📘 Adjectives & Nouns Related to Travel & Lifestyle:

 conventional /kənˈvenʃənəl/ – odatdagi, an’anaviy

 converted /kənˈvɜːtɪd/ – qayta o‘zgartirilgan, moslashtirilgan
 existential /ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/ – mavjudlik bilan bog‘liq
 experiential /ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃl/ – tajriba asosidagi, tajriba beradigan
 glamping /ˈɡlæmpɪŋ/ – hashamatli camping (tabiatda, lekin qulay sharoitda)
 in the thick of sth – biror narsaning eng faol markazida bo‘lish
 lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ – dabdabali, serhasham
 lodging /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ – vaqtincha turar joy
 lush /lʌʃ/ – serg‘ayrat, yam-yashil (o‘simliklar haqida)
 luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ – qulay va qimmatbaho
 off the beaten track – odatiy yo‘llardan yiroqda
 opulence /ˈɒpjələns/ – hashamat, boylik
 out of the ordinary – noodatiy
 peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ – g‘alati, o‘ziga xos
 priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ – bebaho
 quaint /kweɪnt/ – jozibali tarzda eskicha
 renovated /ˈrenəveɪtɪd/ – ta’mirlangan
 retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ – tinch, yashirin joy
 terrace /ˈterəs/ – qator uylardan biri (uylarning qatori)
 thriving /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ – gullab-yashnayotgan
 vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ – jonli, hayotga to‘la
 vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ – kuchli, quvvatli
 worn /wɔːn/ – eskirgan, ko‘p ishlatilgan

📘 Abstract & Philosophical Vocabulary:

 abstraction /əbˈstrækʃən/ – faqat g‘oya sifatida mavjud narsa
 appreciative (of sth) /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ – qadrlovchi, minnatdor
 aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃən/ – orzu, intilish
 disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ – tarqatmoq, yoymoq
 exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ – foydalanmoq (odatda nohaq)
 famously /ˈfeɪməsli/ – mashhur tarzda
 fill a void – bo‘shliqni to‘ldirmoq
 foster /ˈfɒstə/ – rag‘batlantirmoq, rivojlantirmoq
 from a crooked angle – boshqacha (noto‘g‘ri) nuqtai nazardan
 ideology /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ – mafkura
 ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ – bilimsizlik
 impoverished /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/ – juda kambag‘al
 intrinsic (to sth) /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/ – ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan
 latch (onto sth) /lætʃ/ – yopishib olmoq (majoziy yoki haqiqiy)
 nimble /ˈnɪmbl/ – chaqqon, tezkor (aqlan yoki jismonan)
 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ – noto‘g‘ri fikr, kamsitish
 provincial /prəˈvɪnʃl/ – tor dunyoqarashli, eskicha
 provisional /prəˈvɪʒənl/ – vaqtinchalik
 quest (for sth) /kwest/ – izlanish, intilish
 receptive (to sth) /rɪˈseptɪv/ – yangi g‘oyalarga ochiq
 reciprocal /rɪˈsɪprəkl/ – o‘zaro, ikki tomonlama
 relativism /ˈrelətɪvɪzəm/ – nisbiylik nazariyasi
 scrutinise /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ – diqqat bilan tekshirmoq
  secular /ˈsekjələ(r)/ – dunyoviy, diniy emas
 sovereign /ˈsɒvrɪn/ – eng muhim, suveren
 subtle /ˈsʌtl/ – nozik, sezilmas
 undimmed /ˌʌnˈdɪmd/ – susaymagan, pasaymagan
 venture /ˈventʃə(r)/ – jur’at bilan yo‘lga chiqmoq
 whirl (sb around) /wɜːl/ – aylantirmoq

