Manual de Instalacion Viper
Manual de Instalacion Viper
Installation Guide
       NOTE: This product is intended for installation by a professional installer only! Any
       attempt to install this product by any person other than a trained professional may
       result in severe damage to a vehicle’s electrical system and components.
                                www.directechs.com
             DirectFax 800-999-1329 Technical Support 800-753-0800
                  These resources are for authorized Directed Dealer use only.
contents
what is included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3          data port—Bitwriter® . . . . . . . . .22
control module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3       four-pin optional sensor harness .23
installation points to remember . . .3                    RED wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
    before beginning the installation: 4                  BLACK wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
    after the install: . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4       BLUE, GREEN wires . . . . . . . . . .23
tools required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4     door lock learn routine . . . . . . . . .23
                                                         to learn lock: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
deciding on component location . .5
    control module . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5          to learn unlock: . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
    valet/program switch . . . . . . . . . .6            to exit the learn routine: . . . . . .25
    status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6   on-board dual stage shock sensor 25
    starter kill relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6   internal programming jumper . . .26
connecting your wires . . . . . . . . . . .7          zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
   obtaining constant 12V . . . . . . . .7            long term event history . . . . . . . .27
   finding the 12V switched . . . . . . .
                                                      rapid resume logic . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
   ignition wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
                                                      feature programming . . . . . . . . . .28
   finding a parking light wire . . . . .8
                                                          to enter feature programming . . .
   finding the door pin switch circuit 9
                                                          routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
main harness wire             ..............
                                                          once a feature is programmed . .29
connection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10            accessing another feature . . . . .29
   main harness wiring diagram . . .10                    accessing another menu . . . . . .29
   main harness wiring guide . . . . .11                  exiting feature programming . . .29
auxiliary harness wire . . . . . . . . . . . .            Bitwriter® ONLY features . . . . . .30
connection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16            features #1 menu . . . . . . . . . . .31
   auxiliary harness wiring diagram 16                    features #2 menu . . . . . . . . . . .32
   auxiliary harness wiring guide . .16               features description . . . . . . . . . . . .33
   keyless entry systems— . . . . . . . . .               bitwriter® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
   three types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18        menu #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
door lock harness wire . . . . . . . . . . .              menu #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
connection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21        troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
plug-in harnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21       wiring quick reference guide . . . .41
   super bright LED, 2-pin . . . . . . . . .
   WHITE plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
   valet/program button, 2-pin . . . . .
   BLUE plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
control module
                                                       DEALER
                                       OPTIONAL        MASTER
                                       RECEIVER       CONTROL
                                      (NOT USED)        LOOP      BITWRITER®
               SHOCK SENSOR
                 ADJUSTMENT                                                    7-PIN DOOR MONITOR/
                                                                               AUX HARNESS
                                                                               DOOR LOCK
                       10-AMP
                 FUSE/JUMPER                                                   LED (INTEGRATED LED/
                      ACCESS                                                   VALET® SWITCH)
This product is not intended for consumer installation and will have NO WARRANTY
unless it is installed by an authorized dealer.
      IMPORTANT! Please read this entire installation guide before beginning the installa-
      tion. The installation of this security system requires interfacing with many of the vehi-
      cle’s systems. Many new vehicles use low-voltage or multiplexed systems which can
      be damaged by low resistance testing devices, such as test lights or logic probes. Test
      all circuits with a high-quality digital multi-meter before making the connections.
       MPORTANT! Many airbag systems will display a diagnostic code through their warn-
      IM
      ing light after they lose power. Disconnecting the battery requires this code to be
      erased, a procedure that can require a trip to the dealer.
tools required
This is a general list of tools required to complete the installation of this security sys-
tem in most vehicles. Some vehicles may require additional tools.
z   Digital multi-meter                               z    Nutdriver and/or socket set
z   Wire cutters/strippers                            z    Panel removal tool
                                                                        © 2005 directed electronics, inc.
4
z    Solderless terminal crimpers             z     Drill bit set
z    Cordless power drill                     z     Phillips head screwdriver
z    Torx driver set                          z     Work light
The first step in hot-wiring a vehicle is removing the driver's side underdash panel to
access the starter and ignition wires. If the control module is placed just behind the
driver's side dash it can easily be disconnected.
