Skip to content
@CodeEditorLand

Land 🏞️

Post-Electron Code Editor.

Land

Update
Issue
Star
Download
Common 🧑🏻‍🏭 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Echo 📣 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Vine 🌿 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Mountain ⛰️ + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Rest ⛱️ + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Output ⚫ + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Cocoon 🦋 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Wind 🍃 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Worker 🍩 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Sky 🌌 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Mist 🌫️ + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Maintain 💪🏻 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Grove 🌳 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Editor 💻 + Land 🏞️
Update
Issue
Star
Download
Element 🌱

🏞️

+


Land 🏞️ The Next-Generation Code Editor

Welcome to Land! We are building a high-performance, resource-efficient, and cross-platform code editor inspired by the architecture of VS Code, but re-imagined with a native Rust backend and a typed TypeScript service layer. Land is engineered with Rust and Tauri for the native backend (Mountain) and TypeScript for all application logic (Wind, Sky, and Cocoon). The product name is FIDDEE; Land is the repository and build system name.

Our vision is to deliver a lightning-fast and deeply reliable editing experience with ~88% VS Code API compatibility, so existing extensions run unmodified while the editor itself stays lean, auditable, and open-source.


Key Features & Architectural Highlights 🔐

  • ~88% VS Code API Coverage: Cocoon implements the full vscode.* namespace shim — TextEditor, Workspace, SCM, Window, Language Server Protocol, Debug, Tasks, Authentication, TreeView, and more — so the majority of existing VS Code extensions run unmodified.
  • High-Performance Native Backend: Mountain is written in Rust with Tauri, providing native speed for file I/O, search, process management, and a Tokio-based async runtime. IPC uses a custom ActionEffect system for structured error handling and composable side effects.
  • Node.js Extension Host with Full vscode Shim: Cocoon runs standard VS Code extensions in a Node.js sidecar. It communicates with Mountain via gRPC (Vine protocol) for all privileged operations and with Sky via Tauri events for UI interactions.
  • Effect-TS Service Layer: ~36 Wind services wire the VS Code workbench to Land's native backend. Each service is a typed Effect layer; dependencies are injected at startup rather than imported as globals.
  • OSC 633 Terminal Shell Integration: Integrated terminals emit OSC 633 sequences for command zone detection, prompt anchoring, and shell-integration features. ShellIntegration.rs injects a per-terminal .zshrc shim at launch and restores ZDOTDIR cleanly on exit.
  • AES-256-GCM Extension Credential Encryption: encryption:encrypt / encryption:decrypt IPC handlers use a machine-stable key derived from the hardware UUID (SHA-256). Extension secrets stored via context.secrets are encrypted at rest and never leave the local machine.
  • Strongly-Typed gRPC IPC: All MountainCocoon communication is defined in Vine.proto and generated via prost-build. The contract is versioned in the Vine element and shared by both sides.
  • Tier-Gated Implementation Selection: Every subsystem (file system, IPC routing, extension activation, telemetry) is switchable via PascalCase env vars baked into the build. TierIPC=NodeDeferred routes calls Mountain-first with a Cocoon fallback; no rebuild required to switch at runtime.

Core Architecture 🏗️

Land's architecture is composed of several key components that work in concert to deliver a modern editing experience.

Component Role & Key Responsibilities Primary Technologies
Common (Rust) The Abstract Core Library. All abstract trait definitions, the ActionEffect system, and shared DTOs. No concrete logic; all other Rust elements depend on it. Rust
Mountain (Rust) The Native Backend. Tauri application that implements Common traits. Owns all native OS operations, the Vine gRPC server, Cocoon process lifecycle, IPC dispatch, and the ~/.fiddee/ filesystem root. Rust, Tauri, Tokio, tonic (gRPC)
Cocoon (TypeScript) The Extension Host. Node.js sidecar providing ~88% VS Code API coverage. Implements the full vscode.* namespace shim. Communicates with Mountain via gRPC for privileged operations and with Sky via Tauri events for UI. Boots with an async-first, direct-call model. TypeScript, Node.js, gRPC
Wind & Sky (TypeScript) The UI Layer. Wind wires ~36 workbench services to Land's native backend using typed Effect layers. Sky (Astro 6) is the component layer that renders state. Both communicate with Mountain via Tauri IPC events. TypeScript, Effect-TS, Astro

Architectural Workflows 📄

To understand how these components interact, please refer to the detailed workflow descriptions in Documentation/GitHub/Workflow.md. The following provides a table of contents for these essential processes.

