Grammar

in English

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫المضارع البسيط‬

‫عـالمــاتـه ‪:‬‬
‫‪always‬‬ ‫– دائما‬ ‫‪usually‬‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪often‬‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Sometimes‬‬ ‫أحيانا‬
‫‪never‬‬ ‫أبدا‬ ‫–‬ ‫مدة زمنية ‪every +‬‬ ‫– كل‬ ‫‪On + Fridays‬‬ ‫كل يوم جمعة‬

‫مكان العالمات‬
‫‪He always arrives late.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬تأتي قبل الفعل العادي‪.‬‬
‫‪He is usually late.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬بعد ‪Verb to be‬‬

‫تـكـويـنـه ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬إذا كان الفاعل (اسم جمع ‪ (I, you, we, they,‬هنختار الفعل كما يلي ‪:‬‬
‫لو الفعل (مثبت) هنختار الفعل في المصدر‬
‫أو المصدر ‪never +‬‬ ‫لو الفعل (منفي) هنختار المصدر ‪don't +‬‬
‫هنختار الفعل كما يلي ‪:‬‬ ‫(اسم مفرد ‪(He, She, It,‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬إذا كان الفاعل‬
‫لو الفعل (مثبت) هنختار الفعل في المصدر مضاف له (‪)s, es, ies‬‬
‫لو الفعل (منفي) هنختار المصدر ‪ doesn't +‬أو المصدر مضاف له (‪never + )s, es, ies‬‬
‫مالحظات عند إضافة (‪ )s / es / ies‬للفعل‬
‫‪ -1‬تضاف (‪ )s‬ألي فعل ما عدا الفعل الذي ينتهي بــــ (‪ )ch / sh / ss / o / x‬يضاف له (‪. )es‬‬
‫‪ -2‬وإذا كان الفعل منتهي بــــ (‪ )y‬قبلها حرف ساكن نحذف (‪ )y‬ونضيف للفعل (‪.)ies‬‬

‫إستخدامه ‪:‬‬
‫(حقيقة)‪.‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫(عادة شخصية متكررة الحدوث)‬ ‫‪ -1‬عند التعبير عن‬
‫‪ I usually get up at 7 o'clock‬‬ ‫)عادة شخصية(‬
‫‪ I live in Kotour.‬‬ ‫)حقيقة(‬
‫‪ The earth goes round the sun.‬‬ ‫)حقيقة(‬

‫تكوين السؤال ‪:‬‬

‫? المصدر ‪ +‬فاعل ‪(Do / Does) +‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬السؤال بمعنى (هل ؟) ‪:‬‬

‫أداة إستفهام‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬فاعل ‪+ (do / does) +‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬السؤال بأداة إستفهام ‪:‬‬
‫?‪A : Does Ali live in Cairo‬‬ ‫‪B : Yes, he does.‬‬
‫?‪A : How often do you go to the club‬‬ ‫‪B : I go to the club twice a week.‬‬

‫? المصدر ‪ +‬فاعل ‪(How often) + (do / does) +‬‬ ‫تكوين السؤال بـــ ‪:‬‬
‫?‪A : How often do you go to the club‬‬
‫‪B : I always go to the club.‬‬
‫?‪A : How often does Ali go to the library‬‬
‫‪B : He goes to the library once / twice / three times a week.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- My cousins ……………… text me. They text me every day.
a) never b) always c) sometimes d) usually
2- ……………… Gamal got a new car?
a) Has b) Does c) Have d) Do
3- The earth ……………… around the sun.
a) go b) is going c) goes d) went
4- We ……………… go to school on Fridays.
a) never b) always c) usually d) sometimes
5- Can you help me? - Sorry, I ……………… .
a) have b) can c) haven't d) can't
6- ……………… Ali got a new house?
a) Has b) Does c) Have d) Do
7- Samy ……………… arrives at school late.
a) don't b) doesn't c) never d) isn't
8- My sister ……………… polite and clever.
a) always is b) is always c) does always d) always does
9- Samir ……………… plays football in the street.
a) doesn't b) isn't c) didn't d) never
10- Why are you ………………?
a) laugh b) laughing c) laughed d) laughs
11- A: ……………… do you play tennis? B: Twice a week.
a) How b) How much c) How often d) How many
12- Ayman never ……………… . He has a very bad voice.
a) song b) sang c) songs d) sings
13- Ali ……………… eats fish. He doesn't like it at all.
a) don't b) doesn't c) never d) always
14- There ……………… a holiday on Fridays.
a) always is b) always does c) is always d) do always
15- Children always ……………… a lot of water.
a) drink b) drinks c) drinking d) are drinking
16- Does he ……………… to music?
a) listen b) listens c) listening d) listened
17- Rana : ……………… do you play the piano? Samy: I play it well.
a) When b) Why c) Who d) How
18- My father ……………… drinks tea with meals. He doesn't like it.
a) isn't b) don't c) doesn't d) never
19- Habiba like numbers so much, she …..…… gets high marks in the maths exams.
a) never b) doesn't c) always d) hasn't
20- He never ……………… his home work in the evening.
a) do b) does c) did d) doing
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- Shall we ……………… (played) tennis together?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

2- Can you ……………… (helping) me, please?
3- Can we sit next to the window? - No, you ……………… (not can).
4- Shall I ……………… (helps) you to cut it?
5- ……………… (I can) ask you some questions, please?
6- Ali often ……………… (go) to school by bus.
7- How often ……………… (do) Hassan go to the park?
8- I ……………… (not have) breakfast before school.
9- ……………… (Does) they like football?
10- He ……………… (sometimes come) late for school.
11- They ……………… (be) usually late.
12- ……………… (Do) Omar usually come to school late?
13- Have you ……………… (get) a mobile phone?
14- I ……………… (get usually) up late at weekends.
15- My sister ……………… (comes usually) by bus.
16- Hana ……………… (not live) in the city.
17- It doesn't ……………… (rains) in summer.
18- What ……………… (you have) got in your bag?
19- On Fridays, we ……………… (not get) up early. It's a holiday.
20- Every day, she ……………… (walk) to school with our brother.
21- How often ……………… (are) you do a sport?
22- Omar ……………… (never is) late for school.
23- Do you ……………… (likes) football?
24- ……………… (What) often do you play tennis?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫الماضي البسيط‬

: ‫إسـتـخـدامـه‬
.‫يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث بدأ و إنتهى في الماضي‬
 He went to school and met his friends.

:: ‫عـالمـاتـه‬
 yesterday / once / in the past / When I was … / This morning
 last + )‫(مدة‬ ( night – week – month – year – February – Monday)

 (a day – a month – a week – a year) ‫ مدة‬+ (ago)

 in + )‫(سنة سابقة‬ (‫ مثال‬2016)

: ‫تكوينه‬

: ‫في الجملة‬

‫منفي‬ ‫مثبت‬ ‫الفعل‬

didn't + ‫المصدر‬ ‫التصريف الثاني للفعل‬ ‫الفعل العادي‬
wasn't / weren't was / were Verb to "be"
didn't have had Verb to "have"

Check point
1- Last year, I ……………. (visit) my cousins in London.
2- We ……………. (not / use) the computer yesterday.
3- I ……………. (be) surprised by the story he wrote last summer.
4- The streets ……………. (didn't be) busy yesterday. It was Friday.
5- We ……………. (have) a lot of fun last weekend.
6- No, I ……………. (had) fun at all. I was ill.

)‫(مالحظات هامة‬

.‫) بدال منها‬was / were( ‫) نستخدم‬be( ‫ إذا كان هناك عالمة ماضي بسيط والفعل األساسي هو‬-1

Check point
1- Adel ……………. (be) at the club yesterday.
2- My friend felt sad and I ……………. (be) sad as well.
)‫فعـل فـي المصـدر‬ ‫) الزم يجـي بعـدها (فعـل فـي المصـدر) ولـو (مفـي‬didn't( ‫ أداة نفي‬-2
.‫) بدال منها‬wasn't / weren't( ‫نستخدم‬
Check point
1- The streets ……………. (didn’t) busy yesterday. It was Friday.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 : ‫تكوينه‬

)‫ (أداة إستفهام‬+ did + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫? المصدر‬ : ‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام‬

 How did you go to the park?
Did + ‫الفاعل‬ + ‫? المصدر‬ : )‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل؟‬
 Did you go to the park?

Check point
1- Where ……………. (do) you like to read when you were younger?
2- Why did the coach ……………. (asked) Omar to join the team?
3- ……………. (you / do) your homework last night?

)‫(مالحظات هامة‬
)‫فعل في المصدر‬ ‫) الزم يجي بعده (فعل في المصدر) ولو (مفي‬did( ‫ الفعل المساعد‬-1
.‫) بدال منها‬was / were( ‫نستخدم‬
Check point
1- Where ……………. (be) your father yesterday?

Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Two months ………………, I started helping out at my community.
a) next b) ago c) last d) for
2- Did you ……………… your homework last night?
a) did b) doing c) does d) do
3- My dad made toys and I ……………… him.
a) helps b) helped c) helping d) help
4- The coach said I ……………… a talented football player.
a) were b) could c) was d) did
5- What ……………… you do last summer?
a) have b) were c) did d) was
6- Who ……………… this delicious apple pie last night? I liked it.
a) made b) making c) make d) is making
7- All the streets ……………… busy yesterday after the match.
a) could b) had c) are d) were
8- He ……………… to the club, but he didn't play football.
a) going b) go c) went d) goes
9- She ……………… win the game although she trained hard.
a) don't b) isn't c) wasn't d) didn't
10- Who ……………… the winning goal yesterday? B: Ahmed Ali.
a) score b) scored c) scores d) scoring
11- ……………… your father at work last week?
a) Was b) Did c) Is d) Has

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ظروف التكرار‬

: ‫إسـتـخـدامـها‬
.‫تستخدم للتعبير عن تكرار حدوث الفعل في الماضي‬
 I always looked after my little sister when we were young.

:: ‫ظروف التكرار‬
 always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never

)‫(مالحظات هامة‬

%0 never ‫ عكسها أبدا‬% 100 always ‫ دائما‬-1

‫ للتعبير أن الفعل حدث بكثرة‬%70 often ‫غالبا‬ ‫و‬ % 90 usually ‫ عادة‬-2
‫للتعبير أن الفعل حدث قليال‬ % 50 sometimes ‫ أحيانا‬-3
)once ‫للتعبير أن الفعل حدث نادرا ( مرة واحدة‬ % 10 hardly ever ‫ نادرا‬-4

Check point
1- Aliaa …..…. (always) used her phone in the classroom. She was a good girl.
2- I ……………. (never) made my bed in the morning. I liked it clean.
3- You hardly ……………. (never) played sports.
4- Ola ……………. (ever) wore sunglasses. She didn't walk in the hot sun.
5- Alaa …………... (usually) played the guitar last vacation. He played it once.

: ‫مكان ظروف التكرار‬

)always walked( ‫مثال‬ ‫ قبل التصريف التاني للفعل‬-1

)was always( ‫مثال‬ was / were ‫ بعد‬- 2
)didn't always walk( ‫مثال‬ didn't + ‫ ظرف تكرار‬+ ‫ المصدر‬-3

Check point
1- I ……………. (helped always) my mom with the housework.
2- I ……………. (usually was) nervous before exams when I was young.
3- My dad didn't usually ……………. (takes) a taxi while going to work.

)‫(تكوين اجلملة مع ظروف التكرار‬

‫فاعل‬ + ‫ظرف تكرار‬ + ‫ فعل ماضي البسيط‬+ ‫عالمة ماضي بسيط‬

1- I often ……………. (gets) up late in the last summer vacation.

2- Donia never ……………. (play) the piano in the past.
3- 3- He always ……………. (feel) excited when he read about famous people.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 : )How often( ‫تكوين السؤال عن ظروف التكرار بإستخدام‬

)How often( + did + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫? المصدر‬

Check point
1- How often ……………. (do) your mother make cakes last summer?
2- ……………. (Who) often did you play tennis?
3- How ……………. (ever) did you watch videos last vacation?

Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- How ……………… did you do something to help your community? - Always.
a) far b) often c) many d) much
2- I ……………… up late in the last summer vacation.
a) usually gets b) get often c) got often d) usually often
3- In the summer vacation, I ……………… helped my family.
a) ever b) don't c) always d) didn't
4- I ……………… watch television on school days.
a) wasn't often b) didn't often c) often doesn't d) am not often
5- Last summer, I usually ……………… games on my mobile phone.
a) playing b) plays c) play d) played
6- How often did you ……………… your town?
a) leaving b) leaves c) leave d) left
7- She ……………… helped with the housework, so mum was proud of her.
a) ever b) always c) never d) don't
8- I ……………… felt lonely because I had a lot of friends.
a) usually b) always c) never d) didn't
9- My dad ……………… busy in the evening on Sundays.
a) was usually b) were never c) often was d) usually was
10- He ……………… went to the library. He did that three times a week.
a) never b) sometimes c) always d) ever
11- ……………… did they play football? - They usually played football.
a) How much b) How long c) How d) How often
12- How often ……………… you ride your bike when you were little?
a) doing b) do c) did d) does
13- Zeina never ……………… fast food. She liked to be healthy.
a) ate b) eats c) eating d) eat
14- Ramez ……………… did his homework after school. He was a good student.
a) hardly ever b) ever c) never d) usually
15- Aya hardly ……………… drank coffee.
a) never b) ever c) always d) often
16- Reham ……………… stayed up late on school days. She always slept on time.
a) never b) always c) usually d) often

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫المضارع المستمر‬

: ‫إسـتـخـدامـه‬
.‫يستخدم للتعبير عن فعل يحدث اآلن وقت الكالم‬

:: ‫عـالمـاتـه‬
Now / right now ‫ اآلن‬still ‫ما زال‬
at the present ‫ في الوقت الحاضر‬Look! !‫أنظر‬
at the moment ‫ في هذه اللحظة‬Look out! !‫إحترس‬
today ‫ اليوم‬Listen! !‫إستمع‬
nowadays ‫ هذه األيام‬Watch out! !‫إحترس‬
thesedays ‫هذه األيام‬

: ‫تكوينه‬
: ‫في الجملة‬

‫منفي‬ ‫مثبت‬
(am not / isn't / aren't) + V-ing (am / is / are) + V-ing

Check point
1- It …..…. (rain) heavily outside right now.
2- Look! Maya ……………. (swim) in the pool with her sister.
3- My father ……………. (are) still repairing the car in the garage.
4- The farmers are watering the field now. They ……………. (not/plant) it.
5- They ……………. (don't) going to Alexandria today.
6- A: Where is your mom? B: She is ……………. (shop) at the moment.
7- Ali and I ……………. (is) riding our bikes. We are flying our kites.
1- Hassan ……………. (was) studying hard for his exams now.
2- I can't go out with you now. I ……………. (work) on a project.

)‫ (أداة إستفهام‬+ (am / is / are) + ‫ الفاعل‬+ V-ing ? : ‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام‬
 Where are you going?

(am / is / are) + ‫الفاعل‬ + V-ing ? : )‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل؟‬

 Is he sleeping now?

Check point
1- What is Gamal …..…. (do) at the moment?
2- Is he ……………. (practices) the guitar in his room?
3- What are the children ……………. (do) now?
4- ……………. (Does) your brother studying in his room?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 )‫(مالحظات هامة‬
. ‫ توجيه أمر مثبت أو منفي يعني أن الفعل يحدث اآلن في نفس توقيت األمر‬-1
.‫وهنا نضع الفعل في المضارع المستمر‬
Check point
1- Keep quiet! Your brother ……………. (studies) his lessons.
2- Don't make noise. The baby ……………. (sleeping).