When locating the control module, try to find a secure location that will not require
you to extend the harnesses’ wires (they are 1.5 meters long). Keep it away from the
heater core (or any other heat sources) and any obvious leaks.
Some good control module locations: Above the glove box, inside the center console,
above the underdash fuse box, above the radio, etc.
      IMPORTANT! When the vehicle is delivered, please show the user where the switch
      is located and how to disarm the system with it.
status LED
Things to remember when positioning the Status LED:
       IMPORTANT! Do not use a 12V test light to find these wires! All testing described in
       this manual is described using a digital multimeter.
       IMPORTANT! Do not remove the fuse holder on the red (H1/11) wire. It ensures that
       the control module has it’s own fuse, of the proper value, regardless of how many
       accessories are added to the main power feed.
Use the following procedure to find (+) parking light wire with your multimeter.
Use the following procedure to find (-) parking light wire with your multimeter.
At the pin switch: When testing at the pin switch, check the wire to ensure that it “sees”
all the doors. Often, the passenger switch will cover all the doors even if the driver’s
switch will not.
At the dome light: This may not be your best choice if the vehicle has delayed domelight
supervision, but it will work in vehicles with completely diode-isolated pin switches.
Often the door switch wires, described above, can also be found in the windshield pil-
lars, running boards or kick plates.
Use the following procedure to find the door pin switch wire with your multimeter.
      NOTE: Make sure the wire you use “sees” all the doors! Some newer vehicles lack
      standard-type pinswitches. The dome light in these vehicles is turned on when the door
      handle is lifted. These usually have a wire coming out of the door into the kick panel
      which will provide a (-) trigger for all doors.
H1/6 ___ BLUE (-) Instant Trigger (Hood and Trunk Pin)
     H1/7
             ___ VIOLET                                               (+) Door Trigger Input
     H1/8
             ___ BLACK                                            (-) Chassis Ground Input
     H1/9
             ___ YELLOW                                                    (+) Ignition Input
     H1/10
             ___ BROWN                                                      (+) Siren Output
     H1/11
             ___ RED                                         (+) 12V Constant Power Input
       NOTE: If connecting the orange wire to control another module, such as a 529T or
       530T window controller, a 1 amp diode (type 1N4004) will be required. Insert the
       diode as shown below.
IMPORTANT! Never interrupt any wire other than the starter wire.
H1/2 WHITE light flash output: As shipped, this wire should be connected to the (+)
parking light wire. It will supply a (+) 10A output. If the light flash polarity fuse jumper
inside the unit is moved to the opposite position (see Internal Jumpers), this wire sup-
plies a (-) 10A output. This is suitable for driving (-)parking light wires.
       NOTE: A dual diode harness assembly is provided (Viper model only) for European
       vehicles which have parking light capability for illumination of only the parking lights
       on the side of the vehicle to the road when parked.
                                                 WHITE H1/2
               (+) 12V
                                          (-) LIGHT FLASH OUTPUT
                                                                    PARKING LIGHT
                                                                   RELAY OR SWITCH
H1/6 BLUE (-) instant trigger: This input will respond to a negative input with an
instant trigger. It is ideal for hood and trunk pins and will report on zone one.
H1/7 VIOLET (+) door trigger input: This wire is used in vehicles that have a positive
(+) switched dome light circuit . Connect the violet wire to a wire that shows (+)12V
when any door is opened, and ground when the door is closed.
H1/9 YELLOW (+) ignition input: Connect this wire to the (+)12V ignition wire. This
wire must show (+)12V with the key in Run position and during cranking. Take care
to insure that this wire cannot be shorted to the vehicle chassis at any point.
H1/11 RED (+)12V constant power input: Before connecting this wire, remove the
supplied fuse. Connect to the battery positive terminal or the constant 12V supply to
the ignition switch.
       NOTE: Always use a fuse within 12 inches of the point you obtain (+)12V. Do not
       use the 15A fuse in the harness for this purpose. This fuse protects the module itself.
