WH1602B
WH1602B
, LTD
SPECIFICATION
CUSTOMER :
 APPROVED BY:
( FOR CUSTOMER USE ONLY )        PCB VERSION:       DATA:
                            1
      Winstar Display Co., LTD MODLE NO:
                          2
Contents
  1.Module Classification Information
3.General Specification
5.Electrical Characteristics
6.Optical Characteristics
9.Function Description
11.Instruction Table
12.Timing Characteristics
13.Initializing of LCM
14.Reliability
15.Backlight Information
                                 3
1.Module
1.Module Classification Information
     W H 1 6 0 2 B-T M I-             CT#
                                 
  Brand:WINSTAR DISPLAY CORPORATION
  Display Type:H→Character Type, G→Graphic Type
  Display Font:Character 16 words, 2Lines.
  Model serials no.
  Backlight Type: N→Without backlight               A→LED, Amber
                     B→EL, Blue green                R→LED, Red
                     D→EL, Green                     O→LED, Orange
                     W→EL, White                     G→LED, Green
                     F→CCFL, White                   T→LED, White
                     Y→LED, Yellow Green
  LCD Mode:         B→TN Positive, Gray              T→FSTN Negative
                     N→TN Negative,
                     G→STN Positive, Gray
                     Y→STN Positive, Yellow Green
                     M→STN Negative, Blue
                     F→FSTN Positive
  LCD Polarize      A→Reflective, N.T, 6:00         H→Transflective, W.T,6:00
   Type/ Temperature D→Reflective, N.T, 12:00        K→Transflective, W.T,12:00
   range/ View       G→Reflective, W. T, 6:00        C→Transmissive, N.T,6:00
   direction         J→Reflective, W. T, 12:00       F→Transmissive, N.T,12:00
                     B→Transflective, N.T,6:00       I→Transmissive, W. T, 6:00
                     E→Transflective, N.T.12:00 L→Transmissive, W.T,12:00
  Special Code      CT : English and Cyrillic standard font
                     #:Fit in with the ROHS Directions and regulations
                                       4
2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules
 (1)Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it.
 (2)Don’t make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the components of
    LCD module.
 (3)Don’t disassemble the LCM.
 (4)Don’t operate it above the absolute maximum rating.
 (5)Don’t drop, bend or twist LCM.
 (6)Soldering: only to the I/O terminals.
 (7)Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment.
 (8). Winstar have the right to change the passive components
 (9). Winstar have the right to change the PCB Rev.
3.General Specification
                                             5
4.Absolute Maximum Ratings
5.Electrical Characteristics
* Note: Please design the VOP adjustment circuit on customer's main board
                                           6
6.Optical Characteristics
Contrast Ratio CR - - 3 - -
                                                                       Non-selected                                    Non-selected
                                                                        Conition               Selected Conition        Conition
     Intensity                 Selected Wave
         100%                               Non-selected Wave            Intensity
                                                                                                                                      10%
      Cr Max
                                               Cr = Lon / Loff                                       90%
                                                                           100%
                               Vop
                                             Driving Voltage(V)                           Tr                            Tf
   Conditions :
                        Operating Voltage : Vop                   Viewing Angle(θ,φ) : 0°, 0°
                        Frame Frequency : 64 HZ                   Driving Waveform : 1/N duty , 1/a bias
                               ≧2)
 Definition of viewing angle(CR≧
                                                                       θb
                                                       θf
                                                                                      φ= 180°
                                                          θl
                                                                                     θr
φ= 270° φ= 90°
φ= 0°
                                                           7
7.Interface Pin Function
16 K - LED-
                                     8
8.Contour Drawing &Block Diagram
                                                             80.0 0.5
                                                                                                                                             1       Vss
                                    4.95                         71.2
                                    7.55                      66.0(VA)                                                                       2       Vdd
                                   12.45                      56.2(AA)                                                                       3       Vo
                                                                                                                        13.5Max
                                     8.0             P2.54*15=38.1                                                                           4       RS
                           12.55
                    10.3
                                                                                    2.0
              5.7
                                                                                                                 2.5
                                                   1.8 16-? 1.0 PTH                                                      8.9                 5       R/W
                                                                                                                                             6        E
                                               1                                16
                                                                                                                                             7       DB0
                                                                                                         18.3
                                                                                                                                             8       DB1
   36.0 0.5
                                           K
              16.0(VA)
                25.2
                                                                                                                 31.0
                           11.5
                                                                                                                                             9       DB2
                                           A                                                                                                 10      DB3
                                                                                                                                             11      DB4
                                                                                                                                             12      DB5
                                                    40.55                                             4-? 2.5 PTH                 1.6
