LM 5017
LM 5017
1 特性 3 描述
• 7.5V 至 100V 宽输入范围 LM5017 是一款 100V、600mA 同步降压稳压器,集成
• 集成式 100V 高侧和低侧开关 了高侧和低侧 MOSFET。LM5017 所采用的恒定导通
• 无需肖特基二极管 时间 (COT) 控制方案无需环路补偿,可提供出色的瞬
• 恒定导通时间控制 态响应,并且可实现超高降压比。导通时间与输入电压
• 无需环路补偿 成反比,因此在整个输入电压范围内,频率几乎保持恒
• 超快瞬态响应 定。高压启动稳压器为 IC 的内部运行以及集成栅极驱
• 接近恒定的运行频率 动器提供了偏置电源。
• 智能峰值电流限制
• 可调节输出电压(以 1.225V 为基准电压) 峰值电流限制电路可防止出现过载情况。欠压锁定
• 精度为 2% 的反馈基准电压 (UVLO) 电路支持对输入欠压阈值和迟滞进行单独编
• 频率可调至 1MHz 程。其他的保护特性包括:热关断和偏置电源欠压锁定
• 可调欠压锁定 (UVLO) (VCC UVLO)。
• 远程关断 LM5017 器件采用 WSON-8 和 HSOP PowerPAD-8 塑
• 热关断 料封装。
• 封装:
– WSON-8 器件信息
器件型号 封装(1) 封装尺寸(标称值)
– SO PowerPAD™-8
SO PowerPAD (8) 4.89mm × 3.90mm
• 使用 WEBENCH® Power Designer 创建定制稳压器 LM5017
设计方案 WSON (8) 4.00mm × 4.00mm
2 应用 (1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
• 工业可编程逻辑控制器 (PLC)
• 智能电表
• 电信初级侧和次级侧偏置
• 低功耗隔离式直流/直流 (Fly-Buck™)
VIN = 7.5 V...100 V VOUT(SEC)
VIN BST VIN = 7.5 V...100 V
VIN
BST
LM5017 VOUT
SW
LM5017
RON VOUT(PRI)
RON SW
UVLO FB
UVLO FB
VCC
VCC
RTN
RTN
典型同步降压应用电路
典型 Fly-Buck 应用电路
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关 TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SNVS783
LM5017
ZHCS812K – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2021 www.ti.com.cn
Table of Contents
1 特性................................................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 15
2 应用................................................................................... 1 8.1 Application Information............................................. 15
3 描述................................................................................... 1 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 15
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Power Supply Recommendations................................25
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 10 Layout...........................................................................26
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 26
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 26
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................27
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 11.1 Device Support........................................................27
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4 11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 27
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 11.3 接收文档更新通知................................................... 28
6.6 Timing Requirements.................................................. 5 11.4 支持资源..................................................................28
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................ 7 11.5 Trademarks............................................................. 28
7 Detailed Description........................................................9 11.6 静电放电警告...........................................................28
7.1 Overview..................................................................... 9 11.7 术语表..................................................................... 28
7.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description...................................................10 Information.................................................................... 29
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................14
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision J (November 2017) to Revision K (August 2021) Page
• 在标题中添加了“同步 Fly-Buck”..................................................................................................................... 1
• 更新了整个文档中的表格、图和交叉参考的编号格式。..................................................................................... 1
• 更新了应用 要点并添加了超链接........................................................................................................................ 1
• Changed Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 9
• Changed Functional Block Diagram .................................................................................................................. 9
• Changed Power Supply Recommendations .................................................................................................... 25
• Updated Related Documentation .....................................................................................................................27
RTN 1 8 SW
VIN 2 7 BST
SO
PowePAD-8
UVLO 3 Exp Pad 6 VCC
RON 4 5 FB
RTN 1 8 SW
VIN 2 7 BST
WSON-8
UVLO 3 6 VCC
Exp Pad
RON 4 5 FB
图 5-2. NGU Package 8-Pin WSON With Exposed Thermal Pad Top View
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
See (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN, UVLO to RTN –0.3 100 V
SW to RTN –1.5 VIN + 0.3 V
SW to RTN (100-ns transient) –5 VIN + 0.3 V
BST to VCC 100 V
BST to SW 13 V
RON to RTN –0.3 100 V
VCC to RTN –0.3 13 V
FB to RTN –0.3 5 V
Maximum Junction Temperature(2) 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –55 150 °C
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. 节 6.3 are conditions under which operation of
the device is intended to be functional. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the 节 6.5. The RTN pin is the GND
reference electrically connected to the substrate.