       IMPORTANT! Never use this wire to drive anything but a relay or a low-current input!
       This transistorized output can only supply (-) 200 mA, and connecting directly to a sole-
       noid, motor, or other high-current device will cause the module to fail.
       NOTE: Sensors and other triggers can be bypassed if this output is used to open the
       vehicle trunk while the alarm is armed. See H2/5 Gray zone shunting for program-
       ming and connection descriptions.
     H2/5
             ___ GRAY                                 (+) Trunk Release/Sensor Shunt Input
     H2/6
             ___ VIOLET/BLACK                                                     No Function
     H2/7
             ___ YELLOW/BLACK                                       Light Flash Monitor Input
      IMPORTANT! Never use this wire to drive anything but a relay or a low-current input!
      This transistorized output can only supply (-) 200 mA, and connecting directly to a sole-
      noid, motor, or other high-current device will cause the module to fail.
H2/2 GREEN for arm input: Connect this GREEN wire to a wire that changes state when
the doors are locked using the factory keyless entry transmitter. This wire can accept a
positive (+) or negative (-) input. The vehicle’s power door lock motor wire is ideal.
H2/3 RED disarm defeat input: This wire is used to prevent the interior door lock
switches from disarming the system. To determine the best location to interface this
wire, first test the operation of the remote keyless entry system. When unlocking the
doors with the factory remote transmitter, does the driver’s door unlock first? Most
                                                                       © 2005 directed electronics, inc.
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vehicles operate this way. If this is the case connect the RED wire to the passenger
unlock motor wire. When testing this wire be sure that it shows 12V (+) ONLY when
the unlock button on the factory transmitter is pressed the second time to unlock the
passenger doors. If the factory keyless entry system unlocks all of the doors at the
same time, it is recommended that the H2/7 YELLOW/BLACK wire be used for dis-
arm defeat input.
       NOTE: The H2/3 wire connection is not required if using H2/7 YELLOW/BLACK as a
       disarm defeat wire.
H2/4 BLUE disarm input: Connect the BLUE wire to a wire that changes state when the
doors are unlocked using the factory keyless entry transmitter. If the factory transmitter
unlocks the driver’s door first, the BLUE wire must be connected to the wire that changes
state when the driver’s door is unlocked by itself. In this case, find the driver’s door
unlock motor wire. In most vehicle’s this wire can be found in the driver’s kick panel.
       NOTE: Some vehicles (some of the Honda, GM and Ford) have long door lock puls-
       es. These long pulses may interfere with the disarm function of this system when unlock-
       ing all doors using the factory OEM remote. Use the supplied door unlock pulse
       adapter for these vehicles. Refer to the diagram below.
                                    DOOR UNLOCK
                                    PULSE ADAPTER    0.47 mF
                                                    POLARIZED
                                                     CAP 25V
                                                       OR
                                                     HIGHER                         CONTROL MODULE
                                           DIODE     +    -
       UNLOCK MOTOR                                                                  BLUE - DISARM WIRE
                WIRE
                                                    6.2 MΩ
                                                    RESISTOR
                                                    (BLUE-RED-         WHITE/BLUE
                  BLUE/WHITE
                                                    GREEN-SILVER
                                                     OR GOLD)
BLACK/WHITE
H2/5 GRAY trunk release/sensor shunt input: This input is used to bypass the sensor
inputs when the trunk is opened using the factory keyless entry system or trunk release
relay while armed. When the system receives a (+) input on this wire, zones 1, 2 and
4 are bypassed for 3-seconds. If during that 3-seconds, ground is applied to the H1/6
© 2005 directed electronics, inc.
                                                                                                          17
BLUE wire then the alarm zones are bypassed (See Feature menu 1/8) and will
remain bypassed until the ground input is removed. This means that when the trunk is
open with the factory transmitter the only triggers that remain active while the trunk is
open are the doors and ignition. 3-seconds after the trunk is closed the bypassed
zones again become active.
