, Ushi maintains an active lifestyle and a vibrant and joyful personality.
B. Okinawans’ healthy diet originated from the difficult times they experienced in the past.
C. Okinawans are less likely to develop life-threatening diseases than seniors in the US.
D. The climate of Okinawa Island is the main factor behind its citizens' high life expectancy.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Opinions in terms of longevity are divided among old people in Okinawa because of their various
backgrounds.
B. Mutual support networks are popular with Okinawans as they can find their sense of purpose in life
there.
C. Due to food scarcity and hardship, sweet potatoes have become a staple food for Okinawans until
today.
D. Ushi deeply values friendship, considering it an essential part of her life and a source of her purpose.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Okinawans' long lives are attributed to their climate, diet, and support networks, while Ushi exemplifies
their resilience, humour, and the importance of friendship at 103 years old.
B. Okinawans’ longevity is due to their wealth, easy access to modern healthcare, and advanced medical
facilities, as demonstrated by Ushi’s comfortable and luxurious lifestyle at 103 years old.
C. Okinawans live long because of their rich cuisine, frequent exercise, and family bonds, with Ushi
representing a typical centenarian in their community.
D. Okinawans’ impressive life expectancy stems from their genetics, island isolation, and lack of stress,
with Ushi embodying a quiet and reserved lifestyle at 103.