✈️Air Travel & Tourism Expressions:

 be overwhelmed (with/by sth) – kuchli his-tuyg‘ularga to‘lib ketmoq
 be pressed for time – vaqtdan siqilmoq
 bumpy landing – notekis qo‘nish
 business class – samolyotning qulayroq, qimmatroq joylari
 chartered flight – ijaraga olingan maxsus parvoz
 connecting flight – birinchi reysdan keyingi bog‘lovchi reys
 delayed – kechikkan
 desolate area – huvillagan, odam yashamaydigan joy
 direct flight – to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri reys, to‘xtovsiz
 economy class – eng arzon parvoz joyi
 far-flung location – uzoqdagi joy
 fly in the face of sth – biror narsaga zid bo‘lish
 fly off the handle – to‘satdan jahl chiqarmoq
 go fly a kite – yo‘qol! meni tinch qo‘y!
 have time to kill – kutish vaqtida bo‘sh vaqti bo‘lish
 high season – eng band mavsum (sayohat yoki savdo uchun)
 impeccable – benuqson, mukammal
 in-flight meal – samolyotda beriladigan ovqat
 long-haul flight – uzoq masofali reys
 low-cost – arzon narxda
luxurious accommodation – dabdabali yashash joyi

✈️1C – Sayohat, havo qatnovi, iboralar:

 (idm) = without having planned sth – (idiom) reja qilmasdan, o‘sha zahoti qilinadigan
ish
 overexcited (about sth) – haddan tashqari xursand
 overhead – tepada, osmon uzra
 overhear – tasodifan eshitib qolmoq
 overland – quruqlik orqali safar qilmoq
 overload – (1) ortiqcha yuklamoq, (2) haddan tashqari to‘ldirmoq
 overlook – (1) sezmay o‘tib ketmoq, (2) kechirmoq, (3) qarashga ega bo‘lmoq
 poor service – yomon xizmat (restoran, mehmonxona va h.k.)
 quaint village – jozibador, eskicha ko‘rinishdagi qishloq
 raw deal – adolatsiz muomala
 scheduled flight – rejalashtirilgan reys
 seasoned traveller – tajribali sayohatchi
 severe – juda og‘ir, jiddiy
 tedious journey – zerikarli, uzoq sayohat
 overtake – quvib o‘tmoq
 panoramic view – keng va go‘zal manzara
 peak season – eng band (sayohat) mavsumi
 the time of one's life – hayotidagi eng yoqimli vaqt
  time and tide wait for no man – imkoniyat kutmaydi, harakat qilish kerak
 unbeatable price – eng arzon narx, yengib bo‘lmaydigan taklif
 unwary traveller – tajribasiz, birinchi marta sayohat qilayotgan odam
 weary traveller – juda charchagan sayohatchi
 bold – kuchli (ta’m haqida)
 prevailing – eng keng tarqalgan
 seasoning – ovqatga qo‘shiladigan ziravor
 sustained – davomli, uzluksiz
 toss around – (1) otib yubormoq, (2) zo‘r harakat bilan aylantirmoq
 vibrant (food) – jozibador, ta’mga boy, qiziqarli ovqat

🧠 1D, 1F – Fikrlar, jamiyat, ruhiy holat:

 remunerate – ish uchun haq to‘lamoq
 be immersed in sth – to‘liq shug‘ullanmoq, qiziqib ketmoq
 degradation – yomonlashish, buzilish
 detrimental (to sth) – zararli
 dormant – harakatsiz, faol bo‘lmagan
 facet – jihat, tomon
 flourish – gullab-yashnamoq, rivojlanmoq
 inherent (in sth) – ajralmas, tabiiy xususiyat
 latter – ikkinchisi, oxirgisi
 mindset – fikrlash tarzi
 nurture – rivojlantirishga yordam bermoq, tarbiyalamoq
 oblivious (to sth) – bexabar
 repercussion – salbiy oqibat
 soak in – (ma’lumotni, go‘zallikni) singdirmoq
 societal – jamiyatga oid
 stagnate – to‘xtab qolmoq, rivojlanmaslik
 traverse – kesib o‘tmoq, yurib o‘tmoq

