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Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Case Studies

A collection of advanced FEA simulations in structural analysis, material behavior, and engineering applications.

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Overview

This repository presents a comprehensive collection of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) case studies, demonstrating various engineering applications using Ansys and other numerical simulation tools. The examples include:

  • Structural mechanics simulations
  • Material failure analysis
  • Thermal and fluid interactions
  • Nonlinear and dynamic analyses
  • Custom scripting and automation in FEA

Featured Case Studies

1️⃣ Beam Bending Analysis: Shear and Moment Diagrams

  • Objective: Evaluate deflection, shear, and moment in a simply supported I-beam under concentrated and distributed loads. Compare analytical and FEA results.
  • Methods: Linear static analysis using line elements. Simply supported boundary condition on one end and roller support on the other.
  • Results: Visualization of deflection, shear, and moment diagrams. Close agreement between analytical and FEA results.

1_Beam shear and moment analysis


2️⃣ Truss Bridge: Boundary Conditions

  • Objective: Analyze deflections at each joint of a wooden truss bridge under given loading conditions.
  • Methods: Finite element analysis using truss and beam elements. Different boundary condition applications, including pinned and roller supports, are explored. Apply pinned support boundary conditions using three methods: simply supported, displacement, and remote displacement.
  • Results: Comparison of deflections for different support conditions and validation with theoretical predictions.

2_Wooden Truss bridge - Boundary Conditions

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 2.6.

3️⃣ Steel Frame: Beams Alignment

  • Objective: Evaluate deformations and stresses in a two-story structural steel frame under uniform loading, with and without a deck on the first floor.
  • Methods: 3D beam element analysis using Ansys Workbench. The importance of correct I-beam alignment in DesignModeler or SpaceClaim is highlighted.
  • Results: Stress and deformation distributions. Comparison of frame deformations with and without a deck on the first floor.

3_3D Steel Frame - Beams Alignment

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 3.6.

4️⃣ Steel Wrench: 2D Plane Stress vs. 3D Model

  • Objective: Analyze the deformation and von Mises stress of a stainless steel wrench under applied torque.
  • Methods: 2D plane stress vs. full 3D solid modeling for comparative evaluation.
  • Results: 2D and 3D model results are compared, showing that stress differences are more significant than displacement variations.

4_Steel Wrench - 2D Plane Stress vs 3D model

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 4.5.

5️⃣ Axisymmetric Garden Fountain

  • Objective: Investigate deformation and von Mises stress in a concrete garden fountain under hydrostatic pressure.
  • Methods: Axisymmetric finite element modeling using a 2D slice of the 3D geometry. Adaptive meshing is applied to improve solution accuracy and convergence.
  • Results: Stress and deformation contours. Validation of axisymmetric approach.

5_Axisymmetric Garden Fountain

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 5.8.

6️⃣ Glass Vase

  • Objective: Assess structural integrity of a glass vase under hydrostatic pressure.
  • Methods: Finite element analysis of a thin-walled glass structure with uniform thickness.
  • Results: Maximum deformation and stress distribution under fluid pressure effects.

6_Glass Vase

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 6.5.

7️⃣ Base Stand Assembly

  • Objective: Determine deformation and von Mises stress distributions in a base stand assembly under given load and boundary conditions.
  • Methods: Apply no-separation contact conditions. Align pin with base leg for axisymmetric study.
  • Results: Stress and deformation contours. Validation of contact conditions.

7_Base Stand Assembly

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 7.3.

8️⃣ Acoustic Guitar

  • Objective: Find natural frequencies, vibration modes, and frequency response of an acoustic guitar under harmonic pressure loading.
  • Methods: Use 3D shell vs solid elements. Apply fixed boundary conditions and harmonic pressure load.
  • Results: First ten natural frequencies. Visualization of first five vibration modes and frequency response.

8_Acoustic Guitar

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 8.2.

9️⃣ Heat Sink: Steady and Transient Heat Transfer

  • Objective: Study steady-state and transient thermal responses of an aluminum heat sink under heat flux and forced convection.
  • Methods: Apply heat flux and convective boundary conditions. Perform steady-state and transient analyses.
  • Results: Temperature distributions and thermal stress responses. Transient thermal behavior over 180 seconds.

9_Heat Sink - Steady and Transient Heat Transfer

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 9.4.

🔟 Vehicle Aerodynamics

  • Objective: Analyze airflow patterns, pressure, and velocity distributions around a truck at 40 km/hr.
  • Methods: Use CFX and Fluent for fluid analysis. Apply inlet, outlet, openning/symmetry, and wall non-slip boundary conditions.
  • Results: Flow patterns, pressure, and velocity contours. Comparison of CFX and Fluent results.

10_Vehicle Aerodynamics

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 10.6.