(2) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) Recommended Operating Conditions are conditions under the device is intended to be functional. For specifications and test
conditions, see 节 6.5.
(2) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) All hot and cold limits are specified by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and applying
statistical process control.
(2) VCC provides self bias for the internal gate drive and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external loading.
Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over –40°C to 125°C junction temperature
range unless otherwise stated. VIN = 48 V unless otherwise stated.
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
tON4 tON test 4 VIN = 10 V, RON = 250 kΩ 1880 3200 4425 ns
MINIMUM OFF-TIME
tOFF(min) Minimum off-timer VFB = 0 V 144 ns
图 6-5. TON vs VIN and RON 图 6-6. TOFF (ILIM) vs VFB and VIN
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM5017 step-down synchronous switching converter features all the functions needed to implement a low-
cost, efficient buck regulator capable of supplying 600 mA to the load. This high-voltage regulator contains 100-V
N-channel buck and synchronous rectifier switches and is available in 8-pin thermally-enhanced WSON and SO
packages with pin pitches of 0.8 mm and 1.27 mm, respectively. The regulator operation is based on an adaptive
constant on-time control architecture where the on-time is inversely proportional to input voltage V IN. This feature
maintains a relatively constant operating frequency with load and input voltage variations. A constant on-time
switching regulator requires no loop compensation resulting in fast load transient response.
The LM5017 can be applied in numerous end equipment systems requiring efficient step-down regulation from
higher input voltages. This regulator is well-suited for 24-V industrial systems as well as 48-V communications
and PoE voltage ranges. The LM5017 integrates an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit to prevent faulty
operation of the device at low input voltages and features intelligent current limit and thermal shutdown to protect
the device during overload or short circuit. Peak current limit detection circuit is implemented with a forced off-
time during current limiting that is inversely proportional to VOUT and directly proportional to VIN. Varying the
current limit off-time with VOUT and VIN ensures short-circuit protection with minimal current limit foldback.
Additional protection features include thermal shutdown with automatic recovery, VCC and gate drive UVLO,
minimum forced off-time, and remote shutdown.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VIN LM5017
VIN VCC VCC
REGULATOR
VCC UVLO
RUV2 20µA
CIN CVCC
UVLO
THERMAL
RUV1 VIN
SHUTDOWN
1.225V
SHUTDOWN BIAS BST
REGULATOR
RON 0.66V
VIN
VOUT
gSW =
K x RON (1)
where
• K = 9 x 10–11
The output voltage (VOUT) is set by two external resistors (RFB1, RFB2). The regulated output voltage is
calculated as shown in 方程式 2.
RFB2 + RFB1
VOUT = 1.225V x
RFB1 (2)
This regulator regulates the output voltage based on ripple voltage at the feedback input, requiring a minimum
amount of ESR for the output capacitor (COUT). A minimum of 25 mV of ripple voltage at the feedback pin (FB) is
required for the LM5017. In cases where the capacitor ESR is too small, additional series resistance may be
required (RC in 图 7-1).
For applications where lower output voltage ripple is required the output can be taken directly from a low ESR
output capacitor, as shown in 图 7-1. However, RC slightly degrades the load regulation.
L1
SW VOUT
LM5017 RFB2 RC
FB VOUT
+ (low ripple)
RFB1 COUT
At high input voltages, the power dissipated in the high voltage regulator is significant and can limit the overall
achievable output power. As an example, with the input at 48 V and switching at high frequency, the VCC
regulator may supply up to 7 mA of current resulting in 48 V × 7 mA = 336 mW of power dissipation. If the VCC
voltage is driven externally by an alternate voltage source between 8.55 V and 13 V, the internal regulator is
disabled. This reduces the power dissipation in the IC.
7.3.3 Regulation Comparator
The feedback voltage at FB is compared to an internal 1.225 V reference. In normal operation, when the output
voltage is in regulation, an on-time period is initiated when the voltage at FB falls below 1.225 V. The high side
switch will stay on for the on-time, causing the FB voltage to rise above 1.225 V. After the on-time period, the
high side switch will stay off until the FB voltage again falls below 1.225 V. During start-up, the FB voltage will be
below 1.225 V at the end of each on-time, causing the high side switch to turn on immediately after the minimum
forced off-time of 144 ns. The high side switch can be turned off before the on-time is over if the peak current in
the inductor reaches the current limit threshold.