‫ التعبير عن عدم القدرة على فعل شيء بسبب القيام بفعل شيء آخر في نفس التوقيت‬-2
.‫يعني أن نضع الجملة التانية في المضارع المستمر‬
Check point
1- I can't play football with you. I ……………. (help) for the exam.

Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Which sports ……………… doing?
a) do you b) we do c) you are d) are you
2- A: I can't see Ola. B: She ……………… for her exams in the library.
a) studies b) studied c) studying d) is studying
3- Why ……………… the children laughing?
a) did b) will c) are d) do
4- Are you ……………… to the café?
a) walking b) walk c) walked d) to walk
5- What is Adam ……………… now?
a) does b) do c) doing d) to do
6- It ……………… raining at the moment.
a) can b) will c) wasn't d) isn't
7- We ……………… an action film in the cinema now.
a) watched b) watch c) are watching d) watches
8- Mom ……………… cooking lunch in the kitchen for us.
a) are b) is c) does d) were
9- What ……………… they doing at the moment?
a) do b) will c) does d) are
10- Is she ……………… to music now?
a) listening b) listen c) listens d) listened
11- Are they ……………… at the moment?
a) eat b) eats c) eating d) ate
12- Salma ……………… playing games now.
a) aren't b) isn't c) doesn't d) don't
13- I can't watch TV with you. I ……………… a letter to my friend.
a) write b) was writing c) am writing d) wrote
14- Are the birds ……………… in trees at present?
a) singing b) sing c) sang d) sings

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- We are ……………… (watch) a film now.
2- Drive carefully here because they ……………… (repair) the road.
3- It isn't ……………… (rain) outside.
4- What is Salma ……………… (do) now?
5- She ……………… (write) an email now.
6- Ali ……………… (drink) a cold drink now.
7- He ……………… (mend) his car now.
8- What ……………… (was) Emad eating? It looks very nice.
9- Jomana is ……………… (wrote) a message now.
10- The children are ……………… (sing) in the playground.
11- Why ……………… (does) Hoda waving to those girls?
12- I ……………… (read) a book at the moment.
13- It's ……………… (rain) now. I advise you to take an umbrella.
14- She is still ……………… (do) her homework.
15- The children are singing ……………… (loud) in the playground.
16- Maya and Rami ……………… (text) their cousins in Canada now.
17- Tamer ……………… (learn) a new skill at the moment.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫الماضي المستمر‬

: ‫تكوينه‬

: ‫في الجملة‬

‫منفي‬ ‫مثبت‬
wasn't / weren't + V-ing was / were + V-ing

: ‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام‬

)‫ (أداة إستفهام‬+ was / were + ‫ الفاعل‬+ V-ing ?

 What were you doing at 8 : 00 yesterday?
: )‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل؟‬

Was / were + ‫ الفاعل‬+ V-ing ?

 Were you eating dinner at 8 : 00 yesterday?

‫معلومة هامة‬
.‫ وقت محدد نخلي الفعل في زمن الماضي المستمر‬+ ‫ إذا كان في الجملة عالمة ماضي بسيط‬-1
: ‫ الوقت المحدد مثل‬-2

at six o'clock yesterday // between six and nine yesterday

from six to nine yesterday // in the morning yesterday

at night yesterday // all day yesterday

 I was watching TV in the evening yesterday.

)While / As / Just as( ‫أدوات الربط‬

:‫ فعل الجملة اللي بعدهم دايما في الماضي المستمر‬-1

While / as / just as + ‫فاعل‬ + (was / were + V- ing) , ‫الجملة التانية‬

 While she was cooking dinner, the kids were watching TV.

: V-ing ‫ فقط) إذا لم يأتي بعدها فاعل نخلي الفعل‬While( -2

While + ‫ بدون فاعل‬+ (V-ing) , ‫الجملة التانية‬

 While cooking dinner, the kids were watching TV.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫‪ -3‬فعل الجملة التانية بيكون إما في الماضي المستمر أو الماضي البسيط ‪:‬‬

‫و بنحدد هيكون ماضي مستمر ولال ماضي بسيط كما يلي ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬فعل الجملة التانية بيكون ماضي بسيط لو الفعل حصل أثناء وقـوع حـدث الجملـة األولـى‬
‫أو قطع الحدث األول‪.‬‬ ‫وإستغرق وقت أقصر من الحدث األول‬

‫‪ While we were eating dinner, the phone rang.‬‬ ‫)الحدث الثاني قصير زمنيا(‬
‫)الحدث الثاني قطع الحدث األول( ‪ While I was playing football, I broke my arm.‬‬

‫لـــــــــو حـــــــــدث الجملـــــــــة الثانيـــــــــة‬ ‫‪ ‬فعـــــــــل الجملـــــــــة التانيـــــــــة بيكـــــــــون ماضـــــــــي مســـــــــتمر‬
‫حصل أثناء وقوع حدث الجملة األولى وإستغرق وقت طويل مثل الحدث األول‪.‬‬

‫‪ As mum was cooking, I was cleaning the house.‬‬ ‫)الحدث الثاني طويل زمنيا(‬

‫أداة الربط (‪)When‬‬

‫‪ -1‬فعل الجملة اللي بعدهم غالبا ماضي بسيط وفعل الجملة التانية غالبا ماضي مستمر‬

‫(‪ when‬ليس لها قاعدة ثابتة)‬ ‫‪-4‬‬

‫الحدث الطويل زمنيا يكون الفعل ماضي مستمر‬

‫الحدث القصير زمنيا يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط‬
‫‪ When the train arrived, we were waiting on the platform.‬‬

‫أداة الربط (‪)During‬‬

‫ولكن يأتي بعدها إسم ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬تحل محل ‪while‬‬

‫‪During‬‬ ‫إسم ‪+‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫(جملة تانية فعلها ماضي بسييط)‬

‫‪ During the film, I slept.‬‬

‫‪Exercises‬‬
‫‪Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:‬‬
‫‪1- While they …………… into the zoo, they saw an angry lion.‬‬
‫‪a) were walking‬‬ ‫‪b) walk‬‬ ‫‪c) walked‬‬ ‫‪d) walks‬‬
‫‪2- When I phoned Soha, she ……………… dinner.‬‬
‫‪a) having‬‬ ‫‪b) has‬‬ ‫‪c) is having‬‬ ‫‪d) was having‬‬
‫‪3- While John ……………… home, he had a great accident.‬‬
‫‪a) driving‬‬ ‫‪b) was driving‬‬ ‫‪c) drives‬‬ ‫‪d) drove‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

4- Hassan ……………… so he couldn't answer the phone.
a) is sleeping b) sleeps c) slept d) was sleeping
5- We were doing our homework while our little brother ……………… TV.
a) is watching b) was watching c) has watched d) watches
6- While ……………… at home, Ziad phoned me.
a) was being b) am c) were d) being
7- I was doing my homework and my mother and father ……………… at work.
a) were b) was c) are d) is
8- Ali hurt his arm while he ……………… tennis.
a) played b) has played c) was playing d) were playing
9- As I was reading the book, the phone ………………. .
a) ring b) rings c) rang d) ringing
10- My mother was cooking ……………… my father came.
a) when b) while c) as d) which
11- Two men ……………… when it rained heavily.
a) will work b) working c) are working d) were working
12- While he was running, he ……………… down.
a) falls b) fall c) fell d) falling
13- While I was watching the final World Cup match, mum ……………… a cake.
a) is making b) made c) is making d) was making
14- What ……………… at 10 p.m. last night?
a) were they doing c) did they use to do
b) did they do d) are they doing
15- While ……………… my homework, I slept.
a) was doing b) were doing c) doing d) did
16- Sanaa heard the noise ……………… she was watching a film.
a) if b) unless c) after d) while
17- When I walked into the room, everyone ……………… .
a) worked b) is working c) works d) was working
18- While Nada ……………… to school, she saw a famous player.
a) is walking b) walked c) was walking d) walks
19- As Kareem ……………… photos, he lost his phone.
a) was taking b) takes c) took d) taking
20- While he ………………, a shark attacked him.
a) swim b) swimming c) swam d) was swimming
21- I was sleeping when someone ……………… into my room violently.
a) brake b) broke c) break d) was broke
22- Ali was brushing his teeth when his father ……………… .
a) come b) came c) coming d) comes
23- While they ……………… into the zoo, they saw an angry lion.
a) were walking b) walk c) walked d) walks
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- I ……………. (ran) fast when I fell down.
2- ……………. (As) my visit to the museum, I saw many monuments.
3- As I was giving my friend the phone, he ……………. (drops) it.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

4- ……………. (During) Munir was studying, his sister came home.
5- While he ……………. (rides) his bicycle, he fell off and broke his leg.
6- Amr ……………. (making) tea when his mother called him.
7- While Amal ……………. (read), Asmaa called her.
8- They ……………. (playing) tennis when we got there.
9- While Ahmed ……………. (do) his homework, the telephone rang.
10- As I ……………. (watch) TV, the light went out.
11- I saw my friend in the park while he ……………. (read) a book.
12- While Maha ……………. (watch) TV, she slept.
13- Nayera ……………. (not watch) TV while eating dinner. It's her habit.
14- I couldn't answer the phone since I ……………. (have) a shower.
15- While I ……………. (charge) the battery, my phone rang.
16- I didn't hear the door bell since I ……………. (have) a shower.
17- As we ……………. (walk) into the museum, we saw lots of old statues.
18- While we ……………… (study), the light went out.
19- What were you doing when I ……………… (phone) you?
20- As Karim ……………… (take) photos of the animals, he lost his phone.
21- Marina ……………… (cook) all morning yesterday.
22- My mobile rang ……………… (during) I was doing my homework.
23- They ……………… (have) food when the doorbell rang.
24- I was watching a film when my father ……………… (comes).

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫زمن المضارع التام‬

‫عـالمـاتـه‬

just – already – ever – never – since – for – yet – lately – recently

‫تكوينه‬

)has / have( + )P.P( ‫مثبت‬

)hasn't / haven't) + )P.P( = (has / have) + never + (P.P) ‫منفي‬

‫ أداة إستفهام‬+ )has / have( + ‫ الفاعل‬+ )P.P( ? ‫السؤال‬

ً ً
1- Just ‫ توا‬/ ‫حاال‬

‫فاعل‬ + (has / have) + just + (P.P) ‫ُتستخدم في الجملة المثبتة‬

 I have just made a cake.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- ever ‫من قبل‬

‫ فاعل‬+ (hasn't / haven't) + ever + (P.P) ‫ تأتي في الجملة المنفية‬-1

 I haven't ever driven a car.

(Has / Have) + ‫فاعل‬ + ever + (P.P) ? .‫ تأتي في نص السؤال‬-2

 Has Ali ever visited Aswan?

.)‫ تأتي في جملة المقارنة من الدرجة الثالثة (تفضيل واحد على الكل‬-3

‫جملة تفضيل‬ + ‫فاعل‬ + (has / have) + ever + (P.P)

 Amira is the cleverest student I have ever seen.

 This is the best book I have ever read.
 This is the most expensive car I have ever bought.

.(It's the first time) ‫ تأتي في جملة تبدأ بـــــ‬-4

It's the first time + ‫فاعل‬ + (has / have) + ever + (P.P)

1- It's the first time he has ever been to London.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ً ً
3- never ‫ مطلقا‬/ ‫أبدا‬

. ‫تأتي في الجملة المثبتة لتعطي معنى النفي‬

‫فاعل‬ + (has / have) + never + (P.P) + before / before now

 I've never played a musical instrument.
 I've never travelled by plane before.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ً ً
4- lately / recently ‫ حديثا‬/ ‫مؤخرا‬

.‫ تأتي في نهاية الجملة المثبتة أو المنفية‬- 1 1

 There have been a lot of changes in Egypt recently.

 I haven't seen Mr Ayman lately.

 Have you bought any shirts recently? .‫ تأتي في نهاية السؤال‬- 21

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- since ‫منذ‬

.‫) كــــ (حرف جر) ويأتي بعدها كلمات تشير إلى بداية الحدث‬since( ‫ ُتستخدم‬-1

2 o'clock / Monday / April / winter / 2003

this morning / then / yesterday / last week / )‫ مدة‬+ ago)

(the last time + ‫)جملة كاملة‬ / the last meeting / the age of

his birth / his childhood / his death / his arrival / his departure

 They have lived in Cairo since 2005.

 We have started this project since 10 years ago.
 I haven't seen my uncle since last week.
 I haven't seen Ahmed since the last time we met in the village.
 We have known each other since our childhood.
 I have studied English since the age of six.

)‫) كــــ (أداة ربط‬since( ‫ ُتستخدم‬-2

)‫(مضارع تام‬ + since + )‫(ماضي بسيط‬

Since + (‫)ماضي بسيط‬ , (‫)مضارع تام‬

1- She hasn't written to me since she travelled.
3- Since he left Cairo, he hasn't visited me.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 6- for ‫ملدة‬

.‫) كــــ (حرف جر) ويأتي بعدها كلما ت تشير إلى مدة الحدث‬for( ‫ ُتستخدم‬-1

(a moment / a while / 2 seconds / 2 minutes / 2 hours)

(2 days / 2 weeks / 2 months / 2 years)

(the last week / half an hour)

(a decade / centuries / ever / ages / too long / a long time / a short time)

 Radwa has gone on holiday for the last week.

 Maha is my best friend. I have known her for 5 years.

‫) للسؤال عن مدة الحدث‬How long( ‫ ُتستخدم أداة اإلستفهام‬-2

How long + (has / have) + ‫ الفاعل‬+ P.P ?

A : How long have they known each other?
B : They've known each other for a long time.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

‫الحظ الفرق‬

(has / have) + (gone) to + ‫مكان‬ (‫(ذهب إلى مكان وما زال هناك‬
(has / have) + (been) to + ‫مكان‬ )‫(ذهب إلى مكان وعاد منه‬
(has / have) + (been) in / at + ‫مكان‬ )‫(موجود في مكان‬

 Samar has gone to Aswan and she is still there.