H2/7 YELLOW/BLACK light flash monitor input: This input monitors the factory sys-
tem light flash output and can be used as a disarm defeat wire. Connect this wire to
the light flash wire that flashes when the factory transmitter is used. This may be a sta-
tus LED, parking lights, reverse lights, etc., depending on the vehicle type and manu-
facturer. This wire can accept a (+) positive or (-) negative input.
       NOTE: It is often easy to access the passenger unlock wire going to the rear door
       motor on the driver’s side.
H2/7 YEL/BLK
(NOT USED)
The control module can control 2 common power door lock types without any addition-
al parts. With certain vehicles, or if an actuator is to be installed, either a 451M Door
Lock Relay Satellite or two relays will be required. Refer to TechTips document 1041.
plug-in harnesses
super bright LED, 2-pin WHITE plug
The super bright LED operates at (+) 2 volt DC and plugs into the two-pin WHITE port.
Make sure the LED wires are not shorted to ground as the LED will be damaged.
Multiple LED’s can be used, but they must be wired in series. The LED fits into a 9/32-
inch mounting hole. Be sure to check for clearance prior to drilling the mounting hole.
DIA-41
data port—Bitwriter®
The black three-pin port can be used for programming the unit using the Directed
Bitwriter, a hand held programming tool. The Bitwriter also allows programming of
features that are not available in the feature menus.
BLACK wire
The black wire supplies ground to the optional sensor.
       NOTE: It is important that all the INPUT signals to the control module are in the rest sta-
       tus state (no activity) before entering the learn routine.
      NOTE: Make sure the doors, hood and trunk are closed so the factory RKE system oper-
      ates as it would when the user is using it.
1. With all the doors, hood and trunk closed: Press and HOLD the Valet® button.
2. Within 5-seconds: Turn the ignition On and then Off (leave for less than 2-seconds
in the on position).
5. Within 5-seconds: Press and HOLD the Valet® button. The LED will flash to indicate
that the lock routine is ready to be learned.
6. Press lock button: Press the lock button on the factory transmitter. Wait for the LED
to illuminate to indicate the the lock learn was successful. If the learn was unsuccess-
ful the LED would continue to flash.
7. Release the Valet® button. Now advance to the learn Unlock routine.
to learn unlock:
1. Within 5-seconds of the learn lock routine (step 7), press and release the Valet® but-
ton once.
2. Within 5-seconds: Press and HOLD the Valet® button. The LED will flash in groups
of two flashes to indicate that the unlock routine is ready to be learned.
3. Press unlock button: Press the unlock button on the factory transmitter. The LED will
illuminate for a maximum of 5-seconds to indicate that the unlock learn was success-
ful. If the learn was unsuccessful the LED would continue to flash in groups of two.
There is a dual-stage shock sensor inside the control module. Adjustments are made via
the rotary control as indicated above. Since the shock sensor does not work well when
mounted firmly to metal, we recommend against screwing down the control module. The
full trigger of the onboard shock sensor reports zone 2. See Table of Zones.
       NOTE: When adjusting the sensor, it must be in the same mounting location that it will
       be after the install is completed. Adjusting the sensor and then relocating the module
       requires readjustment.
                                  FUSE/JUMPER            FUSE/JUMPER
                                    (-) POSITION         (+) POSITION
zones
      Zone
            Trigger Type                           Input Description
     Number
       1      Instant trigger                      Hood and/or trunk pin switches.
       NOTE: The Warn Away® response does not report on the LED.
                                                                © 2005 directed electronics, inc.
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long term event history
The control module will store the last 2 triggers in memory that are not erased when
the ignition is turned on. This can be helpful for trouble shooting false alarm reports.
To access the event history use the following procedure.
1. Turn the ignition switch off and press and hold the Valet® button.
The LED will flash in groups indicating the last two zones reported triggered. For
example, if zone 2 and 3 were the last two zones to be triggered, the LED will flash
two times followed by a pause and then flash three times followed by a pause.
NOTE: The Warn Away® response does not report on the LED.
The Long Term Event History will exit if the ignition is turned off or there is no activity
for 60-seconds.
      NOTE: If Feature Programming Lockout is set to ON, all features will be locked and
      can ONLY be accessed by using a Bitwriter®.