1️⃣1️⃣ Optimization Study of L-Shaped Structure

  • Objective: Perform topology and parametric optimization to achieve 75% weight reduction while meeting deformation constraints.
  • Methods: Apply downward force and fixed boundary conditions. Use topology and parametric optimization tools.
  • Results: Optimized geometry with reduced weight. Validation of deformation constraints.

11_Optimization Study of L-Shaped Structure

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 11.3.

1️⃣2️⃣ Static, Fatigue, and Buckling Failures

  • Objective: Evaluate static, fatigue, and buckling failures in a dog-bone-shaped specimen under static and cyclic loading.
  • Methods: Apply static pressure and cyclic loads. Perform static, fatigue, and buckling analyses.
  • Results: Plastic deformation, fatigue life, and buckling mode shapes. Validation of failure criteria.

12_static fatigue and buckling failures

  • Source: Chen X, Liu Y. Finite Element Modeling and Simulation with ANSYS Workbench. CRC Press; 2018: Case Study 12.4.

1️⃣3️⃣ Control Box Cover Analysis

  • Objective: Verify structural integrity of an aluminum control box cover under external pressure (1.0 MPa).
  • Methods: Static structural analysis using a STEP model to evaluate stress distribution.
  • Results: Assessment of deformation and safety factor.

13_Control Box Cover

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

1️⃣4️⃣ 2D Gear and Rack Analysis

  • Objective: Analyze the interaction between a spur gear and rack under a 2500 N hand press force.
  • Methods: Plane stress analysis (thickness = 12 mm), evaluating force on the rack or moment on the gear.
  • Results: Contact stress distribution and gear deflection.

14_2D Gear and Rack Analysis

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

1️⃣5️⃣ Beam Connections Using Object Generator

  • Objective: Simplify the creation of multiple beam connections between two plates using automation.
  • Methods: Object Generator in ANSYS Mechanical, applying a 1000 N force to the bottom plate.
  • Results: Efficiency comparison between manual and automated beam connections.

15_Beam Connections using Object Generator

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

1️⃣6️⃣ Named Selections + Object Generator

  • Objective: Optimize preprocessing time by using named selections and Object Generator.
  • Methods: Automating body sizing and fixed support conditions to improve model setup.
  • Results: Reduction in setup time and improved workflow efficiency.

16_Named Selections - Object generator

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

1️⃣7️⃣ Assembly Meshing

  • Objective: Generate an optimized mesh for a symmetric assembly using multiple meshing techniques.
  • Methods: Patch Independent, Patch Conforming, Sweep, Hex Dominant, and Face Meshing methods.
  • Results: Mesh quality evaluation and efficiency comparison.

17_Assembly Meshing

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

1️⃣8️⃣ Sequential Meshing

  • Objective: Analyze the effects of different meshing sequences on computational accuracy.
  • Methods: Comparing meshing order using various element types.
  • Results: Impact of meshing order on analysis convergence and accuracy.

18_sequential meshing


1️⃣9️⃣ Meshing Methods: Automatic vs. Multi-Zone

  • Objective: Compare meshing efficiency and accuracy using different methods.
  • Methods: Evaluating automatic meshing with slicing against multi-zone meshing without slicing.
  • Results: Element quality, computational time, and solution accuracy.

19_Meshing - automatic method with slicing


2️⃣0️⃣ Meshing Methods: Sweep, Multi-Zone, and Layered Tetrahedrons

  • Objective: Evaluate different meshing techniques for complex geometries.
  • Methods:
    • Sweep without inflation
    • Sweep with inflation
    • Multi-zone
    • Layered tetrahedrons
  • Results: Comparison of mesh refinement, accuracy, and computational cost.

20_Meshing methods


2️⃣1️⃣ Mesh Controls: Pinching and Virtual Topology

  • Objective: Improve mesh quality in models with geometry defects using mesh controls.
  • Methods: Implementing pinch and virtual topology to refine meshing.
  • Results: Enhanced element quality and better stress convergence.

21_Mesh Controls - Pinching and Virtual Topology

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣2️⃣ Interference Treatment in a Piston Assembly

  • Objective: Address non-physical results in a piston-valve assembly due to initial gaps.
  • Methods:
    • Solve without interface treatment (baseline).
    • Apply contact offset to close the gap and analyze results.
  • Results: Comparison of results with and without interface treatment.

22_Interference Treatment in a Piston Assembly

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣3️⃣ Joints Connections of Assembly Parts

  • Objective: Replace traditional contact definitions with joints in an assembly.
  • Methods: Using ANSYS automatic joint feature and modifying joint definitions before solving.
  • Results: Reduced computational cost and improved analysis efficiency.

23_Joints Connections of Assembly Parts

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣4️⃣ Jack Assembly: Remote Boundary Conditions

  • Objective: Analyze the base of a vehicle jack under applied loads.
  • Methods:
    • Simulating vehicle weight using a point mass.
    • Applying lateral loads using remote forces.
  • Results: Structural response under realistic load conditions.

