This mini-project is a chat application built using Node.js, Express.js, and MongoDB, inspired by WhatsApp's chat functionality. The primary goal was to gain hands-on experience with database integration, backend development, and RESTful API creation. While the project does not include real-time messaging and user validation, it effectively implements CRUD operations to manage chat functionalities.
Create, Read, Update, Delete (CRUD) Operations: The application supports basic CRUD operations for managing chat messages between users.
RESTful APIs: Utilizes Express.js to build RESTful APIs for handling chat-related operations.
MongoDB Integration: MongoDB serves as the database for storing user messages.
Error Handling: Robust error handling mechanisms to ensure the application provides appropriate feedback and handles exceptions gracefully.
Node.js: JavaScript runtime for building server-side applications.
Express.js: Web framework for Node.js to create RESTful APIs.
MongoDB: NoSQL database for storing chat data.
Mongoose: ODM (Object Data Modeling) library for MongoDB and Node.js
The project structure is organized to separate concerns and enhance maintainability:
chat-app/
│
├── config/
│ └── database.js # MongoDB connection configuration
│
├── controllers/
│ └── chatController.js # Logic for handling chat-related operations
│
├── models/
│ └── chatModel.js # Mongoose schema and model for chat messages
│
├── routes/
│ └── chatRoutes.js # API routes for chat operations
│
├── app.js # Main application file
├── package.json # Project dependencies and scripts
└── README.md # Project documentationconfig/database.js Handles the MongoDB connection using Mongoose.
models/chatModel.js Defines the Mongoose schema and model for chat messages.
controllers/chatController.js Contains the logic for handling chat-related CRUD operations.
routes/chatRoutes.js Defines the API routes for chat operations.
app.js Main application file to set up the server and routes.
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/chat-app.git
cd chat-appInstall dependencies:
npm installSet up environment variables: Create a .env file in the root directory and add the following:
makefile
MONGO_URI=your_mongodb_connection_stringRun the application:
npm start