7.3.4 Overvoltage Comparator
The feedback voltage at FB is compared to an internal 1.62 V reference. If the voltage at FB rises above 1.62 V
the on-time pulse is immediately terminated. This condition can occur if the input voltage and/or the output load
changes suddenly. The high side switch will not turn on again until the voltage at FB falls below 1.225 V.
7.3.5 On-Time Generator
The on-time for the LM5017 device is determined by the RON resistor and is inversely proportional to the input
voltage (VIN), resulting in a nearly constant frequency as VIN is varied over the operating range. The on-time for
the LM5017 can be calculated using 方程式 3.
10-10 x RON
TON =
VIN (3)
See 图 6-5. RON should be selected for a minimum on-time (at maximum VIN) greater than 100 ns for proper
operation. This requirement limits the maximum switching frequency for high VIN.
7.3.6 Current Limit
The LM5017 device contains an intelligent current limit off-timer. If the current in the buck switch exceeds 1.02 A,
the present cycle is immediately terminated, and a non-resetable off-timer is initiated. The length of the off-time
is controlled by the FB voltage and the input voltage VIN. As an example, when FB = 0 V and VIN = 48 V, the off-
time is set to 16 μs. This condition occurs when the output is shorted and during the initial part of start-up. This
VIN dependent off-time ensures safe short circuit operation up to the maximum input voltage of 100 V.
In cases of overload where the FB voltage is above zero volts (not a short circuit) the current limit off-time is
reduced. Reducing the off-time during less severe overloads reduces the amount of foldback, recovery time, and
start-up time. The off-time is calculated from 方程式 4.
0.07 x VIN
TOFF(ILIM) = Ps
VFB + 0.2 V (4)
The current limit protection feature is peak limited. The maximum average output current will be less than the
peak.
7.3.7 N-Channel Buck Switch and Driver
The LM5017 device integrates an N-Channel Buck switch and associated floating high voltage gate driver. The
gate driver circuit works in conjunction with an external bootstrap capacitor and an internal high voltage diode. A
0.01 uF ceramic capacitor connected between the BST pin and the SW pin provides the voltage to the driver
during the on-time. During each off-time, the SW pin is at approximately 0 V, and the bootstrap capacitor charges
from VCC through the internal diode. The minimum off-timer, set to 144 ns, ensures a minimum time each cycle
to recharge the bootstrap capacitor.
RUV1
decreases monotonically during the off-time. The resistive ripple must exceed the capacitive ripple at the output
node (VOUT) for stable operation. If this condition is not satisfied unstable switching behavior is observed in COT
converters, with multiple on-time bursts in close succession followed by a long off-time.
Type 3 ripple method uses Rr and Cr and the switch node (SW) voltage to generate a triangular ramp. This
triangular ramp is ac coupled using Cac to the feedback node (FB). Since this circuit does not use the output
voltage ripple, it is ideally suited for applications where low output voltage ripple is required. For more
information on each ripple generation method, refer to the AN-1481 Controlling Output Ripple and Achieving
ESR Independence in Constant On-Time (COT) Regulator Designs application report.
表 7-1. Ripple Configuration
TYPE 1 TYPE 2 TYPE 3
LOWEST COST CONFIGURATION REDUCED RIPPLE CONFIGURATION MINIMUM RIPPLE CONFIGURATION
VOUT VOUT
VOUT
L1 L1
L1
Cac Rr COUT
R FB2 R FB2 Cr
RC RC R FB2
Cac
To FB To FB
GND
C OUT C OUT To FB
R FB1 R FB1
R FB1
GND GND
25 mV VOUT 5 Cr = 3300 pF
RC > x C>
ûIL(MIN) VREF gsw (RFB2||RFB1) Cac = 100 nF
(5)
25 mV (VIN(MIN) - VOUT) x TON
RC > RrCr <
ûIL(MIN) (6) 25 mV (7)
7.3.12 Soft-Start
A soft-start feature can be implemented with the LM5017 using an external circuit. As shown in 图 7-3, the soft-
start circuit consists of one capacitor, C1, two resistors, R1 and R2, and a diode, D. During the initial start-up, the
VCC voltage is established prior to the VOUT voltage. Capacitor C1 is discharged and D is thereby forward biased
to pull up the FB voltage. The FB voltage exceeds the reference voltage (1.225 V) and switching is therefore
disabled. As capacitor C1 charges, the voltage at node B gradually decreases and switching commences. VOUT
will gradually rise to maintain the FB voltage at the reference voltage. Once the voltage at node B is less than a
diode drop above FB voltage, the soft-start is finished and D is reverse biased.