📖 Language Knowledge 1 – Til va umumbashariy so‘zlar:

 abide – qolmoq, yashamoq
 abjure – rad etmoq (rasmiy tarzda)
 agitation – tashvish, bezovtalik
 arid – quruq, suvsiz (yer haqida)
 at the expense of sb/sth – kimningdir hisobiga, zarariga
 at the instigation of sb/sth – kimningdir undovi bilan
 avow – rasman e’lon qilmoq
 board (n) – qo‘mita
 board (v) – samolyot, kema va h.k.ga chiqmoq
 brawl – janjal, ommaviy mushtlashuv
 bring about – yuzaga keltirmoq
 bring around – hushiga keltirmoq
 bring out – ochiq ko‘rsatmoq, namoyon qilmoq
 bring up – (mavzu) ko‘tarmoq, gap ochmoq
 by no means – aslo emas
 clash (with sth) – to‘qnashmoq, zid bo‘lmoq
 conflict (n) – nizoli holat
 conflict (v) – qarama-qarshi bo‘lmoq
 crawl – emaklab yurmoq
 decline – pasaymoq, kamaymoq
  degenerate – yomonlashmoq (sog‘liq haqida)
 dehydrated – suvsiz qolgan (tana yoki oziq-ovqat)
 depreciate – qiymatini yo‘qotmoq
 deteriorate – yomonlashmoq
 dispute – inkor etmoq, rad qilmoq
 draw (sth from sth else) – bir narsadan foydalanmoq, olib olmoq
 dwell (in a place) – istiqomat qilmoq
 eschew – (ongli ravishda) saqlanmoq
 extravagant – ortiqcha, isrofchi
 forfeiture – musodara
 haul – tortmoq, sudrab yurmoq
 immoderate – haddan tashqari, o‘ta ko‘p
 impact (on sth) – kuchli ta’sir qilmoq
 improvident – kelajakni o‘ylamaydigan, beparvo
 in anticipation of sth – biror narsani kutgan holda
 in conjunction with – birgalikda
 in imitation of sb/sth – kimnidir taqlid qilib
 inhabit – yashamoq
 meander – egri-bugri bo‘lib oqmoq/yurmoq

✅ WL2 – Word List 2:

 mortgage – uy sotib olish uchun bank krediti (ipoteka)
 ostentatious – dabdabali, pishillab ko‘z-ko‘z qilinadigan
 thirst (for sth) – kuchli istak, tashnalik
 pave the way for sth – yo‘l ochmoq, asos yaratmoq
 penetrate – kirib bormoq, mahsulot bilan bozorga kirib bormoq
 plough on – qiyinchiliklarga qaramay davom ettirmoq
 pluck – birdaniga uzib olmoq (guldasta, tuk va h.k.)
 polish – yaxshilamoq, sayqallamoq
 rake – yaproq yoki chiqindilarni g‘ishtli supurgi bilan yig‘ishtirmoq
 range (n) – xilma-xillik
 range (from sth to sth) – ...dan ...gacha farqlanmoq
 relationship (with sb/to sth) – munosabat, aloqa
 reside (in a place) – yashamoq
 rough it – qulayliksiz yashamoq (vaqtincha)
 scarcely – zo‘rg‘a, arang
 shrivelled – qurigan, qisqargan (o‘simlik, barg)
 stale – (1) eskirgan, (2) havo – sassiq yoki yomon
 stand by – tayyor turmoq
 stand in – kimningdir o‘rniga ishlamoq
 stand sb up – kelmaslik (uchrashuvga), qoldirib ketmoq
 stand up for – himoya qilmoq, yon bosmoq
 stand up to – qarshilik ko‘rsatmoq, jur’at bilan qarshi turmoq
 stroll – sayr qilmoq, xotirjam yurmoq
 struggle (with sth) – qiynalmoq, kuch sarflamoq
 succumb – taslim bo‘lmoq, chidamaslik
 superficially – yuzaki, faqat tashqi ko‘rinish bo‘yicha
 to the detriment of sth – biror narsaga zarar yetkazadigan tarzda
 tolerate – chidamoq, sabr qilmoq
 unification – birlashtirish, birga qo‘shish
 wander – maqsadsiz yurmoq, tentiramoq
✅ WL3 – Word List 3:
 meander – (daryo, yo‘l va h.k.) egri-bugri yurmoq, qiyshiq oqmoq