 Where has Omar gone? I can't find him.
 Omar and Khalid have been to Gamasa. Now, they are at home.
 Ahmed, where have you been ?
 My grandfather has been in a hospital for two weeks.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

‫خلي بالك‬

.‫ يستخدم المضارع التام عند ذكر عدد مرات القيام بالشيء‬

 I have visited Luxor three times this year.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- They ……………… finished their work yet.
a) don't b) haven't c) won't d) didn't
2- I ……………… in Qena for seven years.
a) has lived b) lives c) have lived d) was living
3- ……..… you ever broken your leg?
a) Do b) Has c) Did d) Have
4- Sadly, my aunt has been ill ……………… she was a child.
a) since b) for c) ago d) when
5- Zeyad is the most intelligent student I have ……………… known.
a) ever b) never c) still d) rarely
6- It is the first time he ……..… America.
a) visited c) has ever visited
b) have ever visited d) has never visited
7- I have not seen Ali ………..… the last time we met in Alexandria.
a) since b) when c) while d) for
8- It's three weeks since we ………..… to live in Cairo.
a) move b) is moving c) moved d) have been moved
9- My cousin has lived abroad ………..… his childhood.
a) since b) for c) yet d) when
10- Have you finished your task ………..…? WOW! You are very quick.
a) yet b) so far c) already d) since
11- Ali's been at home for a week now since he ………..… his leg.
a) breaks b) has broken c) had broken d) was broken
12- This is the most interesting novel I have ………..… read.
a) never b) over c) already d) ever
13- It's the first time I ………..… the temple of Philae.
a) never seen c) have ever seen
b) ever have seen d) yet seen
14- I haven't seen Ali ………..… the last time we met in Cairo.
a) since b) for c) ago d) which
15- It is two weeks since we last ………..… .
a) have met b) had met c) met d) has met
16- Have you finished the exam ………..…? Woderful!
a) ever b) yet c) already d) just
17- We haven't seen Amr ………..… the last visit.
a) for b) yet c) already d) since
18- I haven't met my uncle ………..… he moved to a new city.
a) for b) yet c) ago d) since
19- Wonderful! Have you completed this report ………..…?
a) already b) yet c) ago d) yesterday
20- A: Has the road been paved? B: Yes, it ………..… last week.
a) paved b) was paved c) has paved d) has been paved
21- I haven’t seen Aya ………..… the last time we met in Cairo.
a) for b) since c) ago d) which
22- Omar has never ………..… to school by scooter before.
a) been come b) came c) come d) been coming

Mr. Osama 01099343232

32- Ahmed is not here, he ………..… to the club.
a) had gone b) goes c) has been d) has gone
33- It is a long time since he ………..… his village.
a) has visited b) visited c) had visited d) visiting
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- He has ……………. (been) to the club. He is still there.
2- Hassan has ……………. (have) a headache for 3 hours.
3- Have you ……………. (never) visited the zoo?
4- He has lived here ……………. (since) all his life.
5- How long has he ……………. (work) in this school?
6- I ……………. (play) the guitar since I was 16.
7- I haven't worked ……………. (for) last December.
8- She ……………. (be) abroad since 2010.
9- Have you ever ……………. (be) to Luxor?
10- Mona has just ……………. (clean) the house.
11- I ……………. (be) in England for over 15 years.
12- My parents ……………. (live) in the same house since 2012.
13- I ……………. (bought) this bike for two months.
14- My father has stopped smoking ……………. (when) I was ten.
15- How long have Ola and Ahmed ……………. (is) married?
16- No, I've ……………. (ever) slept in a tent.
17- I ……………. (lived) here since I was a child.
18- She ……………. (haven't) read any stories yet.
19- He has ……………. (be) disabled all his life.
20- My cousins have lived in Mansoura ……………. (since) six months.
21- Salim ……………. (know) his best friends since he was four.
22- I've lived in the same house since I ……………. (buy) it.
23- They have ……………. (ever) visited the Egyptian Museum before.
24- He hasn't ……………. (reading) that book before.
25- Have you ……………. (tidy) your room?
26- I've never ……………. (fly) in an aeroplane?
27- Dalia ……………. (be) to Cairo. She is in Aswan now.
28- I have lived in this house since I was ……………. (bear).
29- I ……………. (not/visit) Alexandria since I was very young.
30- They have known each other ……………. (since) a long time.
31- I have ……………. (ever) travelled by plane.
32- He has been at this school ……………. (for) 2020.
33- Ahmed ……………… (read) three books this week, he loves reading!

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫زمن المضارع التام المستمر‬
.‫ يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر للتعبير عن حدث بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمر حتى اآلن‬

‫عـالمـاتـه‬
all + (day / night / year) – for + ‫ مدة‬+ now – still

‫عـالمـات أخرى مشرتكة مع املضارع التام‬

since + ‫فرتة زمنية‬ – for + ‫مدة زمنية‬ – lately – recently

‫تكوينه‬

)has / have( + )been( + )V-ing( ‫مثبت‬

)hasn't / haven't) + )been( + )V-ing( ‫منفي‬
‫ أداة إستفهام‬+ )has / have( + ‫ الفاعل‬+ )been + V-ing( ? ‫السؤال‬

Exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
1- They ……………… (study) English for 3 hours now.
2- What have you been ……………… (do) at school this week?
3- We ……………… (worked) on that project for three months. We are still
working on it.
4- Heba ……………… (do) her housework for two hours. She hasn't finished yet.
5- Omar ……………… (read) a new story for an hour; he is still reading it.
6- Dalia ……………… (has washed) the dishes for a long time now; she hasn't
finished yet.
7- What have you ……………… (being) studying at school this year?
8- Experts have been ……………… (tried) to solve the problem of global warming
for years.
‫متارين للمتفوقني‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
9- I have ……………… (been knowing) my friend Magdi for years.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫زمن الماضي التام‬

‫تكوينه‬

‫(‪)had‬‬ ‫(‪+ )P.P‬‬ ‫مثبت‬

‫(‪)hadn't) + )P.P‬‬ ‫منفي‬
‫? (‪ + )P.P‬الفاعل ‪ + )had( +‬أداة إستفهام‬ ‫السؤال‬

‫إذا كان في الجملة )عالمة ماضي بسيط ‪ (By +‬نختار الفعل في زمن الماضي التام‪.‬‬

‫‪1- I had built this house by 2021.‬‬

‫‪2- I had bought this car by last week.‬‬

‫لو موجود في الجملة (أكثر من حدث)‬

‫والحدث اآلخر بيكون (ماضي بسيط)‬ ‫&‬ ‫الحدث األول بيكون (ماضي تام)‬

‫أدوات الربط (‪)After / As soon as‬‬

‫يكـــــــــــــــون الفعـــــــــــــــل ماضـــــــــــــــي تـــــــــــــــام‬ ‫يـــــــــــــــأتي بعـــــــــــــــدهم جملـــــــــــــــة الحـــــــــــــــدث األول دايمـــــــــــــــا لـــــــــــــــذل‬
‫يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط دايما‬ ‫والجملة الثانية هي جملة الحدث الثاني ولذل‬

‫الجملة اللي بعدهم‬ ‫الجملة الثانية‬

‫‪After / As soon as‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪) ,‬ماضي تام (‬ ‫ماضي بسيط‬

‫أو كما يلي ‪:‬‬

‫)ماضي بسيط (‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪after / as soon as‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ماضي تام‬
‫‪1- After she had done her homework, she went to sleep.‬‬
‫‪2- I wrote a reply to the e-mail as soon as I had received it.‬‬

‫إن (‪ )after‬لو مجاش بعدها (فاعل) يأتي بعدها (‪)V-ing‬‬ ‫بس خلي بال‬
‫الجملة األولى‬ ‫الجملة الثانية‬
‫‪After‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫بدون فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪(V-ing) ,‬‬ ‫ماضي بسيط‬
‫أو كما يلي ‪:‬‬
‫ماضي بسيط‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪after‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫بدون فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪(V-ing‬‬
‫‪1- After doing her homework, she went to bed.‬‬
‫‪2- she went to bed after doing her homework,.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 ‫(‪)Before / By the time‬‬ ‫أدوات الربط‬

‫يأتي بعدهم جملة الحدث الثاني دايما لذل يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط‬
‫والجملة الثانية هي جملة الحدث األول ولذل يكون الفعل ماضي تام دايما‬

‫الجملة اللي بعدهم‬ ‫الجملة الثانية‬

‫‪Before / By the time‬‬ ‫فاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪) ,‬ماضي بسيط (‬ ‫ماضي تام‬

‫أو كما يلي ‪:‬‬

‫)ماضي تام (‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪before / by the time‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ماضي بسيط‬
‫‪1- Before I left the room, I had turned off the light.‬‬
‫‪2- She had bought some bread by the time she returned home.‬‬

‫إن (‪ )before‬لو مجاش بعدها (فاعل) يأتي بعدها (‪)V-ing‬‬ ‫بس خلي بال‬
‫الجملة األولى‬ ‫الجملة الثانية‬
‫‪Before‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫بدون فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪(V-ing) ,‬‬ ‫ماضي تام‬
‫أو كما يلي ‪:‬‬
‫ماضي تام‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪before‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫بدون فاعل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪(V-ing‬‬
‫‪1- Before going to bed, she had done her homework.‬‬
‫‪2- She had done her homework before going to bed.‬‬
‫****************************************************************************************‬
‫(‪)till / until‬‬ ‫أدوات الربط‬
‫الجملة اللي قبلهم‬ ‫الجملة اللي بعدهم‬
‫ماضي بسيط (منفي)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪(till / until‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)ماضي تام(‬
‫‪1- I didn't buy the car‬‬ ‫‪till I had got the money.‬‬
‫‪2- I didn't have lunch‬‬ ‫‪until I had returned home.‬‬
‫************************************************************************************** ‪‬‬
‫(‪)When‬‬ ‫أداة الربط‬

‫ملهــــــــــــاش قاعــــــــــــدة فنقــــــــــــرأ الحــــــــــــدثين جيــــــــــــدا ونحــــــــــــدد الحــــــــــــدث األول ونختــــــــــــاره ماضــــــــــــي تــــــــــــام‬
‫أما الحدث الثاني دايما نختاره ماضي بسيط‬

‫‪1- When I reached the station, the train had left. I was lucky.‬‬
‫‪2- She started her work when she had put the baby to bed.‬‬
‫**************************************************************************************‬
‫التي توضح وجود عالقة سببية بين الجملتين‬ ‫(‪)because & so‬‬ ‫أدوات الربط‬

‫ماضي بسيط‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪(because‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)ماضي تام(‬

‫ماضي تام‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‪(so‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)ماضي بسيط(‬

‫‪1- He went to the doctor because = as = since he had been ill.‬‬

‫‪1- he had been ill so = that's why He went to the doctor.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1- ……………… he phoned Dalia before he went to see her in London?
a) Did b) Had c) Has d) Can
2- By midnight yesterday, my friend ……………… and broken his leg.
a) fell b) has fallen c) had fallen d) was fallen
3- We didn't reach a solution to the problem until we ……………… it.
a) discuss b) had discussed c) will discuss d) have discussed
4- Kamal ……………… his homework before he went to the cinema.
a) had finished b) was finished c) was finishing d) would finish
5- I didn't go out with my friends ……………… I had finished my homework.
a) until b) unless c) if d) since
6- I ……………… about the accident until I had read the papers.
a) hadn't known c) didn't know
b) wasn't known d) don't know
7- When I returned home, my mother ……………… already prepared lunch.
a) has b) had c) was d) is
8- After ………… school, he applied for a job in a big company.
a) had finished b) finish c) finishing d) he finishes
9- ……………… Omar left Cairo, he had read a lot of books about England.
a) Before b) Until c) After d) Unless
10- I didn't leave the house until my friend ……………… me.
a) had telephoned c) will telephone
b) was telephoning d) has telephoned
11- Before ……………… to bed, she had finished her homework.
a) had gone b) going c) goes d) went
12- After I had done my homework, I ……………… to bed.
a) going b) had gone c) go d) went
13- I didn't leave my office until I ……………… my work.
a) finish b) finishes c) had finished d) was finished
14- Fortunately, my father found the wallet he ……………… .
a) has lost b) looses c) had lost d) was lost
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
1- I didn't send the report until I ……………… (revise) it.
2- He ……………… (does) his homework by the time he slept.
3- ……………… (Did) you finished your homework before you went to the cinema?
4- Rami had tidied his room before he ……………… (start) studying.
5- I ……………… (don't send) the report until I had revised it.
6- No one ……………… (see) a photo of the far side of the moon before astronauts
landed on it.
7- I didn't go to the theatre until I ……………… (finish) my work.
8- Hoda did very well in the test because she ……………… (revise) carefully.
9- People believed Ptolemy's ideas after he ……………… (die).
10- People ……….…… (know) much about stars until scientists had used telescopes.
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11- After we ……………… (collect) all the necessary information last week, we did
the research.
12- Before his death, the author ……… (publish) his latest collection of short stories.
13- Rami ……………… (tidy) his room before he started studying.
14- Malak did not want to start reading the book until she ……..… (prepare) dinner.
15- Yesterday, I ………..… (go) to the club after I had finished my work.
16- Before I left school last time, I ……………… (say) goodbye to all my friends.
17- She found a mistake ……………… (before) she had reread the answer.
18- Before satellites were invented, people ……………… (always use) maps to find
their way.
19- Astronomers …………… (have studied) space with their eyes before the
telescope was invented.
20- Students were amazed to know that the ancient Egyptians ………………
(were discovering) a star called Sirius.
21- After we ……………… (collect) useful information about the stars, we did
our research.
22- Munir ……………… (not try) Japanese food before he went to the new Japsnese
restaurant.
‫متارين للمتفوقني‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
23- Before ………..… (visited) my friend, I had bought him a valuable present.
24- I ……………… (didn't say) nothing until she had finished talking.
25- After ……………… (had seen) the accident, I called the police.
26- Before ……………… (left) home, Samir had had a shower.
27- After ……………… (returned) home, she had a shower.

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 ‫المستقبل البسيط‬
: ‫أول حاجة الزم نحفظ عالمات المستقبل وهي‬
tomorrow / in the future / soon / (next + ‫(مدة‬ / (in + ‫(سنة قادمة‬
: ‫تختار صيغة من صيغ المستقبل وهم‬ ‫لو القيت عالمة من عالمات المستقبل يبقا مطلوب من‬

will + ‫المصدر‬ (be) going to + ‫المصدر‬ ‫المضارع المستمر‬ ‫المضارع البسيط‬

‫طب هنختار بين الصيغ دي على أساس إيه ؟‬

: ‫في الحاالت التالية‬ )will + ‫ هنختار (المصدر‬-1

)perhaps / probably( : ‫ لو الجملة موجود فيها كلمات تدل اإلحتمال مثل‬-1

)I'm sure / surely / certainly / definitely( : ‫ لو الجملة موجود فيها كلمات تدل التأكد مثل‬-2
)‫ السن‬/ ‫ (العمر‬: ‫ لو الجملة بتتكلم عن حقيقة مستقبلية مؤكدة مثل‬-3

Check point :
1- I …………….. probably be away for a week this summer.
a) am going to b) had to c) would d) will
2- I am sure it …………….. an exciting match tomorrow.
a) is going to be b) is c) is being d) will be
3- Next year, my grandfather …………….. 75 years old.
a) is being b) is going to be c) would have been d) will be

)‫ وعد‬/ ‫ طلب‬/ ‫ لو الجملة تعبر عن (عرض‬-4

Check point :
1- A: I don't know the way to your house. B: I …………….. you directions.
a) am going to give b) am giving c) would give d) will give
2- …………….. you help me with this heavy bag, please?
a) Are you going to b) Will you c) Should you d) Do you
3- If you pass the exam, I …………….. you a nice present.
a) am going to get b) am getting c) will get d) would get

)‫ لو الجملة تعبر عن (تنبؤ بدون دليل‬-5

Check point :
1- I think my brother …………….. a doctor.
a) will be b) is going to be c) is being d) d) would be
: ‫( للسؤال عن تنبؤات بخصوص المستقبل‬Do you think?( ‫ في السؤال الذي يبدأ بـــــ‬-6

Check point :

1- Do you think people …………….. holidays in space one day?

a) are having c) will be had d)
b) will have d) are going to have

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 ‫ في الجملة اللي بتتكلم عن موقف محتاج فيه تاخد (قرار سريع) والمواقف اللي ممكن تحتاج فيها‬-7
‫ العط‬/ ‫ الجوع‬/ ‫ الذهاب للنوم‬/ ‫ المساعدة‬/ ‫ الشراء‬/ ‫ ( الرد على التليفون‬: ‫قرار سريع زي مثال‬
)‫ فتح الشباك‬/ ‫فتح الباب‬

Check point :

1- Someone is at the door. I ………….……….. who it is.

a) am going to see c) am seeing d)
b) will see d) would see
2- Don't pick up the phone. I ………….……….. it.
a) answer c) will answer d)
b) am answering d) am going to answer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

)am / is / are( + going to + ‫ المصدر‬-2

‫ هنختـــار الصـــيغة دي مـــن المســـتقبل لـــو كـــان موجـــود فـــي الجملـــة تعبيـــرات تـــدل علـــى النيـــة أو أو اإلرادة‬-1
intend / intention ‫مثل‬ ‫لفعل شيء في المستقبل‬

Check point :
1- I …….…….. hire a car to travel around London. That's my intention.
a) am going to b) may c) would d) d) will
2- Tomorrow I …….…….. the match with my friend. I have intended to do that.
a) will watch c) watching d)
b) am watching d) am going to watch
3- I want to buy a new villa, so I …….…….. save a lot of money.
a) am going to b) will c) going to d) d) will be