                                     2.5                               75.0                           4-? 5.0 PAD                            13      DB6
                                                                                                                           LED B/L           14      DB7
                                                                                                                                             15       A
                                                                                                                                             16       K
                                                                                               3.55
                                                                                              2.95              0.6
                                                                                       0.6
                                                                                      0.55
                                                                           0.65
                                                                            0.7
                                                                         5.55
                                                                        5.95
                                                                              0.4
                                                                                             DOT SIZE
                                                                                             SCALE 5/1
                               RS                                                                 Com1~16
                               R/W                       Controller/Com Driver
   MPU
                               E                              HD44780
                                DB0~DB7                            or                                                   16X2 LCD
 80 series                                                    Equivalent
    or
 68 series
                                                       Power Circuit
                                                                                                            Seg1~40
                                           Vdd                                                                                           Seg41~80
                                                       Bias and
                          VR               Vo
                                                                                                           D                            Seg Driver
                     10K~20K               Vss
                                                                                                      M
                                                                                                      CL1
                                                       Generator
                                                                                                      CL2
                                                       N.V.
                                                                                              Vdd,Vss,V1~V5
External contrast adjustment.
                                                     Optional
                                           Character located                   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
                                           DDRAM address                       00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
                                           DDRAM address                       40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
                                                                                              9
9.Function Description
 The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an
 instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR).
 The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information for
 display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be written from the
 MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM or CGRAM. When
 address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR from DDRAM or CGRAM.
 By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be selected.
  RS     R/W                                          Operation
   0       0    IR write as an internal operation (display clear, etc.)
   0       1    Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter (DB0 to DB7)
   1       0    Write data to DDRAM or CGRAM (DR to DDRAM or CGRAM)
   1       1    Read data from DDRAM or CGRAM (DDRAM or CGRAM to DR)
   AC
                        AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0                       1   0   0   1   1   1    0
   (hexadecimal)
                                            10
                          Display position DDRAM address
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
     00 01     02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
     40 41     42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
                       2-Line by 16-Character Display
                                        11
Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character patterns
Table 1.
 F o r 5 * 8 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
             C h a ra c te r C o d e s                                            C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
                                                   C G R A M A d d re ss
             ( D D R A M d a ta )                                                 ( C G R A M d a ta )
         7     6   5    4   3   2   1    0             5     4   3    2   1   0   7    6   5   4   3    2    1   0
               H ig h           Low                 H ig h   Low                      H ig h       Low
                                                             0 0              0   *    * *                       0
                                                             0 0              1   *    * *         0    0    0
                                                             0 1              0   *    * *         0    0    0
                                                             0 1              1   *    * *                       0   C h a ra c te r
                                                       0 0 0 1 0              0   *    * *         0         0   0   p a tte rn ( 1 )
         0     0    0   0    * 0     0   0
                                                              1 0             1   *    * *         0    0        0
                                                              1 1             0   *    * *         0    0    0
                                                              1 1             1   *    * *     0   0    0    0   0   C u rs o r p a tte rn
                                                             0 0              0   *    * *         0    0    0
                                                             0 0              1   *    * *     0        0        0
                                                             0 1              0   *    * *
                                                             0 1              1   *    * *     0   0         0   0   C h a ra c te r
        0      0   0    0   * 0     0    1             0 0 1  1 0             0   *    * *                           p a tte rn ( 2 )
                                                              1 0             1   *    * *     0   0         0   0