✅ Language Focus 1:
 access road – kirish yo‘li, maxsus yo‘l
 buffet car – poyezddagi ovqat va ichimliklar vagoni
 carriage – vagon (poyezd qismi)
 compartment – poyezd ichidagi yopiq kabina, bo‘linma
 deluxe – hashamatli, juda sifatli va qimmatbaho
 divert – yo‘lni o‘zgartirmoq, burmoq
 drift – (mashina va h.k.) shamol yoki suv ta’sirida harakat qilmoq
 drive sb round the bend – joniga tegmoq, g‘azabga mindirmoq
 dock – kema portga yaqinlashmoq (yuk tushirish/yuklash uchun)
 exotic – g‘ayrioddiy va jozibador (begona mamlakatdan)
 sail close to the wind – xavfli holatda yurmoq/harakat qilmoq
 scene (of sth) – biror voqea bo‘layotgan joy
 scenery – manzara, tabiat ko‘rinishi
 scenic – go‘zal manzarali
 sight – ko‘riladigan narsa, manzara
 site – maxsus maqsad uchun ishlatiladigan joy (masalan: qurilish maydoni)
 skid to a halt – sirpanib to‘xtamoq (mashina h.k.)
 slip – sirpanmoq
 slip road – asosiy yo‘lga chiqish yoki undan chiqish uchun kichik yo‘l
 spectacle – katta, hayratomuz tomosha
 steer – boshqarmoq (avtomobil, kema va h.k.)
steer clear of sb/sth – (kimdandir/narsadan) yiroq yurmoq, ehtiyot bo‘lmoq

Vocabulary & Idioms — Uzbek tarjimasi bilan

 blistering pace – juda tez sur’at
 diché / cliché – zerikarli va haddan tashqari ishlatilgan fikr
 collaborative – hamkorlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi
 collate – ma’lumotlarni yig‘moq, tartibga solmoq
 condense – qisqartirmoq, ixchamlashtirmoq
 condescending – mensimaslik bilan gapiradigan, yuqoridan qarovchi
 contemporary – zamonaviy
 contentment – qoniqish, rozi bo‘lish
 cubicle – kichik ish joyi (kabina)
 detect – aniqlamoq, topmoq
 detrimental (to) – zararli
 disdain – mensimaslik, nafrat
 empowerment – vakolat berish, kuch va nazoratni topshirish
 entitlement – (noto‘g‘ri) o‘zini haqli deb bilish
 exquisite – nihoyatda chiroyli, ajoyib
 facilitate – yengillashtirmoq, osonlashtirmoq
 flexitime – moslashuvchan ish vaqti
 frontier – chegara, hudud
 gimmick – hiyla, diqqatni jalb qiluvchi usul
 infrared – infraqizil (issiqlik to‘lqini bilan bog‘liq)
  interconnected – o‘zaro bog‘langan
 liaise (with) – hamkorlik qilmoq, aloqa o‘rnatmoq
 millennial – 2000-yillarda voyaga yetgan inson
 myriad (of) – juda ko‘p, son-sanoqsiz
 notion – tushuncha, g‘oya
 perception – idrok, tushuncha
 pertinent (to) – dolzarb, muhim, tegishli
 retention – saqlash, ushlab turish
 scoff (at) – ustidan kulmoq, masxara qilmoq
 synergy – ikki narsa birlashganda yuzaga keladigan ijobiy natija
 thinly veiled – yashirilmagan, ozgina yashirilgan
 unfettered scope – cheklanmagan erkinlik
 unjustly – adolatsiz tarzda

