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Reading For Ielts - Unit 1 - Collin

The document provides a comprehensive list of English terms and phrases related to family, relationships, and social issues, along with their Vietnamese meanings, IPA pronunciations, example sentences, and synonyms. It covers various topics including twin relationships, marriage, divorce, and societal structures. This resource is useful for language learners and those interested in understanding family dynamics and related vocabulary.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views3 pages

Reading For Ielts - Unit 1 - Collin

The document provides a comprehensive list of English terms and phrases related to family, relationships, and social issues, along with their Vietnamese meanings, IPA pronunciations, example sentences, and synonyms. It covers various topics including twin relationships, marriage, divorce, and societal structures. This resource is useful for language learners and those interested in understanding family dynamics and related vocabulary.

Uploaded by

ntsangne250406
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Từ / Cụm từ Nghĩa tiếng Việt IPA (US) Ví dụ IELTS Synonyms (từ đồng nghĩa)

lifelong bond mối liên kết suốt đời /ˈlaɪf.lɔːŋ bɑːnd/ Twins often share a lifelong bond that persists despite physical distance. lasting connection, enduring relationship

non-identical twins cặp song sinh không giống nhau /ˌnɑːn.aɪˈden.tɪ.kəl twɪnz/ Non-identical twins may have different personalities and interests. fraternal twins

psychic abilities khả năng tâm linh /ˈsaɪ.kɪk əˈbɪ.lə.tiz/ Some claim that twins share psychic abilities, such as sensing each other's pain. extrasensory perception, sixth sense

telepathy thần giao cách cảm /təˈlep.ə.θi/ Telepathy between close relatives is a popular theme in fiction and psychology. mind-reading, thought transfer

adulthood tuổi trưởng thành /ˈæd.ʌlt.hʊd/ People take on more responsibilities during adulthood. maturity, grown-up stage

grow older già đi, lớn lên /ɡroʊ ˈoʊl.dɚ/ As people grow older, their views on relationships often evolve. age, mature

move apart xa cách, không còn gần gũi /muːv əˈpɑːrt/ Siblings may move apart emotionally as they pursue different life paths. drift apart, grow distant

widow góa phụ /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ The widow received support from her extended family after her husband's passing. bereaved woman

widower góa vợ /ˈwɪd.oʊ.ɚ/ As a widower, he struggled to adjust to life alone. bereaved man

spouse vợ hoặc chồng /spaʊs/ It is important for spouses to support each other emotionally and financially. partner, husband/wife

make a will lập di chúc /meɪk ə wɪl/ Individuals are encouraged to make a will to avoid legal issues after death. draft a testament

inheritance tài sản thừa kế /ɪnˈher.ɪ.təns/ Disputes over inheritance can lead to long-term family conflicts. legacy, estate distribution

(be) separated sống ly thân, bị chia cắt /ˈsep.ɚ.eɪ.t̬ ɪd/ Many couples choose to remain separated instead of divorcing. estranged, apart

deceased người đã mất /dɪˈsiːst/ The estate will be distributed according to the will of the deceased. departed, dead

invalidate làm mất hiệu lực /ɪnˈvæ.lə.deɪt/ Remarriage can sometimes invalidate a previous will. nullify, void, cancel

estate tài sản (thường là tài sản để lại khi mất) /ɪˈsteɪt/ The deceased left a large estate, including properties and investments. property, assets

civil partnership mối quan hệ dân sự (thay thế hôn nhân hợp pháp) /ˈsɪv.əl ˈpɑːrt.nɚ.ʃɪp/ Civil partnerships offer legal rights similar to marriage. legal union

possession tài sản, vật sở hữu /pəˈzeʃ.ən/ Personal possessions are often distributed among family after death. belongings, property

circumstances hoàn cảnh, tình huống /ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns.ɪz/ Under certain circumstances, inheritance laws may vary significantly. situation, condition
Từ / Cụm từ Nghĩa tiếng Việt IPA (US) Ví dụ IELTS Synonyms

resist chống lại, kháng cự /rɪˈzɪst/ Some people resist changes in traditional family structures. oppose, defy, withstand

underestimated đánh giá thấp /ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪ.t̬ ɪd/ The influence of early childhood experiences is often underestimated. underrated, misjudged

legislation pháp luật /ˌledʒ.əˈsleɪ.ʃən/ Anti-discrimination legislation protects vulnerable groups. law, statute, regulation