Table of Contents

  1. Application Startup & Handshake

    • Describes the complete end-to-end process of launching Mountain, spawning Cocoon, and establishing a stable, initialized state for both the UI and the extension host.
  2. Opening a File from the UI

    • Details the flow from a user clicking a file in the explorer to the content being read from disk by Mountain and rendered in an editor by Wind.
  3. Invoking a Language Feature (Hover Provider)

    • A key example of bi-directional communication, showing how an extension in Cocoon registers a feature, Mountain orchestrates the request, and the result is displayed in the Wind UI.
  4. Saving a File with Save Participants

    • Explains the advanced process of intercepting a save event, allowing an extension in Cocoon to modify a file (e.g., for formatting) before Mountain writes it to disk.
  5. Executing a Command from the Command Palette

    • Illustrates the unified command system, showing how Mountain's command registry can seamlessly dispatch execution to either a native Rust handler or a proxied command in Cocoon.
  6. Creating and Interacting with a Webview Panel

    • Details the full lifecycle of extension-contributed UI, from Cocoon requesting a panel to Mountain managing the native webview window and proxying messages back and forth.
  7. Creating and Interacting with an Integrated Terminal

    • A deep dive into native process management, showing how Mountain spawns a PTY process and streams its I/O to both the Wind frontend and the Cocoon extension host.
  8. Source Control Management (SCM)

    • Outlines how the built-in Git extension in Cocoon uses Mountain as a service to run native git commands and then populates the SCM view in the UI with the results.
  9. User Data Synchronization

    • Describes the end-to-end process of syncing user settings. It covers user authentication, fetching data from a remote store, performing a three-way merge, applying changes locally, and notifying all parts of the application.
  10. Running Extension Tests

    • Explains the "Extension Development Host" model, where a second, isolated instance of the application is launched to run tests, with the test Cocoon instance remote-controlling the main UI.

Work in Progress (Documentation)

The following workflows are implemented in the codebase but are pending detailed documentation.

  • Tree View Data Flow
  • Custom Editor Lifecycle
  • Debugging Session Lifecycle
  • Task Execution

Future Vision: The Grove Native Extension Host 🌳

While Cocoon provides high compatibility with the existing VS Code ecosystem, our long-term vision includes Grove, a native Rust extension host. Grove aims to provide a highly optimized, secure, and performant environment for extensions written in Rust or compiled to WASM, drastically reducing the overhead of a Node.js runtime and enabling deeper integration with Mountain.


Project Structure Overview (Land/Element/*) 🗺️

Our codebase is organized into "Elements", each representing a distinct component or library with a clear purpose. Most Elements are managed as Git submodules within the main Land repository, allowing for independent development and versioning.

Path Component / Purpose

👨🏻‍🏭

Land/Element/Common The Abstract Core Library (Rust). This is the architectural heart of the native backend. It contains no concrete logic, only trait definitions, the ActionEffect system, and shared Data Transfer Objects (DTOs). All other Rust components depend on it.

📣

Land/Element/Echo The High-Performance Task Scheduler (Rust). A complete Rust library that provides a structured concurrency runtime. It features a high-performance, work-stealing queue and is designed to be the core execution engine for all asynchronous tasks within Mountain.

🌿

Land/Element/Vine The gRPC Protocol & Implementation. This element contains the .proto file defining the gRPC contract between Mountain and Cocoon. It also includes the generated code and the concrete Rust server/client implementations within the Mountain and Cocoon projects.

⛰️

Land/Element/Mountain The Native Backend Application (Rust). This is the main Tauri application. It implements the traits from Common, manages the application window, orchestrates native OS operations, hosts the gRPC server, and manages the lifecycle of all sidecar processes.

💻

Land/Element/Dependency/Microsoft/Dependency/Editor The VS Code Source Submodule. Contains a specific version of the Microsoft VS Code source code. This is a critical dependency used by Rest to build Cocoon's runtime and by Wind to leverage VS Code's core UI components and services.

