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Political Science

Political Science is the study of government, political institutions, and collective decision-making in society. It encompasses various branches such as Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and International Relations, each focusing on different aspects of politics and governance. The discipline is essential for understanding governance, promoting active citizenship, and analyzing conflicts, ultimately empowering individuals to contribute to a fairer society.

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Deguzman, Lance Lorenz
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8 views2 pages

Political Science

Political Science is the study of government, political institutions, and collective decision-making in society. It encompasses various branches such as Political Theory, Comparative Politics, and International Relations, each focusing on different aspects of politics and governance. The discipline is essential for understanding governance, promoting active citizenship, and analyzing conflicts, ultimately empowering individuals to contribute to a fairer society.

Uploaded by

Deguzman, Lance Lorenz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Meaning of Political Science

Political Science is the study of government, political institutions, power, laws, and how people
make collective decisions in society. It explains how political systems work and how citizens
participate in them.

📚 Reference: Heywood, A. (2013). Politics


📚 Reference: Ubaldo, A.S. (2016). Introduction to the Social Sciences

🧠 Main Branches (Types) of Political Science

1. Political Theory

o Studies ideas like justice, freedom, equality, and democracy.

o Important thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, John Locke.

2. Comparative Politics

o Compares governments and political systems around the world.

o Example: Comparing the Philippines and USA’s political systems.

3. International Relations

o Focuses on relations between countries—war, peace, trade, diplomacy.

o Example: United Nations, ASEAN, NATO.

4. Public Administration

o Studies how government policies are made and carried out.

o Example: Role of government agencies, budgeting, civil service.

5. Political Economy

o Explores how politics and economics interact.

o Example: How government policies affect inflation or poverty.

6. Policy Studies and Governance

o Focuses on how policies are developed and managed in society.

📚 Reference: Roskin, M.G., et al. (2013). Political Science: An Introduction


Famous Political Concepts or Institutions

1. Democracy – Government by the people (e.g., Philippines, USA).

2. Constitution – Fundamental law of a nation.

3. Separation of Powers – Division of power among branches (Executive, Legislative,


Judiciary).

4. United Nations (UN) – International organization promoting peace and cooperation.

5. Malacañang Palace – Symbol of executive power in the Philippines.

📖 Importance of Political Science in Social Sciences

Political Science helps us:

1. Understand Governance

o How leaders are chosen, how laws are made, and how power is used.

2. Become Active Citizens

o Encourages participation in elections, policy-making, and community decision-


making.

3. Promote Justice and Rights

o Studies laws, human rights, and how governments protect or violate them.

4. Analyze Conflicts and Peace

o Explains causes of war, peace processes, and international cooperation.

5. Support Good Leadership and Accountability

o Helps in building transparent and responsive governments.

📚 Reference: Magstadt, T. (2010). Understanding Politics: Ideas, Institutions, and Issues

✨ Conclusion

Political Science helps us understand how power works in society. It teaches us to think critically
about laws, leaders, and our rights and responsibilities as citizens. As a core social science, it
empowers us to help build a better, fairer, and more peaceful society.

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