                                                              1 1             0   *    * *     0   0         0   0
                                                              1 1             1   *    * *     0   0    0    0   0   C u rs o r p a tte rn
                                                             0 0              0   *    * *
                                                             0 0              1
        0      0   0    0   *   1   1    1             1     1   1    1   0   0
                                                                      1   0   1
                                                                      1   1   0
                                                                      1   1   1   *    *   *
F o r 5 * 1 0 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
             C h a ra c te r C o d e s                                            C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
                                                   C G R A M A d d ress
             ( D D R A M d a ta )                                                 ( C G R A M d a ta )
         7     6   5    4   3   2   1    0             5     4   3    2   1   0   7    6   5   4   3    2    1   0
               H ig h           Low                 H ig h           Low              H ig h           Low
                                                                 0    0   0   0   *    *   * 0     0    0    0   0
                                                                 0    0   0   1   *    *   * 0     0    0    0   0
                                                                 0    0   1   0   *    *   *       0             0
                                                                 0    0   1   1   *    *   *            0    0
                                                                 0    1   0   0   *    *   *       0    0    0
        0      0   0    0   * 0     0    0             0     0   0    1   0   1   *    *   *       0    0    0
                                                                 0    1   1   0   *    *   *                     0   C h a ra c te r
                                                                 0    1   1   1   *    *   *       0    0    0   0   p a tte rn
                                                                 1    0   0   0   *    *   *       0    0    0   0
                                                                 1    0   0   1   *    *   *       0    0    0   0
                                                                 1    0   1   0   *    *   * 0     0    0    0   0   C u rs o r p a tte rn
1 1 1 1 * * * * * * * *
: " H ig h "
                                                                 12
10.Character
10.Character Generator ROM Pattern
    Upper
      4 bit
Lower         LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
 4 bit
               CG
 LLLL         RAM
               (1)
               CG
 LLLH         RAM
               (2)
               CG
 LLHL         RAM
               (3)
               CG
 LLHH         RAM
               (4)
               CG
 LHLL         RAM
               (5)
               CG
 LHLH         RAM
               (6)
               CG
 LHHL         RAM
               (7)
               CG
 LHHH         RAM
               (8)
               CG
 HLLL         RAM
               (1)
               CG
 HLLH         RAM
               (2)
               CG
 HLHL         RAM
               (3)
               CG
 HLHH         RAM
               (4)
               CG
 HHLL         RAM
               (5)
               CG
 HHLH         RAM
               (6)
               CG
 HHHL         RAM
               (7)
               CG
 HHHH         RAM
               (8)
                                            13
11.Instruction
11.Instruction Table
                                Instruction Code
                                                                                                                  Execution time
  Instruction                                                                      Description
                                                                                                                  (fosc=270Khz)
                 RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
* ”-”:don’t care
                                              14
12.Timing Characteristics
12.1   Write Operation
Ta=25℃, VDD=5.0V
                                        15
12.2   Read Operation
Ta=25℃, VDD=5V
                                        16
13.Initializing of LCM
Power on
      RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display ON/OFF control
       0  0   0   0   0   0   *   * *     *
       0  0   1   D C B       *   * *     *
      RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display Clear
       0  0   0   0   0   0   *   *   *   *
       0  0   0   0   0   1   *   *   *   *
      RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Entry Mode Set
       0  0   0   0   0   0   *   * *     *
       0  0   0   1   I/D SH *    * *     *
Initialization ends
4-Bit Ineterface
                                              17
                     Power on
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display ON/OFF control
 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 B C D
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display Clear
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Entry Mode Set
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D S
Initialization ends
8-Bit Ineterface
                                        18
14.Reliability
                                                      ℃)
Content of Reliability Test (wide temperature, -20℃~70℃
                                               Environmental Test
         Test Item                            Content of Test                       Test Condition      Note
   High Temperature          Endurance test applying the high storage             80℃
                                                                                                         2
   storage                   temperature for a long time.                         200hrs
   Low Temperature           Endurance test applying the high storage             -30℃
                                                                                                        1,2
   storage                   temperature for a long time.                         200hrs
                             Endurance test applying the electric stress
   High Temperature                                                               70℃
                             (Voltage & Current) and the thermal stress to the                          ——
   Operation                                                                      200hrs
                             element for a long time.
   Low Temperature           Endurance test applying the electric stress under    -20℃
                                                                                                         1
   Operation                 low temperature for a long time.                     200hrs
                             The module should be allowed to stand at 60
                             ℃,90%RH max
   High Temperature/         For 96hrs under no-load condition excluding the      60℃,90%RH
                                                                                                        1,2
   Humidity Operation        polarizer,                                           96hrs
                             Then taking it out and drying it at normal
                             temperature.
