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FastLED Library

arduino-library-badge build status unit tests Arduino Library Lint Documentation Reddit

A robust and mature led driver for Arduino/Esp32/RaspberryPi/Atmega/Teensy and more. Supports nearly every single led chipset in existence.

Star History Chart

About

This is a library for easily & efficiently controlling a wide variety of LED chipsets, like the ones sold by Adafruit (NeoPixel, DotStar, LPD8806), Sparkfun (WS2801), and AliExpress. In addition to writing to the LEDs, this library also includes a number of functions for high-performing 8-bit math for manipulating your RGB values, as well as low level classes for abstracting out access to pins and SPI hardware, while still keeping things as fast as possible.

We have multiple goals with this library:

  • Quick start for new developers - hook up your LEDs and go, no need to think about specifics of the LED chipsets being used
  • Zero pain switching LED chipsets - you get some new LEDs that the library supports, just change the definition of LEDs you're using, et. voila! Your code is running with the new LEDs.
  • High performance - with features like zero cost global brightness scaling, high performance 8-bit math for RGB manipulation, and some of the fastest bit-bang'd SPI support around, FastLED wants to keep as many CPU cycles available for your LED patterns as possible

Example

This is an Arduino Sketch that will run on Arduino Uno/Esp32/Raspberri Pi

// New feature! Overclocking WS2812
// #define FASTLED_OVERCLOCK 1.2 // 20% overclock ~ 960 khz.
#include <FastLED.h>
#define NUM_LEDS 60
#define DATA_PIN 6
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
void setup() { FastLED.addLeds<NEOPIXEL, DATA_PIN>(leds, NUM_LEDS); }
void loop() {
	leds[0] = CRGB::White; FastLED.show(); delay(30);
	leds[0] = CRGB::Black; FastLED.show(); delay(30);
}

For more examples see this link.

Supported Platforms

Arduino

uno

attiny13 needs pin definitions for this board

attiny85

attiny88

attiny1604

attiny1616

attiny4313 needs pin definitions for this board

yun

digix

uno_r4_wifi

nano_every

Arduino Giga-R1 Multiple issues with this board. Pins aren't defined, F_CPU is not defined nor is it constant. And lots of other issues. Help wanted!

Teensy

teensy30

teensy31

teensyLC

teensy40

teensy41

Specific Features

teensy_octoWS2811

teensy41 ObjectFLED

NRF

nrf52840_sense

nordicnrf52_dk

adafruit_xiaoblesense

nrf52_xiaoblesense (This board has mbed engine but doesn't compile against Arduino.h right now for some unknown reason.)

STM

bluepill

maple_mini

stm103tb (PlatformIO doesn't support this board yet and we don't know what the build info is to support this is yet)

Raspberry Pi

rp2040

rp2350

Esp

esp32-8266

esp32dev

esp32wroom

esp32c2 might work with alternative settings, missing RMT device

esp32c3

esp32s3

esp32c6

esp32h2

Specific features

esp32_i2s_ws2812

esp32 extra libs

Espressif's current evaluation of FastLED's compatibility with their product sheet can be found here

x86

linux_native

Wasm

wasm

wasm_compile_test

Compiled Library Size Check

attiny85_binary_size

uno_binary_size

esp32dev_binary_size

teensy41_binary_size

Install

Arduino IDE

After the ArduinoIDE is installed then add the library to your IDE

image

image

PlatformIO

Follow our guide here. Our template will allow your project to be compiled by both PlatformIO and ArduinoIDE

https://github.com/FastLED/PlatformIO-Starter

New Feature Announcements

New in 3.9.8 - Massive Teensy 4.1 & 4.0 LED output

New Project

New in 3.9.2 - Overclocking of WS2812

image Update: max overclock has been reported at +70%: https://www.reddit.com/r/FastLED/comments/1gkcb6m/fastled_fastled_led_overclock_17/

Development

clone and compile

If you want to make changes to FastLED then please

  • Fork the https://github.com/FastLED/FastLED repo into your github account.
  • Open up the folder with VSCode.
    • Make sure VSCode has the platformio extension.
  • Once FastLED is loading with platformio, give it some time to download the dependencies (esp32-s3 (default) has a 1+GB download!)
  • Click the platformio compile
    • Then upload to your device
  • See dev/dev.ino.
image

When changes are made then push to your fork to your repo and git will give you a url to trigger a pull request into the master repo.

Testing other devices

  • run compile and then select your board
Available boards:
[0]: ATtiny1616
[1]: adafruit_feather_nrf52840_sense
[2]: attiny85
[3]: bluepill
[4]: digix
[5]: esp01
[6]: esp32-c2-devkitm-1
[7]: esp32-c3-devkitm-1
[8]: esp32-c6-devkitc-1
[9]: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
[10]: esp32dev
[11]: esp32dev_i2s
[12]: esp32dev_idf44
[13]: esp32rmt_51
[14]: nano_every
[15]: rpipico
[16]: rpipico2
[17]: teensy30
[18]: teensy41
[19]: uno
[20]: uno_r4_wifi
[21]: xiaoblesense_adafruit
[22]: yun
[all]: All boards
Enter the number of the board you want to use: 0

Help and Support

If you need help with using the library, please consider visiting the Reddit community at https://reddit.com/r/FastLED. There are thousands of knowledgeable FastLED users in that group and a plethora of solutions in the post history.

