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{
"authors": [
"MISP Project"
],
"category": "tool",
"description": "Wiper malware is an enumeration of destructive malware families designed to delete, overwrite, or otherwise irreversibly damage files and systems on compromised infrastructure.",
"name": "Wiper",
"source": "MISP Project",
"type": "wiper",
"uuid": "ebedfe07-627a-494e-830f-9e1de179861d",
"values": [
{
"description": "KnotWipe is a destructive wiper family reported to overwrite user and system files, aiming to prevent recovery and disrupt operations.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with random data",
"Deletion of shadow copies"
]
},
"uuid": "b72ec96f-5cd8-4971-b1c5-3cd2fac3b14f",
"value": "KnotWipe"
},
{
"description": "ScalpFox is a destructive wiper family reported to recursively erase files across mounted drives and network shares.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Linux"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Recursive file deletion",
"Filesystem metadata corruption"
]
},
"uuid": "0bebd2c7-014f-4113-8119-f632122b4ef4",
"value": "ScalpFox"
},
{
"description": "ZeroLot is a destructive wiper family reported to zero-fill files and free space to complicate forensic and recovery efforts.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Zero-fill overwrite",
"Free-space wiping"
]
},
"uuid": "d2952962-eb0c-4ccd-87b5-713f86dc5b7d",
"value": "ZeroLot"
},
{
"description": "DoubleZero is a destructive wiper family reported to conduct multi-pass overwrites and force system instability prior to reboot.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Multi-pass overwrite",
"Service and recovery disablement"
]
},
"uuid": "b70567b3-b56b-4679-b95d-5b4b81067847",
"value": "DoubleZero"
},
{
"description": "CoreKill is a destructive wiper family reported to target boot-critical artifacts and high-value data directories.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows",
"VMware ESXi"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Master boot record overwrite",
"Targeted data destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "15338159-8f33-4b2c-a32f-cad2f81cfade",
"value": "CoreKill"
},
{
"description": "Occultus is a destructive wiper family reported to stage delayed execution before erasing endpoint and server file stores.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Timed wipe trigger",
"Directory tree traversal and overwrite"
]
},
"uuid": "0542863e-4e46-4283-9d4f-c6d285c0312a",
"value": "Occultus"
},
{
"description": "NaughtyWipe is a destructive wiper family reported to destroy user files and sabotage recovery options on compromised hosts.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Selective extension-based wiping",
"Recovery partition tampering"
]
},
"uuid": "1bd0388c-b821-4718-894c-62e6f6b6b5e1",
"value": "NaughtyWipe"
},
{
"description": "Lotus Wiper is destructive malware targeting Windows systems and designed to overwrite files and remove recovery options.",
"meta": {
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/tr/lotus-wiper/119472/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite",
"Shadow copy deletion"
]
},
"uuid": "9feece1d-5340-4148-9a12-a049f4b3af0b",
"value": "Lotus Wiper"
},
{
"description": "Shamoon (Disttrack) is a destructive wiper used in major attacks against energy sector organizations.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2012-08",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with random data",
"Master boot record overwrite"
]
},
"uuid": "51a88f8f-3bc9-44f2-81dc-9d306aa92245",
"value": "Shamoon"
},
{
"description": "Destover is a destructive wiper associated with the 2014 Sony Pictures intrusion.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2014-11",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with random data",
"Network share wiping"
]
},
"uuid": "69d4508b-c853-4e2e-b3a0-dd63b482e0b4",
"value": "Destover"
},
{
"description": "KillDisk is a wiper family used to corrupt files and render systems inoperable.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2015-12",
"operating-system": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with random data",
"Master boot record overwrite"
]
},
"uuid": "4a3642f3-2980-49b3-a3c4-873e3c8a6ede",
"value": "KillDisk"
},
{
"description": "SQLShred is a wiper targeting SQL database files and related storage.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2021-11",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Database file overwrite",
"Targeted data destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "e44753ba-8475-40a3-ad66-fc0540656e52",
"value": "SQLShred"
},
{
"description": "StoneDrill is a destructive wiper with anti-analysis functionality and file destruction routines.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2016-03",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with random data",
"Process termination prior to wipe"
]
},
"uuid": "eefe68c4-cb5d-4710-9b6e-763d919f6896",
"value": "StoneDrill"
},