During the initial part of the start-up, the FB voltage can be approximated as follows. Please note that the effect
of R1 has been ignored to simplify the calculation shown in 方程式 8.
RFB1 x RFB2
VFB = (VCC - VD) x
R2 x (RFB1 + RFB2) + RFB1 x RFB2 (8)
C1 is charged after the first start up. Diode D1 is optional and can be added to discharge C1 when the input
voltage experiences a momentary drop to initialize the soft-start sequence.
RFB1 x RFB2
tS = C1 x (R2 + )
RFB1 + RFB2 (9)
(3) R1 is used to maintain the node B voltage at zero after the soft-start is finished. A value larger than the
feedback resistor divider is preferred. Note that the effect of R1 is ignored in the previous equations.
Based on the schematic shown in 图 8-1, selecting C1 = 1 uF, R2 = 1 kΩ, R1 = 30 kΩ results in a soft-start time of
about 2 ms.
VOUT VCC
C1
RFB2
R2
To FB D D1
B
RFB1 R1
图 8-1. Final Schematic for 12.5-V to 95-V Input, and 10-V, 600-mA Output Buck Converter
2. Optimize your design for key parameters like efficiency, footprint and cost using the optimizer dial and
compare this design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
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• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance,
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8.2.1.2.2 RFB1, RFB2
VOUT = VFB x (RFB2/RFB1 + 1), and because VFB = 1.225 V, the ratio of RFB2 to RFB1 calculates as 7 : 1. Standard
values are chosen with RFB2 = R1 = 6.98 kΩ and RFB1 = R6 = 1 kΩ. Other values could be used as long as the
7 : 1 ratio is maintained.
8.2.1.2.3 Frequency Selection
At the minimum input voltage, the maximum switching frequency of LM5017 is restricted by the forced minimum
off-time (TOFF(MIN)) as given by 方程式 10.
1 - DMAX 1 - 10/12.5
gSW(MAX) = = = 1 MHz
TOFF(MIN) 200 ns (10)
Similarly, at maximum input voltage, the maximum switching frequency of LM5017 is restricted by the minimum
TON as given by 方程式 11.
DMIN 10/95
gSW(MAX) = = = 1.05 MHz
TON(MIN) 100 ns (11)
Resistor RON sets the nominal switching frequency based on 方程式 12.
VOUT
gSW =
K x RON (12)
where
• K = 9 x 10–11
Operation at high switching frequency results in lower efficiency while providing the smallest solution. For this
example a conservative 225 kHz was selected, resulting in RON = 493 kΩ. A standard value for RON = R3 = 499
kΩ is selected.
8.2.1.2.4 Inductor Selection
The minimum inductance is selected to limit the output ripple to 15 to 40 percent of the maximum load current. In
addition, the peak inductor current at maximum load should be smaller than the minimum current limit as given in
节 6.5 table.
The inductor current ripple is given by 方程式 13.
The maximum ripple is observed at maximum input voltage. Substituting VIN = 95 V and ΔIL = 40 percent ×
IOUT (max) results in L1 = 198 μH. The next higher standard value of 220 μH is chosen. The peak-to-peak
minimum and maximum inductor current ripple are 40 mA and 181 mA at the minimum and maximum input
voltages respectively. The peak inductor and switch current is given by 方程式 14.
ûIL(MAX)
ILI(peak) = IOUT + = 690 mA
2 (14)
690 mA is less than the minimum current limit threshold of 0.7 A. The selected inductor should be able to
withstand the maximum current limit of 1.3 A during startup and overload conditions without saturating.
8.2.1.2.5 Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is selected to minimize the capacitive ripple across it. The maximum ripple is observed at
maximum input voltage and is given by:
ûIL
COUT =
8 x gsw x ûVripple (15)
where
• ΔVripple is the voltage ripple across the capacitor.
Assuming VIN = 95 V and substituting ΔVripple = 10 mV gives COUT = 10.1 μF. A 22-μF standard value is
selected for COUT = C9. An X5R or X7R type capacitor with a voltage rating 16 V or higher should be selected.
8.2.1.2.6 Type III Ripple Circuit
Type III ripple circuit as described in 节 7.3.11 is chosen for this example. For a constant on-time converter to be
stable, the injected in-phase ripple should be larger than the capacitive ripple on COUT.
