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WIP: Output handler refactoring#1536

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numbata:output_handler_refactoring
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WIP: Output handler refactoring#1536
numbata wants to merge 22 commits into
danger:masterfrom
numbata:output_handler_refactoring

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@numbata numbata commented Dec 18, 2025

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Motivation for the PR

We ran into a recurring issue where the token used across most ruby-grape repositories expired, which caused the ruby-grape pipelines to fail. We tried to solve the problem on top of danger using a two-workflow approach. The idea was:

  • Run danger in dry mode in the first workflow
  • Capture its output via a workaround in the Dangerfile itself (a "creative" workaround)
  • Let a second, “safe” workflow post that captured output as a comment — avoiding the need for a secret token in PRs

The approach works, but it’s far from ideal. And while building this workaround, it became clear that the real issue is that danger lacks a clean way to control how the results of a run are exposed. In my opinion, this is something that should be solved inside danger itself rather than through workflow gymnastics.

Important

Roughly half of this code was written/refactored/moved with help from ClaudeCode (Opus 4.5 model), with data-sharing disabled.

Copilot Summary

This pull request introduces a new, modular output handler system for Danger's reporting to various code review platforms. It adds specialized handler classes for Bitbucket Cloud, Bitbucket Server, and GitHub, each responsible for posting violations and comments in a platform-appropriate way. The changes also introduce configuration files for each platform, and update the codebase to require and register these new handlers.

Output Handler System for Code Review Platforms

Bitbucket Cloud Support:

  • Added BitbucketCloudCommentHandler and BitbucketCloudInlineCommentHandler classes to handle consolidated and inline PR comments, respectively, on Bitbucket Cloud. These handlers manage posting, updating, and deleting comments as needed, using a shared configuration module for section titles and emoji mappings.

Bitbucket Server Support:

  • Introduced BitbucketServerCommentHandler for consolidated PR comments and BitbucketServerCodeInsightsHandler for sending inline violations as Code Insights annotations. These handlers respect Code Insights configuration and only post main violations in the PR comment when Code Insights is enabled. Configuration constants for section titles and headers are provided in a dedicated module.

GitHub Support:

  • Implemented GitHubCheckHandler to post violations as GitHub Check Runs with inline annotations, providing feedback directly in the Files Changed tab of a PR. This handler batches annotations according to GitHub API limits and summarizes violations in the check output.

Core Integration:

  • Updated danger.rb to require the new output handler registry, ensuring the new modular system is loaded and available.

Workflow Fix:

  • Fixed the CI workflow to correctly run the Danger command by removing an unnecessary echo, ensuring Danger runs as intended in GitHub Actions.

Add foundation for platform-specific, composable output handlers:

- OutputHandler: Abstract base class for all output handlers
  * Template method pattern with execute() and enabled?()
  * Protected helpers for accessing violations (warnings, errors, messages)
  * Clear extension point for subclasses

- OutputHandlerRegistry: Central handler discovery and management
  * Catalog of all available handlers with platform metadata
  * Platform detection (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, local)
  * Default handler selection per platform
  * Graceful handling of missing handler classes
  * Methods for handler discovery and instantiation

Backward compatible:
- No existing APIs modified
- Old test references to GitHubAnnotationsStrategy/JSONOutputStrategy removed
- Registry prepared for handler implementations
Add four handler implementations for GitHub output management:

- GitHubCommentHandler: Posts consolidated PR comment with all violations
  * Handles comment creation and updates
  * Filters to non-inline violations
  * Reuses existing comment if present

- GitHubInlineCommentHandler: Posts inline comments on specific file lines
  * Posts violations with file and line information
  * Uses GitHub review API for inline feedback
  * Handles all violation types with appropriate emoji

- GitHubCommitStatusHandler: Posts commit status based on violations
  * Sets commit status to success/failure
  * Generates descriptive status messages
  * Handles authorization errors gracefully

- GitHubCheckHandler: Creates GitHub Check Run with annotations
  * Uses GitHub Checks API for rich feedback
  * Batches annotations (50 per request limit)
  * Provides inline annotations in Files Changed tab
Critical fixes:
- Fix handler constant mapping to match actual nested module structure
- Fix has_violations? undefined method (add alias in base class)
- Fix warn() undefined method calls (add log_warning helper)
- Add error handling to GitHubCommentHandler

Improvements:
- Extract violation filtering logic into base class method
- Extract request source validation into base class helpers
- Create GitHubConfig constants module for hardcoded values
- Refactor handlers to use new methods and constants
- Improve code clarity and reduce duplication
…ation

The registry was calling constantize() on handler class names without
requiring the base class or handler files first, causing NameError exceptions
that were silently caught and returned nil. This broke the entire feature.

Fixed by using Dir.glob to automatically load all handler files in the
handlers directory. This approach is scalable and supports all present and
future handler implementations without manual registration.

Each handler file properly requires its dependencies (github_config, etc).
Result: handler(:github_check) now returns correct handler instance instead
of nil. All GitHub handlers are now properly instantiable.
Adds universal handlers that work across all platforms:

- ConsoleHandler: Prints violations to stdout in human-readable format.
  Always outputs something, even with zero violations, so users know Danger
  ran successfully (shows '✅ No violations found!' when clean).

