A very simple webhook server to launch shell scripts.
Run the following command:
$ go get -v github.com/ncarlier/webhookdOr download the binary regarding your architecture:
$ sudo curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ncarlier/webhookd/master/install.sh | bashOr use Docker:
$ docker run -d --name=webhookd \
--env-file .env \
-v ${PWD}/scripts:/var/opt/webhookd/scripts \
-p 8080:8080 \
ncarlier/webhookdCheck the provided environment file .env for configuration details.
Note that this image extends
docker:dindDocker image. Therefore you are able to interact with a Docker daemon with yours shell scripts.
You can configure the daemon by:
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
APP_LISTEN_ADDR |
:8080 |
HTTP service address |
APP_PASSWD_FILE |
.htpasswd |
Password file for HTTP basic authentication |
APP_NB_WORKERS |
2 |
The number of workers to start |
APP_HOOK_TIMEOUT |
10 |
Hook maximum delay before timeout (in second) |
APP_SCRIPTS_DIR |
./scripts |
Scripts directory |
APP_SCRIPTS_GIT_URL |
none | GIT repository that contains scripts (Note: this is only used by the Docker image or by using the Docker entrypoint script) |
APP_SCRIPTS_GIT_KEY |
none | GIT SSH private key used to clone the repository (Note: this is only used by the Docker image or by using the Docker entrypoint script) |
APP_WORKING_DIR |
/tmp (OS temp dir) |
Working directory (to store execution logs) |
APP_NOTIFIER |
none | Post script notification (http or smtp) |
APP_NOTIFIER_FROM |
none | Sender of the notification |
APP_NOTIFIER_TO |
none | Recipient of the notification |
APP_HTTP_NOTIFIER_URL |
none | URL of the HTTP notifier |
APP_SMTP_NOTIFIER_HOST |
none | Hostname of the SMTP relay |
APP_DEBUG |
false |
Output debug logs |
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
-l <address> or --listen <address> |
:8080 |
HTTP service address |
-p or --passwd <htpasswd file> |
.htpasswd |
Password file for HTTP basic authentication |
-d or --debug |
false | Output debug logs |
--nb-workers <workers> |
2 |
The number of workers to start |
--scripts <dir> |
./scripts |
Scripts directory |
--timeout <timeout> |
10 |
Hook maximum delay before timeout (in second) |
Webhooks are simple scripts dispatched into a directory structure.
By default inside the ./scripts directory.
You can override the default using the APP_SCRIPTS_DIR environment variable.
Example:
/scripts
|--> /github
|--> /build.sh
|--> /deploy.sh
|--> /ping.sh
|--> ...
The directory structure define the webhook URL.
The Webhook can only be call with HTTP POST verb.
If the script exists, the HTTP response will be a text/event-stream content
type (Server-sent events).
Example:
The script: ./scripts/foo/bar.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "foo foo foo"
echo "bar bar bar"$ curl -XPOST http://localhost/foo/bar
data: foo foo foo
data: bar bar bar
data: doneYou have several way to provide parameters to your webhook script:
-
URL query parameters and HTTP headers are converted into environment variables. Variable names follows "snakecase" naming convention. Therefore the name can be altered.
ex:
CONTENT-TYPEwill becomecontent_type. -
Body content (text/plain or application/json) is transmit to the script as parameter.
Example:
The script:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Query parameter: foo=$foo"
echo "Header parameter: user-agent=$user_agent"
echo "Script parameters: $1"The result:
$ curl --data @test.json http://localhost/echo?foo=bar
data: Query parameter: foo=bar
data: Header parameter: user-agent=curl/7.52.1
data: Script parameter: {"foo": "bar"}
data: doneBy default a webhook has a timeout of 10 seconds.
This timeout is globally configurable by setting the environment variable:
APP_HOOK_TIMEOUT (in seconds).
You can override this global behavior per request by setting the HTTP header:
X-Hook-Timeout (in seconds).
Example:
$ curl -XPOST -H "X-Hook-Timeout: 5" http://localhost/echo?foo=barThe script's output is collected and stored into a log file (configured by the
APP_WORKING_DIR environment variable).
Once the script executed, you can send the result and this log file to a notification channel. Currently only two channels are supported: Email and HTTP.
HTTP notification configuration:
- APP_NOTIFIER=http
- APP_NOTIFIER_FROM=webhookd noreply@nunux.org
- APP_NOTIFIER_TO=hostmaster@nunux.org
- APP_HTTP_NOTIFIER_URL=http://requestb.in/v9b229v9
Note that the HTTP notification is compatible with Mailgun API.
SMTP notification configuration:
- APP_NOTIFIER=smtp
- APP_SMTP_NOTIFIER_HOST=localhost:25
The log file will be sent as an GZIP attachment.
You can restrict access to webhooks using HTTP basic authentication.
To activate basic authentication, you have to create a htpasswd file:
$ # create passwd file the user 'api'
$ htpasswd -B -c .htpasswd apiThis command will ask for a password and store it in the htpawsswd file.
Please note that by default, the daemon will try to load the .htpasswd file.
But you can override this behavior by specifying the location of the file:
$ APP_PASSWD_FILE=/etc/webhookd/users.htpasswd
$ # or
$ webhookd -p /etc/webhookd/users.htpasswdOnce configured, you must call webhooks using basic authentication:
$ curl -u api:test -XPOST "http://localhost:8080/echo?msg=hello"