‫ هنختــار الصــيغة دي مــن المســتقبل لــو كــان موجــود فــي الجملــة تعبيــرات تــدل علــى التخطــيط لفعــل شــيء‬-2
plan ‫في المستقبل مثل‬

Check point :
1- He planned that he …….…….. to America next summer.
a) is going to come b) will come c) comes d) d) is coming
2- He …….…….. a geologist when he leaves university. That is his plan.
a) is going to become b) will become c) becomes d) d) is becoming

‫ هنختـــــار الصـــــيغة دي مـــــن المســـــتقبل لـــــو كـــــان موجـــــود فـــــي الجملـــــة تعبيـــــرات تـــــدل علـــــى أن هنـــــاك‬-3
decided / It's a decision : ‫قرار تم إتخاذه مسبقا لفعل شيء في المستقبل مثل‬

Check point :
1- I've decided that I ……….…….. buy a new phone next month.
a) will b) would c) am going to d) d) can
2- I …. apply to study medicine at Assiut University. I think it's a right decision.
a) am going to b) will c) would d) d) have

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 ) will + ‫) يبقا كده القرار سريع يبقا هتختار (المصدر‬just( ‫ لو القيت كلمة‬: ‫بس خلي بال‬

)has / have( + just + decided to

Check point :
1- I ………….……….. buy a new car. I have just decided that.
a) am going to b) will c) would d) d) have

)‫ هنختـــــــار الصـــــــيغة دي مـــــــن المســـــــتقبل لـــــــو كـــــــان موجـــــــود فـــــــي الجملـــــــة (تنبـــــــؤ مـــــــع وجـــــــود دليـــــــل‬-4
: ‫إن الدليل نوعان‬ ‫وخلي بال‬

.‫ (فعل) والفعل دائما دليل سواء كان التنبؤ بخصوص شخص أو شيء‬: ‫وقد يكون الدليل‬

Check point :
1- He is running fast. He ………… the race.
a) will win b) is going to win c) is winning d) d) wins
2- The car is running fast. It …………….. the boy.
a) will hit c) is going to hit d)
b) hits d) is hitting

)‫وقد يكون الدليل عبارة عن (صفة‬

)‫لو التنبؤ بخصوص شيء (أي صفة دليل‬

)‫لو التنبؤ بخصوص شخص (الصفة ليست دليل‬

Check point :

1- It's very cloudy. I think it ……….. . (is going to + ‫)هنا الصفة دليل فنختار المصدر‬
a) is going to rain b) will rain c) is raining d) d) would rain
2- My friend is very intelligent. He ……..…….. the test easily.
a) is going to passing b) will pass c) is passing d) d) would pass

************************************************************************************

)am / is / are( + V- ing ‫ المضارع المستمر‬-3

‫ هنختــار الصــيغة دي مــن المســتقبل لــو كــان موجــود فــي الجملــة تعبيــرات تــدل علــى الترتيــب والتجهي ـ‬-1
)arrange / arrangement / prepare / preparation) : ‫من اآل ن لفعل شيء في المستقبل مثل‬

Check point :
1- I ………….. my next summer holiday in Australia. I have arranged everything.
a) have spent b) spend c) am spending d) d) will spend

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‫ نختــار الصــيغة دي مــن المســتقبل لــو كــان موجــود فــي الجملــة مــا يــدل علــى وجــود ترتيبــات مــن اآلن‬-2
‫ حجـ الترابيـ ات‬/ ‫ حج تـذاكر السـينما أو المسـر‬/ ‫ (حج تذاكر السفر‬: ‫لحدوث شيء في المستقبل مثل‬
)‫ شراء أدوات الزمة‬/ ‫دعوة الناس لمناسبة معينة‬

Check point :
1- He ………….. to America tomorrow. He's got the tickets.
a) will fly b) is flying c) is going to fly d) d) flies
2- Tomorrow, I ………….. my friends for dinner. We have already reserved
the tables at the restaurant.
a) am meeting b) will meeting c) was meeting d) d) meeting
3- My sister ………….……….. married next Friday. I have invited many people.
a) will get b) will have got c) is getting d) d) gets
4- I've booked two seats for the new play. My family and I ………….. it
in the theatre.
a) are watching b) will watch c) shall watch d) d) watch
5- We ………….. in the forest next Friday. We bought all the tools we need.
a) will camp c) are camping d)
b) are going to camp d) would camp

)‫ هنختــــار الصــــيغة دي مــــن المســــتقبل لــــو كانــــت الجملــــة تتحــــدث عــــن (مواعيــــد بــــين األشــــخاص‬-3
: )am / is are) + meeting ‫في المستقبل وتم الترتيب لها مسبقا فنختار‬

Check point :
1- I ………..…….. Mr David tomorrow morning. He accepted my invitation
and booked a flight.
a) meet c) will meet d)
b) am meeting d) am going to meet

‫ هنختـــار الصـــيغة دي مـــن المســـتقبل لـــو كانـــت الجملـــة تتحـــدث عـــن (زيـــارات شخصـــية) فـــي المســـتقبل‬-4
: )am / is are) + visiting ‫وتم الترتيب لها مسبقا فنختار‬

Check point :
1- Tomorrow, we ……….…….. Abu Simbel temple in Aswan.
a) visit b) are visiting c) going to visit d) d) has visited
2- Some English students ……….…….. our school next week.
a) would visit b) will visit c) visit d) d) are visiting
‫ هنختــار الصــيغة دي مــن المســتقبل لــو كانــت الجملــة تتحــدث عــن (حفــالت) ســوف تقــام فــي المســتقبل‬-5
: )am / is are) + (giving / having) a party ‫وتم الترتيب لها مسبقا فنختار‬

Check point :
1- We ……….…….. a party tomorrow at 7 pm for Mona's birthday.
a) are giving b) giving c) going to give d) d) had given
2- We ……….…….. a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come?
a) will have c) have d)
b) are having d) are going to have

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ الحـــظ أن المناســـبات اإلجتماعيـــة والرســـمية يـــتم الترتيـــب لهـــا مســـبقا وبموعـــد يـــتم تحديـــده واإلتفـــاق عليـــه‬-6
: ‫حتى لو لم يذكر ذل صراحة في الجملة‬

Check point :
1- My daughter is engaged to a doctor. She ……….…….. married soon.
a) will get b) is going to get c) will be getting d) d) is getting

)‫ هنختار الصيغة دي من المستقبل لو كانت الجملة تتحدث عـن (عـدم القـدرة علـى فعـل شـيء فـي المسـتقبل‬-7
: ‫بسبب الترتيب لعمل شي آخر في نفس الوقت في المستقبل‬

Check point :
1- I can't meet you tonight as I ……….…….. for the exam.
a) going to revise c) will revise d)
b) will have been revised d) am revising

************************************************************************************
‫ المضارع البسيط‬-4

‫هنختـــار الصــــيغة دي مـــن المســــتقبل لــــو كانـــت الجملــــة تتحــــدث عـــن شــــيء مــــرتبط بجـــدول مواعيــــد ثابتــــة‬
: ) ‫ المحالت‬/ ‫ اإلمتحانات‬/ ‫ الحصص‬/ ‫ المباريات‬/ ‫ المسرحيات‬/ ‫ األفالم‬/ ‫مثل مواعيد (وسائل المواصالت‬

Check point :

1- According to the timetable, the PE lesson ………..……….. at 9 p.m.

a) finish c) will finish d)
b) finishes d) is going to finish
2- Look at the schedule! The first train to Aswan ………..……….. at 5:00 a.m.
a) leaves b) is leaving c) is going to leave d) will leave
3- According to the timetable, our exams ………..……….. in May.
a) start b) starts c) will start d) are starting
4- There's a good film on TV tonight. It ………..……….. at ten o'clock.
a) is going to finish c) is finishing
b) will finish d) finishes

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 ‫التمارين الواردة في اختبارات األعوام الماضية على قواعد الوحدة‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :

1- Don't worry. I ……………… you the money you need.
a) am lending c) will lend
b) am going to lend d) lend
2- My brother ……………… be 14 next month.
a) would b) is going to c) could d) will
3- A: I'm thirsty. B: Just a minute! I ……………… some cold water.
a) will get c) am going
b) am going to get d) got
5- He hasn't studied hard. I think he ……..… this exam.
a) will fail c) is going to fail
b) fails d) failed
6- We intend to meet some friends after ………..… our study.
a) finishing b) will finish c) had finished d) finishes
7- Salma already packed her bag. She ………..… tomorrow.
a) travels c) is going to travel
b) will travel d) is travelling
8- The train ………..… at 5 o'clock.
a) arrives c) will arrive
b) arrive d) is arriving
9- I have just decided to buy a new mobile. This means I ………..… a new mobile.
a) am buying c) buy
b) am going to buy d) will buy
10- Look! It is very cloudy. It ………..… .
a) will rain b) is raining c) rains d) is going to rain
11- It's easy. I ………..… her.
a) show b) will show c) am showing d) is going to show
12- The phone is ringing. I ………..… it.
a) will answer c) am answering
b) answer d) am going to answer
13- The twins ………..… seventeen next week. What presents shall we buy for them?
a) turn c) is turning
b) will turn d) going to turn
14- The final match ………..… place at 9.00 pm next Monday.
a) is taken c) takes
b) will take d) was going to take
15- I'm sure he …… enough money of his own. He just doesn't want to lend you any.
a) will have c) has
b) is going to have d) is having
16- When ………..… the flight from London arrive? - At 7:30 tomorrow.
a) does c) is
b) will d) would
17- We ………..… a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come?
a) will have c) are having
b) going to have d) have

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18- A: What are you going to do on Sunday?
B: I'm not sure, but I think ………..… at home.
a) does c) is
b) will d) would
19- A: What do you intend to study when you join the university?
B: I ………..… engineering.
a) will study c) study
b) am going to study d) is studying
20- Next month, I ………..…. a new mobile. It is my decision.
a) am buying c) will buy
b) am going to buy d) buy
21- Tomorrow, the plane ………..…. at 5:00 a.m.
a) will land c) are going to land
b) is landing d) lands
22- She ………..…. to England next Monday. Everything is arranged.
a) is flying c) fly
b) flies d) would fly
23- Rana ………..…. to Canada next month. She has made arrangements.
a) travel c) travelled
b) is travelling d) is travelled
24- It's 8:00 now. When ……………… the next bus from Luxor to Aswan leave?
a) do b) does c) are d) is
25- In Egypt, schools ……………… in the month of September.
a) starts b) are starting c) start d) is starting
26- The flight ……………… off at 12 PM.
a) take b) taking c) takes d) to take
27- The night train ……………… at 10 o'clock.
a) leave b) don't leave c) doesn't leave d) leaving
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- The government ……………. (build) our new school next summer. Everything has
been arranged.
2- Ayman ……………. (meet) his friends next week. It's arranged.
3- Dad has made a decision. He ……………. (going / take) us to Rome this year.
4- What are you going …………... (do) at the weekend?
5- Salah …………... (go) to visit Egypt next week. It's his plan.
6- Volunteers are going to …………... (cleaned) up the park at 9 a.m.
7- She …………... (travel) tomorrow. That's her plan.
8- Next Monday, we …………... (try) a new kind of medicine. This is our plan for
the next week.
9- We …………... (going to) clean up the rubbish in our street.
10- He …………... (join) a sports club. This is his plan.
11- In the future, more people ……………. (learn) online.
12- How big ……………. (Cairo be) in 2050?
13- Do you think it ……………. (rained) tomorrow?
14- ……………. (You are) going to work as a volunteer at weekends?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

15- Which jobs ……………. (they are) going to do?
16- Which platform does the train ……………. (leaves) from?
17- The train to Aswan ……………. (don't leave) from this platform.
18- What time ……………. (is) the next train stop in Luxor?
19- The next train to Alexandria ……………. (leave) at 14:20.
20- When ……………. (do) that bus arrive?
21- This train ……………. (get) to Cairo at 1:30.
22- The lesson ……………. (starting) at 9:30 tomorrow instead of 10:30.
23- I ……………. (has) a meeting on the 15th.
24- The show ……………. (begin) at 6 o'clock.
25- What time ……………. (do) the Comedy Night start?
26- The bus ……………. (arrive) at 10:30 am every morning.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 Comparing adjectives ‫مقارنة الصفات‬

: ‫الفرق بني الصفات القصرية والصفات الطويلة‬

‫ الصفات القصيرة‬: ‫أوال‬

: ‫هي صفات تتكون من مقطع واحد مثل‬
tall – big – high – nice – cheap – easy – heavy – happy – healthy – ugly

‫ الصفات الطويلة‬: ‫ثانيا‬

: ‫هي صفات تتكون من أكثر من مقطع مثل‬
interested – exciting – difficult – expensive – comfortable – beautiful

: )‫املقارنة بني إتنني (شيئني أو شخصني‬

(‫ صفة قصيرة‬+ er) + than

(more / less) + ‫صفة طويلة‬ + than

 Adel is taller than Sameh.
 The fridge is more useful than the oven.

: (Which + or) ‫) عند السؤال بــــــ‬than( ‫ يمكن اإلستغناء عن‬: ‫خلي بال‬
 Which is longer, the River Nile or the Amazon River?
 Which is more useful, the fridge or the oven?

Check point
1- Turtles are …..……. (slow) than rabbits.
2- His car is certainly better because it's …..……. (modern) than mine.
3- It was sunnier yesterday ……………. (then) today.
4- My brother is ……………. (the noisier) than my sister.
5- Travelling by plane is ……………. (expensive) than travelling by bus.
6- This story is ……………. (most) interesting than the other one.

: ‫تفضيل واحد على جمموعة‬

(the) + )‫ صفة قصيرة‬+ est)

(the most / the least) + ‫صفة طويلة‬

 Adel is the tallest boy in class.

 Basmala is the most beautiful girl of all her friends.
 This is the most exciting story I've ever read.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 Check point
1- My grandpa is …..……. (oldest) in my family.
2- The fridge is the …..……. (more expensive) device in the kitchen.
3- This book is the ……………. (less) interesting in the library.
4- Tamer is ……………. (nice) person that I know.
5- This is the ……………. (hot) day of the summer so far.
6- My English teacher is ……………. (than) kindest teacher I know.

: ('s) ‫) عند وجود‬the( ‫ يمكن اإلستغناء عن‬: ‫خلي بال‬

 Cairo is Egypt's biggest city.

Check point
1- Sara is Mr Emad's …..……. (the youngest) daughter.

‫ الصفات الشاذة‬: ‫ثالثا‬

: ‫تحفظ كما هي في الجدول التالي إلستخدامها في المقارنة‬

‫الصفة‬ ‫المقارنة بين إثنين‬ ‫تفضيل واحد على مجموعة‬

good better than the best
bad worse than the worst
far farther / further than the farthest / the furthest

 I think English is the best subject.

 Today is the worst day I've had in my life.

Check point
1- Ahmed is …..……. (good) at English than Samir.
2- Physics is …..……. (bad) than chemistry.
3- Sami is ……………. (good) student in the class at math.

: )‫ شاذة‬/ ‫ طويلة‬/ ‫ شيئني) يف نفس الصفةسواء صفة (قصرية‬/ ‫التساوي بني إثنني (شخصني‬

as + )‫(صفة‬ + as
not (as / so) + )‫(صفة‬ + as

 The TV is as expensive as the fridge.