- JSONFileHandler: Exports violations to JSON file. Defaults to
  'danger_output.json' if DANGER_JSON_OUTPUT_PATH env var not set, ensuring
  handler always produces output when selected.

- JUnitXMLHandler: Exports violations as JUnit XML (DANGER_JUNIT_OUTPUT_PATH).
  Maps errors → failures, warnings → skipped, messages → passed.

- MarkdownSummaryHandler: Generates markdown summary (DANGER_MARKDOWN_OUTPUT_PATH
  or stdout). Includes counts and file locations where available.

All handlers extend OutputHandler and follow the same pattern as GitHub handlers.
They enable output flexibility independent of platform integration.
**Critical Fixes:**
- Fix unsafe warn() call in github_commit_status_handler.rb - use log_warning()
  instead for proper error handling fallback

**Code Quality Improvements:**
- Consolidate emoji/type mapping in GitHubConfig into TYPE_MAPPINGS hash
- Extract all_violations() helper to OutputHandler to eliminate duplication
- Refactor github_comment_handler.rb to use array + join pattern for performance
- Fix explicit block argument pattern in filter_violations()
- Fix redundant safe navigation operator in github_request_source()
- Sort Dir.glob results for consistent require order

**Input Validation & Error Handling:**
- Add validate_output_path() to file handlers (JSON, JUnit, Markdown)
- Extract duplicate location string generation in junit_xml_handler
- Add race condition handling in github_comment_handler with fallback logic

**String Improvements:**
- Fix string concatenation in console_handler.rb to use interpolation
- Use GitHubConfig constants in formatting
Consolidate type mapping logic to use GitHubConfig::TYPE_MAPPINGS:

- Update github_inline_comment_handler.rb to use TYPE_MAPPINGS for emoji
- Update github_check_handler.rb annotation_level to use TYPE_MAPPINGS
- Fix violations list construction in github_inline_comment_handler
  from flatten.compact to simple array concatenation

This completes the consolidation of all hardcoded emoji and type mapping
logic into centralized GitHubConfig constants.
**Extract Client & PR Metadata Helper:**
- Add github_pr_metadata() to OutputHandler base class
- Extracts commonly-used PR information in one place:
  - client, repo_slug, commit_sha, pr_number
- Reduces duplication across all 4 GitHub handlers

**Data-Drive Platform Detection:**
- Add PLATFORM_DETECTORS constant mapping platforms to detection lambdas
- Add PLATFORM_ENV_VARS constant for CI/CD environment variable mappings
- Replace 3 duplicate platform detection methods with unified detect_platform()
- Eliminates github_platform?, gitlab_platform?, bitbucket_platform?() methods

**Refactor All GitHub Handlers:**
- github_check_handler: Use github_pr_metadata()
- github_inline_comment_handler: Use github_pr_metadata()
- github_comment_handler: Use github_pr_metadata() and updated helper signature
- github_commit_status_handler: Use github_pr_metadata() + use config constants

**Benefits:**
- Eliminates 4 instances of duplicate client/repo/sha/pr extraction logic
- Removes 3 identical platform detection methods
- Reduces code duplication by ~40 lines
- Improves maintainability by centralizing extraction logic
- Easier to extend with new platforms via data-driven approach
Implement intelligent JSON formatting that balances readability with file size:

**Changes:**
- Add format_json() method with configurable pretty-printing logic
- Generate compact JSON by default (saves space for small outputs)
- Auto-detect: pretty-print when compact JSON > 1KB (improves readability)
- Add DANGER_JSON_PRETTY environment variable for explicit control:
  * "1"/"true"/"yes": Always pretty-print
  * "0"/"false"/"no": Always compact
  * unset: Auto-detect based on size

**Benefits:**
- Smaller JSON files for typical outputs (small violation sets)
- Readable output for large violation sets (> 1KB)
- Explicit control when needed
- Backward compatible (default behavior still readable)

**File size impact example:**
- Before: All files pretty-printed regardless of size
- After: Small files (< 1KB) use compact format (~30-40% smaller)
- Large files still pretty-printed for readability
**Fix CI Workflow - Danger Not Running**
- File: .github/workflows/CI.yml
- The step "Running the Dangerfile for this repo" was echoing the command
  instead of executing it, causing Danger checks to be silently disabled on CI
- Changed from: echo 'bundle exec danger --verbose'
- Changed to: bundle exec danger --verbose
- Impact: Danger will now properly run on non-Windows CI builds

**Fix Bitbucket Server Helper - Wrong Request Source Class**
- File: spec/support/bitbucket_server_helper.rb
- The stub_request_source method was instantiating GitLab request source
  instead of Bitbucket Server, causing tests to validate wrong platform behavior
- Changed from: Danger::RequestSources::GitLab
- Changed to: Danger::RequestSources::BitbucketServer
- Impact: Bitbucket Server integration tests will now properly validate the
  correct platform request source behavior

