UTS

JOHARI WINDOW by JOSEPH LUFT

HARRY INGRAM

ARENA – KNOWN TO YOU, KNOWN TO OTHERS

BLINDSPOT – UNKNOWN TO YOU, KNOWN TO OTHERS

FAÇADE – (HIDDEN AREA) KNOWN TO YOU, BUT HIDDEN TO OTERS

UNKNOWN – UNKNOWN TO YOU, UNKNOWN TO OTHERS

INNER BEING AND SOUL

1. SELF- AWARENESS
2. SELF-CONCEPT
3. SELF-ESTEEM
4. EGO
5. CONSCIOUSNESS IDENTITY

COMPONENTS IN THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY

1. FAMILY
2. SOCIETY
3. VALUES
a. INNATE(INBORN)
b. ACQUIRED(FAMILY AND SOCIETY
4. EXPERIENTAL LEARNING
a. EXPERIENCE IS THE BEST TEACHER
5. CULTURE
6. SOCIAL MEDIA

3 ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHER

SOCRATES (470-399)

- PIONEER IN WESTERN MORAL PHILOSOPHY

- AN EXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING
- SELF is SYNONYMOUS WITH the SOUL
- Reality consist of TWO DICHOTOMOUS REALS
o PHYSICAL (CHANGEABLE, TRANSIENT, IMPERFECT)
o IDEAL (UNCHANGING, ETERNAL, IMMORTAL)
- Body belongs to PHYSICAL
- Intellectual essence, truth, goodness, soul to IDEAL
- SOCRATIC METHOD - INTROSPECTION CONSISTENT SELF EXAMINATION of thoughts and
knowledge to GAIN SELF-KNOWLEDGE

PLATO (424-347 BC)

 - ELABORATES SOCRATES CONCEPT OF SOUL
- SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL

- 3 PART OF SOUL/SELF

o REASON (MIND) – conscious awareness (make wise choices, assesses situations)

o PHYSICAL APPETITE – pleasurable desires or biological needs (hunger, thirst, sexual
desire)
o SPIRIT or PASSION – basic emotions (love, anger) area that enjoys triumph

ARISTOTLE
- THE SOUL IS THE ESSENCE OF LIFE
- PURSUIT OF HAPINESSS is a search for GOOD LIFE
- Soul is merely a set of defining feature
- Does not consider body and soul as separate entities

3 KINDS OF SOUL

1. VEGETATIVE SOUL – physical body that can grow

2. SENTIENT SOUL – sensual desires, feeling, emotions
3. RATIONAL SOUL – what makes human

MODERN PHILOSOPHER

SAINT AGUSTINE
- AFRICAN PHILOSOPHER
- AS HIPPO IN CATHOLIC
- THE SELF HAS AN IMMORTAL SOUL
- ULTIMATE HAPPINESS FOUND’S IN GOD’S LOVE
- Physical body is radically different from and inferior to its inhabitant, the immortal soul
- SUPERIORITY OF MIND OVER BODY
- I AM DOUBTING THEREFORE I AM

RENE DESCARTES
- FRENCH PHILOSOPHER
- FATHER OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY
- FATHER OF RATIONALISM
- I THINK, THEREFORE I AM (COGITO ERCO SUM)
- The act of thinking about self –of being self-conscious---is proof that there is a SELF
- No rational person will doubt their own existence

JOHN LOCKE
- FATHER OF LIBERALISM
- THE SELF IS CONSCIOUSNESS
- The human mind at birth is TABULA RASA or a BLANK STATE
 - SELF is constructed from SENSE, EXPERIENCE (WHAT PEOPLE SEE, HEAR, TASTE, FEEL)

DAVID HUME
- SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHER
- THERE IS NO SELF
- People examine their sense experience through the process of introspection
- What people experience is just a COLLECTION OF PERCEPTIONS
- CONTENTS OF EXPERIENCE, IMPRESSIONS, IDEAS
- IMPRESSIONS – basic sensations
- IDEAS – thoughts and images from impression
- PASSION rather than REASON governs HUMAN BEHAVIOR
- ALL HUMAN KNOWLEDGE is FOUNDED in EXPERIENCE
- SELF and ONE’S MIND is like MACHINE that can be turned off as they are only active if they are
conscious

IMMANUEL KANT
- WE CONSTRUCT THE SELF
- Self that makes experiencing an INTELLIGIBLE world possible because self that is organizing all of
our thoughts
- IT IS THE HUMAN MIND THAT CREATES EXPERIENCES
- Every person has an INNER (INTELLECT, PSYCHOLOGICAL) and OUTER SELF (SENSES AND
PHYSICAL SELF) which compromises CONSCIOUSNESS