 The bike isn't (as / so) expensive as the car.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 General Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- The ……………… impact of dirty water can be on children.
a) big as b) bigger c) biggest d) bigger than
2- Water scarcity is one of the ……………… worrying problems facing the world.
a) much b) most c) more d) less
3- On average, temperatures are ……………… than they were in the past.
a) highest b) high c) higher d) the highest
4- Dirty water can be ……………… dangerous for children than for adults.
a) most b) more c) least d) many
5- The ……………… thing that could happen is that no action is taken to solve
the problem.
a) bad b) worse c) worst d) bad as
6- The temperature in Andalusia was 5 degrees …………… than usual this summer.
a) high b) higher c) highest d) as high
7- The tower is …………… than the pyramid.
a) the tall b) taller c) tall as d) tall
8- Bracelets are …………… than rings.
a) most expensive c) expensive
b) the expensive d) more expensive
9- The desert is the …………… habitat on Earth.
a) driest b) dry c) dry as d) drier
10- Playing video games isn't …………… than learning new skills.
a) useful as b) more useful c) useful d) as useful
11- Social studies is …………… difficult subject for me.
a) more b) the most c) as d) most
12- I think Hurghada is the …………… place for summer vacations.
a) well b) good c) better d) best
13- Cars are …………… than motorbikes.
a) more expensive c) most expensive
b) expensive as d) expensive
14- A holiday by the sea is …………… than a holiday in the mountains.
a) good b) best c) the best d) better
15- Arabic is …………… than French for me.
a) easy b) easy as c) easiest d) easier
16- Marwan is …………… boy in our class.
a) the cleverest b) cleverest c) cleverer d) clever
17- The weather this summer is even …………… than last summer.
a) badly b) bad c) worst d) worse
18- Laila lives the …………… from the university among all her friends.
a) farther b) farther than c) farthest d) the farthest
19- Which bridge is ……………, the 6th October Bridge or the Qasr El Nil Bridge?
a) longest b) as long c) the longest d) longer
20- Which is …………… dangerous animal in the world?
a) the most b) most c) the more d) more

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫) الصفرية‬If( ‫ حالة‬-1
. ‫ ُتستخدم الحالة الصفرية للحديث عن عادة أو حقيقة‬
.‫) للربط بين جملتين‬When ‫) أو (عندما‬If ‫ ُتستخدم (لو‬
.)‫ ويأتي بعدهما (جملة الشرط) وتكون الجملة األخرى (جملة جواب الشرط‬

If = When + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫مضارع بسيط‬ + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫مضارع بسيط‬

)‫(جملة الشرط‬ )‫(جملة جواب الشرط‬

‫تكوين الفعل في زمن المضارع البسيط‬

‫ الفعل العادي‬-1

‫المصدر‬ )‫(مثبت‬
I, you, we, they, ‫إسم جمع‬
don't + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(منفي‬

‫المصدر‬ + (s / es / ies) )‫(مثبت‬

He , she , it , ‫إسم مفرد‬
doesn't + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(منفي‬

Verb to "be" ‫ الـــ‬-2

am / am not is / isn't are / aren't

Verb to "have" ‫ الـــ‬-3

has / doesn't have have / don't have

Check point
1- If we add oil to water, they …..……. (doesn't) mix.
2- We get orange if we ……………. (mixed) red and yellow.
3- If there ……………. (be) no rain, the grass doesn't grow.
4- If my daughter ……………. (eat) too much chocolate, she gets sick.
5- If there is a storm, my cat ……………. (hide) under the sofa.
6- If the sun ……………. (shine) brightly, all plants and flowers grow fast.
7- The flowers die in hot weather if you ……………. (not/water) them.

‫ تكوين السؤال في الحالة الصفرية‬-2

‫ أداة إستفهام‬+ )do / does( + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫المصدر‬ if + ‫? مضارع بسيط‬

Check point
1- What ……………. (you/do) if you have a headache?
2- Do you tell an adult if you ……………. (has) a problem?
3- What ……………. (you/do) if you are late for school?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 General Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- If you ……………… a lot, you learn more words.
a) reads b) read c) reading d) to read
2- What ……………… if you add some oil?
a) happening b) happen c) happened d) happens
3- If it ……………… in the desert, plants can suddenly appear.
a) rain b) raining c) rains d) rained
4- If I go to bed late, I ……………… always tired the next morning.
a) 've b) 'm c) 're d) 'll
5- If it ……………… rain for a long time, it can cause a drought.
a) didn't b) isn't c) don't d) doesn't
6- You can hear video call better ……………… you wear your headphones.
a) if b) where c) how d) or
7- If you water a tree, it ……………… .
a) grew b) grow c) grows d) growing
8- If I am sick, I ……………… to the doctor.
a) goes b) go c) going d) to go
9- Babies ……………… sleep if they're hungry.
a) hadn't b) can't c) doesn't d) didn't
10- What happens if you don't ……………… for a rest?
a) study b) studying c) to study d) studied
11- A: What …………… if you throw a stone in the lake? B: It sinks to the bottom.
a) happening b) happens c) happened d) happen
12- If you ……………… eat healthy food, you get sick.
a) aren't b) didn't c) don't d) hasn't
13- If you forget your keys, ……………… your parents to help you.
a) telling b) tell c) told d) tells
14- If you plant a seed, a tree ……………… .
a) growing b) grow c) grows d) grew
15- If you ……………… to Sinai, try the Bedouin food.
a) travelled b) travels c) travel d) travelling
16- If I ……………… on a computer for too long, I get a headache.
a) work b) worked c) works d) working
17- I always ……………… happy if I listen to my mom's voice.
a) feel b) feels c) feeling d) felt
18- We take a taxi if we ……………… late.
a) will be b) be c) were d) are
19- ……………… your teacher get upset if you don't do your homework?
a) Was b) Has c) Does d) Is
20- If I ……………… ill, I don't go to school.
a) was b) wasn't c) am d) am not
21- If you add sugar to tea, it ……………… sweeter.
a) become b) becomes c) becoming d) became

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫) األولى‬If( ‫ حالة‬-2
.‫) للربط بين جملتين‬When ‫) أو (عندما‬If ‫ ُتستخدم (لو‬
.)‫ ويأتي بعدهما (جملة الشرط) وتكون الجملة األخرى (جملة جواب الشرط‬

‫ جملة الشرط‬-1

If = When + ‫مضارع بسيط‬

‫تذكر المضارع البسيط‬

‫ الفعل العادي‬-1

‫المصدر‬ )‫(مثبت‬
I, you, we, they, ‫إسم جمع‬
don't + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(منفي‬

‫المصدر‬ + (s / es / ies) )‫(مثبت‬

He , she , it , ‫إسم مفرد‬
doesn't + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(منفي‬

Verb to "be" ‫ الـــ‬-2

am / am not is / isn't are / aren't

Verb to "have" ‫ الـــ‬-3

has / doesn't have have / don't have

‫ جملة جواب الشرط‬-2

will + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(مثبت‬

‫أي فاعل‬
won't + ‫المصدر‬ )‫(منفي‬

‫ تكوين السؤال‬-3

‫ أداة إستفهام‬+ )will( + ‫ الفاعل‬+ ‫المصدر‬ if + ‫? مضارع بسيط‬

‫التمارين الواردة يف إمتحانات األعوام السابقة‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
1- What ……………… (would) you do if you don't understand the homework?
2- If it is hot tomorrow, we ……………… (would) go to the beach.
3- What ……………… (you do) if you don't catch the train?
4- If the train is late, I ……………… (phone) you.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 SB, WB, Longman ‫التمارين الواردة يف‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
5- Our environment will be cleaner if we ……………… (recycled) our rubbish.
6- What will you do if you ……………… (didn't) pass your exams this year?
7- What ……………… (would) you do if you don't understand the homework?
8- If our seas become warmer, coral reefs ……………… (would die).
9- If we ……………… (will burn) plastic rubbish, we will pollute the air.
10- What ……………… (happen) if I put this plastic in the fire?
11- If we ……………… (not stop) using oil, we will have more pollution.
12- What ……………… (you buy) if you go to the supermarket?
13- We'll save water if we only ……………… (took) short showers.
14- ……………… (Would) Dina speak good English if her parents move to Canada?
15- We'll save water if we only ……………… (took) short showers.

‫متارين للمتفوقني‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
16- Wael, ……………… (will contact) Adel if you want to visit him?
17- If less energy ……………… (uses), we will keep our planet safer.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫‪ -3‬حالة (‪ )If‬الثانية‬
‫‪ )If‬يأتي بعدها (فعل الشرط مثبت أو منفي) ‪.‬‬ ‫‪( ‬لو‬
‫‪( ‬إذا لم ‪ )Unless‬تستخدم كبديل لـــ )‪ )If‬لكن يأتي بعدها (فعل الشرط مثبت فقط) ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -1‬جملة الشرط‬

‫‪If‬‬ ‫ماضي بسيط ‪+‬‬

‫تذكر الماضي البسيط‬

‫‪ -1‬الفعل العادي‬

‫التصريف التاني‬ ‫(مثبت)‬

‫أي فاعل‬
‫المصدر ‪didn't +‬‬ ‫(منفي)‬

‫‪ -2‬الـــ "‪Verb to "be‬‬

‫‪was / was not‬‬ ‫‪were / weren't‬‬

‫تستخدم (‪ )were / weren't‬مع جميع الضمائر في الحالة التانية للتخيل أو إلعطاء النصيحة‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ -3‬الـــ "‪Verb to "have‬‬

‫‪had‬‬ ‫(مثبت)‬
‫أي فاعل‬
‫‪didn't have‬‬ ‫(منفي)‬

‫‪ -2‬جملة جواب الشرط‬

‫المصدر ‪would / could +‬‬ ‫(مثبت)‬

‫أي فاعل‬
‫المصدر ‪wouldn't / couldn't +‬‬ ‫(منفي)‬

‫‪ -3‬تكوين السؤال‬

‫المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪ + )would( +‬أداة إستفهام‬ ‫? ماضي بسيط ‪if +‬‬

‫التمارين الواردة يف إمتحانات األعوام السابقة‬

‫‪Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets‬‬
‫‪1-‬‬ ‫?‪What would you do if you ……………… (be) rich‬‬
‫‪2-‬‬ ‫‪If we lived in Hurghada, we ……………… (go) to the beach.‬‬
‫‪3-‬‬ ‫‪If I were a millionaire, I ……………… (help) the poor.‬‬
‫‪4-‬‬ ‫‪If he read the question well, he ……………… (answers) it.‬‬
‫‪5-‬‬ ‫‪Ali ……………… (will) pass the test, if he studied harder.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 SB, WB, Longman ‫التمارين الواردة يف‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
6- I would write to Nahla more often if I ……………… (know) her address.
7- I would plant more trees if I ……………… (be) in your position.
8- If they ……………… (cutting) so many trees, they would have bigger forests.
9- We could visit our cousins more often if they ……………… (not live) in Canada.
10- More people ……………… (will use) that shop if it was open for longer.
11- What would you do if you never ……………… (watch) television?
12- There would be less pollution if we ……………… (plant) more trees.
13- What ……………… (you would do) if you didn't catch the school bus?
14- What ……………… (will) the factory produce if it used fossil fuels?
15- The street is very nice. It ……………… (be) ugly if we didn't plant more trees?
16- If we had more money, we ……..… (can buy) that new phone in the shop window.

‫متارين للمتفوقني‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets
17- If I ……………… (am) in your place, I would do sports.
18- ……………… (Unless) I were you, I would take part in the project.
19- If you ……………… (did) your project, you wouldn't get the degree.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫‪might‬‬ ‫ربما‬
‫‪ -1‬للتعبير عن إحتمالية حدوث شيء في المضارع أو المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬وهناك تعبيرات تدل على اإلحتمال مثل ‪:‬‬

‫‪It's probable / It's possible / I'm not sure / I am unsure‬‬

‫‪ I might spend the weekend at home. I'm not sure.‬‬

‫يجب ‪should‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪shouldn't‬‬ ‫ال يجب‬

‫‪ -1‬تستخدم لتقديم النصيحة‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬تسخدم للحديث عن األشياء الجيدة التي يجب فعلها أو األشياء الغير جيدة التي ال يجب فعلها‪.‬‬

‫في الجملة ‪:‬‬

‫مثبت‬ ‫منفي‬
‫المصدر ‪ + should +‬فاعل‬ ‫المصدر ‪ + shouldn't +‬فاعل‬

‫‪ You should sleep early.‬‬

‫‪ You shouldn't sleep late.‬‬
‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام ‪:‬‬
‫‪( +‬أداة إستفهام)‬ ‫‪should‬‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬
‫?‪ What should I do to keep healthy‬‬

‫‪should‬‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل يجب؟) ‪:‬‬
‫?‪ Should I do sport every day‬‬

‫‪must‬‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪mustn't‬‬ ‫ال يجب‬

‫في الجملة ‪:‬‬

‫مثبت‬ ‫منفي‬
‫المصدر ‪ + must +‬فاعل‬ ‫المصدر ‪ + mustn't +‬فاعل‬

‫‪ You must arrive on time.‬‬

‫‪ You mustn't talk in the library.‬‬

‫‪( + must‬أداة إستفهام)‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام ‪:‬‬
‫?‪ What must he buy for his mother‬‬
‫‪must‬‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل يجب؟) ‪:‬‬
‫?‪ Must we put rubbish in the bin‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 : ‫وهناك تعبيرات تساويها مثل‬

It is not allowed / It is against the law / It is banned / It is forbidden

 You mustn't park here. It is not allowed.

 You mustn't smoke here. It is against the law.

(has to & have to ‫(مضطر أن‬ ‫اإلل ام في المضارع‬

.‫للحديث عن شيء مفروض علينا بسبب ظروف خارجة عن إرادتنا أو وفقا لقاعدة أو قانون‬

.‫بنختار بينهم على حسب الفاعل‬ : ‫في الجملة‬

I, You, We, They, ‫إسم جمع‬ have to + ‫المصدر‬

don't have to + ‫المصدر‬

He, She, It, ‫إسم مفرد‬ has to + ‫المصدر‬

doesn't have to + ‫المصدر‬
 We have to go to school five days a week.
 We don't have to go to school on Friday.
 He has to get a passport to travel to London.
 He doesn't have to hurry. She isn't late for school.

: ‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام‬

)‫ (أداة إستفهام‬+ (do / does) + ‫ الفاعل‬+ (have to + ‫? ) المصدر‬

 Why do you have to travel now?
: )‫ مضطر أن؟‬... ‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل‬

(Do / Does) + ‫ الفاعل‬+ (have to + ‫? ) المصدر‬

 Does you have to work every day?