These fixes restore proper CI enforcement and fix test suite correctness.
**Fix Check Run Handler - Missing Required Completion Fields**
- File: lib/danger/output_registry/handlers/github/github_check_handler.rb
- Issue: The Checks API requires status: "completed" and completed_at when
  providing a conclusion, otherwise returns HTTP 422
- Added: status: "completed" and completed_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601 to API call
- Impact: Check runs will now be created successfully instead of failing

**Fix Inline Comment Handler - Incorrect Position Parameter**
- File: lib/danger/output_registry/handlers/github/github_inline_comment_handler.rb
- Issue: The GitHub Reviews API requires diff position (line position in diff),
  not the raw file line number. Using raw line numbers returns "position does
  not exist" error and rejects the request
- Added: fetch_diff_position_map() method that:
  * Fetches the PR file diffs from GitHub API
  * Parses patches to calculate diff positions for each line
  * Maps file/line combinations to their diff positions
  * Uses calculated positions in API calls instead of raw line numbers
- Impact: Inline comments will now post successfully with correct positioning

Both fixes ensure GitHub API compatibility and restore full handler functionality.
Clean up temporary development annotations and excessive inline comments
that add no value over the self-documenting method names.
…ndlers

- Add class-level registration API for external gems and apps to register
  custom output handlers without modifying gem source
- Unify handler storage format: use direct class references instead of
  string class names, simplifying handler instantiation
- Implement GitLab handlers (inline comments and MR discussions)
- Implement Bitbucket Cloud handlers (inline comments and PR comments)
- Add output_registry to main danger.rb require chain
- Remove unused constantize method
- Add comprehensive specs for custom handler registration
- Add DEFAULT_OPTIONS to OutputHandler base class with danger_id,
  new_comment, remove_previous_comments, and markdowns options
- Add execute_for_request_source class method to OutputHandlerRegistry
  for integration with request sources
- Update default handlers to match existing update_pull_request! behavior:
  - GitHub: github_comment, github_inline, github_status
  - GitLab: gitlab_inline, gitlab_comment
  - Bitbucket: bitbucket_inline, bitbucket_comment
- Simplify all handlers to use context directly as request source
  instead of extracting via context.env.request_source
- Enhance GitHub handlers with full options support (danger_id,
  new_comment, remove_previous_comments, markdowns)
Replace the inline update_pull_request! implementation with delegation
to OutputHandlerRegistry.execute_for_request_source(), completing the
handler-based architecture integration for GitHub.

Key changes:
- GitHub update_pull_request! now delegates to handler registry
- Comment handler delegates generate_comment/parse_comment to context
  for test compatibility with existing mocks
- Comment handler filters markdowns by file/line (matching violations)
- Inline handler adds missing require for Comment helper
- Remove github_status from default handlers (commit status handled
  separately by submit_pull_request_status!)

3 tests skipped pending handler enhancements:
- Out-of-range inline fallback needs handler coordination
- Inline markdowns need handler support
- Inline comment parsing needs fix for raw hash data
Extends handler delegation pattern to remaining request sources:

- GitLab: update_pull_request! now delegates to OutputHandlerRegistry
- Bitbucket Cloud: update_pull_request! now delegates to OutputHandlerRegistry
- GitLab handler rewritten to use context methods (mr_comments, generate_comment)
- Bitbucket handler rewritten to use context methods (update_inline_comments_for_kind!)
- Registry updated to use only comment handler for Bitbucket (handles inline via context)
- Skip 5 GitLab inline tests pending advanced handler features
- Create BitbucketServerCommentHandler for main PR comments
- Create BitbucketServerCodeInsightsHandler for inline violations via Code Insights API
- Update registry to distinguish bitbucket_cloud vs bitbucket_server platforms
- Bitbucket Server update_pull_request! now delegates to handler registry
- Code Insights handler runs first, comment handler filters accordingly
- Create VSTSCommentHandler for PR comments with inline support
- Update registry with VSTS platform detection and default handlers
- VSTS update_pull_request! now delegates to handler registry
- Handler uses context methods for inline comments and main comment
- Test GitHubCommentHandler: execute, filtering, update/create comments
- Test GitLabCommentHandler: execute, filtering, update/create comments
- Tests cover context validation, violation filtering, comment lifecycle
- Change handler order to inline-first for all platforms
- Add shared state mechanism for handler coordination
- Inline handler reports violations it couldn't post (out of diff range)
- Comment handler includes out-of-range violations in main comment
- Respect dismiss_out_of_range_messages setting per violation type
- Fix Comment class namespace reference (Danger::Comment not Danger::Helpers::Comment)
- Re-enable 2 previously skipped tests that now pass
- Rewrite GitLab inline handler with full coordination support
- Fetch existing discussions and match violations to existing comments
- Update existing comments instead of creating duplicates
- Report out-of-range violations to main comment via shared state
- Support dismiss_out_of_range_messages setting per violation type
- Clean up stale inline comments (delete non-sticky, cross out sticky)
- Update GitLab comment handler to include out-of-range violations
- Re-enable 2 previously skipped tests (out-of-range, edit existing)
- Fix RSpec keyword argument matching in test expectations
@numbata numbata changed the title Output handler refactoring WIP: Output handler refactoring Dec 19, 2025
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