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torq: AAOS Performance CLI

torq is a command-line tool designed to streamline and standardize OS performance profiling across Android Automotive devices. By providing a flexible and easy-to-use interface, torq enables engineers and OEMs to capture and analyze performance data for critical system events such as boot, user switch, app startup, or any of their own interactions with their device. This tool helps ensure consistent results amongst different users and helps reduce the time and effort required for performance analysis, ensuring that developers can focus on optimizing their systems and bug detection rather than navigating fragmented tooling solutions.

Getting Started

To start using torq follow these steps:

  • Go to torq's directory and build it:
bazel build //:torq
export PATH="$(pwd)/bazel-bin:$PATH"
  • Connect to an Android device or start an emulator.
  • Ensure the connected device appears in adb devices.
  • Capture a perfetto trace using torq:
torq -d 7000

Building Torq

torq has support for two build systems: Bazel and Android's Soong.

To build and use torq using Bazel, run:

bazel build //:torq
./bazel-bin/torq --help

To build with Android's Soong, run:

cd $ANDROID_ROOT
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch <target-name> (e.g., lunch sdk_gcar_x86_64-next-userdebug)
cd $ANDROID_ROOT/system/extras/torq
m torq

Quick one-line commands

torq's main goal is to allow developers to quickly trace and profile Android in the least amount of steps while being flexible enough to cover many different use cases. This list of commands demonstrates just that.

Command Description
torq -d 7000 Run a custom event for 7 seconds.
torq -e user-switch --from-user 10 --to-user 11 Run a user-switch event, switching from user 10 to user 11.
torq -e boot --perfetto-config ./config Run a boot event, using the user's local Perfetto config specified in the ./config file path.
torq -e boot -r 5 --between-dur-ms 3000 Run a boot event 5 times, waiting 3 seconds between each boot run.
torq -e app-startup -a android.google.kitchensink Run an app-startup event, starting the android.google.kitchensink package.
torq -e user-switch --to-user 9 --serial emulator-5554 Run a user-switch event, switching to user 9 on the connected device with serial, emulator-5554.
torq -p simpleperf -d 10000 Run a custom event using the Simpleperf profiler for 10 seconds.
torq -p simpleperf -s cpu-cycles -s instructions Run a custom event using the Simpleperf profiler, in which the stats, cpu-cycles and instructions, are collected.
torq -d 10000 --perfetto-config lightweight Run a custom event for 10 seconds using the "lightweight" predefined Perfetto config.
torq config show memory Print the contents of the memory predefined Perfetto config to the terminal.
torq open trace.perfetto-trace Open a trace in the perfetto UI.
torq -d 10000 --exclude-ftrace-event power/cpu_idle Run a custom event for 10 seconds, using the "default" predefined Perfetto config, in which the ftrace event, power/cpu_idle, is not collected.

Profiling with Torq

This is the command-line interface for torq's profiler subcommand. This is the default subcommand in the case where no subcommand is provided. The same data outlined in the table can viewed via the torq profiler --help command.