      NOTE: If the domelight is used for the door trigger input, the dome light must be OFF
      before proceeding to the next step.
4. Within 5-seconds, press and HOLD the Valet® button. After 3-seconds the horn will
sound once to indicate entry into the first features menu. To select the second features
menu, continue to hold the Valet® button until the horn sounds twice. Once the desired
menu is selected, release the Valet® button.
5. Within 5-seconds, press and release the Valet® button the number of times corre-
sponding to the desired feature listed below. Then press the Valet® button one more
time and hold. The horn will sound the number of times equal to the feature number
selected.
6. While holding the Valet® button, assign the selected feature to a factory button by
either pressing Lock for 1 short horn honk setting or pressing Unlock for 2 short horn
honk setting.
  Feature
          Lock Button (one chirp)               Unlock Button (two chirps)
   Step
1-3 Door Trigger Error Chirp ON Door Trigger Error Chirp OFF
1-5 Panic Enabled (OEM upgrade) Auxiliary Output Enabled (OEM upgrade)
1-10 Valet® switch input: 1-pulse Valet® switch input: 2-5 pulses
NOTE: Feature step number 6 and 7 are not applicable to the this model.
 Feature
         Lock Button (one chirp)                 Unlock Button (two chirps)
  Step
2-4 Door Lock Pulse Duration–0.8 sec. Door Lock Pulse Duration–3.5 sec.
1-2 CHIRPS ON/OFF: This setting controls the systems arming & disarming chirps.
     • Chirps ON (default): the system will emit chirps when arming and disarming.
     • Chirps OFF: the system will NOT emit chirps when arming and disarming.
1-3 DOOR TRIGGER ERROR CHIRP ON/OFF: These settings control the warning
    chirp that is generated if the system is armed with the door trigger input active,
    either due to an open door or factory delayed dome light circuit.
     • Error chirp ON (default): The siren will emit a single chirp and bypass the
     active input when arming the system.
     • Error chirp OFF: The siren will NOT emit a chirp due to an active input when
     arming and will bypass the active input. This setting is helpful for vehicles with
     factory delayed dome lights.
     A few seconds after the input stops (delay dome light off, door closed) the system
     will again monitor the door trigger input.
1-5 PANIC/AUXILIARY OUTPUT ENABLED: These settings change the systems abili-
    ty to activate panic mode or the Channel 2 output.
     • Panic mode enabled (Default): in this setting if the system sees the vehicle doors
     lock 2 times rapidly the Panic mode will be activated for the programmed siren
     duration.
     • Auxiliary channel output: in this setting the auxiliary channel output described
     in Feature #6 will be activate as programmed.
                                                              © 2005 directed electronics, inc.
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1-6 AUXILIARY/DELAYED ACCESSORY OUTPUT: These settings change Red/white
    auxiliary output operation.
       • Auxiliary output (default): in this setting if the system sees the vehicle doors lock
       2 times rapidly the red/wht auxiliary channel will activate for 800mS. This is
       useful for adding trunk release option.
       • Delay accessory output: In this setting the red/wht auxiliary channel will turn
       on a few seconds after the ignition is turned on and remain on until a door is
       opened/closed, the system is armed or 1 hour lapses.
1-7 DELAYED/INSTANT DOOR TRIGGER: These setting control the siren output
    when the system is set off by the door trigger input.
       • Delay ON (default) in this setting if the door is opened while the system is
       armed the siren will chirp 10 times prior to the constant siren output. This is still
       an instant trigger and closing the door quickly will not stop the trigger sequence.
       • Delay Off: in this setting if the door is opened while the system is armed the
       siren will emit a constant siren output immediately
1-8 SENSOR SHUNT ZONES 1, 2 AND 4/ALL ZONES: These settings define which
    zones are bypassed when opening the trunk while the system is armed.
       • Sensor zones 1, 2 & 4 (default): in this setting zones 1, 2 & 4 are shunted
       when the H2/5 gray wire sees a +12V input moments before H1/6 blue sees a
       ground input.
       • All zones: in this setting ALL zones are shunted when the H2/5 gray wire sees
       a +12V input moments before H1/6 blue sees a ground input. ALL zones will be
       bypassed until 5 seconds after the ground ceases on the blue wire.
