Official Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Neo4j.
- A running Neo4j database instance; options include Aura, neo4jβdesktop or self-managed.
- APOC plugin installed in the Neo4j instance.
- Any MCP-compatible client (e.g. VSCode with MCP support)
The server performs several pre-flight checks at startup to ensure your environment is correctly configured.
STDIO Mode - Mandatory Requirements In STDIO mode, the server verifies the following core requirements. If any of these checks fail (e.g., due to an invalid configuration, incorrect credentials, or a missing APOC installation), the server will not start:
- A valid connection to your Neo4j instance.
- The ability to execute queries.
- The presence of the APOC plugin.
HTTP Mode - Verification Skipped In HTTP mode, startup verification checks are skipped because credentials come from per-request Basic Auth headers. The server starts immediately without connecting to Neo4j at startup.
Optional Requirements
If an optional dependency is missing, the server will start in an adaptive mode. For instance, if the Graph Data Science (GDS) library is not detected in your Neo4j installation, the server will still launch but will automatically disable all GDS-related tools, such as list-gds-procedures. All other tools will remain available.
Releases: https://github.com/neo4j/mcp/releases
- Download the archive for your OS/arch.
- Extract and place
neo4j-mcpin a directory present in your PATH variables (see examples below).
Mac / Linux:
chmod +x neo4j-mcp
sudo mv neo4j-mcp /usr/local/bin/Windows (PowerShell / cmd):
move neo4j-mcp.exe C:\Windows\System32Verify the neo4j-mcp installation:
neo4j-mcp -vShould print the installed version.
The Neo4j MCP server supports two transport modes:
- STDIO (default): Standard MCP communication via stdin/stdout for desktop clients (Claude Desktop, VSCode)
- HTTP: RESTful HTTP server with per-request Basic Authentication for web-based clients and multi-tenant scenarios
| Aspect | STDIO | HTTP |
|---|---|---|
| Startup Verification | Required - server verifies APOC, connectivity, queries | Skipped - server starts immediately |
| Credentials | Set via environment variables | Per-request via Basic Auth headers |
| Telemetry | Collects Neo4j version, edition, Cypher version at startup | Reports "unknown-http-mode" - actual version info not available at startup |
See the Client Setup Guide for configuration instructions for both modes.
When using HTTP transport mode, you can enable TLS/HTTPS for secure communication:
NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_ENABLED- Enable TLS/HTTPS:trueorfalse(default:false)NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_CERT_FILE- Path to TLS certificate file (required when TLS is enabled)NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_KEY_FILE- Path to TLS private key file (required when TLS is enabled)NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_PORT- HTTP server port (default:443when TLS enabled,80when TLS disabled)
- Minimum TLS Version: Hardcoded to TLS 1.2 (allows TLS 1.3 negotiation)
- Cipher Suites: Uses Go's secure default cipher suites
- Default Port: Automatically uses port 443 when TLS is enabled (standard HTTPS port)
export NEO4J_URI="bolt://localhost:7687"
export NEO4J_MCP_TRANSPORT="http"
export NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_ENABLED="true"
export NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_CERT_FILE="/path/to/cert.pem"
export NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_KEY_FILE="/path/to/key.pem"
neo4j-mcp
# Server will listen on https://127.0.0.1:443 by defaultProduction Usage: Use certificates from a trusted Certificate Authority (e.g., Let's Encrypt, or your organisation) for production deployments.
For detailed instructions on certificate generation, testing TLS, and production deployment, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
The neo4j-mcp server can be configured using environment variables or CLI flags. CLI flags take precedence over environment variables.
See the Client Setup Guide for configuration examples.
