kannella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kannella
- (law, intransitive) to file a complaint [with elative ‘about’]
- (intransitive) to complain about, rat about, tell on [with elative]
- (intransitive) to tattle [with elative ‘about’ and allative ‘to’] (to notify someone of illicit behaviour)
- Siskoni kantelee aina äidilleni tupakanpoltostani.
- My sister always tattles to my mom about my smoking.
- (transitive, rare) to carry along (indifferently)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kannella (Kotus type 67*J/tulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kantelen | en kantele | 1st sing. | olen kannellut | en ole kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kantelet | et kantele | 2nd sing. | olet kannellut | et ole kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kantelee | ei kantele | 3rd sing. | on kannellut | ei ole kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kantelemme | emme kantele | 1st plur. | olemme kannelleet | emme ole kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kantelette | ette kantele | 2nd plur. | olette kannelleet | ette ole kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kantelevat | eivät kantele | 3rd plur. | ovat kannelleet | eivät ole kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kannellaan | ei kannella | passive | on kanneltu | ei ole kanneltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kantelin | en kannellut | 1st sing. | olin kannellut | en ollut kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kantelit | et kannellut | 2nd sing. | olit kannellut | et ollut kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kanteli | ei kannellut | 3rd sing. | oli kannellut | ei ollut kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kantelimme | emme kannelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kannelleet | emme olleet kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kantelitte | ette kannelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kannelleet | ette olleet kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kantelivat | eivät kannelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kannelleet | eivät olleet kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanneltiin | ei kanneltu | passive | oli kanneltu | ei ollut kanneltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kantelisin | en kantelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kannellut | en olisi kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kantelisit | et kantelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kannellut | et olisi kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kantelisi | ei kantelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kannellut | ei olisi kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kantelisimme | emme kantelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kannelleet | emme olisi kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kantelisitte | ette kantelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kannelleet | ette olisi kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kantelisivat | eivät kantelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kannelleet | eivät olisi kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanneltaisiin | ei kanneltaisi | passive | olisi kanneltu | ei olisi kanneltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kantele | älä kantele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kannelkoon | älköön kannelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kannellut | älköön olko kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kannelkaamme | älkäämme kannelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kannelkaa | älkää kannelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kannelkoot | älkööt kannelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kannelleet | älkööt olko kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanneltakoon | älköön kanneltako | passive | olkoon kanneltu | älköön olko kanneltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kannellen | en kannelle | 1st sing. | lienen kannellut | en liene kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kannellet | et kannelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kannellut | et liene kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kannellee | ei kannelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kannellut | ei liene kannellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kannellemme | emme kannelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kannelleet | emme liene kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kannellette | ette kannelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kannelleet | ette liene kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kannellevat | eivät kannelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kannelleet | eivät liene kannelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kanneltaneen | ei kanneltane | passive | lienee kanneltu | ei liene kanneltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kannella | present | kanteleva | kanneltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kannellut | kanneltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kannellessa | kanneltaessa | agent4 | kantelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kantelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kannellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kantelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kantelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kantelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kantelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kantelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kanteleman | kanneltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kanteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to carry along): kanniskella
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- (to complain): kanta (“opinion”)
Further reading
[edit]- “kannella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kannella
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kannella
- inflection of kanneltaa:
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kantaa (“to carry”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish kannella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːelːɑ/, [ˈkɑnːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnːelːɑ/, [ˈkɑnːe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːelː, -ɑnːelːɑ
- Hyphenation: kan‧nel‧la
Verb
[edit]kannella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to carry along
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Ussioja plodia ja seemeniä kanteloot erilaisii paikkoihe siivotat.
