Showing posts with label Napoleonic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Napoleonic. Show all posts

Monday, August 18, 2025

Two Battles...

Little Great War - Naval Battle

The Little Great War has begun, with a seaborne expedition by the Ruberian army upon the Norromandy Coast of Azuria. The 1st Battle Squadron protecting the oceanic flank of the invasion fleet, they came under attack by the entire Oceanic Battle Fleet straight out of the l'Elorn Estuary. Reserve cover was to be provided by the powerful 2nd Battle Squadron, but would Admiral Jellibene arrive betimes?







Napoleonic Battle: Aspern-Essling, May 1809


This has been long planned, and is still ongoing. Big, complicated action that I probably could have made a great deal simpler! I'm using Bob Cordery's Portable Napoleonic Wargame 'Army' level game, with some minor tweaks. The following pictures show some of the early action.


Marshal Massena's IV Corps about to occupy a bridgehead 
flanked by the villages, Aspern and Essling


Austrian Army closing in on the bridgehead. By the way, the 
pontoon bridge was knocked up a couple of days ago in about
10 minutes: a piece of cardboard bridge upon balsa pontoons.


Here they come - most of them anyway!


Aspern bitterly contested between Molitor's Division and 
Nordmann's Grenzer Brigade 

Boudet's Division under strong attack by Rohan's 
more numerous formation. Casualties already have been heavy
on both sides...

Austrian general advance in the centre.
The space between the villages is covered by French cavalry -
including d'Espagne's Heavy Division...

The narratives of both will be written up in due course. But I thought it high time at least to get this blog spot back into action!

To be continued...



Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Work in Progress ... or Projected



Just to keep this blog spot ticking over for the time being. I'm hoping to gat at least one battle in over the long weekend. It has been a long while. Meanwhile, I have been catching up upon some backlog of long standing - particularly in the 'War of the Imperial Succession' project. 


Cavalry. Last century I bought several packs of Revell 7YW horse. Some have been painted up - Khevenhuller Dragoons and Nadasti Hussars in the service of the Empire, and I began the White (Puttkamer) Hussars in the service of Altmark-Uberheim. The Imperial Kalnoky Hussars were begun, but never quite finished.
On the tray pictured Are two further Imperial Dragoon units (one understrength with just 15 figures), an Uberheim Dragoon unit, and, in the middle of them all, two stands of 15mm 'barbarian' spearmen for the Byzantiad project (mainly to use up surplus paint...).

Then there is this box of oddments, mostly horse. I have wondered what to do with those Hussar drummers. They'll probably fetch up attached to Altmark-Uberheim Army HQ.

A fair amount of flocking (or othe rkind of base decoration) required here. Right to left: Khevenhuller Dragoons, Nadasti Hussars, a squadron of chevau-leger/ light dragoons, and, half obscured, the 'new' Batthyany Dragoons. 

A word on the light dragoons. They are assembled from Airfix Napoleonic artillery battery commanders, and some surplus Revell hussar mounts. The surplus was actually due to deficiency of troopers, mangled for reasons best known to their previous owner. I found I couldn't resurrect them so into the bin they went. 

But those battery commanders I long had it in mind to form them into some sort of unit. So they have become a 9-figure squadron of light horse. Probably in Imperial service.


On a whole different topic: I still have churning away on the back burner, my Napoleonic 'War of the Nations' project. Recently I picked up in the local 2-Dollar shop a bunch of coloured pin-markers. I figured on making a campaign map mounted on some pin-permeable surface.  Most of the pins had cubic heads, the rest some sort of 14-faced polyhedron.  The former became Army Corps or large garrisons; the latter cavalry formations or small garrisons.

Napoleon's Army (above pic) comprises nine Army Corps, the Imperial Guard and two Cavalry Corps; and has provision for two large and four small garrisons. The Army Corps VII - IX are Allies. As I have almost no Allied figures, these will actually be formed from a French-looking army. At that, they are all three of them quite small formations - the three together about the equivalent of one and a half Austrian army corps. 