24_Jack Assembly - Remote Boundary Conditions

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣5️⃣ Hook Fastener: Constraint Equations

  • Objective: Simulate hook displacement using constraint equations.
  • Methods: Constructing an equation to relate Y-displacement to X-displacement.
  • Results: Prediction of hook deflection during assembly.

25_Hook Fastener - Constraint Equations

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣6️⃣ Impeller Pump: Linear Structural Analysis

  • Objective: Evaluate the structural behavior of an impeller pump under load.
  • Methods:
    • Applying a 100 N bearing load to the pulley.
    • Checking impeller deflection and material stress limits.
  • Results: Deformation analysis and material safety assessment.

26_Impeller Pump - Linear Structural Analysis

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣7️⃣ Flange Mount: Beam Connections (Non-Linear Analysis)

  • Objective: Simulate flange fasteners using beam elements and assess structural response.
  • Methods:
    • Body-to-body bolt simulation.
    • Applying a remote force (1000 N) at Z = 100 mm.
  • Results: Stress distribution and structural performance evaluation.

27_Flange Mount - Beam Connections

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣8️⃣ Machine Frame: Free Vibration Analysis

  • Objective: Investigate modal frequencies of a machine frame under different constraints.
  • Methods:
    • Modal analysis with all 8 mounting holes constrained.
    • Second analysis with only 4 corner holes constrained.
  • Results: Comparison of mode shapes and natural frequencies.

28_Machine Frame - Free Vibration Analysis

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

2️⃣9️⃣ Pump Housing: Thermal Stress Analysis

  • Objective: Compare heat transfer effects on a pump housing made of plastic vs. aluminum.
  • Methods:
    • Applying boundary conditions:
      • 60°C at the mounting face.
      • 90°C internal temperature.
      • Convection at 20°C external surface.
  • Results: Thermal expansion and stress comparison.

29_Pump Housing - Thermal Stress

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

3️⃣0️⃣ Pipe Clamp: Multi-Step Analysis

  • Objective: Perform a sequential analysis of a pipe clamp under multiple loading steps.
  • Methods:
    • Step 1: Bolt pretension (locked in later steps).
    • Step 3: Internal pressure applied.
    • Step 4: Axial force applied.
  • Results: Structural response under multi-step loading.

30_Pipe Clamp - Multistep Analysis

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

3️⃣1️⃣ Mechanism Arm: Meshing Evaluation

  • Objective: Analyze how different mesh densities affect the quality of FEA results.
  • Methods: Perform simulations using various mesh sizes to compare stress and deformation.
  • Results: Evaluation of tensile and bending loads on the web section.

31_Mechanism Arm - Meshing Evaluation

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

3️⃣2️⃣ Steel Pipe: Linear Buckling Analysis

  • Objective: Verify linear buckling results for a steel pipe against handbook calculations.
  • Methods: Apply a compressive load of 10,000 lbf to a fixed-free pipe model and determine its factor of safety.
  • Results: Comparison of numerical and analytical buckling loads.

32_Steel Pipe - Linear Buckling Analysis

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

3️⃣3️⃣ Submodeling

  • Objective: Improve accuracy by solving a full model (coarse mesh) and a submodel (fine mesh).
  • Methods: Use ANSYS to extract a portion of the full model and refine the mesh for detailed analysis.
  • Results: Comparison of coarse mesh full-model results with fine mesh submodel results.

33_Submodeling

  • Source: ANSYS Mechanical Application Introductory Training Course (2015, ANSYS, Inc.)

3️⃣4️⃣ Roll Cage: Structural Analysis

  • Objective: Assess the structural integrity of a roll cage under impact loading.
  • Methods: Finite element simulation of impact forces and stress distribution.
  • Results: Identification of high-stress areas and deformation under loading.

34_Roll Cage - Structural Analysis


3️⃣5️⃣ Bridge: Transient Analysis

  • Objective: Study the dynamic response of a bridge structure under transient loading.
  • Methods: Time-dependent simulation of varying loads and their effects on stress and displacement.
  • Results: Visualization of transient response behavior.

35_Bridge - Transient Analysis


3️⃣6️⃣ Transmission Tower: Buckling Failure Analysis

  • Objective: Evaluate the risk of buckling failure in a transmission tower.
  • Methods: Finite element analysis of compression-induced buckling.
  • Results: Identification of weak points and safety factor assessment.

36_Electricity Tower - Buckling Failure Analysis


3️⃣7️⃣ Roll Cage: Modal vs Prestressed Modal

  • Objective: Compare natural frequencies in a roll cage with and without prestress effects.
  • Methods: Modal analysis under two conditions: free vibration and prestressed state.
  • Results: Influence of preloading on natural frequencies.