You can override any environment variable using CLI flags:
neo4j-mcp --neo4j-uri "bolt://localhost:7687" \
--neo4j-username "neo4j" \
--neo4j-password "password" \
--neo4j-database "neo4j" \
--neo4j-read-only false \
--neo4j-telemetry trueAvailable flags:
--neo4j-uri- Neo4j connection URI (overrides NEO4J_URI)--neo4j-username- Database username (overrides NEO4J_USERNAME)--neo4j-password- Database password (overrides NEO4J_PASSWORD)--neo4j-database- Database name (overrides NEO4J_DATABASE)--neo4j-read-only- Enable read-only mode:trueorfalse(overrides NEO4J_READ_ONLY)--neo4j-telemetry- Enable telemetry:trueorfalse(overrides NEO4J_TELEMETRY)--neo4j-schema-sample-size- Modify the sample size used to infer the Neo4j schema--neo4j-transport-mode- Transport mode:stdioorhttp(overrides NEO4J_MCP_TRANSPORT)--neo4j-http-host- HTTP server host (overrides NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_HOST)--neo4j-http-port- HTTP server port (overrides NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_PORT)--neo4j-http-tls-enabled- Enable TLS/HTTPS:trueorfalse(overrides NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_ENABLED)--neo4j-http-tls-cert-file- Path to TLS certificate file (overrides NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_CERT_FILE)--neo4j-http-tls-key-file- Path to TLS private key file (overrides NEO4J_MCP_HTTP_TLS_KEY_FILE)
Use neo4j-mcp --help to see all available options.
To configure MCP clients (VSCode, Claude Desktop, etc.) to use the Neo4j MCP server, see:
π Client Setup Guide β Complete configuration for STDIO and HTTP modes
Provided tools:
| Tool | ReadOnly | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
get-schema |
true |
Introspect labels, relationship types, property keys | Provide valuable context to the client LLMs. |
read-cypher |
true |
Execute arbitrary Cypher (read mode) | Rejects writes, schema/admin operations, and PROFILE queries. Use write-cypher instead. |
write-cypher |
false |
Execute arbitrary Cypher (write mode) | Caution: LLM-generated queries could cause harm. Use only in development environments. Disabled if NEO4J_READ_ONLY=true. |
list-gds-procedures |
true |
List GDS procedures available in the Neo4j instance | Help the client LLM to have a better visibility on the GDS procedures available |
Enable readonly mode by setting the NEO4J_READ_ONLY environment variable to true (for example, "NEO4J_READ_ONLY": "true"). Accepted values are true or false (default: false).
You can also override this setting using the --neo4j-read-only CLI flag:
neo4j-mcp --neo4j-uri "bolt://localhost:7687" --neo4j-username "neo4j" --neo4j-password "password" --neo4j-read-only trueWhen enabled, write tools (for example, write-cypher) are not exposed to clients.
The read-cypher tool performs an extra round-trip to the Neo4j database to guarantee read-only operations.
Important notes:
- Write operations:
CREATE,MERGE,DELETE,SET, etc., are treated as non-read queries. - Admin queries: Commands like
SHOW USERS,SHOW DATABASES, etc., are treated as non-read queries and must usewrite-cypherinstead. - Profile queries:
EXPLAIN PROFILEqueries are treated as non-read queries, even if the underlying statement is read-only. - Schema operations:
CREATE INDEX,DROP CONSTRAINT, etc., are treated as non-read queries.
Below are some example prompts you can try in Copilot or any other MCP client:
- "What does my Neo4j instance contain? List all node labels, relationship types, and property keys."
- "Find all Person nodes and their relationships in my Neo4j instance."
- "Create a new User node with a name 'John' in my Neo4j instance."
- Use a restricted Neo4j user for exploration.
- Review generated Cypher before executing in production databases.
The server uses structured logging with support for multiple log levels and output formats.
Log Level (NEO4J_LOG_LEVEL, default: info)
Controls the verbosity of log output. Supports all MCP log levels: debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency.
Log Format (NEO4J_LOG_FORMAT, default: text)
Controls the output format:
text- Human-readable text format (default)json- Structured JSON format (useful for log aggregation)
By default, neo4j-mcp collects anonymous usage data to help us improve the product.
This includes information like the tools being used, the operating system, and CPU architecture.
We do not collect any personal or sensitive information.
To disable telemetry, set the NEO4J_TELEMETRY environment variable to "false". Accepted values are true or false (default: true).
You can also use the --neo4j-telemetry CLI flag to override this setting.
π Client Setup Guide β Configure VSCode, Claude Desktop, and other MCP clients (STDIO and HTTP modes) π Contributing Guide β Contribution workflow, development environment, mocks & testing
Issues / feedback: open a GitHub issue with reproduction details (omit sensitive data).