Above are the other armies:
Blue = Prussian: 3 Army and one cavalry corps, with a provision for 4 garrisons;
Orange = Austrian: 5 Army Corps, one Reserve Corps Infantry and one Reserve Corps Cavalry formations, plus provision for 5 garrisons,
Green = Russian (these ones I had to paint): Left, Centre and Right, plus detached cavalry Division;
and four garrisons.

I have yet to settle upon a map - or at least, how the map is to be represented. I have several A4 pages of Central Europe mapped out, from memory stretching east-west from Posen to Erfurt, and north-south from somewhere above Berlin to Bohemia south of Prague. That seems to me a pretty reasonably sized theatre of war for the forces involved. 

The premise is that, having wintered about Smolensk, Napoleon abandoned his Russian campaign early in 1813 still with a good half of his army. Actually, the narrative won't present it in quite that light. It was a disaster - well, he lost half his army - and had to struggle to rebuild it against the rising tide of Germanic nationalism. The Austrians begin the campaign, as historically, sitting on the fence but the Russians and a corps of Prussians drive out of Poland the Corps of Marshal Davout (III) and Prince Poniatowski (V). This will probably form a 'First Chapter' of the whole War of the Nations - whenever I get around to it!


 

Saturday, February 24, 2024

Armies in Boxes - Napoleonic Austrians

Whilst the Sengoku narrative is in the pipeline, and having done most of the 'finishing work' (flocking bases mainly) for my Napoleonic Austrians, methought it meet that (a) I house the troops properly and in a more accessible fashion, (b) take some pictures, and (c) fill the 'blank air' space with this posting. This is my Austrian Army for my projected - I was going to say 'planned', but that would be an exaggeration - War of the Nations.

In the following the figures and artillery are Minifigs except where otherwise stated. 

Minifigs: Horse, Foot and Guns.

I Army Corps:

  • Corps Commander with 1 figure
  • Staff/ Aide-de-camp with 1 figure
  • 3 Fusilier Divisions @ 24 figures = 72 figures (14,400)
  • 1 Jager Formation with 24 figures (4800)
  • 1 Light Horse (Uhlan) Brigade with 12 figures (2400)
  • Artillery Park of 2 pieces (64 cannon) and 8 figures (1600)
Total strength 118 figures (including command), 2 cannon (23,200 men and 64 cannon)





Hinchliffe Grenadiers (I think) but can't 
place the line infantry. The rest are Minifigs.
The extra guns (with limbers) belong to IV and V Corps
II (Hungarian) Army Corps:
  • Corps Commander with 1 figure
  • Staff/ Aide-de-camp with 1 figure
  • 1 Grenadier Division with 24 figures (4800) (Hinchliffe)
  • 2 Fusilier Divisions @ 24 figures = 48 figures (9600) (Provenance unknown)
  • 1 Semi-Regular Freikorps Formation with 18 figures (3600) (Minifigs)
  • 1 Light Horse (Hussar) Brigade with 12 figures (2400) (Minifigs)
  • Artillery Park of 2 pieces (64 cannon) and 8 figures (1600) (Minifigs)
Total strength 112 figures (including command), 2 cannon (22,000 men and 64 cannon)

All Minifigs

III Army Corps:
  • Corps Commander with 1 figure
  • Staff/ Aide-de-camp with 1 figure
  • 3 Fusilier Divisions @ 24 figures = 72 figures (14,400)
  • 1 Grenze Formation with 24 figures (4800)
  • 1 Light Horse (Hussar) Brigade with 16 figures (2400)
  • Artillery Park of 2 pieces (64 cannon) and 8 figures (1600)
Total strength 122 figures (including command), 2 cannon (24,000 men and 64 cannon)

IV and V Army Corps: 
As smaller formations, these have been accommodated in one tray, minus their cannon. All these were obtained long ago when one could eke out Minifigs figures reasonably cheaply with figures of other manufacture. I don't know all of these.

