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YUBI - Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface

Open Source Hardware for Dexterous Manipulation

Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation

YUBI Overview

🌐 Project page: yubi.airoa.io

YUBI is a finger-driven dexterous manipulation system developed by Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation.

Part Overview

YUBI Part Names

  • YUBI Glove — A wearable device for collecting finger motion data during teleoperation.
  • YUBI Gripper — A robot-mounted gripper actuated by DYNAMIXEL servos for dexterous manipulation.
  • Stationary data collection desk — A desk-mounted rig for data collection.
  • Portable data collection rig — A wearable rig for portable data collection.

Stationary data collection desk    Portable data collection rig

Repository Structure

.
├── STEP/
│   ├── glove/       # YUBI Glove (teleoperation device) STEP files
│   ├── gripper/     # YUBI Gripper (robot-mounted, DYNAMIXEL) STEP files
│   └── portable/    # Portable data collection rig STEP files
├── STL/
│   ├── glove/                  # YUBI Glove STL files (for 3D printing)
│   ├── gripper/                # YUBI Gripper STL files (for 3D printing)
│   ├── portable/               # Portable data collection rig STL files
│   ├── stationary/             # Stationary data collection desk STL files
│   └── flange/                 # Flange STL files
├── docs/
│   ├── BOM/                    # Bill of Materials (CSV)
│   └── AssemblyInstruction/    # Assembly guides (PDF)
└── media/                      # Images for documentation

Getting Started

  1. Check the Bill of Materials to source the required components.
  2. 3D print parts using files in the STL directory.
  3. Follow the Assembly Instructions to build the hardware.

Related Repository

  • yubi-sw — Software (control, teleoperation)

Contributors

Name Affiliation Role
Yoshihiro Okumatsu Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Project Lead
Daiki Fukunaga Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Mechanical Design
Jumpei Arima Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Concept Design
Yuki Noguchi Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Concept Design
Makoto Sugiura AI Robot Association Data Collection Rig Design
Takehiko Ohkawa AI Robot Association Data Collection Concept Design
Masayoshi Tsuchinaga Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Core Maintainer
Yusuke Mizuoka Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation Maintainer

Citation

If you use YUBI in your research, please cite:

@misc{ohkawa2026yubi,
      title={{YUBI}: Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation at Scale},
      author={Takehiko Ohkawa and Jumpei Arima and Yuki Noguchi and Masatoshi Tateno and Makoto Sugiura and Takuya Okubo and Kengo Ikeuchi and Yuma Shin and Hiroki Nishizawa and Naoaki Kanazawa and Yuki Wakayama and Daiki Fukunaga and Koshi Makihara and Tomohiro Motoda and Floris Erich and Yukiyasu Domae and Tatsuya Matsushima and Yohishiro Okumatsu and Kei Ota},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2606.10244},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.RO},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10244},
}

License

This project is licensed under the CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Weakly Reciprocal (CERN-OHL-W v2).

Copyright 2026 Toyota Motor Corporation

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YUBI - Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface - Open source hardware design for a finger-driven teleoperation glove and robot gripper, including CAD, BOM, and assembly instructions.

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