Using the type III ripple circuit equation, the target ripple will be greater than the capacitive ripple generated at
the primary-side output if the following condition is satisfied:
Cr = C6 = 3300 pF
Cac = C8 = 100 nF
Input capacitor should be large enough to limit the input voltage ripple as shown in 方程式 17.
IOUT(MAX)
CIN >
4 x gSW x ûVIN (17)
Choosing a ΔVIN = 0.5 V gives a minimum CIN = 1.3 μF. A standard value of 2.2 μF is selected for CIN = C4.
The input capacitor should be rated for the maximum input voltage under all conditions. A 100-V, X7R dielectric
should be selected for this design.
The input capacitor should be placed directly across VIN and RTN (pin 1 and 2) of the IC. If it is not possible to
place all of the input capacitor close to the IC, a 0.47-μF capacitor should be placed near the IC to provide a
bypass path for the high frequency component of the switching current.
8.2.1.2.9 UVLO Resistors
The UVLO resistors RFB1 and RFB2 set the UVLO threshold and hysteresis according to the relationship shown
in 方程式 18 and 方程式 19.
where
• IHYS = 20 μA
R
VIN (UVLO,rising) = 1.225 V x ( RUV2
UV1
+ 1)
(19)
Setting UVLO hysteresis of 2.5 V and UVLO rising threshold of 12 V results in RUV1 = 14.53 kΩ and
RUV2 = 125 kΩ. Selecting standard values of RUV1 = R7 = 14 kΩ and RUV2 = R5 = 127 kΩ results in UVLO
threshold and hysteresis of 12.4 V and 2.5 V respectively.
NS
VOUT2 = VOUT1 x - VF
NP (20)
where
• VF is the forward voltage drop of D1
• NP and NS are the number of turns on the primary and secondary of coupled inductor X1.
For output voltage (VOUT1) more than one diode drop above the maximum VCC (8.55 V), the VCC pin can be
diode connected to VOUT1 for higher efficiency and low dissipation in the IC. For a complete isolated bias design
with LM5017, refer to the AN-2204 LM5017 Isolated Supply Evaluation Board application report.
D1 VOUT2
+
COUT2
N2 1 µF
1:1 X1
LM5017 0.01 µF
BST N1 33 µH
+ VOUT1
CBST
VIN
SW
20V-95V 46.4 NŸ 1 nF
VIN Rr Cr
+ + +
CBYP RUV2 RON COUT1
CIN Cac
0.47 µF RON 0.1 µF 1 µF
2.2 µF 127 NŸ
130 NŸ RFB2
UVLO VCC
D2 7.32 NŸ
FB
RUV1 RTN
8.25 NŸ +
CVCC RFB1
1 µF 1 NŸ
N2
IOUT(MAX) IOUT1 IOUT2 u 0.3 A
N1 (21)
The feedback resistors are selected to set the primary output voltage. The selected value for RFB1 is 1 kΩ. RFB2
can be calculated using the following equations to set VOUT1 to the specified value of 10 V. A standard resistor
value of 7.32 kΩ is selected for RFB2.
RFB2
VOUT1 = 1.225V x (1 + )
RFB1 (22)
VOUT1
: RFB2 = ( 1.225 - 1) x RFB1 = 7.16 k:
(23)
Calculate the value of RON to achieve the desired switching frequency using 方程式 24.
VOUT1
f SW =
. x RON (24)
where
• K = 9 × 10–11
For VOUT1 of 10 V and fSW of 750 kHz, the calculated value of RON is 148 kΩ. A lower value of 130 kΩ is
selected for this design to allow for second-order effects at high switching frequency that are not included in 方程
式 24.
8.2.2.2.5 Transformer Selection
A coupled inductor or a flyback-type transformer is required for this topology. Energy is transferred from primary
to secondary when the low-side synchronous switch of the buck converter is conducting.
The maximum inductor primary ripple current that can be tolerated without exceeding the buck switch peak
current limit threshold (0.7 A minimum) is given by 方程式 25.
§ N2 ·
'IL1 ¨ 0.7 IOUT1 IOUT2 u N1 ¸ u 2 0.8 A
© ¹ (25)
Using the maximum peak-to-peak inductor ripple current ΔIL1 from 方程式 25, the minimum inductor value is
given by 方程式 26.