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- He isn't answering. He ……………. (not/might) have his phone.
2- You ……………. (should) drink so much coffee; it's bad for you.
3- It's too cold outside, so we ……………. (mustn't) take a taxi and not walk.
4- It's a very dangerous area. Tourists shouldn't ……………. (going) there.
5- I ……………. (not/have) get up early tomorrow, because it is a holiday!
6- I'm really tired and I need to rest. I ……………. (might) go to the party tonight.
7- Tonight's game is very important. You ……………. (must) miss this one.
8- It's raining outside. You must ……………. (taking) your umbrella.
9- You ……………. (might) always eat healthy food; that's my advice.
10- You ……………. (must) take things that belong to others.
Mr. Osama 01099343232
 ‫‪(had to‬‬ ‫(كان مضطر أن‬ ‫اإلل ام في الماضي‬

‫للحديث عن شيء كان مفروض علينا بسبب ظروف خارجة عن إرادتنا أو وفقا لقاعدة أو قانون‪.‬‬

‫زمن األفعال الواردة في الجملة ماضي‪.‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫و ُتستخدم لو في الجملة (عالمة ماضي)‬

‫في الجملة ‪:‬‬

‫أي فاعل‬ ‫المصدر ‪had to +‬‬
‫المصدر ‪didn't have to +‬‬

‫‪ They had to take a taxi yesterday .‬‬

‫‪ She didn't have to buy bread yesterday . She had much bread already.‬‬

‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام ‪:‬‬

‫‪( +‬أداة إستفهام)‬ ‫)‪(did‬‬ ‫‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫? ) المصدر ‪(have to +‬‬

‫?‪ What did you have to do yesterday‬‬

‫في السؤال بمعنى (هل ‪ ...‬مضطر أن؟) ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(Did‬‬ ‫‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬ ‫? ) المصدر ‪(have to +‬‬

‫?‪ Did you have to go to the cinema last week‬‬

‫القدرة وعدم القدرة في الماضي‬

‫في الجملة ‪:‬‬

‫مثبت‬ ‫منفي‬
‫المصدر ‪could +‬‬ ‫المصدر ‪couldn't +‬‬
‫المصدر ‪(was / were) + able to +‬‬ ‫المصدر ‪(was / were) + able to +‬‬

‫‪ I could / couldn't swim when I was six.‬‬

‫‪ I was / wasn't able to come with you to the concert.‬‬

‫في السؤال بأداة إستفهام ‪:‬‬

‫‪( +‬أداة إستفهام)‬ ‫‪could‬‬ ‫? المصدر ‪ +‬الفاعل ‪+‬‬

‫?‪ Could you read when you went to school‬‬

‫? )المصدر ‪) + (able to +‬الفاعل( ‪) + (was / were) +‬أداة إستفهام)‬

‫?‪ What were you able to do at the museum‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- There was no water. So, he ……………. (can) have a bath in the morning.
2- My mother told me I ……………. (not/able to) walk until I was about three.
3- When I was 13, I ……………. (not/have to) go out alone.
4- Samar wasn't at home, but I was able to ……………. (contacted) her at the office.
5- He was speaking so quietly that I ……………. (could) understand him.
6- They came late at the meeting. They ……………. (have to) say sorry.
7- He ……………. (can) read English well at the age of eight.
8- She was very ill, so we ……………. (didn't have to) call for the doctor.
9- The café was full. I ……………. (not/able) find a seat anywhere.
10- It was so foggy that I wasn't able ……………. (see) my hand.
11- I was really pleased because I ……………. (able) to repair my car.
12- The roads were closed, so we ……………. (have to) stay home.
13- I couldn't ……………. (understanding) the part we had to read for homework.
14- She ……………. (has to) workd hard, so in the end she passed.
15- ……………. (Are) you able to write when you were five?
16- ……………. (You/could) swim when you were 10?
17- Sorry I'm late; I had ……………. (go) to the bank on my way here.
18- I looked everywhere for my glasses, but I ……..……. (could) find them anywhere.
19- He read the book three times, but he ……………. (not/able) understand it.
20- He ……………. (has) to go to the meeting yesterday.
21- When I was at school, we had ……………. (wear) a uniform.
22- Could you ……………. (swam) when you were ten?
23- I didn't ……………. (had to) do any housework until I was twelve.
24- I ran fast, but I ……………. (could) win the race.
25- Although he was tired, he ……………. (able) play the match.
26- We couldn't find a hotel so we ……………. (have to) sleep in the car.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ضمائر الفاعل‬ ‫صفات المفعول‬
I me
You you
We us
They them
He him
She her
It it

)‫(الفرق بني ضمائر الفاعل وضمائر املفعول‬

‫ ضمائر الفاعل‬-1
.‫ الحيوان) الذي قام بالفعل‬/ ‫ الشيء‬/ ‫ ضمائر الفاعل تعود على (الشخص‬
- This is my friend Ali. He works as adoctor. )‫وتأتي (قبل الفعل‬

‫ ضمائر المفعول‬-2
.‫ المكان) الذي وقع عليه الفعل‬/ ‫ الحيوان‬/ ‫ الشيء‬/ ‫ ضمائر المفعول تعود على (الشخص‬
- Ali is my friend. I like him. )‫وتأتي (بعد الفعل‬
- This car belongs to me. )‫أو (بعد حرف الجر‬

Check point
1- ……………. (Them) are your cousins.
2- My mother asked …..……. (we) to tidy up our rooms.
3- Is that present for ……………. (I)?
4- Why don't ……………. (us) sell some of our old toys?
5- Hazem lives nearer to school than ……………. (I).
6- How mich is that dress? I like ……………. (them) very much.

Exercises on Grammar
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- We go to parks and walk in nature with ……………… at the weekends.
a) we b) their c) them d) they
2- She can help ……………… .
a) I b) you c) my d) she
3- ……………… take regular exercise and play tennis three times a week.
a) Us b) My c) We d) Them
4- I always ask ……………… for advice when I have a problem.
a) she b) his c) he d) them
5- We want Heba to spend ……………… free time with us to relax.
a) he b) she c) her d) him

Mr. Osama 01099343232

6- You can go with ……………… to the club on Tuesday.
a) I b) me c) you d) he
7- I need my guitar. Where did you put ………………?
a) it b) its c) them d) it's
8- My teachers are friendly and helpful. I really respect ……………… .
a) they b) them c) us d) our
9- ……………… always ask my parents for help if I have a problem.
a) My b) I c) Mine d) Me
10- ……………… wants to make a bracelet for her sister.
a) Us b) Him c) She d) Her
11- Our neighbor invited ……………… to his birthday party.
a) us b) we c) your d) our
12- Can you help ……………… with my project?
a) her b) my c) it d) me
13- My dad and I love chocolate. ……………… love it very much.
a) Them b) Their c) They d) We
14- I don't like this music. ……………… is boring.
a) It b) They c) He d) Its
15- Mothers love their children. ……………… cook healthy meals for them.
a) He b) I c) She d) They
16- What time can I visit ………………?
a) he b) she c) his d) him
17- Tamer loves his dogs. He plays with ……………… in the garden every day.
a) it b) them c) him d) her
18- Please, call ……………… soon. I am very worried.
a) I b) my c) me d) it
19- I don't have my glasses. I lost ……………… yesterday.
a) it b) him c) you d) them
20- ……………… need help. Can you help us?
a) They b) He c) You d) We
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word (s) in brackets:
1- Kareem's father bought ……………. (he) a pair of shoes.
2- This is my friend Nelly. ……………. (Him) lives next door.
3- We are going for a walk. Come with ……………. (we).
4- I like your shoes. Where did you get ……………. (they)?
5- Do you know me? ……………. (Me) am your new neighbour.
6- My parents are at the cinema. ……………. (Them) will come back soon.
7- Do you know ……………. (she)?
8- Do you think that we should wait for ……………. (he)?
9- Here's my phone number. Phone ……………. (I) if you need any help.
10- …..……. (Me) think she could ask Fareeda to play sports with her friends.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ضمائر الفاعل‬ ‫صفات الملكية‬
I my
You your
We our
They their
He his
She her
It its

)‫(مالحظات هامة على ضمائر الفاعل‬

- I go to school on foot. .)‫ تأتي في بداية الجملة (قبل الفعل‬-1

)We( ‫نعوض عنهم بالضمير‬ )Ali and I( ‫زي مثال‬ )‫ شخص آخر‬+ I( -2

 Ali and I like football. We play it in the club.

)They( ‫نعوض عنهم بالضمير‬ )Ali and Hany( ‫زي مثال‬ )‫ شخص آخر‬+ ‫ (شخص‬-3

 Ali and Hany like football. They play it in the club.

)They( ‫) نعوض عنهم بالضمير‬Children / Cars( ‫ (إسم عاقل أو غير عاقل جمع) زي مثال‬-4

 Children sleep early. They sleep at 10.

 Cars are expensive. They are not cheap.

)‫(مالحظات هامة على صفات امللكية‬

.‫ تأتي (قبل الشيء المملوك) لتوضح ملكية الشيء اللي بعدها للشخص الذي نتحدث عنه في الجملة‬-1

Check point
1- I can't find ……………. (I) tablet. It's a gift from my father.
2- Salem's mother lives in the village. ……………. (Hers) house is old and big.
3- This book belongs to Hana. It's ……………. (his) book.
4- We can't use ……………. (us) mobile phones in class.
5- Maya and Sara like ……………. (they) house.
6- My sister and I do ……………. (we) homework together.
7- I have a mobile phone, but I don't like ……………. (it) colour.
8- I have two children and ……………. (her) names are Rose and Mary.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 )‫ تــــــأتي (قبــــــل شــــــخص مــــــن شــــــجرة العائلــــــة أو صــــــديا أو جــــــار أو معلــــــم علــــــى ســــــبيل المثــــــال‬-2
.‫وتثبت الصلة بين الشخص اللي بعدها بالشخص الذي نتحدث عنه في الجملة‬
Check point
3- A: Where's Nabil from? B: He's from Giza and …... (her) bride is from Alex.
4- I look like ……………. (mine) grandma.
5- Hana is my cousin. ……………. (Its) mom is my aunt Magda.
6- Ali is very tall, but ……………. (him) brother is very short.
7- (I) ……………. father is generous.
8- Write soon and tell me about ……………. (you) family.

Exercises on Grammar
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Is this a photo of ……………… wedding, Samir?
a) my b) your c) they d) he
2- This is my brother Yehia. ……………… hair is short and curly.
a) Your b) His c) Her d) Their
3- I could ask ……………… parents for some money for the cinema.
a) we b) him c) my d) you
4- This is our cat. ……………… name is Fluffy.
a) Its b) Its c) It's d) It is
5- My aunt Salwa and ……………… kids were happy.
a) her b) she c) they d) us
6- The party was at ……………… grandma's house.
a) his b) she c) hers d) he
7- ……………… city is very busy, there's too much traffic.
a) I b) Me c) Our d) We
8- He bought new chairs. ……………… colour is black.
a) They b) Its c) Their d) Our
9- The mechanics close ……………… workshops at 10 pm.
a) them b) its c) they d) their
10- She is my friend. ……………… name is Gameela.
a) She b) He c) Her d) His
11- ……………… grandparents live with us.
a) I b) My c) Me d) Mine
12- These are Mai and Reda and that's ……………… daughter, Sama.
a) our b) her c) his d) their
13- Talia sings so beautifully. ……………… voice is strong and sweet.
a) Her b) His c) Its d) My
14- We have a dog. ……………… name is Pancho.
a) It b) It is c) It's d) Its
15- Maya goes to school with ……………… brother.
a) her b) his c) its d) she

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫' للملكية‬s & '

)‫') إلثبات (ملكية ما بعدها لما قبلها) وتضاف لـــ (اإلسم المفرد أو اإلسم الجمع‬s( ‫ ُتستخَ دم‬-1
: (S) ‫الغير منتهي بـــ‬
 This is the boy's room.
 This is the children's room.

)‫ ُتستخَ دم (') إلثبات (ملكية ما بعدها لما قبلها) وتضاف لـــ (اإلسم المفرد أو اإلسـم الجمـع‬-2
: (S) ‫المنتهي بـــ‬
 This is the boys ' room.
 This is Lamees ' room.
)‫(إرشادات هامة‬

‫ ولال الء؟؟‬S ‫مفرد ولال جمع؟؟ و هل الكلمة تنتهي بــــ‬ ‫ إقرأ الجملة كويس وحدد هل المال‬-1
)'( ‫') ولال‬s( ‫عشان تحدد هتضيف‬
Check point
1- This is …..…. (Ayas') car.
2- The ……………. (guests) names were printed on cards.
3- The park is near my ……………. (uncle) house.
4- The policeman wrote the ……………. (women) names.
5- The computer belongs to Sara. It's …………... (Sara).
6- My …………... (children) room is nice.
9- These are my …………... (friends) cars.
.‫') على اإلسم األخير فقط‬s( ‫ نضع‬، ‫ عند إمتالك شخصين أو أكثر لشيء ما‬-2
Check point
1- ……………. (Susan and Zeinab) school is old. They're at the same school.
2- The ……………. (guests) names were printed on cards.
3- The park is near my ……………. (uncle) house.
: ‫') مع الجماد‬s( ‫ ال ُتستخَ دم‬-3
 I repaired my car door.
Check point
1- My father repaired the ……………. (laptop's battery).

‫تكوين السؤال‬

: ‫) للسؤال عن الملكية‬Whose + ‫ُتستخَ دم (إسم‬

A : Whose box is it? A : Whose shoes are these?
B : It's Ali's box. B : They are my sisters' shoes.
Check point
1- ……………. (Who) car is that?
2- ……………. (Who's) book is that?

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 Exercises on Grammar
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Your ……………… tail is black.
a) cat b) cat's c) cats' d) cats
2- Mrs Mona is ……………… .
a) Saras' mother c) mother Sara
b) Sara's mother d) mother's Sara
3- Which of ……………… relatives is a teacher?
a) Malak b) Malak's c) Malaks' d) Malak'
4- My ……………… names are Hatem and Fady.
a) friends' b) friends c) friends's d) friend's
5- ……………… aunt has three daughters.
a) Laila b) Laila's c) Lailas' d) Laila'
6- This is my ……………… school. They are proud of it.
a) cousin b) cousins's c) cousins' d) cousins
7- Whose bag is this? – It's ……………… .
a) Emads' b) Emads c) Emad's d) Emad'
8- These are ……………… books. She bought them yesterday.
a) Mona' b) Mona's c) Monas d) Monas'
9- Whose ball is this? – It's ……………… ball.
a) Hady's b) Hady c) Hadys' d) Hady'
10- You can find ……………… clothes on the fourth floor of the shop.
a) men b) men' c) men's d) mens'
11- Elephants have got ears. ……………… ears are very big.
a) Elephants' b) Elephants's c) Elephant d) Elephants
12- My ……………… names are Fatma, Amira, and Hadeer.
a) friend b) friends c) friends' d) friend's
13- ……………… hair is very long.
a) Anas b) Anas has c) Anas is d) Anas'
14- These are the ……………… books. Give them their books.
a) boys' b) boy's c) boys d) boy'
15- Your sisters share a bedroom. Your ……………… bedroom is quite long.
a) sister b) sisters c) sister's d) sisters'
16- I have a good book. The ……………… pages are yellow.
a) book b) books c) book's d) books'
17- This is the ……………… room.
a) children b) children of c) children' d) children's
18- ……………… picture is this?
a) Who b) Whose c) Where d) When
19- ……………… new car is expensive.
a) Leilas b) Leilas' c) Leila's d) Leila'
20- ……………… clothes are usually more expensive than men's.
a) Women' b) Women's c) Women d) Womens'
21- The ……………… football team did well yesterday.
a) school b) schools c) school's d) schools'

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫‪ -1‬أدوات النكرة ‪a / an‬‬

‫ُتستخدم (‪ )a / an‬قبل اإلسم المفرد الذي يُ عد (له مفرد وله جمع)‪.‬‬

‫(‪)a boy / a problem‬‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وتستخدم (‪ )a‬قبل اإلسم المفرد الذي يبدأ بصوت ساكن مثل ‪:‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫وتستخدم (‪ )an‬قبل اإلسم المفرد الذي يبدأ بصوت متحرك مثل ‪(an apple / an effect) :‬‬

‫(مالحظات هامة)‬

‫‪ -1‬إذا كان حرف (‪ )H‬في بداية الكلمة صامت نتعامل مع الحرف اللي بعده في النطا مثل ‪:‬‬
‫(‪)an hour / an honest‬‬

‫‪ -2‬الحروف (‪ )M – X – S‬في بداية بعض اإلختصارات تأخذ صوت (‪ )e‬المتحرك فتأخذ (‪: )an‬‬
‫‪)an MP3 player /‬‬ ‫)‪an X-ray / an Sms‬‬

‫‪ -3‬الحرف (‪ )U‬في بداية الكلمة إذا نطا (‪ )U‬يأخذ (‪: )a‬‬

‫‪)a university /‬‬ ‫)‪a uniform / a union / a European country‬‬

‫‪ -1‬الحرف (‪ )U‬في بداية الكلمة إذا لم ينطا (‪ )U‬يأخذ (‪: )an‬‬

‫‪)an umbrella /‬‬ ‫)‪an ugly man‬‬

‫ُ‬
‫حاالت حمددة تستخدم فيها (‪)a / an‬‬

‫‪ -1‬عندما نتحدث عن شيء مفرد ألول مرة‬

‫‪I bought a car.‬‬

‫‪I have an umbrella.‬‬
‫(مالحظات هامة)‬

‫إذا تم ذكر اإلسم المفرد للمرة الثانية نستخدم (‪.)the‬‬

‫‪I bought a car. The car is very expensive.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬قبل الوظيفة المفرد‬

‫‪He is a teacher‬‬
‫‪He is an engineer.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬قبل الصفة إذا جاء بعدها إسم مفرد‬

‫‪She is a polite girl.‬‬

‫‪I saw an exciting film.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 ‫ قبل الجنسية إذا جاء بعدها إسم مفرد‬-4

He is a German boy.
She is an American tourist.