An eclectic collection of Warrior and (I think)
Hinton-Hunt knock-offs, and Italieri and HaT 
plastics. I don't know what manufacture is the 
line of metal chevauxlegers on the right
IV Army Corps:
  • Corps commander with 1 figure (Plastic - Italieri, I think)
  • Aide de camp/ Staff with 1 figure (Ditto)
  • 1 Grenadier Formation with 16 figures (3200) (Warrior)
  • 1 Fusilier Formation with 18 figures (3600) (Warrior)
  • 1 Fusilier Formation with 20 figures (4000) (Warrior)
  • 1 Grenzer Formation with 24 figures (4800) (HaT plastics)
  • 1 Chevauleger Brigade with 8 figures (1600) (Unknown, metals)
  • 1 Artillery Park with 1 piece (32 cannon) and 4 figures (800) (Minifigs)
Total strength: 92 figures including command, 1 cannon (18,000 men and 32 cannon)

The Warrior figures don't really 'go' with the Minifigs, being smaller, and stylistically different in appearance. But they do make a fine formation of their own. One problem with them, though, is that their muskets are very fragile.
V Army Corps:
  • Corps Commander with 1 figure (Plastic, probably Italieri)
  • Aide-de-camp/ Staff with 1 figure (Ditto)
  • 2 Fusilier Divisions @ 24 figures = 48 figures (9600) (Hinton-Hunt - mostly very badly pirated, bought cheap, but some work actually made them into vaguely presentable figures)
  • 1 Grenzer Formation with 24 figures (4800) (HaT plastics)
  • 1 Hussar Brigade with 16 figures (3200) (Italieri plastic)
  • Artillery Park with 1 piece (32 cannon) and 4 figures (800) (Minifigs)
Total Strength: 94 figures including command, 1 cannon (18,400 men and 32 cannon)

I admit to planning to retire the plastic Hessen-Homburg Hussars, replacing them with metal Hessen-Homberg Hussars, but, come the sticking point, didn't have the heart. There is no real point, I have decided, to replace the plastics with metals, as they are fairly compatible in appearance with the metal figures - 'Hinton Hunts' especially. So the metal Hussars were painted as other units. The same could be said of the plastic grenzers. As this box is pretty crowded, the IV and V Corps artillery parks are in the II Corps box.

I Reserve Corps:
  • Corps Commander with 1 figure
  • Aide-de-camp with 1 figure
  • 2 Grenadier Divisions @ 24 figures = 48 figures (9600)
  • 2 Cuirassier Brigades @ 12 figures = 24 figures (4800)
  • 1 Dragoon Brigade (attached) with 12 figures (2400)
  • 1 Chevauxleger Brigade (attached) with 12 figures (2400)
  • Artillery Park of 2 heavy pieces (64 cannon) and 8 figures (1600)
Total Strength: 106 figures including command, 2 cannon (20,800 men with 64 cannon)


The Dragoons and Chevauxlegers are not organic to this formation, but are liable to be attached to other Corps where they might have need for extra horsed troops. The grenadiers and cuirassiers are, as you can imagine, elite formations. In this box the Army Commander in Chief, Archduke Charles might be discernable on the left behind the guns. The guns themselves are scratch-builds, as I wanted a couple of 12pr pieces, which Minifigs don't do for Austrians. The guns themselves are metal, as are the wheels on one of the guns. The gun carriage itself is balsa wood, with a skewer or matchstick axle tree; the balance achieved by gluing a steel nut under the end of the trial to offset the weight of the metal gun.


Army totals: 
  • 14 Command and staffs
  • 112 Horse (22,400)
  • 480 Foot (96,000)
  • 40 Gunners (8000) with 10 guns (320 cannon)
  • 646 Total (126,400 with 320 cannon)
The cavalry are rather over-represented in this army, and the artillery rather under-represented. But I'm not too fussed. The cavalry are over-represented in my French and Prussian armies as well. I find that with some rule sets, the armies are rather dominated by artillery, if not in practical strength on the table, at least in numbers. If I have a quibble about the Age of Eagles rule set, it is in that regard. I prefer the artillery to have a powerful presence in themselves, but not in numbers such as to dominate the entire battlefield.  I have seen that happen! 