1-9 SIREN DURATION 30/60 SECONDS: These settings change the siren output
    from 30 seconds to 60 seconds duration when in the panic mode and when the
    system is fully triggered. The siren duration can also be programmed from 1-180
    seconds in 1 second increments using the Bitwriter®.
1-10 VALET® PULSE COUNT 1-5 PULSES: These settings change the number of times
     the valet switch must be pressed to disarm the system without a transmitter.
       • 1 pulse (default): setting is 1 pulse.
       • 2-5 pulses: these settings will make it more difficult for a thief to defeat the
       system.
menu #2
2-1 IGNITION-CONTROLLED LOCKING ON/OFF: This settings control whether the
    doors lock automatically after ignition is turned on.
     • Lock ON (default): in this setting the doors will lock automatically 3 seconds
     after the ignition is turned on.
     NOTE: This output is bypassed if a door is opened at the time the ignition is turned
     on.
• Lock Off: The doors will not lock automatically when the ignition is turned on.
2-3 ACTIVE/PASSIVE LOCKING: These settings control whether the doors lock when
    the system arms passively. Passive arming must be programmed on for this fea-
    ture to work.
     • Passive locking OFF (default): in this setting the doors will not lock when the
     system arms passively. They will only lock when the transmitter is used to arm the
     system.
     • Passive locking ON: in this setting the doors WILL lock when the system arms
     passively. The doors can also be locked when using the transmitter to arm the
     system.
     NOTE: Remember, when passive arming is selected, the unit will chirp 20 seconds
     after the last door is closed. The system does not actually arm or lock the doors until
     30 seconds after the door has been closed.
2-5 SINGLE/DOUBLE PULSE UNLOCK: These settings control the number of unlock
    output pulses.
       • Double pulse unlock OFF (default): in this setting the door lock output will pulse
       1 times only.
       • Double pulse unlock ON: in this setting the door lock output will pulse 2 times.
       This is needed in vehicles that have driver door priority unlocking on the first
       pulse and passenger unlock on the 2nd pulse.
2-7 CODE HOPPING™ ON/OFF: This feature is not available on this model.
•     Is the yellow wire connected to “true” ignition? Make sure this wire is connected
      to a wire that has power in the run and start positions.
the siren sounds when the unit enters panic mode, but the
confirmation chirps do not work when locking and unlocking.
•     Are the confirmation honks turned on in programming? See Operating Settings
      Learn Routine and Feature Descriptions sections.
•     Is the unit in Valet mode.
Door Lock Learn Routine does not work, the unit enters the
learn routine then chirps horn and exits.
•      Some cars do not flash the parking lights with the door open. For these vehicles,
       to program the unit correctly the door needs to be closed (so that the parking lights
       will flash with the factory keyless system).
Feature Programming routine does not work, the unit enters the
learn routine then chirps and exits.
•      Check the Door Input connections. If the dome light is used for door trigger input,
       then the dome light must turn off in step 3.
To LED
                                                                                                                                     WHITE
                                                                                                                                     Plug (LED)
                                                                                                                                                Optional Sensor Input
                                                                                                                                RED (+) 12V
                                                                    BLUE Plug
                                                                                                                                                                                    wiring quick reference guide
                                                                                                                                BLACK common
                                    Valet®                       Valet® Switch
                                                                                                                                BLUE Mux zone 4
                                    Button
                                                                                                                                GREEN Mux zone 4
                                             RED/WHITE (-) 200mA Auxiliary Channel/
                                                           Delayed Accessory Output                             ORANGE (-) Ground-when-armed output
                                             RED (+) 12V Constant power                                         WHITE (+/-) Light flash output
                                             BROWN (+) Siren output                                             WHITE/BLUE No function
                                             YELLOW (+) Ignition input                                          BLACK/WHITE (-) 200mA Dome light supervision output
                                             BLACK (-) Chassis ground connection                                GREEN (-) Door trigger input
                                                                                                                BLUE (-) Instant trigger
                                                                                                                VIOLET (+) Door trigger input
41