SIGMUND FREUD
- THE SELF IS MULTILAYERED
- AUSTRIAN PSYCHOANALYST
- ID (PLEASURE
- EGO (BALANCE)
- SUPEREGO (MORAL PRINCIPLE)

ICE BERG MODEL

- CONSCIOUSNESS (REALITY PRINCIPLE)
- PRE-CONCIOUSNESS MEMORIES (BALANCE)
- UNCONSCIOUSNESS (PLEASURE PRINCIPLE)

GILBERT RYLE
- MIND-BODY DUALISM
- THE GHOST IN THE MACHINE
- 2 COLLATRAL HISTORIES
o PUBLIC (BODY
o PRIVATE (MIND)
- Where the body is EXTERNALLY OBSERVABLE
- MIND IS INTERNAL

PAUL MONTGERMY CHURCHLAND

 - NEUROSCIENCES AND MATERIALISM
- NOTHING BUT MATTER EXIST
- HUMAN CONCIOUSNESS IS LINKED TO NEURAL NETWORKS

MAURICE MERLEU-PONTY
- BODY’S ROLE IN PERCEPTION
- CONSCIOUSNESS IS ROOTED IN ACTION
- I CAN RATHER THAT I THINK
- SELF-PERCEPTION AND SELF CONCEPT

UTS REPORT

• Bisexual: A person who is attracted to both men and women.

• Cisgender: Someone whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth.

• Gay: A person attracted to the same sex. It can refer to both men and women, but it is mostly
used for men who are attracted to men.

• Gender: The roles, behaviors, and expectations created by society based on a person’s sex.
- Now some of us might still be confused to what is the difference between sex and gender
o - Sex: Refers to the physical and biological traits of a person, like their body parts (male,
female, or intersex). It’s usually assigned at birth based on anatomy.
o - Gender: Refers to the roles, behaviors, and identities that society expects from people
based on their sex. It’s about how a person feels and expresses themselves (man,
woman, non-binary, etc.).
o Think of sex as what’s physical and biological, and gender as what’s social and personal.

• Gender Expression: How someone chooses to present themselves through appearance,

clothing, or behavior.
- Gender Expression: Paagi sa usa ka tao sa pagpakita sa iyang gender pinaagi sa bisti, estilo sa
buhok, tingog, o lihok

• Gender Identity: How a person feels about their gender—whether they see themselves as a
man, woman, transgender, or something else.
- Gender Identity: Unsaon pagtan-aw sa usa ka tao sa iyang kaugalingon—kung lalaki ba
siya, babae, parehas, o lahi.

• Gender Minority: A person whose gender identity is different from the sex they were assigned
at birth.
- Gender Minority: Mga tao nga lahi ang ilang gender o expression kumpara sa ilang sex
nga natawhan.
 • Gender Non-binary: Someone who doesn’t identify strictly as a man or a woman.
- Gender Nonbinary: Mga tao nga dili makakita sa ilang kaugalingon nga lalaki ra o babae ra.
Gigamit usab ang mga termino sama sa "genderqueer" o "agender.

• Gender Nonconforming: A person whose appearance or behavior doesn’t match what society
expects for their gender.
- Gender Nonconforming: Mga tao nga ang hitsura o batasan dili mo-match sa expectation sa
ilang gender (pananglitan, lalaki pero magbisti og sinina sa babae).

- Gender Nonbinary: Refers to a person's gender identity. Nonbinary people don’t identify strictly as
male or female. They may see themselves as both, neither, or something else entirely. It's about how
they feel about their gender
- Example: Someone might say, “I’m nonbinary because I don’t see myself as just a man or a woman.”

- Gender Nonconforming: Refers to a person's gender expression. This means their appearance or
behavior doesn’t match traditional expectations for their gender (like a boy wearing dresses or a girl
with a buzzcut). It's about how they present themselves to the world.
- Example: Someone might say, “I’m nonconforming because I don’t dress or act the way society
expects for my gender.”

-Nonbinary is about identity (who you are).

- Nonconforming is about expression (how you look or act).

A person can be both, but they don’t have to be. For example, a nonbinary person might dress
traditionally masculine or feminine, and a nonconforming person might still identify as male or female.

• -Heterosexual or Straight: A person who is attracted to the opposite sex.

• - Intersex: A person born with physical traits—like chromosomes, anatomy, or hormones—that

don’t fit typical definitions of male or female.
- Intersex: Mga tao nga ang ilang lawas adunay kombinasyon sa male ug female traits—sama sa
chromosomes, hormones, o anatomy nga dili klaro kung lalaki ba o babae.