{
"description": "IsaacWiper is a destructive malware family used in operations against organizations in Ukraine.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-02",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite",
"Partition and directory destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "7c897162-0c1f-436b-99fd-514b43ef7458",
"value": "IsaacWiper"
},
{
"description": "Olympic Wiper is malware used during the 2018 Winter Olympics to disrupt systems and operations.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2018-02",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File deletion",
"System recovery sabotage"
]
},
"uuid": "22a79437-54af-4f5d-9d4c-3b088c6f1f49",
"value": "Olympic Wiper"
},
{
"description": "\"Wiper\" is the name given to destructive malware observed in late 2011 to early 2012 that rendered systems unbootable and unrecoverable.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2011-12",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/destructive-malware-five-wipers-in-the-spotlight/58194/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite with trash data",
"Full-disk overwrite"
]
},
"uuid": "5260d12a-50c3-4c45-a1de-db3047b2b5bb",
"value": "Wiper (2011-2012)"
},
{
"description": "Narilam is destructive malware known to corrupt databases and business application data.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2012-11",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/destructive-malware-five-wipers-in-the-spotlight/58194/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Database corruption",
"Targeted data destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "b347923a-38db-4b97-beba-dbe01840ab53",
"value": "Narilam"
},
{
"description": "Groovemonitor (Maya) is a destructive malware family associated with disk and file damage routines.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2012-08",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/destructive-malware-five-wipers-in-the-spotlight/58194/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File overwrite",
"Disk corruption"
]
},
"uuid": "1e5d55a9-77bc-4aa4-800c-30a4d2cf1516",
"value": "Groovemonitor / Maya"
},
{
"description": "DarkSeoul is destructive malware used in coordinated attacks against media and financial organizations in South Korea.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2013-03",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://securelist.com/destructive-malware-five-wipers-in-the-spotlight/58194/"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Master boot record overwrite",
"File destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "a72fb508-9af7-4922-aef2-dacfc702f738",
"value": "DarkSeoul"
},
{
"description": "NotPetya is pseudo-ransomware that functions as a destructive wiper by irreversibly damaging file system structures.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2017-06",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Master boot record overwrite",
"Master file table encryption/corruption"
]
},
"uuid": "d59f3b52-f4e8-4842-9a58-f46c271c47ad",
"value": "NotPetya"
},
{
"description": "WhisperGate is destructive malware masquerading as ransomware and used against organizations in Ukraine.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-01",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Master boot record corruption",
"File overwrite"
]
},
"uuid": "8f3248c9-6472-473c-81f2-784842774b65",
"value": "WhisperGate"
},
{
"description": "HermeticWiper is destructive malware deployed against Ukrainian organizations in early 2022.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-02",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Partition corruption",
"File destruction"
]
},
"uuid": "7dfb2aec-f034-4dd7-a1f8-5d9c200a7cd3",
"value": "HermeticWiper"
},
{
"description": "CaddyWiper is a destructive malware family targeting Windows systems in Ukraine.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-03",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"User file destruction",
"Domain controller disruption"
]
},
"uuid": "2d2bdb9b-d53a-4052-a8ca-2dd3dfb6dae6",
"value": "CaddyWiper"
},
{
"description": "AcidRain is a Linux wiper targeting embedded and modem devices, notably in satellite communications incidents.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-02",
"operating-system": [
"Linux"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"Filesystem and device wipe",
"Recursive deletion of files"
]
},
"uuid": "987f228b-ce61-4049-9203-cf70f717a888",
"value": "AcidRain"
},
{
"description": "FoxBlade is Microsoft naming for a destructive malware strain used in operations linked to Ukraine-targeting attacks.",
"meta": {
"first-seen": "2022-02",
"operating-system": [
"Windows"
],
"refs": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiper_(malware)"
],
"type": [
"Wiper"
],
"wiping-technique": [
"File destruction",
"System sabotage"
]
},
"uuid": "5032c38c-2899-4333-b676-93c29b8dff31",
"value": "FoxBlade"
}
],
"version": 1
}