era
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English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- æra (archaic)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era (plural eras)
- A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Even in an era when individuality in dress is a cult, his clothes were noticeable. He was wearing a hard hat of the low round kind favoured by hunting men, and with it a black duffle-coat lined with white.
- 2012 January, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist[2], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 4 April 2012, page 87:
- In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.
- (geology) A geochronologic unit of tens to hundreds of millions of years; a subdivision of an eon, and subdivided into periods.
- (Internet slang) A person's current interests
- I'm in my fitness era.
Synonyms
[edit]- (time period of indeterminate length): age, epoch, period
- See also Thesaurus:era
Hyponyms
[edit]- (cosmological time unit): stelliferous era, degenerate era, black hole era
- (geochronologic unit): Cenozoic era, erathem, Mesozoic era, Paleozoic era
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin aera.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eres)
- era (time period)
Synonyms
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian э́ра (éra), ultimately from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]era (definite accusative eranı, plural eralar)
- era
- yeni eraya qədəm qoymaq ― to enter a new era
- eramızdan əvvəl ― before the commonera
Declension
[edit]Declension of era | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | era |
eralar | ||||||
definite accusative | eranı |
eraları | ||||||
dative | eraya |
eralara | ||||||
locative | erada |
eralarda | ||||||
ablative | eradan |
eralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | eranın |
eraların |
Further reading
[edit]- “era” in Obastan.com.
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]era inan
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eres)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin ārea (“open space; threshing floor”). Compare the borrowed doublet àrea.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eres)
- small section of arable land destined for cultivation
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]era
- first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
- first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ésser
Further reading
[edit]- “era” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “era”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “era” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “era” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chuukese
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
- (intransitive) to say
Related terms
[edit]Creek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era
- his/her back
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- J. B. Martin, M. McKane Mauldrin (2004) A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 31
- J. B. Martin (2011) A grammar of Creek (Muscogee), University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 134
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era f (plural era's)
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]era (accusative singular eran, plural eraj, accusative plural erajn)
- adjective form of ero (“bit, piece”).
Fala
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
- first-person singular imperfect indicative of sel (“to be”)
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of sel (“to be”)
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IV, Chapter 1: Non Diptongación da “E” i a “O” en Nossa Fala:
- Tampocu era normal en o leonés antiguu, según os estudius dos escritus i textus estudiaus, por ejemplu por Menéndez Pidal, quen tamén viñu i estudió o mañegu.
- Neither was it normal in Old Leonese, according to studies of the writings and the texts studied, by Menéndez Pidal for example, who also came and studied Mañego.
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]era (plural eras)
Verb
[edit]era
- optional irregular past tense form of esser ("to be")
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural ere)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
- (obsolete) Alternative form of ero, first-person singular imperfect indicative of essere
- 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell][3], lines 10–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate][4], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
Anagrams
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Verb
[edit]era (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אירה)
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/, [ˈɛrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/, [ˈɛːrä]
Noun
[edit]era f (genitive erae, masculine erus); first declension
- mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | era | erae |
Genitive | erae | erārum |
Dative | erae | erīs |
Accusative | eram | erās |
Ablative | erā | erīs |
Vocative | era | erae |
Luganda
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]era
See also
[edit]References
[edit]The Essentials of Luganda, J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 95.
Mirandese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]era f
Pronoun
[edit]era
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
Noun
[edit]ēra f
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ēra”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, whence also Old English ār, Old Norse eir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ēra f
Declension
[edit]case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ēra | ērā |
accusative | ēra | ērā |
genitive | ēra | ērōno |
dative | ēru | ērōm |
Descendants
[edit]- German: Ehre
References
[edit]- Henry Frowde, An Old High German Primer
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer with grammar, notes and glossary, Second Edition
Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, whence also Old English ār, Old Norse eir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ēra f
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | era | era |
accusative | era | era |
genitive | era, eru, ero | erono |
dative | eru, ero, era | eron, erum, erun |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Low German: ēre
Old Tupi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *teT, from Proto-Tupian *jeT.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tera, R1 rera, R2 sera)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]References
[edit]- Antônio Lemos Barbosa (1956) Curso de tupi antigo: gramática, exercícios, textos [Course of Old Tupi: Grammar, Exercises, Texts][5] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “era”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 109, column 1
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; compare English era, French ère, German Ära, ultimately from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era f
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- era in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- era in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eras)
- era (time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year)
- Synonym: época
- (archaeology) age (period of human prehistory)
- Synonym: idade
- (geology) era (unit of time, smaller than aeons and greater than periods)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
Rapa Nui
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *e-la. Cognates include Tuamotuan era and Maori ērā.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]era
- that
- Te vaka era. ― That canoe.
See also
[edit]Demonstrative determiners | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
tū, hū1) | nei, nī2) | nā | rā | |
Postnuclear demonstratives | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | ena | era | |
Demonstrative pronouns | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
ira | nei | nā | rā | |
Demonstrative locationals | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | nā | rā | |
1) Emphatic 2) Rare |
References
[edit]- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 145
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[6], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 194
Romanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]era
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of fi: he/she was (being)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]era f
Rwanda-Rundi
[edit]Verb
[edit]-êra (infinitive kwêra, perfective -êze)
Derived terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]éra f (Cyrillic spelling е́ра)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]era
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin aera.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eras)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Latin ārea. Compare the borrowed doublet área.
Noun
[edit]era f (plural eras)
Further reading
[edit]- “era”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse yðr, yðar, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]era (singular form er)
- your, yours (multiple owners of more than one object)
- you (only in this use:)
- Era jävla idioter!
- You bloody idiots!
- Era små fan!
- You little bastards!
Declension
[edit]Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]era c
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tause
[edit]Noun
[edit]era
See also
[edit]- ira (Weirate and Deirate dialects)
References
[edit]- Duane A. Clouse, 1997, Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya, In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2, 133-236. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, page 172
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
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- Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa
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- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
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- mus:Body parts
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:Dutch/eːraː
- Dutch lemmas
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/era
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- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ɛra
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- Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin
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- it:Geology
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
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- it:Time
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Female people
- Luganda lemmas
- Luganda conjunctions
- Mirandese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mirandese non-lemma forms
- Mirandese verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan articles
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- Gascon
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
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- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛɾa
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- Polish internationalisms
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛra
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- pl:Time
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ
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- Portuguese terms with homophones
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- pt:Archaeology
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- rw:Colors
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa
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- Spanish non-lemma forms
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