)‫(مالحظات هامة‬

.)the( ‫إذا لم يأتي بعد الجنسية إسم مفرد نستخدم‬

He is American.

Check point
1- My father is …..……. (engineer).
2- We want to buy …..……. (new) car.
3- Do you have ……………. (umbrella) for me?
4- We have ……………. (an) new teacher for PE classes.
5- He helped ……………. (a) old man to cross the road.
6- We planted ……………. (the) mango tree in our garden.
7- He will come back in ……………. (a) hour.
8- I sent ……………. (a Sms) to my friend Ali.
9- London is ……………. (an European) city.
10- Mr Said married ……………. (young) woman.

the ‫ أداة المعرفة‬-2

: ‫) قبل‬the( ‫ُتستخدم أداة المعرفة‬

‫األشياء الفريدة في الكون‬ ‫األنهار والبحار والمحيطات والصحاري‬

the world the River Nile
the earth the Red Sea
the sky the Mediterranean Sea
the sun the Pacific Ocean
the moon the Western Desert

‫أماكن التسلية والترفيه‬ ‫اآلالت الموسيقية والراديو‬

the zoo play the piano
the cinema learn the guitar
the theatre teach the violin
the club listen to the radio

‫أسماء البالد إذا كانت مختصرة‬ )‫أسماء البالد الرسمية (كاملة‬

the A.R.E the Arab Republic of Egypt
the U.K the United Kingdom
the U.S.A the United States of America

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 )‫(مالحظات هامة‬

)‫ لــــيس اإلســــم المختصــــر لحــــروف‬/ ‫إذا كــــان إســــم الدولــــة (لــــيس اإلســــم الرســــمي للدولــــة‬
.‫) قبل إسم الدولة‬the( ‫في هذه الحالة ال نستخدم‬
I live in Egypt.

‫قبل اإلسم الذي تم ذكره مسبقا‬

I met a young boy. The boy was crying.

I saw a man. The man was a thief.

‫قبل اإلسم المعرف باإلضافة‬

The child I met is nice.

The girl in white dress is beautiful.
The dinner which I made is delicious.

Check point
1- Where is …..……. (book) I was reading?
2- There are many stars in ……………. (sky).
3- Many people listen to ……………. (radio) at night.
4- My uncle lives in ……………. (a) USA.
5- I want to travel around ……………. (a) world.
6- They moved to ……………. (the) Alexandria last year.
7- ……………. (A) River Nile is very important for Egypt.
8- ……………. (The Spain) is a beautiful country.

)‫(مجل هامة‬

9- Who is …..……. (best) player in the world?

10- A: Which bike do you like? B: ……………. (red) one.
11- Shall we meet at ……………. (same) place tomorrow?
12- I live in a village in Andalusia in ……………. (a) Spain.

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 No article -3

:‫) قبل‬a / an / the( ‫ال نستخدم أي أداة سواء‬

‫الشهور‬ ‫األيام‬ ‫الدول والقارات‬ ‫أسماء األشخاص‬

March Monday Egypt / Africa Ali
‫األنشطة والهوايات‬ ‫األلعاب الرياضية‬ ‫اللغات‬ ‫المواد الدراسية‬
Reading Football French science

)‫(مالحظات هامة‬

‫) قبـل أي إسـم جمـع عنـد التحـدث عنـه بوجـه عـام‬a / an / the( ‫ ال نسـتخدم أي أداة سـواء‬-1
.)the( ‫ولكن إذا تم تحديده نستخدم‬
 Teachers work at school.
 The teachers at my school are kind.

‫) قبل أي إسم ال يعـد عنـد التحـدث عنـه بوجـه عـام‬a / an / the( ‫ ال نستخدم أي أداة سواء‬-2
.)the( ‫ولكن إذا تم تحديده نستخدم‬
 I need money.
 The money you gave me wasn't enough.

‫) قبـل الوجبــات عنــد التحــدث عنهــا بوجــه عــام‬a / an / the( ‫ ال نسـتخدم أي أداة ســواء‬-3
.)the( ‫ولكن إذا تم تحديده نستخدم‬
 I have lunch at 2 o'clock every day.
 The lunch I had at the new restaurant was delicious.

(school / home / bed / work) ‫) قبل‬a / an / the( ‫ ال نستخدم أي أداة سواء‬-4

 I always go to school early.

Check point
1- Do you like …..……. (the football)?
2- Our teacher, ……………. (an) Mr Mohamed, is from Cairo.
3- ……………. (A dinner) we had yesterday was delicious.
4- ……………. (The English) is a difficult subject.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 General Exercises
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- There are lots of pyramids in ……………… Egypt.
a) an b) the c) no article d) a
2- There is ……………… area in our town with lots of trees.
a) a b) no article c) the d) an
3- Yara is ……………… new girl in our class this term.
a) no article b) a c) an d) the
4- We find these rocks in the bottom layers of ……………… Earth's surface.
a) an b) the c) no article d) a
5- This is ……………… photo of the Sphinx in Giza.
a) the b) a c) an d) no article
6- Many statues from …………… Ancient Greece are made of marble.
a) an b) the c) no article d) a
7- We played with …………… elephant in the wildlife park.
a) a b) no article c) the d) an
8- Alexandria is …………… famous city in Egypt.
a) the b) an c) a d) no article
9- Neil Armstrong was the first to walk on …………… moon.
a) no article b) a c) the d) an
10- He is carrying …………… bag of gold coins.
a) an b) a c) the d) no article
11- I have …………… apple and a mango.
a) no article b) a c) an d) the
12- …………… Fahmy needs a lot of water to grow crops.
a) A b) No article c) The d) An
13- We have …………… English competition on Sunday.
a) an b) a c) the d) no article
14- Do you want to have …………… lunch with me?
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
15- I want to learn how to play …………… .
a) the piano b) a piano c) piano d) pianos
16- We bought some cheese. …………… cheese was delicious.
a) A b) The c) An d) No article
17- I never eat …………… fish.
a) the b) a c) an d) no article
18- Bossi has a dog and some cats. …………… is really cute.
a) Dog b) An dog c) The dog d) A dog
19- I met my uncle at …………… airport.
a) no article b) the c) an d) a
20- There was …………… paper on the table.
a) no article b) a c) an d) no article
21- …………… apple fell from the tree.
a) A b) An c) The d) no article

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 Conjunctions ‫أدوات الربط‬

.‫( عند إضافة معلومة‬and) ‫ تستخدم أداة الربط‬-1

 I bought a white shirt and black shoes.

 I went to the club and played football with my friends.

.‫( عند التناقض‬but) ‫ تستخدم أداة الربط‬-2

 Anas likes chicken, but he doesn't like fish.
 The film was interesting, but the ending was very sad.

.‫( عند إعطاء السبب‬because) ‫ تستخدم أداة الربط‬-3

 He is happy because he won the prize.
 I missed the bus because I woke up late.

.‫( عند إعطاء النتيجة‬because) ‫ تستخدم أداة الربط‬-4

 She was ill, so she didn't go to school.
 He broke his mobile so he felt sad.

Check point
1- We bought ice cream ……………. (so) it was a hot day.
2- Tom bought milk ……………. (but) bread from the store.
3- They tried their best, ……………. (so) they lost the game.
4- My mum had heatstroke ……………. (but) she stayed in bed for 30 days.

General Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- She stayed home ……………… she was feeling ill.
a) so b) and c) or d) because
2- She baked a cake ……………… decorated it with chocolate chips.
a) so b) and c) because d) or
3- He bought a new laptop, ……………… it broke down after a week.
a) but b) because c) or d) so
4- She exercises very hard ……………… she wants to win a gold medal.
a) because b) or c) and d) but
5- Our family packed their suitcases ……………… went for the trip.
a) or b) and c) but d) because
6- The dress is beautiful, …………… it's too expensive.
a) but b) so c) and d) because
7- He didn't eat dinner …………… he wasn't hungry.
a) because b) and c) so d) before
8- Eman wanted to buy a new phone, …………… she didn't have enough money.
a) and b) so c) while d) but
Mr. Osama 01099343232
9- My brothers studied for the test …………… completed their homework.
a) so b) and c) because d) therefore
10- Nabil was excited …………… it was his birthday.
a) after b) during c) because d) but
11- I was tired …………… I stayed up late studying.
a) and b) because c) but d) so
12- It was so cold, …………… the kids played indoors.
a) and b) because c) so d) but
13- We climbed up the mountain …………… enjoyed the view.
a) because b) so c) after d) and
14- He practiced basketball …………… improved his skills.
a) and b) because c) so d) but
15- She was feeling unwell, …………… she stayed home.
a) and b) so c) but d) because
16- My cousins moved to a new city …………… their father got a new job.
a) because b) but c) so d) and
17- Amira and Hanaa cleaned the house …………… organized their rooms.
a) and b) so c) but d) because
18- I'm tired, …………… I have to finish this project.
a) and b) because c) so d) but
19- The car is old, …………… it's fast.
a) but b) and c) because d) so
20- The went to the park …………… had a picnic.
a) before b) because c) so d) and
21- The movie was interesting, …………… it was too long.
a) because b) but c) so d) as
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word (s) in brackets:
1- The weather was warm ……………. (so) sunny.
2- Azza said sorry ……………. (and) she made a mistake.
3- She studied hard, ……………. (so) she didn't pass the exam.
4- We watched a movie ……………. (because) ate sandwiches.
5- Sara smiled ……………. (and) she got good news.
6- I wore a coat ……………. (so) it was cold outside.
7- I like to read books ……………. (because) play soccer.
8- Basma woke up early ……………. (but) went for a run.
9- It's hard work, ……………. (and) he enjoys it.
10- He was late for the meeting …..……. (so) his car broke down.
11- They were poor, …..……. (and) they were generous and happy.
12- She studies hard …..……. (but) she wants to be a vet.
13- He could ride a bike, …..……. (and) he couldn't swim.
14- She bought a present …..……. (and) it was her mother's birthday.
15- We need to hurry …..……. (but) we are late.
16- She wrote a poem …..……. (but) shared it with her friends.
17- They went to the cinema …..……. (but) ate popcorn.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ ظروف ال مان‬-1

.‫ تستخدم للتعبير عن توقيت حدوث الفعل‬-1

Adverb ‫المعنى‬
tomorrow ‫غدا‬
next month ‫الشهر القادم‬
in the future ‫في المستقبل‬
in the 1900s ‫في التسعينيات‬
in a few days ‫خالل بضعة أيام‬
before / after ‫ بعد‬/ ‫قبل‬
during the vacation season ‫أثناء موسم األجازات‬
at this time of year ‫في هذا الوقت من السنة‬
at new year ‫في رأس السنة‬
on/at the weekend ‫في عطلة نهاية األسبوع‬
for a long time ‫لوقت طويل‬

Check point

1- We will have lunch ……………. (afternoon).

2- ……………. (future), we will have flying cars.
3- I took the dog out ……………. (these) morning.
4- He goes for a run ……………. (every) day.
5- Adel is staying at home ……………. (at tonight) He won't go out.
6- I will call you back ……………. (minute).
7- People began to use the internet in the ……………. (1960).
8- Ali went to England ……………. (tomorrow).
9- My uncle travelled to Paris three years ……………. (last).
10- What do you do ……………. (on) New Year.
11- We'll be in Aswan ……………. (on) this time of the next year.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- We had our lunch ……………… our meeting.
a) under b) after c) near d) across
2- There was a storm ……………… the night.
a) there b) then c) when d) during
3- I have a lot of work ……………… .
a) month b) the moment c) then d) today
4- What is your sister doing ………………?
a) near b) now c) yesterday d) on
5- My father was working in an office ……………… morning.
a) next to b) yesterday c) there d) these days
6- My uncle will arrive from France ……………… .
a) through b) over c) in a few days d) there

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫ ظروف المكان‬-2

.‫ تستخدم للتعبير عن مكان حدوث الفعل‬-1

Adverb ‫المعنى‬
here ‫هنا‬
there / over there ‫هناك‬
everywhere ‫في كل مكان‬
at home ‫في المن ل‬
into oil ‫في ال يت‬
into the pudding ‫في حلوى البودينج‬
on the cake ‫على الكعكة‬
on the table ‫على المنضدة‬
upstairs ‫في الطابا العلوي‬
downstairs ‫في الطابا السفلي‬
in front of ‫أمام‬
across ‫عبر‬
between …. and .... ‫ و‬.... ‫بين‬

Check point
1- There is a new restaurant ……………. (front) the cinema and the club.
2- The student are quiet ……………. (classroom).
3- The restaurant is ……………. (next) the bank.
4- Basmala was sitting ……………. (garden).
5- Faisal found the book ……………. (the table).
6- My mother put potatoes ……………. (from) oil to fry.
7- She left her notebook ……………. (in) the shelf.
8- When it's windy, we stay ……………. (fo) home.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- My family will have dinner ……………… tonight.
a) outside b) near c) last d) between
2- The bus stop is over ……………… .
a) at b) near c) there d) on
3- My grandparents have one bedroom ……………… .
a) downstairs b) next to c) tonight d) on
4- We were looking for you ……………… .
a) across b) soon c) everywhere d) then
5- My house is between the school ……………… the hospital.
a) and b) but c) to d) then
6- Children like to play ……………… .
a) near b) outside c) across d) between
7- ……………… the month of Ramadan in Egypt, Egyptians eat qatayef.
a) During b) On c) Every d) At

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫صيغ األمر‬

: ‫لعمل أمر مثبت نبدأ اجلملة بأحد الصيغ التالية‬

- Open the door. ‫ المصدر‬-1
- Always, open the door. Always + ‫ المصدر‬-2
- Please, open the door. Please , ‫ المصدر‬-3
- Ali, open the door. ‫ إسم شخص‬, ‫ المصدر‬-4

: ‫لعمل أمر منفي نبدأ اجلملة بأحد الصيغ التالية‬

- Don't make noise. Don't + ‫ المصدر‬-1

- Never, make noise. Never + ‫ المصدر‬-2
- Please, don't make noise. Please , don't + ‫ المصدر‬-3
- Ali, don't make noise. ‫ إسم شخص‬, don't + ‫ المصدر‬-4

General Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- ……………… use your phone here.
a) Aren't b) Don't c) Didn't d) Won't
2- ……………… the photo you want to change.
a) Choose b) Choosing c) Chooses d) Chose
3- Don't ……………… pressing. Wait until photos open.
a) to stop b) stopped c) stop d) stops
4- I want to try the app now! ……………… me how to use it!
a) Shows b) Show c) Showing d) To show
5- ……………… and take a break when you're tired.
a) To relax b) Relax c) Relaxing d) Relaxed
6- Don't ……………… the quiz with the red pen.
a) answers b) to answer c) answering d) answer
7- ……………… notes on the book you read.
a) Made b) Making c) Make d) Makes
8- ……………… spend all your money on toys.
a) Hasn't b) Don't c) Aren't d) Didn't
9- ……………… the questions carefully before answering the exam.
a) Reads b) Reading c) Read d) Didn't read
10- Eat healthy food and ……………… regular exercise.
a) took b) takes c) taken d) take
11- ……………… the questions carefully before answering the exam.
a) Reads b) Reading c) Read d) Didn't read