Argument Description Currently Supported Arguments Default
-e, --event The event to trace/profile. boot, user-switch,app-startup, custom custom
-p, --profiler The performance data profiler. perfetto, (simpleperf coming soon) perfetto
-o, --out-dir The path to the output directory. Any local path Current directory: .
-d, --dur-ms The duration (ms) of the event. Determines when to stop collecting performance data. Float >= 3000 Indefinite until CTRL+C
-a, --app The package name of the app to start.
(Requires use of -e app-startup)
Any package on connected device
-r, --runs The amount of times to run the event and capture the performance data. Integer >= 1 1
-s, --simpleperf-event Simpleperf supported events that should be collected. Can be defined multiple times in a command. (Requires use of -p simpleperf). Any supported simpleperf event
(e.g., cpu-cycles, instructions)
cpu-clock
--serial The serial of the connected device that you want to use.
(If not provided, the ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable is used. If ANDROID_SERIAL is also not set and there is only one device connected, the device is chosen.)
--perfetto-config The local file path of the user's Perfetto config or used to specify a predefined Perfetto configs. default, any local perfetto config,
(lightweight, memory coming soon)
default
--between-dur-ms The amount of time (ms) to wait between different runs.
(Requires that --r is set to a value greater than 1)
Float >= 3000 10000
--ui Specifies opening of UI visualization tool after profiling is complete.
(Requires that -r is not set to a value greater than 1)
--ui, --no-ui ui if runs is 1
--exclude-ftrace-event Excludes the ftrace event from the Perfetto config. Can be defined multiple times in a command.
(Requires use of -p perfetto)
(Currently only works with --perfetto-config default,
support for local Perfetto configs, lightweight, and memory coming soon)
Any supported perfetto ftrace event
(e.g., power/cpu_idle, sched/sched_process_exit)
Empty list
--include-ftrace-event Includes the ftrace event in the Perfetto config. Can be defined multiple times in a command.
(Requires use of -p perfetto)
(Currently only works with --perfetto-config default,
support for any local Perfetto configs, lightweight, and memory coming soon)
Any supported perfetto ftrace event
(e.g., power/cpu_idle, sched/sched_process_exit)
Empty list
--from-user The user ID from which to start the user switch. (Requires use of -e user-switch) ID of any user on connected device Current user on the device
--to-user The user ID of user that device is switching to. (Requires use of -e user-switch). ID of any user on connected device
--symbols The device symbols library. (Requires use of -p simpleperf). Path to a device symbols library
--trigger-names <name<sub>1</sub>> ... <name<sub>n</sub>> Adds multiple trigger names. Must be used with Perfetto.
--trigger-stop-delay-ms <delay<sub>1</sub>> ... <delay<sub>n</sub>> Amount of time in milliseconds to continue tracing after a trigger is received. Must be used with Perfetto and --trigger-names. 1000
--trigger-timeout-ms <timeout> Amount of time in milliseconds Perfetto will wait for a trigger before timing out. Must be used with Perfetto and --trigger-names. 604800000
--trigger-mode <mode> Sets trigger tracing mode. stop/STOP_TRACING waits for a trigger and ends tracing stop-delay-ms amount of time after a trigger is received, returning all data in the buffer. start/START_TRACING waits for a trigger and begins tracing when one is received, ending tracing after stop-delay-ms amount of time. clone/CLONE_SNAPSHOT traces until timeout-ms, returning a trace with all data in the buffer every time a trigger is received. Must be used with Perfetto and --trigger-names. stop, start, clone, STOP_TRACING, START_TRACING, CLONE_SNAPSHOT STOP_TRACING
config list Subcommand to list the predefined Perfetto configs (default, lightweight, memory).
config show <config-name> Subcommand to print the contents of a predefined Perfetto config to the terminal. default, lightweight, memory
config pull <config-name> [file-path] Subcommand to download a predefined Perfetto config to a specified local file path. : default, lightweight, memory
[file-path]: Any local file path
[file-path]: ./<config-name>.pbtxt
open <file-path> [--use_trace_processor] Subcommand to open a Perfetto or Simpleperf trace in the Perfetto UI. --use_trace_processor specifies that the trace should be opened with the trace_processor binary regardless of its size. Any local path to a Perfetto or Simpleperf trace file [--use_trace_processor]: false

Configure perfetto in virtualized Android

Working on a multi-VM environments has its challenges. In order to obtain a unified trace containing the trace data from multiple VMs you could leverage Perfetto's traced and traced_relay binaries. Torq provides commands to greatly simplify the configuration process.

For example, to switch a VM from using traced to traced_relay, you could run:

torq vm traced-relay enable vsock://3:30001

To enable the relay producer port in traced, you could run:

torq vm relay-producer enable

CLI Arguments

These are the arguments for the torq vm CLI subcommand.

Argument Description Currently Supported Arguments Default
traced-relay enable <socket-address> Enables traced_relay and uses the as the relay socket to communicate with the central traced VM.
traced-relay disable Disables traced_relay and switches to traced.
relay-producer enable [--address <relay_producer_socket>] Enables traced's relay producer support. The --address specifies the relay producer socket to use. --address: vsock://-1:30001
relay-producer disable Disables traced's relay producer support.

Configure trigger configs for perfetto

When you want to get traces in response to specific code paths, Perfetto's trigger configs can collect traces when specific triggers are received via the trigger_perfetto binary. Torq provides commands to add Perfetto triggers to your trace configs as well as to call the trigger_perfetto binary.

To add a trigger to your config, you could run:

torq --trigger-names trigger1

To add a trigger to your config that traces for 10 seconds after the trigger is received, you could run:

torq --trigger-names trigger1 --trigger-stop-delay-ms 10000

To trigger a trace collection, you could run:

torq trigger <trigger-name>

CLI Arguments

These are the arguments that work with the torq trigger subcommand. For the trigger options that work with Perfetto, see 'Profiling with Torq'.

Argument Description Currently Supported Arguments Default
trigger <name> Subcommand that sends a trigger to Perfetto using the trigger_perfetto binary.

Activate Perfetto triggers

When you want to get traces in response to specific code paths, Perfetto's trigger configs can collect traces when specific triggers are received via the trigger_perfetto binary. Torq provides a subcommand to trigger trace collection for a trigger included in a Perfetto config.

CLI Arguments

These are the arguments torq trigger subcommand.

Argument Description Currently Supported Arguments Default
trigger <name> Subcommand that sends a trigger to Perfetto using the trigger_perfetto binary.

Testing Torq

To run torq's test, do:

./tools/torq_test

This will use Bazel as the default build system. If you want to use Soong, you can do:

./tools/torq_test --android

Contributing to Torq

Before starting development in torq's codebase, run:

./tools/build_deps

Also, before submitting code remember to format the code. Run:

./tools/format_sources

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