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Introduction To Graphic Design

Graphic design is a visual communication process utilizing various tools and software, including free options like GIMP and proprietary ones like Adobe Photoshop. GIMP is a versatile, open-source image manipulation tool suitable for photo editing and creation, with a user-friendly interface that includes various components and tools for image management. Key features of GIMP include file operations, drawing tools, layer management, and photo enhancement techniques.

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27 views3 pages

Introduction To Graphic Design

Graphic design is a visual communication process utilizing various tools and software, including free options like GIMP and proprietary ones like Adobe Photoshop. GIMP is a versatile, open-source image manipulation tool suitable for photo editing and creation, with a user-friendly interface that includes various components and tools for image management. Key features of GIMP include file operations, drawing tools, layer management, and photo enhancement techniques.

Uploaded by

anyafranando
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Graphic Design

• Definition: Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem-


solving using typography, photography, iconography, and illustration.

• Types of Graphic Design Software:

o Free and Open Source: GIMP, Inkscape.

o Proprietary: Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator.

o Online/Freeware: Pixlr, SVG Edit.

Introduction to GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)

• What is GIMP?

o A free, multi-platform tool for image manipulation.

o Suitable for photo retouching, image composition, and image creation.

o Supports GNU/Linux, Windows, and other operating systems.

o Provides access to and modification of source code under the General Public
License (GPL).

• Download GIMP: GIMP Downloads.

Getting Familiar with GIMP's Working Environment

• Main Components:

o Main Toolbox: Contains tool icons for selection, painting, and


transformation.

o Tool Options: Shows options for the selected tool.

o Image Windows: Each open image appears in a separate window.

o Layers, Channels, Paths Dock: Displays layer structures and channels for
editing.

o Brushes/Patterns/Gradients: Manage painting styles and patterns.


Working with Images

• File Operations:

o Create: Use File → New to start a new image.

o Open: Use File → Open or drag and drop files into the GIMP interface.

o Save/Export: Save in GIMP’s native format (XCF) or export to JPEG, PNG, TIFF,
etc.

• Image Modes: RGB, Grayscale, Indexed

Drawing and Painting Tools

• Basic Tools: Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush, Bucket Fill, Gradient, Clone, Heal,
Smudge, Dodge/Burn.

• Paint Dynamics: Adds realism by adjusting brush behavior based on stylus


pressure, speed, or direction.

• Text Tool: Create, edit, and style text layers.

• Paths: Create Bézier-curves, stroke paths, or convert text to paths.

Transform Tools

• Common Tools:
o Align, Move, Crop, Rotate, Scale, Shear, Perspective.

o Unified Transform: Combines rotate, scale, shear, and perspective tools.

o Flip: Horizontally or vertically flip layers or selections.

• Special Tools: Cage Transform, Warp Transform.

Working with Layers

• Concept:

o Layers are like stacked slides, allowing independent editing.

o The bottom layer acts as the background, with foreground layers stacked
above.

• Layer Features:

o Opacity: Adjust transparency from 0 (transparent) to 100 (opaque).

o Blending Modes: Control how layers interact visually (e.g., Multiply, Dodge).

o Layer Groups: Organize layers into tree structures for easier management.

Enhancing Photographs

• Improving Composition:

o Rotate and Crop images for better framing.

• Color Adjustments:

o Normalize, Equalize, Stretch Contrast, White Balance to fix


over/underexposed areas.

• Sharpening:

o Use Unsharp Mask or Blur/Sharpen tools to fix fuzzy images.

• Removing Unwanted Objects:

o Clone and Heal tools for removing clutter or imperfections.

o Red-eye removal for correcting eye reflections in flash photography.

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