- Livestock carry along to various places many different fruits and seeds.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kannella (type 12/kuulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kantelen | en kantele | 1st singular | oon kannelt, oon kannellut | en oo kannelt, en oo kannellut |
2nd singular | kantelet | et kantele | 2nd singular | oot kannelt, oot kannellut | et oo kannelt, et oo kannellut |
3rd singular | kanteloo | ei kantele | 3rd singular | ono kannelt, ono kannellut | ei oo kannelt, ei oo kannellut |
1st plural | kantelemma | emmä kantele | 1st plural | oomma kannelleet | emmä oo kannelleet |
2nd plural | kanteletta | että kantele | 2nd plural | ootta kannelleet | että oo kannelleet |
3rd plural | kanteloot1), kantelevat2), kannellaa | evät kantele, ei kannella | 3rd plural | ovat kannelleet | evät oo kannelleet, ei oo kanneltu |
impersonal | kannellaa | ei kannella | impersonal | ono kanneltu | ei oo kanneltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kantelin | en kannelt, en kannellut | 1st singular | olin kannelt, olin kannellut | en olt kannelt, en olt kannellut |
2nd singular | kantelit | et kannelt, et kannellut | 2nd singular | olit kannelt, olit kannellut | et olt kannelt, et olt kannellut |
3rd singular | kanteli | ei kannelt, ei kannellut | 3rd singular | oli kannelt, oli kannellut | ei olt kannelt, ei olt kannellut |
1st plural | kantelimma | emmä kannelleet | 1st plural | olimma kannelleet | emmä olleet kannelleet |
2nd plural | kantelitta | että kannelleet | 2nd plural | olitta kannelleet | että olleet kannelleet |
3rd plural | kanteliit1), kantelivat2), kanneltii | evät kannelleet, ei kanneltu | 3rd plural | olivat kannelleet | evät olleet kannelleet, ei olt kanneltu |
impersonal | kanneltii | ei kanneltu | impersonal | oli kanneltu | ei olt kanneltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kantelisin | en kantelis | 1st singular | olisin kannelt, olisin kannellut | en olis kannelt, en olis kannellut |
2nd singular | kantelisit, kanteliist1) | et kantelis | 2nd singular | olisit kannelt, olisit kannellut | et olis kannelt, et olis kannellut |
3rd singular | kantelis | ei kantelis | 3rd singular | olis kannelt, olis kannellut | ei olis kannelt, ei olis kannellut |
1st plural | kantelisimma | emmä kantelis | 1st plural | olisimma kannelleet | emmä olis kannelleet |
2nd plural | kantelisitta | että kantelis | 2nd plural | olisitta kannelleet | että olis kannelleet |
3rd plural | kantelisiit1), kantelisivat2), kanneltais | evät kantelis, ei kanneltais | 3rd plural | olisivat kannelleet | evät olis kannelleet, ei olis kanneltu |
impersonal | kanneltais | ei kanneltais | impersonal | olis kanneltu | ei olis kanneltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kantele | elä kantele | 2nd singular | oo kannelt, oo kannellut | elä oo kannelt, elä oo kannellut |
3rd singular | kannelkoo | elköö kannelko | 3rd singular | olkoo kannelt, olkoo kannellut | elköö olko kannelt, elköö olko kannellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kannelkaa | elkää kannelko | 2nd plural | olkaa kannelleet | elkää olko kannelleet |
3rd plural | kannelkoot | elkööt kannelko, elköö kanneltako | 3rd plural | olkoot kannelleet | elkööt olko kannelleet, elköö olko kanneltu |
impersonal | kanneltakkoo | elköö kanneltako | impersonal | olkoo kanneltu | elköö olko kanneltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kannellen | en kannelle | |||
2nd singular | kannellet | et kannelle | |||
3rd singular | kannelloo | ei kannelle | |||
1st plural | kannellemma | emmä kannelle | |||
2nd plural | kannelletta | että kannelle | |||
3rd plural | kannelloot | evät kannelle, ei kanneltane | |||
impersonal | kanneltannoo | ei kanneltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kannella | present | kanteleva | kanneltava | |
2nd | inessive | kannellees | past | kannelt, kannellut | kanneltu |
instructive | kannellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kannelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kantelommaa | |||
inessive | kantelomas | ||||
elative | kantelomast | ||||
abessive | kantelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kantelomiin | |||
partitive | kantelomista, kantelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 132
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian cannella or a Sicilian equivalent.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kannella f
Adjective
[edit]kannella (invariable)
See also
[edit]abjad | griż, rmiedi, ixheb | iswed |
aħmar; krimżi | oranġjo; kannella (ismar); kafelatte; ixqar | isfar; krema |
limetti | aħdar | |
turkin, turkważ | iżraq, ċelesti (smewwi) | blu (ikħal) |
vjola; indigo, nir | maġenta; vjola | roża (wardi) |
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnːelːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnːelːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- fi:Law
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with rare senses
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːelː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːelː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːelːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːelːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Sicilian
- Maltese 3-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese feminine nouns
- Maltese adjectives
- Maltese indeclinable adjectives
- mt:Laurel family plants
- mt:Spices and herbs