Monday, February 5, 2024

Portable Montereau, February 1814 (3)

 


Turn Six (and Seven): The Allies seize the initiative:
In doing so, they repulse Marshal Victor's assaults upon Surville and St Martin once and for all. Very little remains of the Line Divisions, or of the Paris Reserve. Now, were Victor alne in this fight, his corps would have routed long ago - and many rule sets would have prescribed precisely that.  In my view, although such a rule in fine for the overall army command, it is 'double jeopardy' for the army's constituent formations.  Victor has just 6 Strength Points remaining.  Very well: what has happened to the other 12? There is your rout. Apart from killed, wounded and captured, thousands of stragglers are milling about the battlefield. A tiny group of brave men remain with the colours, and remain in the fight. That the other formations are still taking it to the enemy is also keeping Victor's command in being.

Well, that's my rationale, anyhow. 

But fortunes elsewhere on the battlefield are at best mixed. Kirsch's Austrians and the Wurttemberg Light Infantry are pushing Milhaud's tired cavalry back towards Luat, but a cavalry battle raging close by Surville is holding up the river crossing by Bianchi's Corps.

What happened to the Bavarian breakout? Somehow their fate escaped the attention of the battlefield artist. Although driving off Pajol's hussars, they drew the attention of the powerful brigades of the National Guard. Heavily outmatched, the Bavarians did not long survive the encounter. The victorious National Guard continued marching on towards Villerton.



In the meantime, the long column of Bianchi's I Corps remained held up along the road, unable to move until the Surville garrison clear the streets of the town.

The dragoons reinforcing Pajol's chasseurs, the long drawn out running battle with Walsleben's cavalry came to a sudden end with the latter's collapse. Suddenly Kirsch's artillery line was threatened from a flank... 

... and it was now that the portentous dark cloud began to blanket the fields to the north: the Emperor Napoleon, and the Imperial Guard. Exelmans's light horse and Delort's heavies, led by Nansouty (wearing a chasseur uniform in this day), advanced across the fields, whilst Friant's Old Guard took the road through Forges to Luat.




As Milhaud and victor pull back from St Martin towards Luat, Schafer and Doring's brigades follow up. By so doing they clear the road for Bianchi's delayed troops to cross the river into Surville. 
 



Led by General Koch himself, Austrians and Wurttembergers drive the formed remnants of Duhesme's Division upon the equally depleted Paris Reserve. Marshal Victor rallies what is left of his infantry in a new line.


Turn Eight: The Allies keep the initiative.
The quick-witted and observant reader will wonder what happened to Turn 7, and so do I. I think I simply forgot around this time to take enough pictures, and thereby omitted the move marker. However the previous two pictures seem sufficient to me to indicate two turns had gone by, as Koch drove back Victor's Corps well away from the riverside towns.


The streets of Surville now unencumbered, Bianchi's column begins to pour across the bridges. Then comes another hold-up. Barely emerging from the western outskirts of Surville, Raigecourt's cavalry run into Milhaud's chasseurs.  This is doubly bad news, for the chasseurs shortly before have overrun  Austrian artillery that had formed a battery line between St Martin and Villeron. Bianchi's column seems to be facing more delays.


However, Raigecourt does receive some support from some of Bianchi's artillery detached and in battery in a loop of the river, firing into the flank of Pajol's horse. On the other hand French pressure has been so determined, that the Wurttemberg advance guard infantry have now been cut off in Villeron and are under heavy assault from Pacthod's National Guardsmen.

All this while, the Imperial Guard continues to pour into the battlefield.  The leading elements of the Old Guard are marching through Luat, where they are greeted by Milhaud's dragoons.  The Guard cavalry remain north of the Luat-Piat Buisson road.

However depleted Victor's command, supported by Milhaud's horse artillery, continue to stand against the Allied counter-attacks. The artillery repulse a brigade sized Austrian attack, and drive the assailants back into St Martin.  


It is becoming apparent that the Imperial Guard can reinforce the French attacks far more quickly than can Bianchi the beleaguered bridgehead.  Unable to break out into the open, Raigecourt's cavalry are clogging the streets of Surville.  It is only the stout resistance of the green-coats in Villeron that has delayed Pacthod's advance upon the riverside town.


