Understanding Packaging in
Marketing & Promotions
NCTVET Marketing & Promotions |
February 7, 2025
Lecturer: Mr. Hugh Duffus
General Objectives
• - Understand the importance of packaging
• - Identify types of labels and their functions
• - Explain handling instructions in logistics
• - Assess suitable packaging materials
• - Develop effective packaging designs
Specific Objectives
• - Define packaging and its functions
• - Differentiate primary, secondary, and tertiary
packaging
• - Identify labeling requirements
• - Interpret handling symbols
• - Select appropriate packaging materials
• - Analyze sustainable packaging
• - Develop a sample product package
Importance of Packaging
• - Protects the product (prevents damage,
contamination, spoilage)
• - Provides information (labels, expiry dates,
legal details)
• - Enhances brand identity (consumer
recognition & loyalty)
• - Aids transportation & storage (efficient
distribution)
• - Ensures safety & compliance (meets industry
regulations)
Types of Labels
• - Brand Labels: Company logo, product name
(e.g., Coca-Cola)
• - Descriptive Labels: Ingredients, usage
instructions
• - Grade Labels: Quality level (e.g., Grade A
eggs)
• - Mandatory Labels: Expiry dates, barcodes,
hazard warnings
Handling Instructions & Symbols
• - 'Fragile – Handle with Care' (glassware,
electronics)
• - 'This Side Up' (liquid-containing packages)
• - 'Keep Refrigerated' (perishable goods)
• - 'Flammable – Keep Away from Heat'
(aerosols, alcohol)
Choosing the Right Packaging
Materials
• - Consider product type: Food (plastic, glass),
Electronics (foam, cardboard)
• - Durability: Bubble wrap for fragile items,
wooden crates for heavy goods
• - Sustainability: Biodegradable materials,
recyclable packaging
Making Packaging Suitable for the
Product
• - Fit product perfectly (avoid excess empty
space)
• - Enhance ease of use (resealable bags, easy-
open tabs)
• - Ensure safety (childproof caps)
• - Improve shelf visibility (branding, attractive
design)
Sustainable & Smart Packaging
• - Biodegradable & reusable materials
• - Tamper-proof seals for safety
• - QR codes linking to product info
• - Temperature-sensitive labels for food &
medicine
Classroom Activity
• Analyze different packages and identify:
• ✅ Labeling features
• ✅ Handling symbols
• ✅ Packaging material choices