A higher value of 33 µH is selected to insure the high-side switch current does not exceed the minimum peak
current limit threshold. With this inductance, the inductor current ripple is ΔIL1= 0.36 A at the maximum VIN.
8.2.2.2.6 Primary Output Capacitor
In a conventional buck converter the output ripple voltage is calculated as shown in 方程式 27.
'IL1
'VOUT =
f
x f x COUT1 (27)
To limit the primary output ripple voltage ΔVOUT1 to approximately 50 mV, an output capacitor COUT1 of 1.2 µF
would be required for a conventional buck.
图 8-6 shows the primary winding current waveform (IL1) of a Fly-Buck ™ converter. The reflected secondary
winding current adds to the primary winding current during the buck switch off-time. Because of this increased
current, the output voltage ripple is not the same as in conventional buck converter. The output capacitor value
calculated in 方程式 27 should be used as the starting point. Optimization of output capacitance over the entire
line and load range must be done experimentally. If the majority of the load current is drawn from the secondary
isolated output, a better approximation of the primary output voltage ripple is given by 方程式 28.
§ N2 ·
¨ IOUT2 u N1 ¸ u TON(MAX)
'VOUT1 © ¹ | 67 mV
COUT1 (28)
IL1 IOUT2
IL2
TON(MAX) x IOUT2
A standard 1-µF, 25 V capacitor is selected for this design. If lower output voltage ripple is required, a higher
value should be selected for COUT1 and/or COUT2.
8.2.2.2.7 Secondary Output Capacitor
IOUT2
IL2
TON(MAX) x IOUT2
The secondary output current (IOUT2) is sourced by COUT2 during on-time of the buck switch, TON. Ignoring the
current transition times in the secondary winding, the secondary output capacitor ripple voltage can be
calculated using 方程式 29.
For a 1 : 1 transformer turns ratio, the primary and secondary voltage ripple equations are identical. Therefore,
COUT2 is chosen to be equal to COUT1 (1 µF) to achieve comparable ripple voltages on primary and secondary
outputs.
If lower output voltage ripple is required, a higher value should be selected for COUT1 and/or COUT2.
8.2.2.2.8 Type III Feedback Ripple Circuit
Type III ripple circuit as described in 节 7.3.11 is required for the Fly-Buck topology. Type I and Type II ripple
circuits use series resistance and the triangular inductor ripple current to generate ripple at VOUT and the FB pin.
The primary ripple current of a Fly-Buck is the combination or primary and reflected secondary currents as
illustrated in 图 8-6. In the Fly-Buck topology, Type I and Type II ripple circuits suffer from large jitter as the
reflected load current affects the feedback ripple.
VOUT
L1
Rr Cr C OUT
R FB2
Cac
GND
To FB
R FB1
Selecting the Type III ripple components using the equations from 节 7.3.11 will ensure that the FB pin ripple is
be greater than the capacitive ripple from the primary output capacitor COUT1. The feedback ripple component
values are chosen as shown in 方程式 30.
Cr = 1000 pF
Cac = 0.1 PF
(VIN (MIN) - VOUT) x TON
RrCr d
50 mV (30)
The calculated value for Rr is 66 kΩ. This value provides the minimum ripple for stable operation. A smaller
resistance should be selected to allow for variations in TON, COUT1 and other components. For this design, Rr
value of 46.4 kΩ is selected.
8.2.2.2.9 Secondary Diode
The reverse voltage across secondary-rectifier diode D1 when the high-side buck switch is off can be calculated
using 方程式 31.
N2
VD1 = VIN
N1 (31)
For a VIN_MAX of 95 V and the 1:1 turns ratio of this design, a 100 V Schottky is selected.
8.2.2.2.10 VCC and Boostrap Capacitor
A 1-µF capacitor of 16 V or higher rating is recommended for the VCC regulator bypass capacitor. A good value
for the BST pin bootstrap capacitor is 0.01-µF with a 16 V or higher rating.
8.2.2.2.11 Input Capacitor
The input capacitor is typically a combination of a smaller bypass capacitor located near the regulator IC and a
larger bulk capacitor. The total input capacitance should be large enough to limit the input voltage ripple to a
desired amplitude. For input ripple voltage ΔVIN, CIN can be calculated using 方程式 32.