Mr. Osama 01099343232

12- ……………… check that you are safe online.
a) No b) Always c) Not d) Often
13- ……………… late for school, Adam.
a) Be b) Not be c) Don't be d) Don't
14- ……………… speak loudly in the library, Randa.
a) No b) Doesn't c) Not d) Don't
15- ……………… after you eat a big meal. It's not a good idea.
a) Exercise b) Don't exercise c) Exercises d) Not exercise
16- ……………… say unkind things to your friends.
a) Always b) Often c) Never d) Do
17- OK, you can go out but……………… late.
a) not be b) don't c) don't be d) not
18- ……………… too much noise in the office.
a) Make b) Making c) Makes d) Don't make
19- I have got a lot of homework to do, so ……………… for me.
a) wait b) don't wait c) waiting d) isn't waiting
20- ……………… the lights before you go to bed.
a) Turn off b) Turned off c) Turning off d) Turns off
21- ……………… careful when you go online.
a) Be b) To be c) Being d) To being
2- Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- Please, …..……. (making) me some tea, Donia.
2- Samy, ……………. (not) play in the street.
3- ……………. (Always) accept friend requests from people you don't know.
4- ……………. (Not/tell) dad about my accident. He will be worried.
5- Sit down and ……………. (opens) your book, dear students.
6- ……………. (To brush) your teeth before going to bed.
7- ……………. (Talk) during the lesson. Listen carefully.
8- ……………. (Doing) your best to achieve your goals.
9- ……………. (Is) kind to your classmates and help them.
10- You can use social media, but ……………. (bully) any one.
11- Laila, sit down and ……………. (to finish) your dinner.
12- To make a video call, ……………. (tapped) on this icon.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫‪Reported Speech‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

‫الفرق بين الكالم المباشر والكالم غير المباشر ‪:‬‬

‫جملة المباشر بيكون الكالم فيها بين عالمات تنصيص "________"‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬

‫بيكون الكالم فيها بدون عالمات تنصيص‪.‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

‫إختيار (فعل القول) في الكالم المباشر ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬أول ما تعرف إن الجملة مباشر يبقا فعل القول اللى هتختاره هيكون إما‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬
‫‪ said to‬في حالة وجود مخاطب أو ‪ said‬في حالة عدم وجود مخاطب‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬والمخاطب هو عبارة عن (إسم شخص أو ضمير مفعول يشير‬
‫لشخص)‬
‫‪ ‬وضمائر المفعول هي ‪)me / you / us / them / him / her( :‬‬

‫تمارين للتدريب‬
‫‪Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:‬‬
‫"‪My mum ……………. (told), "We will go to the club tonight.‬‬
‫"‪My mum ……………. (said) me, "We will go to the club tonight.‬‬
‫‪2- "The building is on fire!", ……………. (told) a witness.‬‬

‫********************************************************************************************‬

‫الجملة الخبرية في الكالم الغير المباشر‬

‫عند إختيار فعل القول أول حاجة تدور على مخاطب بعد النقاط‬
‫ولو في مخاطب يبقا هتختار (‪.)told‬‬
‫مخاطب يبقا هتختار (‪.)said‬‬ ‫ولو مفي‬

‫تمارين للتدريب‬
‫‪Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:‬‬
‫‪My father ……………. (told) that I had to work hard.‬‬
‫‪My father ……………. (said) me that I had to work hard.‬‬

‫‪Ashraqat ……………. (told) she had bought a new car.‬‬

‫‪Ashraqat ……………. (said) me she had bought a new car.‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 ‫من تحويالت األزمنة والعالمات‬ ‫خلي بال‬

‫ال من‬ ‫العالمة‬ ‫نوع الكالم‬

‫المضارع المستمر (‪)am / is / are( + )V-ing‬‬ ‫‪now‬‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬

‫(‪)was / were( + )V-ing‬‬ ‫الماضي المستمر‬ ‫‪then‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

‫التصريف الثاني للفعل‬ ‫الماضي البسيط‬ ‫‪yesterday‬‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬

‫(‪)had‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫(‪)P.P‬‬ ‫الماضي التام‬ ‫‪the day before‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬
‫‪the previous day‬‬
‫‪last week‬‬

‫‪the week before‬‬

‫‪the previous week‬‬
‫‪two days ago‬‬

‫‪two days before‬‬

‫)‪)has / have ( + (P.P‬‬ ‫المضارع التام‬ ‫‪yet‬‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬

‫(‪)had‬‬ ‫(‪+ )P.P‬‬ ‫الماضي التام‬ ‫‪by then‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

‫(‪)will‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫(المصدر)‬ ‫المستقبل البسيط‬ ‫‪tomorrow‬‬ ‫الكالم المباشر‬

‫‪)would( +‬‬ ‫(المصدر)‬ ‫‪the following day‬‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

‫‪the next day‬‬
‫(المصدر) ‪)am / is / are ( + going to +‬‬ ‫‪next week‬‬

‫( ‪)was / were‬‬ ‫‪+ going to‬‬ ‫(المصدر) ‪+‬‬ ‫‪the following week‬‬
‫‪the next week‬‬
‫)‪)am / is / are ( + (V-ing‬‬

‫( ‪)was / were‬‬ ‫)‪+ (V-ing‬‬

‫تختار فعل ناقص يبقا تختاره في الماضي إما ‪:‬‬ ‫إذا كان مطلوب إن‬

‫‪will‬‬ ‫‪would‬‬ ‫‪shall‬‬ ‫‪should‬‬

‫‪may‬‬ ‫‪might‬‬ ‫‪must‬‬ ‫‪had to‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬

 ‫طريقة الحل‬

‫) هنختـار فعـل الجملـة الخبريـة‬said / told( ‫إذا كانت الجملة في غير المباشر وكان فعل القول ماضي سـواء‬
.‫(ماضي) على حسب العالمة الموجودة في الجملة وفقا للجدول السابا‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- Amir said to Ali, "I ……………. (was preparing) for the school trip now."
2- The man told us the football tournament ……………. (will start) the next day.
3- Hanan said she ……………. (finish) work the night before.
4- Khaled said that he ……………. (travel) to Luxor the following month.
5- Nagwa ……………. (say) me that she had finished her work on time.
6- The governor said that the park ……………. (be) the biggest in Egypt.
7- The witness said that the accident ……………. (happen) near the park.
8- The owner told us that the park ……..……. (has) taken over three years to build.
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‫ ضمائر الملكية‬/ ‫ صفات الملكية‬/ ‫ ضمائر المفعول‬/ ‫أهم تحويالت ضمائر الفاعل‬

‫الكالم المباشر‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

I he / she
we they
me him / her
my his / her
our their
mine his / hers

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- Aya told me ……………. (I) would help me clean up the toys.
2- Ashraf said that his father took ……………. (he) to the zoo."
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‫ ظرف ال ما ن‬/ ‫ ظرف المكان‬/ ‫من تحويالت ضمائر اإلشارة‬ ‫خلي بال‬

‫الكالم المباشر‬ ‫الكالم غير المباشر‬

this that
these those
here there
today that day
tonight that night

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- Malek said ……………. (this) he would share the sandwiches with his sister.
2- Lina said, "It is my birthday ……………. (that day)."

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫معلومات هامة‬
say / says / tell / tells ‫ ال تتغيـر األزمنـة وال العالمـات إذا كـان فعـل القـول فـي المضـارع‬-1
‫فنختــــــــار فعــــــــل الجملــــــــة علــــــــى حســــــــب العالمــــــــة الموجــــــــودة كأننــــــــا بنحــــــــل جرامــــــــر عــــــــادي خــــــــالص‬
.‫وملناش دعوة بقاعدة الغير مباشر‬

 He says that he will see me tomorrow.

‫وجـــاء بعـــده تعبيـــر‬ ( said /told( ‫ ال تتغيـــر األزمنـــة وال العالمـــات إذا كـــان فعـــل القـــول ماضـــي‬-2
: ‫يدل على أن الكالم قيل منذ فترة قصيرة مثل‬

)just now / a moment ago / a minute ago / a short time ago(

 He said just now that he will see me tomorrow.

‫فنختـــار فعـــل مضـــارع بســـيط‬ ‫ ال تتغيـــر األزمنـــة وال العالمـــات إذا كانـــت الجملـــة تعبـــر عـــن حقيقـــة‬-3
.‫ألن أي جملة تعبر عن حقيقة سواء كانت في المباشر أو الغير مباشر بنضع الفعل في المضارع البسيط‬

 The teacher told the students that the Earth goes around the sun.

‫تمارين للتدريب‬
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- He said to us, "The football tournament ……………. (would) start tomorrow.

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‫التمارين الواردة يف إمتحانات األعوام السابقة‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
1- The governor said that the tower ……………. (will) be the tallest in Africa.
2- A witness ……………. (said) the police that the building was on fire.
3- He said that he ……………. (be) eating.
4- Mostafa said that he ……………. (be) tired.
5- Youssef said that he ……………. (visit) his uncle the following day.
6- They said that their brother ……………. (write) that book the day before.
7- He ……………. (tells) me that his best friend at school was Ahmed.
8- Shereen said that she ……………. (didn't watch) the film the day before.
9- Sally ……………. (told) Samira, "I will go to Cairo tomorrow."
10- Samir ……………. (said) me that he would travel to London the following week.
11- Manal ……………. (said) me, "I have seen this movie."
12- The housewife ……………. (say) the thief had stolen the house the last night.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 SB, WB, Longman ‫التمارين الواردة يف‬

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word(s) in brackets:
13- She ……………. (told) that she was happy that they had finished.
14- The police said that lots of mobile phones ……….. (have) been stolen that year.
15- Kareem said that more jobs ……………. (will) be a good thing.
16- Nadia said that she ……………. (has) a shop in town.
17- The teacher said that ……………. (these) books were very interesting.
18- "The red team ……………. (win) the match yesterday," said Tarek.
19- My father ……………. (said to) us that he had bought a new mobile.
20- Sherif told me that ……………. (him) was doing his work, so he couldn't go to
the club with me.
21- I said to Manal, "I ……..…. (had) just finished my work.
22- Walid said that he ……..…. (can't) go to school because he was ill.
23- Basma told me that she wouldn't go to her village the …….……. (last) weekend.
24- Sami said that they ……………. (don't go) to the park the week before.
25- Hamza told me ……………. (this) he had visited his uncle in the village.
26- "I ……………. (was doing) my homework now," said Taher.
27- My brother said that the car ……………. (is) ready for the trip because a lot of
things needed to be fixed.
28- Dalia told us that she ……………. (prepares) lunch then.
29- Yasser said that he ……………. (is meeting) his close friends.
30- Dalia said that it ……………. (will) be hot on Monday.
31- Heba said that they ……………. (didn't go) to the museum the previous week.
32- The scientist explained that the world ……………. (is warming) because there
was climate change.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 not + )to + ‫(المصدر‬ ‫أو‬ )to + ‫(المصدر‬ ‫ أفعال يأتي بعدها‬-1

hope ‫يأمل‬ expect ‫يتوقع‬

wish ‫يتمنى‬ decide ‫يقرر‬
aim ‫يهدد‬ learn ‫يتعلم‬
need ‫يحتاج‬ fail ‫يفشل‬
want ‫يريد‬ ask ‫يسأل‬
would like ‫يود‬ choose ‫يختار‬
promise ‫يوعد‬ arrange ‫يرتب‬
threaten ‫يهدد‬ manage ‫يدير‬
agree ‫يوافا‬ encourage ‫يشجع‬
refuse ‫يرفض‬ allow ‫يسمح‬
plan ‫يخطط‬ offer ‫يعرض‬
intend ‫ينوي‬ help ‫يساعد‬

not + )V + ing( ‫أو‬ )V + ing( ‫ أفعال يأتي بعدها‬-2

suggest ‫يقتر‬ include ‫ يتضمن‬/ ‫يشمل‬

recommend ‫يوصي بــــ‬ consider ‫يفكر في‬
enjoy ‫يتمنى‬ imagine ‫يتخيل‬
feel like ‫يشعر برغبة في‬ look forward to ‫يتطلع إلى‬
dislike ‫يكره‬ mind ‫يمانع‬
admit ‫ يعترف‬/ ‫يقر‬ practise ‫يمارس‬
deny ‫ينكر‬ go ‫يذهب‬
keep ‫ يواصل‬/ ‫يستمر في‬ spend + (‫)وقت‬ )‫يقضي (وقت‬
avoid ‫يتجنب‬ finish ‫ينهي‬

)verb + ing ( ‫أو‬ )to + ‫(المصدر‬ ‫ أفعال يأتي بعدها‬-3

‫دون أي إختالف في المعنى‬

start = begin ‫ يبدأ‬continue ‫يستمر‬

 I started to work / working.

‫مع إختالف بسيط في المعنى‬

love ‫ يحب‬hate ‫يكره‬

like ‫ يحب‬prefer ‫يفضل‬

 I like to drink tea. ‫ في موقف معين‬/ ‫اآلن‬

 I like drinking tea. ‫بشكل دائم‬

: )to + ‫) يأتي بعدها فقط (فعل في المصدر‬would( ‫ هذه األفعال إذا جاء قبلها‬: ‫خلي بال‬

(would like – would love – would hate – would prefer) (to + ‫)المصدر‬
 I would like to drink tea.

Mr. Osama 01099343232

 ‫مع إختالف كبير في المعنى‬

‫‪remember‬‬ ‫‪ stop‬يتذكر‬ ‫يتوقف‬

‫‪forget‬‬ ‫ينسى‬
‫‪try‬‬ ‫يحاول‬
‫‪regret‬‬ ‫يندم‬

‫‪I remembered to meet the manager.‬‬ ‫(الفعل لم يتم(‬ ‫يتذكر أن يفعل شيء‬

‫‪I remembered meeting the manager.‬‬ ‫يتذكر شيء فعله من قبل )الفعل تم في الماضي(‬

‫‪I forgot to lock his door.‬‬ ‫ينسى أن يفعل شيء (الفعل لم يتم(‬

‫‪I forgot locking the door.‬‬ ‫)الفعل تم في الماضي(‬ ‫ينسى أنه فعل شيء‬

‫‪I regret to sell my house as I need money.‬‬

‫يشعر باألسف ألنه مضطر أن يفعل شيء (الفعل لم يتم(‬
‫‪I regret selling my house.‬‬ ‫يندم أنه فعل شيء )الفعل تم في الماضي(‬

‫‪I stopped to buy the newspaper.‬‬ ‫يتوقف عن فعل شيء لكي يفعل شيء آخر‬

‫‪I stopped smoking.‬‬ ‫يتوقف أو يمتنع عن فعل شيء كان يفعله‬

‫‪He tried to catch the bus but he was too late.‬‬ ‫يحاول )يبذل مجهود لكي يفعل الشيء(‬

‫‪You should try running fast to catch the bus.‬‬ ‫يجرب )وسيرى ما سيحدث(‬

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‫من المعلومات دي‬ ‫خلي بال‬

‫‪ ‬األعداد الترتيبية (‪ )the first / the second …. the last‬يأتي بعدهم (المصدر ‪.)to +‬‬

‫)‪)am / is / are‬‬ ‫‪+ used to +‬‬ ‫لكن ( ‪(V-ing‬‬ ‫(المصدر ‪)used to +‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Mr. Osama‬‬ ‫‪01099343232‬‬