The situation indicating that there was no real prospect now of expanding the bridgehead, let alone saving the garrison of Villeron, Prince Eugene of Wurttemberg sounds the retreat. Darkness drawing in upon a late winter afternoon, the Allies are able, less the Villeron garrison, to pull back across the river overnight. With no escape, Stockmeyer's Wurttemberg advance guard surrender themselves after dark. Otherwise, there was no pursuit.

Undoubted French victory though reported in the Bulletin, there was no question that the Grand Armee had received a severe knock. Marshal Victor's Army Corps had lost over half the total French losses, and they fell just barely short of the Army's exhaustion point. For their part, the Allies had lost just 26SP not counting a divisional commander (Walsleben) and also not counting what remained to surrender of Stockmeyer's light infantry. 

 


Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Portable Montereau February 1814 (2)




Turn 3: French seize the initiative.
Assaults on Surville and St Martin. Marshal Victor leads Chateaux's and Duhesme's Divisions - now starting to look rather ragged  - against Doring's Wurttembergers just east of the town, whilst Gerard brings up the Paris Reserve for an assault on St Martin. Milhaud's horse artillery takes up a supporting battery position. General Milhaud himself leads Pire's Dragoon Division into Jett's light horse west of St Martin.  



The Allied artillery on the south bank of the Seine is proving something more than nuisance value. Victor's Corps artillery gets the worse of the artillery duel against Koch's foot artillery deployed close by Hohenlohe's brigade.
Close by Villeron, the Austrian hussars are being gradually driven back, but are still giving  a good account of themselves. Along the Bois de Valence road, Walsleben carries on a stubborn resistance against the National Guardsmen. 



Ominous news: a considerable column of Austrians are spotted marching down the south bank river road towards Montereau. This is Bianchi's Austrian I Corps - the Advanced Guard of hussars, dragoons and grenz; followed by two infantry Divisions and lots of artillery.

This was an option given for the original Age of Eagles scenario that I thought ought to be included for 'play balance'. I may come back to that! Meanwhile, you can see the advantages of 2-figure stands: a road column looks like a road column!

Turn Four: The initiative remains with the French.

Bitter fighting continues on the front of Surville and St Martin. The Wurttembergers are holding up well for all Victor's exhortations, and the Austrians are inflicting casualties also on the Paris Reserve. This picture is one of those occasions in which the disparate scales of the Italieri plastics (the figures are actually Prussian) and the Minifigs metals are apparent. The Austrians are also Minifigs. 



So fierce has been the Wurttembergers' resistance, that despite Victor's august presence, their assailants are fairly repulsed. In response to the enfilading artillery fire, he orders a change of front alongside his own battered guns. The counter-battery can not last much longer.

Near Villeron, the Allied horse can count five times their numbers of mounted enemy close by, though for the moment only Pajol's dragoons are in direct combat with them. However, now the rather supine Bavarians, isolated in the Piat Buisson village, still can't make up their minds to break out. This is the downside to Prince Wurttemberg's rather scattered defence: keeping all the elements in hand.

I'm a whisker more generous than Bob Cordery's Army Corps level Napoleonic game in determining whether Corps Commanders' orders are carried out. Rather than taking each multiple of 3 or part thereof of grid areas distance between commander and unit under command, I just round the quotient (3 still the divisor) to the nearest whole number. Piat Buisson being 5 hexes from where stood the Prince of Wurttemberg, they required a 3 or better on a D6 to make any kind of move. So far, that wasn't happening.


By now the head of Bianchi's column had reached Montereau. Kirsch's Austrians and the accompanying battery have already crossed the river, and is passing though Surville. The artillery has formed a battery position between Surville and Villeron, where they are covered by Jett's cavalry. Having driven off Milhaud, Jett strikes the Cavalry Corps main body in flank just north of the latter village.
French progress is slow, and costly. Though Pajol's dragoons continue to drive back the Austrian hussars, they are taking heavy losses, and are starting to look a little worse for wear.