amend sửa đổi (luật, văn bản) /əˈmend/ Governments often amend existing laws to reflect social change. revise, modify, alter

obstacle chướng ngại, trở ngại /ˈɑːb.stə.kəl/ Lack of funding is a major obstacle to improving education. barrier, hindrance, hurdle

anti-discrimination laws luật chống phân biệt đối xử /ˌæn.taɪ.dɪˌskrɪ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/ Anti-discrimination laws ensure equal opportunities in the workplace. equality legislation

a school subject môn học ở trường /ə skuːl ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ History remains an essential school subject in many countries. academic discipline

staircase cầu thang /ˈster.keɪs/ The old building lacks a ramp next to the staircase. stairway, steps

buggies and prams xe đẩy em bé /ˈbʌɡ.iz ənd præmz/ The lack of lifts makes it difficult for parents with buggies and prams. baby strollers, pushchairs

the unit of đơn vị của /ðə ˈjuː.nɪt əv/ The family is often seen as the unit of society. building block, structure

tremendous to lớn, khổng lồ /trəˈmen.dəs/ There has been tremendous progress in gender equality. enormous, immense, significant

rewarding đáng giá, thỏa mãn /rɪˈwɔːr.dɪŋ/ Teaching can be a highly rewarding profession. fulfilling, satisfying

regarding về, liên quan đến /rɪˈɡɑːr.dɪŋ/ There are several concerns regarding youth unemployment. concerning, about, in relation to

victims of abuse nạn nhân bị ngược đãi /ˈvɪk.təmz əv əˈbjuːs/ Victims of abuse often require long-term psychological support. survivors, affected individuals

companionship tình bạn, sự đồng hành /kəmˈpæn.jən.ʃɪp/ Pets can provide companionship to the elderly. friendship, fellowship

intimacy sự thân mật /ˈɪn.t̬ ə.mə.si/ Emotional intimacy is a key component of successful relationships. closeness, affection

sleepover việc ngủ lại nhà bạn bè /ˈsliːpˌoʊ.vɚ/ Sleepovers help children develop social skills outside the home. overnight stay

lights-out time giờ tắt đèn đi ngủ /ˈlaɪts.aʊt taɪm/ Boarding schools enforce strict rules, including lights-out time. bedtime, curfew

cornerstone of society nền tảng xã hội /ˈkɔːr.nɚ.stoʊn əv səˈsaɪ.ə.t̬ i/ Many believe the family remains the cornerstone of society. foundation, backbone

alike giống nhau, tương tự /əˈlaɪk/ Parents and children alike are affected by school policies. both, equally

meeting the needs đáp ứng nhu cầu /ˈmiː.t̬ ɪŋ ðə niːdz/ Public services play a role in meeting the needs of disadvantaged groups. fulfilling, addressing

institution tổ chức, thể chế /ˌɪn.stəˈtuː.ʃən/ Universities are important educational institutions. organization, establishment

undermining làm suy yếu, phá hoại /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪ.nɪŋ/ Spreading misinformation is undermining public trust. weakening, sabotaging

cohabitation sống chung (không kết hôn) /koʊˌhæb.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ Cohabitation has become more accepted in many modern societies. living together, domestic partnership

critical psychologist / thinker


nhà tâm lý / nhà tư duy phản biện /ˈkrɪ.t̬ ɪ.kəl saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ A critical psychologist questions traditional theories of behaviour. analytical thinker, rational critic

symptom triệu chứng /ˈsɪmp.təm/ Anxiety is a common symptom of prolonged stress. indicator, sign

become somewhat trở nên phần nào đó /bɪˈkʌm ˈsʌm.wʌt/ Technology has become somewhat integrated into daily parenting. grow to be, turn into

political debate tranh luận chính trị /pəˈlɪ.t̬ ɪ.kəl dɪˈbeɪt/ Family policy remains a topic of intense political debate. political discussion, policy argument

alongside bên cạnh, đồng hành với /əˌlɑːŋˈsaɪd/ Fathers now often raise children alongside mothers. together with, in parallel with

surround bao quanh, vây quanh /səˈraʊnd/ Children are heavily influenced by the people who surround them. encircle, enclose

problematic gây rắc rối, có vấn đề /ˌprɑː.bləˈmæt̬ .ɪk/ The use of outdated textbooks is problematic in modern education. troublesome, controversial