                             The sample should be allowed stand the
                             following 10 cycles of
                             operation
   Thermal shock                 -20℃       25℃       70℃                         -20℃/70℃
                                                                                                        ——
   resistance                                                                     10 cycles
                                               19
   15.Backlight Information
Specification
      Reverse Voltage    VR          -       -            5         V       -
      Luminous
                         IV          264     330          -         CD/M2 ILED=16mA
      Intensity
Chromaticity x - 0.300 - - -
                               y         -        0.310         -       -               -
      LED Life Time                                                             ≦16mA
                                                                            ILED≦
      (For Reference     -           -       50K          -         Hr.       ℃,50-60%RH,
                                                                            25℃
      only)                                                                 (Note 1)
      Color                  White
     Note: The LED of B/L is drive by current only, drive voltage is for reference only.
           drive voltage can make driving current under safety area (current between
           minimum and maximum).
     Note1 :50K hours is only an estimate for reference.
     R        R
                     A
                         B/L
                     K
                  LCM
(Will never get Vee output from pin15)
                                             20
16. Inspection specification
        Black or white 2.1 White and black spots on display ≦0.25mm, no more than
   02   spots on LCD       three white or black spots present.                               2.5
        (display only) 2.2 Densely spaced: No more than two spots or lines within 3mm
                                       21
NO     Item                                       Criterion                               AQL
05   Scratches   Follow NO.3 LCD black spots, white spots, contamination
                 Symbols Define:
                 x: Chip length       y: Chip width       z: Chip thickness
                 k: Seal width         t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
                 L: Electrode pad length:
                                       22
NO   Item                                         Criterion
                                                                                                AQL
             Symbols :
             x: Chip length        y: Chip width      z: Chip thickness
             k: Seal width         t: Glass thickness a: LCD side length
             L: Electrode pad length
             6.2 Protrusion over terminal :
             6.2.1 Chip on electrode pad :
     Glass
06                                                                                              2.5
     crack
y≦ L x≦1/8a 0 < z≦t
                    ☉If the chipped area touches the ITO terminal, over 2/3 of the ITO must
                      remain and be inspected according to electrode terminal specifications.
                    ☉If the product will be heat sealed by the customer, the alignment mark
                      not be damaged.
             6.2.3 Substrate protuberance and internal crack.
                                                      y: width           x: length
y≦1/3L x≦a
                                       23
NO       Item                                     Criterion                                 AQL
07   Cracked glass   The LCD with extensive crack is not acceptable.                        2.5
                     10.1 COB seal may not have pinholes larger than 0.2mm or               2.5
                         contamination.
                                                                                            2.5
                     10.2 COB seal surface may not have pinholes through to the IC.
                                                                                            0.65
                     10.3 The height of the COB should not exceed the height
                         indicated in the assembly diagram.                                 2.5
                     10.4 There may not be more than 2mm of sealant outside the
                         seal area on the PCB. And there should be no more than
                         three places.                                                      2.5
                     10.5 No oxidation or contamination PCB terminals.                      0.65
10   PCB、COB         10.6 Parts on PCB must be the same as on the production
                         characteristic chart. There should be no wrong parts,
                         missing parts or excess parts.                                     0.65
                     10.7 The jumper on the PCB should conform to the product
                         characteristic chart.                                              2.5
                     10.8 If solder gets on bezel tab pads, LED pad, zebra pad or
                         screw hold pad, make sure it is smoothed down.                     2.5
                     10.9 The Scraping testing standard for Copper Coating of PCB
                                        X
                                Y
                                             X * Y<=2mm2
                                     24
NO     Item                                      Criterion                                  AQL
                                  25
17. Material List of Components for RoHs
1. WINSTAR Display Co., Ltd hereby declares that all of or part of products (with the mark
“#”in code), including, but not limited to, the LCM, accessories or packages, manufactured
and/or delivered to your company (including your subsidiaries and affiliated company)
directly or indirectly by our company (including our subsidiaries or affiliated companies) do
not intentionally contain any of the substances listed in all applicable EU directives and
regulations, including the following substances.
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