General view: Jett's cavalry defeats Milhaud's dragoons, the latter retreating as far north as Piat Buisson, though keeping some distance form that place. Jett follows up into the flank of the main body of Milhaud's Cavalry Corps. Supported by Milhaud's artillery, The Paris Reserve continues to batter away at the Austrian garrison of St Martin, but are taking heavy losses. In the distance, Pajol is making little progress; Pacthod even less. Allied reinforcements are starting to pour across the bridge.

Turn Five: The French retain the initiative.

Driving along the riverbank, Marshal Victor sees the opportunity to cut off the whole Allied bridgehead by pushing into Surville. His whole Corps is still stymied at the edge of the town and village. Having rallied his dragoons, General Milhaud piles into the flank of Jett's cavalry, still engaged with the main body of his cavalry corps. But his command has by now taken heavy losses already: 3SP overall. So has Victor: 5SP from his infantry alone. Not that the Allies in Surville and St Martin have come off unscathed: 3SP lost from the two defending brigades.
Bianchi's march. Kirsch's Austrians have already crossed into Surville to reinforce the western defences. Wurttemberg is under heavy pressure, but his troops are giving a good account of themselves. 


Walsleben's cavalry, embattled for hours, has been driven back almost to Surville itself. The jagers in Villeron have been almost cut off, but for the moment well enough placed to engage the enemy. The Bavarians in Piat Buisson really are cut off, but still haven't made up their minds to break out. 




Ominous portent for Marshal Victor - though not unforeseen: his artillery park has been silenced. Now the Allied artillery may, with complete impunity, bombard the flanks of his infantry trying to storm Surville.


Matters are looking far grimmer for the Allies west of St Martin. Walsleben's cavalry has been pushed back all the way to Surville, and Jett is being assailed front and rear by Milhaud's whole cavalry corps. There was to be no escape for him and his command.



Jett's cavalry overwhelmed, the only link between Stockmeyer's light infantry at Villeron and the garrison is the battery of Austrian guns close under St Martin. But the rest of the Advance Guard is still on the road west, hanging on, but also in danger of being cut off. Once more Milhaud brings his cavalry up, this time to assail those Austrian guns.
The battle continues to rage on Victor's front, the Allies grimly hanging on and refusing to budge. Rather than the Allied garrison, it was Victor's corps that was looking more than a little frayed at the edges. General Doring himself is commanding at the bridges, and bearing a charmed life. But he has found it necessary to deploy a gun battery to bolster the defences. Although against the added gunfire the already understrength Divisions of Duhesme and Chateaux have been simply battering themselves to pieces, it does mean that the sole river crossing from south to north is for the moment blocked.
By now, the Allied bridgehead has been forced back into a tight perimeter about Surville and St Martin - apart from the cut off elements: The light troops in Villeron, the Bavarians in Bois Buisson... and the road block on the road junction a couple of kilometres west of the town.  
Holding for hours against seemingly overwhelming numbers, the resistance of this band of artillery and jagers has been finally overcome when Pajol's dragoons, victorious at last over the Allied light horse that resisted them for so long, came up the road to take them from behind.  General Walsleben has surrendered with the few survivors.

 

Seeing at last how the battle was shaping, the Bavarians sheltering at Piat Buisson have undertaken to fight their way back towards Surville, to re-establish contact with their allies. This is in fact a second attempt, the first having been summarily driven back by masses of French cavalry.  This time coming up into the left rear of Pajol's Hussars, they drive them away from Villeron, and make contact with the garrison.



For the moment it seems that the Bavarians might escape, and perhaps add weight to the defence of the bridgehead.


The light infantry garrison at Villeron is also attempting to break out. Some confused fighting breaks out in the area of St Martin and Villeron between French cavalry and Allied foot. Milhaud's chasseurs rode over an Austrian gun battery, but ran into Kirsch's infantry beyond. Practically surrounded on three sides - St Martin is still in Austrian hands - the situation seems untenable for the French light horse.

Marshal Victor continues to drive on his army corps that is being worn to a shadow. Very little remains of the unfortunates of the Paris Reserve, although the Austrian garrison has also taken severe losses. 

But now, seemingly in the tide of French assaults and the Allies desperate defence, the initiative passes to the hands of the latter...
Turn 6 - Allies win the initiative.

To be concluded...