2B – Vocabulary Continued
 adept (at) – mohir, usta
 be in/of two minds about – ikkilanmoq, qaror qila olmaslik
 blue-collar job – jismoniy mehnatga asoslangan ish (zavod, qurilish, qishloq xo‘jaligi)
 blunt – to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri, ochiqchasiga (hatto qo‘pol)
 bring sth to mind – eslatmoq, xotiraga keltirmoq
 career prospects – martaba imkoniyatlari
 clueless (about) – hech narsani bilmaydigan, bexabar
 comfort zone – qulaylik hududi, odatdagidek vaziyat
 command respect – hurmatga sazovor bo‘lmoq
 compose – tashkil etmoq, tuzmoq
 conscientious – vijdonan ishlaydigan, mas’uliyatli
 constitute – tashkil qilmoq, tashkil etmoq
 creative arts – ijodiy san’atlar (teatr, musiqa, rasm, dizayn, raqs)
 cushy (job) – oson, og‘irlik qilmaydigan ish
 dead-end (job) – rivojlanish imkoniyati bo‘lmagan ish
 dedication (to) – bag‘ishlash, sadoqat
 devotion (to) – sadoqat, fidoyilik
 diminish – kamaytirmoq, pasaytirmoq
 discipline – o‘zini tutish, o‘z-o‘zini nazorat qilish
 dissertation – ilmiy ish, dissertatsiya

Phrases & Other Expressions

 give a pay rise – ish haqini oshirmoq
 give credit to sb – kimnidir maqtab aytmoq, e’tirof etmoq
 groundwork (for sth) – asosiy tayyorgarlik, zamin
 have sth on your mind – biror narsani xayolda ushlab yurmoq
 high-powered (job) – nufuzli, yuqori darajadagi ish
 honoured – hurmat qilingan, ehtiromga sazovor
 humdrum – zerikarli, bir xil
 indecisive – qaror qila olmaydigan, ikkilanadigan
 initiative – tashabbus
 innovation – yangilik kiritish, innovatsiya
 instrumental (to/for) – juda muhim, hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydigan
 integrity – halollik, poklik
 interactive – o‘zaro ta’sirli, foydalanuvchi bilan ishlaydigan
 interpersonal – insonlararo, shaxslararo
  key component – asosiy qism, muhim bo‘lak
 lateral thinking – noodatiy, ijodiy fikrlash
 menial (job) – oddiy, maxsus malaka talab qilmaydigan ish
 methodical – tizimli, tartibli
 not think straight – to‘g‘ri o‘ylay olmaslik, bosh chigal bo‘lishi
 on the threshold – biror narsaning yoqasida, arafasida
 pick sb's brain – bilimdon odamdan maslahat so‘ramoq
 plum (job) – orzu qilingan, nihoyatda yaxshi ish
 embrace a task – vazifani chin dildan qabul qilmoq, bajarishga kirishmoq
 enfold – o‘rab olmoq, qamrab olmoq
 enhanced – yaxshilangan, rivojlangan
 foundation (of sth) – asos, negiz
 frank – ochiq, samimiy
 gene manipulation – genetik manipulyatsiya (o‘zgartirish)
 sought-after – talab yuqori bo‘lgan
 prolonged – cho‘zilgan, uzoqqa cho‘zilgan
 proper – to‘g‘ri, kerakli, mos
 psyche – ruhiyat, inson aqli va his-tuyg‘ulari
 rack your brains – bosh qotirmoq, eslashga harakat qilmoq
 request – so‘rov, iltimos
 slip one’s mind – xotiradan chiqib ketmoq