IOUT(MAX)
CIN t
4 u ¦ u '9IN (32)
Choosing a ΔVIN of 0.5 V gives a minimum CIN of 0.2 μF. A standard value of 0.47 μF is selected for CBYP in
this design. A bulk capacitor of higher value reduces voltage spikes due to parasitic inductance between the
power source to the converter. A standard value of 2.2 μF is selected for CIN in this design. The voltage ratings
of the two input capacitors should be greater than the maximum input voltage under all conditions.
8.2.2.2.12 UVLO Resistors
UVLO resistors RUV1 and RUV2 set the undervoltage lockout threshold and hysteresis according to 方程式 33
and 方程式 34.
where
• IHYS = 20 μA, typical.
R
VIN (UVLO, rising) = 1.225V x ( RUV2 + 1)
UV1 (34)
For a UVLO hysteresis of 2.5 V and UVLO rising threshold of 20 V, 方程式 33 and 方程式 34 require RUV1 of
8.25 kΩ and RUV2 of 127 kΩ and these values are selected for this design example.
POUT
IIN
VIN ˜ K
(35)
where
• η is the efficiency
If the regulator is connected to an input supply through long wires or PCB traces with a large impedance, take
special care to achieve stable performance. The parasitic inductance and resistance of the input cables may
have an adverse affect on converter operation, particularly during operation at low input voltage. The parasitic
inductance in combination with the low-ESR ceramic input capacitors form an underdamped resonant circuit.
This circuit can cause overvoltage transients at VIN each time the input supply is cycled on and off. The parasitic
resistance causes the input voltage to dip during a load transient. The best way to solve such issues is to reduce
the distance from the input supply to the regulator and use an aluminum or tantalum input capacitor in parallel
with the ceramics. The moderate ESR of the electrolytic capacitors helps to damp the input resonant circuit and
reduce any voltage overshoots. A capacitance in the range of 4.7 µF to 22 µF is usually sufficient to provide
input parallel damping and helps to hold the input voltage steady during large load transients.
An EMI input filter is often used in front of the regulator that, unless carefully designed, can lead to instability as
well as some of the effects mentioned above. The application report Simple Success with Conducted EMI for
DC-DC Converters (SNVA489) provides helpful suggestions when designing an input filter for any switching
regulator.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
A proper layout is essential for optimum performance of the circuit. In particular, the following guidelines should
be observed:
1. CIN: The loop consisting of input capacitor (CIN), VIN pin, and RTN pin carries switching currents. Therefore,
the input capacitor should be placed close to the IC, directly across VIN and RTN pins and the connections to
these two pins should be direct to minimize the loop area. In general it is not possible to accommodate all of
input capacitance near the IC. A good practice is to use a 0.1-μF or 0.47-μF capacitor directly across the
VIN and RTN pins close to the IC, and the remaining bulk capacitor as close as possible (see 图 10-1).
2. CVCC and CBST: The VCC and bootstrap (BST) bypass capacitors supply switching currents to the high and
low side gate drivers. These two capacitors should also be placed as close to the IC as possible, and the
connecting trace length and loop area should be minimized (see 图 10-1).
3. The Feedback trace carries the output voltage information and a small ripple component that is necessary
for proper operation of LM5017. Therefore, care should be taken while routing the feedback trace to avoid
coupling any noise to this pin. In particular, feedback trace should not run close to magnetic components, or
parallel to any other switching trace.
4. SW trace: The SW node switches rapidly between VIN and GND every cycle and is therefore a possible
source of noise. The SW node area should be minimized. In particular, the SW node should not be
inadvertently connected to a copper plane or pour.
10.2 Layout Example
RTN 1 8 SW
CIN
VIN 2 7 BST
SO
PowerPAD-
8
UVLO 3 6 VCC
CVCC
RON 4 5 FB
11.7 术语表
TI 术语表 本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable part number Status Material type Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS Lead finish/ MSL rating/ Op temp (°C) Part marking
(1) (2) (3) Ball material Peak reflow (6)
(4) (5)
LM5017MR/NOPB Active Production SO PowerPAD 95 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MR/NOPB.A Active Production SO PowerPAD 95 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MR/NOPB.B Active Production SO PowerPAD 95 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRE/NOPB Active Production SO PowerPAD 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRE/NOPB.A Active Production SO PowerPAD 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRE/NOPB.B Active Production SO PowerPAD 250 | SMALL T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRX/NOPB Active Production SO PowerPAD 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRX/NOPB.A Active Production SO PowerPAD 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017MRX/NOPB.B Active Production SO PowerPAD 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 L5017
(DDA) | 8 MR
LM5017SD/NOPB Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 1000 | SMALL T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SD/NOPB.A Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 1000 | SMALL T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SD/NOPB.B Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 1000 | SMALL T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SDE/NOPB Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 250 | SMALL T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SDX/NOPB Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 4500 | LARGE T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SDX/NOPB.A Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 4500 | LARGE T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
LM5017SDX/NOPB.B Active Production WSON (NGU) | 8 4500 | LARGE T&R Yes SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L5017
(1)
Status: For more details on status, see our product life cycle.
