Wikipedia

Swedish Wikipedia

The Swedish Wikipedia (Swedish: Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia) is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia, started in 2001. A free content online encyclopedia, it is the largest reference work in Swedish history, while consistently ranked as the most visited, or one of the most visited Swedish language websites.[1]

Swedish Wikipedia
Screenshot
The Main Page of the Swedish Wikipedia on 9 September 2012
Type of site
Internet encyclopedia project
Available inSwedish
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
Founder(s)Linus Tolke, Dan Koehl
URLsv.wikipedia.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
Launched21 May 2001; 23 years ago (2001-05-21)

With 2,598,077 articles in a depth of 17.95, it is the fifth largest Wikipedia by article count.[2] It counts 1,906 active users, including 65 one year-elected administrators.[3] Editing collaborations with other interintelligable Scandinavian languages editions is organised by the Skanwiki project. In 2014, it topped relatively as the second largest after English Wikipedia.[4] As with some other editions, the majority of articles are generated by bots,[5] nearly 68% by 2023.[6] Since its beginning in the early 2000s, the content quality assessments have generally gradually improved along with the rest of Wikipedia.[7]

Shortly after the creation of the English Wikipedia on 15 January 2001, more language editions were discussed. The decision to create the Swedish Wikipedia is estimated to around April 2001, then as the 4th language.[citation needed] The Swedish Wikipedia was started on 21 May 2001 as the 13th Wikipedia edition.[8][9] Instrumental Swedish co-founders were Linus Tolke, who partook in the prototype launch, and Dan Koehl, first system operator who pioneered the contemporary installment, corpus, and community. The "Thing", Wikipedia's first akin to an arbitration committee, effectively made Swedish Wikipedia its first independent franchise.

Swedish Wikipedia is owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organisation, along with the other language editions. It is supported locally by the national chapter Wikimedia Sweden, founded in 2007 by among others Lennart Guldbrandsson, and Lars Aronsson.

History

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Screenshot of sv.wikipedia.com 23 May 2001, using the prototype "Phase I" UseModWiki software
External image
Debut of contemporary Swedish Wikipedia (2002)
 
via The Internet Archive
  sv.wikipedia.org
Screenshot of sv.wikipedia.org 6 December 2002, using the contemporary "Phase III" MediaWiki software installed 1 December 2002

Wikipedia in English was founded 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Soon, more language versions were discussed, including with foreign language speakers.

Jimmy Wales installed Swedish Wikipedia on sv.wikipedia.com 21 May 2001 as Wikipedia's 4th[citation needed] language version.[10][9][11] All of Wikipedia was still in its early stage in terms of web development, translations, as well as establishing the online encyclopedia community. Jimmy Wales delegated the creation to two Swedes: initially in 2001 to Linus Tolke, a Swedish systems architect tasked with translating the prototype software, and subsequently in 2002 to Dan Koehl, previously creator of one of the first online encyclopedias in 1995, who concluded the translations and whom Jimmy Wales appointed as Swedish Wikipedia's first system operator.

The prototype "Phase I" UseModWiki software for sv.wikipedia.com was translated in May 2001 by Linus Tolke and the conclusive "Phase III" MediaWiki for sv.wikipedia.org in November 2002 by Dan Koehl.[12] The "Phase III" PHP-engined MediaWiki Swedish interface premiered on sv.wikipedia.org 1 December 2002, where Swedish Wikipedia has remained ever since, becoming the foundation for subsequent, contemporary versions.[13][9][14]

 
The article sv:Götaland, first edited 23 May 2001 using the prototype "Phase I" UseModWiki software, may be the first article on Swedish Wikipedia. Image from Så funkar Wikipedia ("Thus functions Wikipedia"), the first historiography on Swedish Wikipedia published in 2008 by Lennart Guldbrandsson, the first president of Wikimedia Sweden.

After initiating prototype translations and having started a few articles Linus Tolke left, while Dan Koehl translated the concluding software foundation and went on to pioneer the fundamental corpus of articles and categorisation. Besides editing, Dan Koehl set up the early organisational, maintenance and community functions, such as the Swedish Wikipedia:Meta mainsite, Bybrunnen user forums, sabotage deterrence, and called to the first Tinget.[15][16][17] This wiki "thing" of 24 November 2002 became the first instance akin to an arbitration committee on any Wikipedia language version, effectively making Swedish Wikipedia the first decentralised franchise while the rest of Wikipedia was still under Jimmy Wales' direct personal supervision.

 
Article increase 2002-2003, after the implementation of advertisements on Susning.nu
 
Article increase 2001-2013

In the early 2000s, Swedish Wikipedia's prototype instantiation functioned as a small, foreign-franchised competitor to the independently Swedish UseModWiki Susning.nu created 1 October 2001 by Lars Aronsson, inspired by the English Wikipedia. However, the founder's introduction of advertisement on the website from 20 November 2002, led its contributors to gradually abandon it for Swedish Wikipedia.[citation needed] Although Susning.nu became the world's second largest wiki 28 May 2003, in April 2004, its editing features were closed down to all but a handful of users, which further increased the flow to Swedish Wikipedia. On 14 January 2005, Wikipedia's article count surpassed that of Susning.nu.[18] Susning.nu was shut down entirely in August 2009.