If you are looking for documentation on how something in the library works, please see the Doxygen documentation online at http://fastled.io/docs.

If you run into bugs with the library, or if you'd like to request support for a particular platform or LED chipset, please submit an issue at http://fastled.io/issues.

Supported LED Chipsets

Here's a list of all the LED chipsets are supported. More details on the LED chipsets are included on our wiki page

  • Adafruit's DotStars - aka APA102
  • Adafruit's Neopixel - aka WS2812B (also WS2811/WS2812/WS2813, also supported in lo-speed mode) - a 3 wire addressable LED chipset
  • TM1809/4 - 3 wire chipset, cheaply available on aliexpress.com
  • TM1803 - 3 wire chipset, sold by RadioShack
  • UCS1903 - another 3 wire LED chipset, cheap
  • GW6205 - another 3 wire LED chipset
  • LPD8806 - SPI based chipset, very high speed
  • WS2801 - SPI based chipset, cheap and widely available
  • SM16716 - SPI based chipset
  • APA102 - SPI based chipset
    • APA102HD - Same as APA102 but with a high definition gamma correction function applied at the driver level.
  • P9813 - aka Cool Neon's Total Control Lighting
  • DMX - send rgb data out over DMX using Arduino DMX libraries
  • SmartMatrix panels - needs the SmartMatrix library (https://github.com/pixelmatix/SmartMatrix)
  • LPD6803 - SPI based chpiset, chip CMODE pin must be set to 1 (inside oscillator mode)

HL1606, and "595"-style shift registers are no longer supported by the library. The older Version 1 of the library ("FastSPI_LED") has support for these, but is missing many of the advanced features of current versions and is no longer being maintained.

Supported Platforms

Right now the library is supported on a variety of arduino compatible platforms. If it's ARM or AVR and uses the arduino software (or a modified version of it to build) then it is likely supported. Note that we have a long list of upcoming platforms to support, so if you don't see what you're looking for here, ask, it may be on the roadmap (or may already be supported). N.B. at the moment we are only supporting the stock compilers that ship with the arduino software. Support for upgraded compilers, as well as using AVR studio and skipping the arduino entirely, should be coming in a near future release.

  • Adafruit Trinket & Gemma - Trinket Pro may be supported, but haven't tested to confirm yet
  • Arduino & compatibles - straight up Arduino devices, Uno, Duo, Leonardo, Mega, Nano, etc...
  • Arduino Due and the digistump DigiX
  • Arduino Yún
  • Arduino Zero
  • AVR microcontrollers - ATtiny, ATmega and more families
  • ESP32 based boards
  • ESP8266 using the Arduino board definitions from http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json - please be sure to also read https://github.com/FastLED/FastLED/wiki/ESP8266-notes for information specific to the 8266.
  • Teensy 2, Teensy++ 2, Teensy 3.0, Teensy 3.1/3.2, Teensy LC, Teensy 3.5, Teensy 3.6, and Teensy 4.0 - arduino compatible from pjrc.com with some extra goodies (note the teensy LC, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 4.0 are ARM, not AVR!)
  • RFDuino
  • SparkCore
  • The wino board - http://wino-board.com

What types of platforms are we thinking about supporting in the future? Here's a short list: ChipKit32, Maple, Beagleboard

Special Notes on APA102 and the 'High Definition' Mode in FastLED

We have a special APA102HD mode to support gamma correction at the Driver level using "pseudo-13-bit mixing". Read about it here: https://github.com/FastLED/FastLED/blob/master/APA102.md

Getting Started

Arduino IDE / PlatformIO Dual Repo

We've created a custom repo you can try to start your projects. This repo is designed to be used with VSCode + PlatformIO but is also backwards compatible with the Arduino IDE.

PlatformIO is an extension to VSCode and is generally viewed as a much better experience than the Arduino IDE. You get auto completion tools like intellisense and CoPilot and the ability to install tools like crash decoding. Anything you can do in Arduino IDE you can do with PlatformIO.

Get started here:

https://github.com/FastLED/PlatformIO-Starter

ArduinoIDE

When running the Arduino IDE you need to do the additional installation step of installing FastLED in the global Arduino IDE package manager.

Install the library using either the .zip file from the latest release or by searching for "FastLED" in the libraries manager of the Arduino IDE. See the Arduino documentation on how to install libraries for more information.

Porting FastLED to a new platform

Information on porting FastLED can be found in the file PORTING.md.

What about that name?

Wait, what happened to FastSPI_LED and FastSPI_LED2? The library was initially named FastSPI_LED because it was focused on very fast and efficient SPI access. However, since then, the library has expanded to support a number of LED chipsets that don't use SPI, as well as a number of math and utility functions for LED processing across the board. We decided that the name FastLED more accurately represents the totality of what the library provides, everything fast, for LEDs.

For more information

Check out the official site http://fastled.io for links to documentation, issues, and news

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