disappearance sự biến mất /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr.əns/ The gradual disappearance of extended families has changed caregiving roles. vanishing, fading out
Từ / Cụm từ Nghĩa tiếng Việt IPA (US) Ví dụ IELTS Synonyms

thorough kỹ lưỡng, cẩn thận /ˈθɝː.oʊ/ A thorough analysis of the issue is essential before making policy decisions. detailed, comprehensive

observe quan sát, theo dõi /əbˈzɝːv/ Psychologists often observe couples to understand conflict resolution patterns. notice, monitor

probability xác suất, khả năng /ˌprɑː.bəˈbɪ.lə.t̬ i/ The probability of divorce increases with prolonged dissatisfaction. likelihood, chance

eventual outcome kết quả cuối cùng /ɪˈven.tʃu.əl ˈaʊt.kʌm/ Communication breakdown can determine the eventual outcome of a relationship. final result, ultimate consequence

incident sự việc, biến cố /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ Even minor incidents can lead to long-term conflict in marriage if unresolved. event, occurrence

add up over time tích lũy theo thời gian /æd ʌp ˈoʊ.vɚ taɪm/ Small disagreements may add up over time and strain the relationship. accumulate, build gradually

made on a daily basis được thực hiện hàng ngày /meɪd ɑːn ə ˈdeɪ.li ˈbeɪ.sɪs/ Relationship decisions are made on a daily basis, not just during crises. regular, habitual decisions

consideration sự cân nhắc, xem xét /kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Emotional wellbeing should be taken into consideration during marital disputes. reflection, thought, evaluation

courtesy phép lịch sự, nhã nhặn /ˈkɝː.t̬ ə.si/ Courtesy in communication helps maintain a harmonious household. politeness, respect

conversely ngược lại /ˈkɑːn.vɝːs.li/ Some couples grow closer with time; conversely, others drift apart. on the other hand, in contrast

marriage hôn nhân /ˈmer.ɪdʒ/ Marriage is no longer seen as a lifetime commitment in some cultures. union, partnership

dissatisfaction sự không hài lòng /ˌdɪs.sæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/ Long-term dissatisfaction often leads to separation or divorce. unhappiness, discontent

keeping the peace giữ hòa khí /ˈkiː.pɪŋ ðə piːs/ Many partners compromise daily for the sake of keeping the peace. maintaining harmony, avoiding conflict

proceeding quá trình, thủ tục /prəˈsiː.dɪŋ/ Divorce proceedings can be lengthy and emotionally draining. process, legal action

correspond tương ứng, phù hợp /ˌkɔːr.əˈspɑːnd/ High stress levels often correspond with poor communication in couples. relate to, match, align

perceived được cảm nhận, nhìn nhận /pɚˈsiːvd/ The perceived lack of support can damage relationship trust. interpreted, sensed

harmonious (relationship) (mối quan hệ) hòa hợp /hɑːrˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ Open communication is the foundation of a harmonious relationship. peaceful, balanced, well-functioning

obtain đạt được, có được /əbˈteɪn/ Many couples fail to obtain emotional satisfaction from their partner. gain, acquire, achieve

scale quy mô, phạm vi /skeɪl/ The scale of marital dissatisfaction is growing in urban areas. extent, range, scope

once the idea of divorce một khi đã nghĩ đến ly hôn /wʌns ði aɪˈdiːə əv dɪˈvɔːrs/ Once the idea of divorce enters a person's mind, it can alter how they view the relationship. — (cấu trúc diễn đạt ý tâm lý)

in sb's mind trong tâm trí ai đó /ɪn ... maɪnd/ The issue remained unresolved in her mind, affecting her feelings. in one's thoughts, mentally

act on it hành động dựa trên điều đó /ækt ɑːn ɪt/ Few people act on the idea of divorce immediately; most take time to decide. follow through, respond

likely có khả năng /ˈlaɪ.kli/ Couples with poor communication are more likely to separate. probable, expected

envisaged hình dung, tưởng tượng /ɪnˈvɪʒ.ɪdʒd/ She envisaged a future of mutual respect and stability. imagined, pictured, anticipated

bearing in mind cân nhắc, ghi nhớ điều gì /ˈber.ɪŋ ɪn maɪnd/ Bearing in mind their young age, the couple handled the situation maturely. considering, taking into account

possibility of divorce khả năng ly hôn /ˌpɑː.səˈbɪ.lə.t̬ i əv dɪˈvɔːrs/ The possibility of divorce causes anxiety in many long-term relationships. chance of separation, risk of breakup

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