In March 2006, the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet published a comparative evaluation of Swedish Wikipedia, Susning.nu and the online version of Nationalencyklopedin. The evaluation was done by giving a selection of articles to independent subject matter experts for grading. While Nationalencyklopedin came out on top with respect to factuality and neutrality, Swedish Wikipedia received a good overall grade and came out on top with respect to being up to date and having a broad coverage, also including popular culture subjects.[19]

Wikimedia Sweden

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Main article: Wikimedia Sweden

Since the beginning, Swedish Wikipedia like the other language editions is owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organisation, located in the United States. It is supported locally by the national chapter Wikimedia Sweden, since 2007. Wikimedia Sweden was founded by among others Lennart Guldbrandsson, and Lars Aronsson, the latter from the former Susning.nu after it declined. Lennart Guldbrandsson was appointed its first president in the first meeting at the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm.

Massive deletions in robot-made articles

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On 27 September 2012 it reached 500,000 articles.[20] On 15 June 2013 it reached 1,000,000 articles and rose from 8th to 5th place.[21] This is in large part due to a community project where bots were used in producing articles for all existing species of plants and animals. When finished, this project alone created more than a million articles, most short and sourced through available online databases on the subject.[22] In 2014 about half of its articles were created by a single bot.[23] During 2015 and 2016, Lsjbot wrote more than 1 million geographical articles, increasing the number of articles to nearly 3.8 million by November 2016 when it stopped. While this practice allowed the Swedish Wikipedia to become the second largest worldwide,[24] quality suffered from a lack of sourcing, shallow articles, duplicates, and outdated information. Facing these problems, tide turned against the bots and article deletions started outpacing new creations. From the 2016 maximum of 3.8 million articles, the count to below 3.3 million articles in March 2021, and as of December 2021, the count dropped below 2.8 million articles.

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  •  
    Swedish Wikipedia's 500,000 article logo (September 2012)
  •  
    Swedish Wikipedia's 1,000,000 article logo (June 2013)
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    Swedish Wikipedia's 2,000,000 article logo (September 2015)
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    Swedish Wikipedia's 3,000,000 article logo (April 2016)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Här är de 100 sajter som får mest trafik från Google i Sverige".
  2. ^ "List of Wikipedias - Meta". meta.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Wikipedia:Administratörer". Wikipedia (in Swedish). 18 October 2017.
  4. ^ Nyheter, S. V. T. (31 July 2014). "Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia nu näst störst i världen". SVT Nyheter.
  5. ^ "Kontroversiell robot bakom wikiväxt". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  6. ^ Alshahrani, Saied; Alshahrani, Norah; Matthews, Jeanna (2023). "DEPTH+: An Enhanced Depth Metric for Wikipedia Corpora Quality". ACL Anthology. Association for Computational Linguistics: 175–189. doi:10.18653/v1/2023.trustnlp-1.16.
  7. ^ "The other tech giant - Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never …".
  8. ^ Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination
  9. ^ a b c "Wikipedia: History of HomePage". Archived from the original on 8 June 2001. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  10. ^ VIBBER, Brion (16 August 2002). "[Wikipedia-l] wikipedia.org".
  11. ^ "Diskussion:Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia/Arkiv 2005". 1 April 2023 – via Wikipedia.
  12. ^ "Wikipedia:Loggbok".
  13. ^ "Wikipedia:Loggbok".
  14. ^ "Wikipedia:Loggbok: Versionshistorik – Wikipedia".
  15. ^ "Huvudsida - Meta".
  16. ^ "Så fungerar Wikipedia/Wikipedias historia - Wikisource". sv.wikisource.org.
  17. ^ "Så fungerar Wikipedia/Wikipedias historia". Lennart Guldbrandsson, sv.wikisource.org. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  18. ^ "Wikipedia:Milstolpar".
  19. ^ Nandra, Ulrika (30 March 2006). "Gratis nätlexikon får bra betyg". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
  20. ^ "Grattis Sverige - nu har vi en halv miljon Wikipedia-artiklar!" (Press release) (in Swedish). Wikimedia Sverige. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  21. ^ "List of Wikipedias". Meta.wikimedia.org, 2013-06-16. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  22. ^ "Användare:Lsjbot". Sv.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 16 June 2013. (in Swedish) Machine translation: [1]
  23. ^ "Swedish Wikipedia surpasses 1 million articles with aid of article creation bot « Wikimedia blog". Blog.wikimedia.org. 17 June 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  24. ^ "List of Wikipedias - Meta". meta.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
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