📘 2c – Vocabulary and Uzbek Translation

 strive – harakat qilmoq, intilmoq (biror narsaga erishishga urinish)
 struggle – qiynalmoq, qiyinchiliklarga qaramay harakat qilmoq
 take charge of – boshqaruvni qo‘lga olmoq
 take credit for sth – maqtovni o‘ziga olmoq, biror yaxshi ishni o‘ziniki qilib ko‘rsatmoq
 take issue with – biror narsa bilan rozi bo‘lmaslik, bahslashmoq
 take notice of – e’tibor bermoq
 take responsibility for – javobgarlikni zimmasiga olmoq
 take sb's mind off sth – e’tiborini boshqa narsaga qaratmoq, yomon narsani unutishga
yordam bermoq
 take the opportunity – imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq
 taxing – og‘ir, mashaqqatli (ish yoki topshiriq haqida)
 tedious – zerikarli, zeriktiruvchi
 think outside the box – noodatiy va ijodiy fikrlamoq
 trusting – ishonuvchan
 tuition fees – o‘qish to‘lovi (universitet, kollej va boshqalar uchun)
 unquestioning – shubhasiz, savolsiz qabul qiladigan
 valued – qadrlangan, muhim deb hisoblangan
 white-collar job – ofisda ishlanadigan, jismoniy bo‘lmagan ish
 worthwhile – arzigulik, foydali, qilsa arziydigan

📘 2f – Vocabulary and Uzbek Translation

 benefactor – homiy, moddiy yordam beruvchi
 brainchild – original g‘oya yoki loyiha
 bricks-and-mortar – jismoniy manzilga ega bo‘lgan (internetda emas)
 customised – buyurtmaga moslashtirilgan
 cutting-edge – zamonaviy, eng ilg‘or
 fusion – birikma, qo‘shilish
  groundbreaking – yangilik kirituvchi, ilg‘or
 lay off – ishdan bo‘shatmoq
 merger – kompaniyalar birlashuvi
 refurbishment – ta’mirlash, yangilash
 aptitude test – qobiliyat test
 stagnation – to‘xtab qolish, rivojlana olmaslik
 assumption – taxmin; javobgarlikni olish
 stride – taraqqiyot, yutuq
 belie – yolg‘on taassurot qoldirmoq; rad etmoq
 beyond that – bundan tashqari
 unkempt – beozoda, tartibsiz

📘 Language Knowledge 2 – Vocabulary and Uzbek Translation

 appreciation (of sth) – tushunish, qadrlash
 audit – moliyaviy tekshiruv
 branch out – yangi sohada ish boshlamoq
 business venture – biznes boshlanishi
 buzzword – ommalashgan so‘z yoki ibora
 contradict – qarshi chiqmoq, inkor etmoq
 be inclined to – moyil bo‘lmoq
 bolster – mustahkamlab qo‘ymoq (masalan: ishonchni)
 credentials – malaka, hujjatlar
 damp – devorlardagi namlik
 daunting – qo‘rqinchli, cho‘chituvchi
 displeasure (at/with sth) – norozilik
 endeavour – harakat, urinish
 in hindsight – orqaga qarab, o‘tgan voqeani baholab
 incentive – rag‘batlantirish
 incomprehension – tushunmaslik
 instil (sth in sb) – (biror fikrni) o‘rgatmoq, singdirmoq
 internship – stajirovka, amaliyot
 overstate – bo‘rttirib aytmoq
 predicament – mushkul holat, qiyin vaziyat
 recount – tafsilotlab aytib bermoq
 spiral out of control – nazoratdan chiqmoq
 stepping stone – boshlang‘ich pog‘ona, yordamchi omil
 taint – yomon obro‘ qoldirmoq, dog‘ tushirmoq
 vouch for – kafolat bermoq