(2)
Material type: When designated, preproduction parts are prototypes/experimental devices, and are not yet approved or released for full production. Testing and final process, including without limitation quality assurance,
reliability performance testing, and/or process qualification, may not yet be complete, and this item is subject to further changes or possible discontinuation. If available for ordering, purchases will be subject to an additional
waiver at checkout, and are intended for early internal evaluation purposes only. These items are sold without warranties of any kind.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
(3)
RoHS values: Yes, No, RoHS Exempt. See the TI RoHS Statement for additional information and value definition.
(4)
Lead finish/Ball material: Parts may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum
column width.
(5)
MSL rating/Peak reflow: The moisture sensitivity level ratings and peak solder (reflow) temperatures. In the event that a part has multiple moisture sensitivity ratings, only the lowest level per JEDEC standards is shown.
Refer to the shipping label for the actual reflow temperature that will be used to mount the part to the printed circuit board.
(6)
Part marking: There may be an additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category of the part.
Multiple part markings will be inside parentheses. Only one part marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a part. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two
combined represent the entire part marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and
makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative
and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers
and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DDA0008B SCALE 2.400
PowerPAD TM SOIC - 1.7 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
C
6.2
TYP SEATING PLANE
5.8
A
PIN 1 ID
AREA 0.1 C
6X 1.27
8
1
5.0 2X
4.8 3.81
NOTE 3
4
5
0.51
8X
4.0 0.31
B 1.7 MAX
3.8 0.25 C A B
NOTE 4
0.25
TYP
0.10
SEE DETAIL A
4 5
EXPOSED
THERMAL PAD
3.4 0.25
9 GAGE PLANE
2.8
0.15
0 -8 1.27 0.00
1 8
0.40
DETAIL A
2.71 TYPICAL
2.11
4214849/A 08/2016
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DDA0008B PowerPAD TM SOIC - 1.7 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
(2.95)
NOTE 9
(2.71) SOLDER MASK
DEFINED PAD
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
8X (1.55) SEE DETAILS
1
8
8X (0.6)
(3.4)
SYMM 9 SOLDER MASK
(1.3)
TYP OPENING
(4.9)
NOTE 9
6X (1.27)
4 5
(R0.05) TYP
SYMM METAL COVERED
( 0.2) TYP BY SOLDER MASK
VIA
(1.3) TYP
(5.4)
4214849/A 08/2016
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DDA0008B PowerPAD TM SOIC - 1.7 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
(2.71)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
8X (1.55) (R0.05) TYP
1
8
8X (0.6)
(3.4)
SYMM 9 BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
6X (1.27)
5
4
METAL COVERED
SYMM SEE TABLE FOR
BY SOLDER MASK
DIFFERENT OPENINGS
FOR OTHER STENCIL
(5.4)
THICKNESSES
4214849/A 08/2016
NOTES: (continued)
11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NGU0008B SCALE 3.000
WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
4.1 B
A
3.9
0.8
0.7
C
SEATING PLANE
0.05
0.00 0.08 C
4 5
2X SYMM
9
2.4 3 0.05
8
1
6X 0.8
0.35
8X
SYMM 0.25
PIN 1 ID
0.1 C A B
0.5 0.05 C
8X
0.3
4214936/A 12/2023
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NGU0008B WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
(1.98)
8X (0.6) SYMM
1
8X (0.3) 8
SYMM 9
(3)
(1.25)
6X (0.8)
4 5
(R0.05) TYP
( 0.2) VIA
TYP (0.74)
(3.8)
EXPOSED EXPOSED
METAL METAL
4214936/A 12/2023
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NGU0008B WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
SYMM
METAL
8X (0.6) TYP
1
8X (0.3) 8
(0.755)
9
SYMM
6X (0.8) (1.31)
5
4
(R0.05) TYP
(1.75)
(3.8)
EXPOSED PAD 9:
77% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE
SCALE:20X
4214936/A 12/2023
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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