37_Roll Cage - Modal vs Prestressed modal


3️⃣8️⃣ Concrete Structure: Harmonic Analysis (Full vs Superposition)

  • Objective: Evaluate vibration response using full and superposition harmonic analysis.
  • Methods: Conduct modal analysis followed by harmonic analysis.
  • Results: Comparison of harmonic response in full mode and superposition approach.

38_Concrete Structure - Harmonic Analysis


3️⃣9️⃣ Compression Spring: Random Vibration Analysis

  • Objective: Analyze the effects of random vibration on a compression spring.
  • Methods: Perform modal analysis followed by random vibration analysis.
  • Results: Evaluation of spring deformation and stress distribution under random loading.

39_Compression Spring - Random Vibration Analysis


4️⃣0️⃣ Steel Frame: Response Spectrum Analysis

  • Objective: Assess seismic response of a steel frame structure.
  • Methods: Use response spectrum analysis to estimate peak responses.
  • Results: Evaluation of structural stability under seismic loading.

40_Steel Frame - Response Spectrum


4️⃣1️⃣ Crankshaft: Fatigue Failure Analysis

  • Objective: Predict fatigue life of a crankshaft under cyclic loading.
  • Methods: Finite element analysis of stress cycles and damage accumulation.
  • Results: Estimation of fatigue life and failure zones.

41_Crankshaft - Fatigue Failure Analysis


4️⃣2️⃣ Racing Car Frame Structure

  • Objective: Analyze deformation and stresses in a racing car frame.
  • Methods: Finite element simulation of impact and loading conditions.
  • Results: Identification of weak sections and structural improvements.

42_CH3 Racing Car Frame Structure

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.3.

4️⃣3️⃣ Motorcycle Chain Wheel

  • Objective: Evaluate stress distribution in a motorcycle chain wheel.
  • Methods: Apply torque and chain resistance force to analyze stress.
  • Results: Identification of high-stress zones and failure risks.

43_Ch4 Motorcycle Chain Wheel

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.4.

4️⃣4️⃣ Shelf Angle Bracket

  • Objective: Assess deformation and stress in a shelf angle bracket.
  • Methods: Simulate wall-mounted loading conditions.
  • Results: Determination of maximum stress points and deformation.

44_Ch5 Shelf Angle Bracket

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.5.

4️⃣5️⃣ Aircraft Structural Component

  • Objective: Analyze an aircraft structural component under offset loading.
  • Methods: Apply internal constraints and offset force, assess deflection and stress.
  • Results: Structural integrity assessment and design verification.

45_CH6 Aircraft Structural Component

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.6.

4️⃣6️⃣ Modal Analysis of Passenger Car Frame

  • Objective: Determine natural frequencies and mode shapes of a passenger car frame.
  • Methods: Perform modal analysis using FEA.
  • Results: Identification of primary vibration modes.

46_Ch7 Modal Analysis of Passenger Car Frame

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.7.

4️⃣7️⃣ CBuckling of Detergent Bottle

  • Objective: Investigate the possibility of buckling in a detergent bottle.
  • Methods: Analyze compressive loading and hydrostatic pressure effects.
  • Results: Assessment of structural stability and design recommendations.

47_CH8 Buckling of Detergent Bottle

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.8.

4️⃣8️⃣ Fatigue and Life Prediction of Piston Rod

  • Objective: Estimate the lifespan of a piston rod under cyclic loading.
  • Methods: Finite element fatigue analysis.
  • Results: Prediction of failure locations and lifespan.

48_Ch8 Fatigue and Life Prediction of Piston Rod

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.8.

4️⃣9️⃣ Thermal Stress in Combustion Engine Cylinder

  • Objective: Analyze temperature distribution, deformation, and thermal stresses in an engine cylinder.
  • Methods: Simulate internal pressure, heat flux, and convection effects.
  • Results: Evaluation of thermal stress and deformation.

49_Ch9 Thermal Stress in Combustion Engine Cylinder

  • Source: Dechaumphai and Sucharitpwatskul. Finite element analysis with ANSYS workbench. Alpha Science International Limited, 2018, Ch.9.

➡ View Full List of Examples

Getting Started

🔹 Clone the Repository

git clone https://github.com/a-dorgham/FEA_Ansys.git
cd FEA_Ansys

🔹 Run the Simulations

Each case study contains input files, and results. Follow the source instructions to run the simulations in Ansys Workbench, APDL, or Python scripting.

Contributions & Feedback

Contributions are welcome! Feel free to submit feature requests, enhancements, or new case studies via pull requests. If you encounter issues, open a discussion or raise an issue.

License

This repository is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.


📌 Stay Connected: LinkedIn | GoogleScholar | ResearchGate | ORCiD 📧 Contact: a.k.y.dorgham@gmail.com

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