⛱️

Land/Element/Rest The JS Bundler Configuration. This element contains the build scripts and configurations (e.g., for esbuild) used to bundle the necessary VS Code platform code from the Dependency submodule for Cocoon to consume.

Land/Element/Output The Bundled JS Output. This directory is the destination for the bundled JavaScript artifacts created by the Rest build process. It is the code that Cocoon actually loads at runtime.

🦋

Land/Element/Cocoon The Node.js Extension Host (TypeScript). A sidecar process that runs standard VS Code extensions. It is built entirely with Effect-TS and provides a high-fidelity vscode API, proxying privileged calls to Mountain via gRPC.

🍃

Land/Element/Wind The UI Service Layer (TypeScript). A complete, Effect-TS native re-implementation of the VS Code workbench services. It runs in the Tauri webview and manages the entire state and logic of the user interface.

🍩

Land/Element/Worker Web Worker Implementations. This element holds the source code for any dedicated web workers used by the Wind/Sky frontend for computationally intensive tasks.

🌌

Land/Element/Sky The UI Component Layer (Astro). This project contains the actual UI components that render the editor, side bar, status bar, etc. It is driven by the state managed in the Wind service layer.

🌫️

Land/Element/Mist WebSocket Communication Logic. This component handles WebSocket communication. It can be implemented either as a native module within Mountain or as a separate sidecar.

💪🏻

Land/Element/Maintain Project Maintenance & CI/CD. Contains development utilities, GritQL queries for automated refactoring, CI/CD pipeline configurations, and other maintenance scripts.

🌳

Land/Element/Grove (Future Vision) The Native Rust Extension Host. A planned project to build a high-performance, secure extension host in Rust, capable of running extensions compiled to WASM or statically linked as a Rust library.

System Architecture Diagram

This diagram illustrates the build-time and runtime interactions between the primary components of the Land application.

graph LR
    classDef mountain fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef cocoon fill:#ccf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef wind fill:#9cf,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
    classDef common fill:#cfc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5;
    classDef ipc fill:#ff9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5;
    classDef build fill:#ddd,stroke:#666;
    classDef data fill:#eee,stroke:#666;

    subgraph "Build Time Process"
        direction LR
        VSCodeSource["VS Code Source (Dependency/Editor)"]:::build
        RestBuild["JS Bundler (Rest Element)"]:::build
        CocoonBundleJS(Cocoon Runtime JS):::data
        SkyBuildProcess["Sky Build (Sky Element)"]:::build
        SkyAssets(Sky Frontend Assets):::data

        VSCodeSource --> RestBuild;
        VSCodeSource -- Uses UI code --> SkyBuildProcess;
        RestBuild --> CocoonBundleJS;
        SkyBuildProcess --> SkyAssets;
    end

    subgraph "Runtime: **Land** Application"
        subgraph "Native Backend (Rust)"
            Mountain["**Mountain (Tauri App)**"]:::mountain
            CommonCrate[**Common Crate**]:::common
            TrackDispatcher[Track Dispatcher]:::mountain
            VineGRPCServer[Vine gRPC Server]:::mountain
            NativeHandlers["Native Logic Handlers"]:::mountain
            ProcessMgmt["Process Management"]:::mountain

            Mountain -- Uses --> TrackDispatcher
            TrackDispatcher -- Routes to --> NativeHandlers
            Mountain -- Implements traits from --> CommonCrate
            Mountain -- Contains --> VineGRPCServer
            Mountain -- Contains --> ProcessMgmt
        end

        subgraph "UI Frontend (Tauri Webview)"
            WindServices["**Wind (Effect-TS Services)**"]:::wind
            SkyUI["**Sky (UI Components)**"]:::wind
            WindServices -- Drives state of --> SkyUI
        end

        subgraph "Extension Host (Node.js Sidecar)"
            Cocoon[**Cocoon Process**]:::cocoon
            VineGRPCClient[Vine gRPC Client]:::cocoon
            VSCodeAPI[vscode API Shim]:::cocoon
            Extension["Extension Code"]:::cocoon

            Cocoon -- Contains --> VineGRPCClient
            Cocoon -- Provides --> VSCodeAPI
            VSCodeAPI -- Used by --> Extension
        end

        ProcessMgmt -- Spawns & Manages --> Cocoon

        WindServices -- Tauri IPC (Commands & Events) --> TrackDispatcher
        VineGRPCClient -- gRPC (Vine Protocol) <--> VineGRPCServer; class VineGRPCClient,VineGRPCServer ipc;

    end

    CocoonBundleJS -- Loaded by --> Cocoon;
    SkyAssets -- Loaded by --> WindServices;
Loading

Getting Started 🚀

Important

The build is a two-step linear flow. Do NOT pull submodules recursively -- each submodule is managed independently on its own branch.

