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keylinkeye

Keylinkeye is a JavaScript tool to generate, import and export linkeye keys. This provides a simple way to use the same account locally and in web wallets. It can be used for verifiable cold storage wallets.

Keylinkeye uses the same key derivation functions (PBKDF2-SHA256 or scrypt), symmetric ciphers (AES-128-CTR or AES-128-CBC), and message authentication codes as linkeye. You can export your generated key to file, copy it to your data directory's keystore, and immediately start using it in your local Ethereum client.

Installation

npm install keylinkeye

Usage

To use keylinkeye in Node.js, just require it:

var keylinkeye = require("keylinkeye");

A minified, browserified file dist/keylinkeye.min.js is included for use in the browser. Including this file simply attaches the keylinkeye object to window:

<script src="dist/keylinkeye.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Key creation

Generate a new random private key (256 bit), as well as the salt (256 bit) used by the key derivation function, and the initialization vector (128 bit) used to AES-128-CTR encrypt the key. create is asynchronous if it is passed a callback function, and synchronous otherwise.

// optional private key and initialization vector sizes in bytes
// (if params is not passed to create, keylinkeye.constants is used by default)
var params = { keyBytes: 32, ivBytes: 16 };

// synchronous
var dk = keylinkeye.create(params);
// dk:
{
    privateKey: <Buffer ...>,
    iv: <Buffer ...>,
    salt: <Buffer ...>
}

// asynchronous
keylinkeye.create(params, function (dk) {
    // do stuff!
});

Key export

You will need to specify a password and (optionally) a key derivation function. If unspecified, PBKDF2-SHA256 will be used to derive the AES secret key.

var password = "linkeye";
var kdf = "pbkdf2"; // or "scrypt" to use the scrypt kdf

The dump function is used to export key info to keystore, If a callback function is supplied as the sixth parameter to dump, it will run asynchronously:

// Note: if options is unspecified, the values in keylinkeye.constants are used.
var options = {
  kdf: "pbkdf2",
  cipher: "aes-128-ctr",
  kdfparams: {
    c: 262144,
    dklen: 32,
    prf: "hmac-sha256"
  }
};

// synchronous
var keyObject = keylinkeye.dump(password, dk.privateKey, dk.salt, dk.iv, options);
// keyObject:
{
  address: "008aeeda4d805471df9b2a5b0f38a0c3bcba786b",
  Crypto: {
    cipher: "aes-128-ctr",
    ciphertext: "5318b4d5bcd28de64ee5559e671353e16f075ecae9f99c7a79a38af5f869aa46",
    cipherparams: {
      iv: "6087dab2f9fdbbfaddc31a909735c1e6"
    },
    mac: "517ead924a9d0dc3124507e3393d175ce3ff7c1e96529c6c555ce9e51205e9b2",
    kdf: "pbkdf2",
    kdfparams: {
      c: 262144,
      dklen: 32,
      prf: "hmac-sha256",
      salt: "ae3cd4e7013836a3df6bd7241b12db061dbe2c6785853cce422d148a624ce0bd"
    }
  },
  id: "e13b209c-3b2f-4327-bab0-3bef2e51630d",
  version: 3
}

// asynchronous
keylinkeye.dump(password, dk.privateKey, dk.salt, dk.iv, options, function (keyObject) {
  // do stuff!
});

dump creates an object and not a JSON string. In Node, the exportToFile method provides an easy way to export this formatted key object to file. It creates a JSON file in the keystore sub-directory, and uses linkeye's current file-naming convention (ISO timestamp concatenated with the key's derived Linkeye address).

keylinkeye.exportToFile(keyObject);

After successful key export, you will see a message like:

Saved to file:
keystore/UTC--2015-08-11T06:13:53.359Z--LET008aeeda4d805471df9b2a5b0f38a0c3bcba786b

To use with linkeye, copy this file to your Linkeye keystore folder
(usually ~/.linkeye/keystore).

Key import

Importing a key from linkeye's keystore can only be done on Node. The JSON file is parsed into an object with the same structure as keyObject above.

// Specify a data directory (optional; defaults to ~/.ethereum)
var datadir = "/home/jack/.linkeye-test";

// Synchronous
var keyObject = keylinkeye.importFromFile(address, datadir);

// Asynchronous
keylinkeye.importFromFile(address, datadir, function (keyObject) {
  // do stuff
});

This has been tested with version 3 and version 1, but not version 2, keys. (Please send me a version 2 keystore file if you have one, so I can test it!)

To recover the plaintext private key from the key object, use keylinkeye.recover. The private key is returned as a Buffer.

// synchronous
var privateKey = keylinkeye.recover(password, keyObject);
// privateKey:
<Buffer ...>

// Asynchronous
keylinkeye.recover(password, keyObject, function (privateKey) {
  // do stuff
});

Hashing rounds

By default, keylinkeye uses 65536 hashing rounds in its key derivation functions, compared to the 262144 geth uses by default. (keylinkeye's JSON output files are still compatible with geth, however, since they tell linkeye how many rounds to use.) These values are user-editable: keylinkeye.constants.pbkdf2.c is the number of rounds for PBKDF2, and keylinkeye.constants.scrypt.n is the number of rounds for scrypt.

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