➕ Qo‘shimcha iboralar
 crystallised (intelligence) – tajriba va bilimga asoslangan aql
 errand – topshiriq bilan qisqa safar
 escapade – sarguzasht
 fluid (intelligence) – mantiqiy, aql bilan tez yechim topish qobiliyati
 futile – behuda, foydasiz
 given that – hisobga olgan holda
 have to hand it to sb – biror kishining muvaffaqiyatini tan olish
 I'll give you that – (e’tirof) bu gapda sen haqasan
 in spite of sth – ...ga qaramasdan
 in vain – behuda
 in view of sth – hisobga olib
  infrastructure – infratuzilma
 on the assumption/supposition that – ...deb hisoblab
 pace myself – sekin va muntazam ishlash
 plod – sekin, og‘ir yurmoq
 well-rounded – har tomonlama rivojlangan
 present (sth to sb) – biror narsani rasmiy tarzda taqdim etmoq
 abstractly – nazariy jihatdan
 propagate – tarqatmoq (g‘oya va hokazo); o‘simlik yetishtirmoq
 applaud – maqtamoq, olqishlamoq
 psychometric – psixologik testlarga oid

🔹 2c Vocabulary
 strive – intilmoq, harakat qilmoq
 struggle – qiyinchiliklarga qaramay harakat qilmoq
 take charge of – boshqaruvni o‘z zimmasiga olmoq
 take credit for sth – maqtovni o‘z nomiga yozmoq
 take issue with sb – kim bilandir rozi bo‘lmaslik
 take notice of – e’tibor bermoq
 take responsibility for – mas’uliyatni zimmasiga olmoq
 take sb’s mind off sth – birovning xayolini chalg‘itmoq
 take the opportunity – imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq
 taxing – qiyin, charchatadigan (ish)
 tedious – zerikarli
 think outside the box – ijodiy, noodatiy fikrlamoq
 trusting – ishonuvchan
 tuition fees – ta’lim to‘lovi
 unquestioning – savolsiz, shubhasiz
 valued – qadrlanadigan
 white-collar job – ofis yoki tashkilotdagi ish
 worthwhile – foydali, ahamiyatli

🔹 2f Vocabulary
 benefactor – homiy
 brainchild – ijodiy fikr mahsuli
 bricks-and-mortar – real manzilga ega bo‘lgan (internetda emas)
 customised – buyurtmaga tayyorlangan
 cutting-edge – zamonaviy, ilg‘or
 fusion – uyg‘unlik, aralashma
 groundbreaking – inqilobiy, yangi yo‘l ochuvchi
 lay off – ishdan bo‘shatmoq
 merger – korporatsiyalar birlashuvi
 refurbishment – ta’mirlash, yangilash
 aptitude test – qobiliyat testlari
 stagnation – harakatsizlik, o‘sishsiz holat
 assumption – taxmin, mas’uliyatni olish
 stride – katta yutuq, rivojlanish
 belie – noto‘g‘ri taassurot bermoq
 beyond that – undan tashqari
 unkempt – tartibsiz, betartib
🔹 Language Knowledge 2
 appreciation (of sth) – tushunish, qadrlash
 audit – moliyaviy tekshiruv
 branch out – yangi faoliyat boshlamoq
 business venture – biznes boshlanishi
 buzzword – urfdagi so‘z
 contradict – i) qarshi chiqmoq, ii) zid bo‘lmoq
 be inclined to – moyil bo‘lmoq
 bolster – mustahkamlash, ishonch berish
 credentials – malaka, hujjatlar
 damp – namlik
 daunting – qo‘rqitadigan, og‘ir
 displeasure – g‘azab, norozilik
 endeavour – urinish, intilish
 in hindsight – orqaga qarab (o‘tmishda) anglash
 incentive – rag‘bat, motivatsiya
 incomprehension – tushunmaslik
 instil (sth in sb) – kimdadir fikrni shakllantirmoq
 internship – amaliyot, stajirovka
 overstate – oshirib aytmoq
 predicament – noqulay, qiyin vaziyat
 recount – hikoya qilmoq, bayon qilmoq
 spiral out of control – nazoratdan chiqmoq
 stepping stone – rivojlanishdagi oraliq bosqich
 taint – nomga dog‘ tushirmoq
 vouch for – tasdiqlamoq, kafolat bermoq
 crystallised – aniq, tushunarli bo‘lgan
 errand – mayda topshiriq, yumush
 escapade – sarguzasht
 fluid – moslashuvchan, mulohazali
 futile – bekorchi, foydasiz
 given that – hisobga olganda
 have to hand it to sb – biror kishini e’tirof etmoq
 I'll give you that – bu borada haqsan
 in spite of sth – ...ga qaramay
 in vain – befoyda, behuda
 in view of sth – ...ni hisobga olib
 infrastructure – infratuzilma
 on the assumption that – taxminan, farazan
 on the supposition that – shunday deb hisoblab
 pace myself – charchamaslik uchun sekinroq ishlamoq
 plod – og‘ir yurmoq
 well-rounded – har tomonlama rivojlangan
 present (sth to sb) – taqdim etmoq