Step 1: Compile VS Code Source (mandatory - do this before Step 2)

Node 24 is required for this step. The exact version is pinned in Dependency/Microsoft/Dependency/Editor/.nvmrc.

cd Dependency/Microsoft/Dependency/Editor
nvm use 24
git fetch --all
git reset --hard Parent/main
git clean -dfx
pnpm install
pnpm run compile
pnpm run compile-extensions-build

Step 2: Build Land Application

cd Land # back to repository root
export Trace=all Record=1 Disable=false
./Maintain/Debug/Build.sh --profile debug-electron-bundled

Submodule Structure

Element Submodule Repository
Common github.com/CodeEditorLand/Common
Mountain github.com/CodeEditorLand/Mountain
Sky github.com/CodeEditorLand/Sky
Wind github.com/CodeEditorLand/Wind
Cocoon github.com/CodeEditorLand/Cocoon
Rest github.com/CodeEditorLand/Rest
Output github.com/CodeEditorLand/Output
Dependency github.com/CodeEditorLand/Dependency
Editor github.com/CodeEditorLand/Editor (inside Dependency)

Clone each submodule individually on its target branch. Do NOT use git clone --recurse-submodules.

Build Profiles

Profile Use Case
debug-electron-bundled Full bundled Electron debug build
debug-electron-unbundled Electron debug without bundling

Run the build from the Land repository root after completing Step 1.


License ⚖️

This project is released into the public domain under the Creative Commons CC0 Universal license. You are free to use, modify, distribute, and build upon this work for any purpose, without any restrictions. For the full legal text, see the LICENSE file.


Changelog 📜

Stay updated with our progress! See CHANGELOG.md for a history of changes.


Funding & Acknowledgements 🙏🏻

Land 🏞️ is proud to be an open-source endeavor. Our journey is significantly supported by the organizations and projects that believe in the future of open-source software.

This project is funded through NGI0 Commons Fund, a fund established by NLnet with financial support from the European Commission's Next Generation Internet program. Learn more at the NLnet project page.

Land PlayForm NLnet NGI0 Commons Fund
Land PlayForm NLnet NGI0 Commons Fund

Technology Acknowledgements 🙌🏻

This project would not be possible without the incredible work of the open-source community. We are especially grateful for the following foundational technologies and projects:

  • Tauri: For providing a secure, performant, and resource-efficient framework for building our native desktop application with a web frontend.
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Code: For open-sourcing their workbench UI and platform code, which provides the foundation for our user interface and extension host compatibility.
  • Effect-TS: For enabling us to build a robust, type-safe, and declarative application with a powerful structured concurrency and dependency management system in TypeScript.
  • Rust: For the performance, safety, and modern tooling that powers our entire native backend.
  • Tokio & Tonic: For providing the asynchronous runtime and gRPC framework that are the backbone of our high-performance IPC.
  • Astro: For its content-driven approach that allows us to build a fast and modern user interface for the Sky component.
  • PNPM: For efficient and reliable management of our JavaScript dependencies.
  • and many many more...

We extend our sincere gratitude to the maintainers and contributors of these and all the other dependencies we use. ❤️


Project Maintainers: Source Open (Source/Open@Editor.Land) | GitHub Repository | Report an Issue | Security Policy

Pinned Loading

  1. Land Land Public

    Post-Electron Code Editor.

    Shell 12 1

  2. Mountain Mountain Public

    Mountain ⛰️ + Land 🏞️

    Rust 1

  3. Sky Sky Public

    Sky 🌌 + Land 🏞️

    TypeScript 1

  4. Wind Wind Public

    Wind 🍃 + Land 🏞️

    TypeScript 1

  5. Cocoon Cocoon Public

    Cocoon 🦋 + Land 🏞️

    JavaScript 1

Repositories

Showing 10 of 30 repositories

Top languages

Loading…

Most used topics

Loading…