🔹 Language Focus 2
 pursuits – mashg‘ulotlar (bo‘sh vaqtdagi)
 race – tez yurmoq
 rush sb – shoshiltirmoq
 stumble upon sth – tasodifan topmoq
 subtlety – noziklik, sezilmaydigan jihat
  supposition – taxmin, faraz
 transmit – uzatmoq (ma’lumot, signal)
 trip – qoqilmoq
 vain – behuda
Idioms and More:
 a whale of a job – ajoyib ish
 arbitrator – hakam
 bankable – daromad keltiradigan
 be given your marching orders – ishdan bo‘shatilmoq
 brim (with sth) – to‘la bo‘lmoq
 burn the midnight oil – tun yarmigacha ishlamoq
 cultivate – rivojlantirmoq
 discipline – fan yo‘nalishi
 dismissal – ishdan bo‘shatish
 do a 180 – fikrni butunlay o‘zgartirmoq
 do a job on sb – kimnidir zarar ko‘rsatmoq
 do sth the hard way – qiyin yo‘l bilan bajarish
 evaluator – baholovchi
 exhilarating – hayajonli, zavqli
 expedite – tezlashtirmoq
 exude – o‘zida biror hisni namoyon qilmoq
 flounder – qiynalmoq
 foster – rag‘batlantirmoq
 give sb notice – ogohlantirish bermoq (ishdan)
 give sb the boot – ishdan bo‘shatmoq
 give sb their walking papers – ishdan bo‘shatilganini aytmoq
 have my work cut out for me – og‘ir ish kutmoqda
 hinder – to‘sqinlik qilmoq
 indispensable – juda zarur
 lame duck – muvaffaqiyatsiz loyiha/odam
 lucrative – foydali, daromadli
 mandatory – majburiy
 obligatory – majburiy
 ooze – to‘lib-toshmoq (hisni)
 plagiarise – boshqaning asarini o‘g‘irlamoq
 ponder – mulohaza qilmoq
 profitable – foydali, daromadli
 prosperous – muvaffaqiyatli, boy
 pull my socks up – yanada ko‘proq harakat qilmoq
 pull my weight – o‘z ulushimni bajarmoq
 pull out all the stops – bor kuch bilan harakat qilmoq
 pull sth out of a hat – tasodifan tanlamoq yoki yaratilmoq
 pull strings – tanish-bilishlar orqali ish hal qilmoq
 radiate – hisni tashqi ko‘rinishda namoyon qilmoq
 referee – tavsiyanoma beruvchi shaxs
 requisite – zarur
 stifle – bostirmoq
 strike a balance – muvozanatni saqlamoq
 strike a bargain – kelishuvga erishmoq
 strike out on my own – mustaqil harakat boshlamoq
 strike while the iron is hot – imkoniyatni qo‘ldan boy bermaslik