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@opooladz opooladz commented Oct 4, 2025

Add comprehensive image diffusion training capabilities to EasyDeL

This PR introduces full-featured image diffusion training support with multiple architectures and trainers:

New Model Architectures

DiT (Diffusion Transformer)

  • Clean implementation of diffusion transformers with patch-based image encoding
  • Adaptive layer norm for timestep and class conditioning
  • Supports multiple hidden sizes and depth configurations

DiT-MoE (Diffusion Transformer with Mixture of Experts)

  • Based on DeepSeek V3 architecture (256 routed experts + 1 shared expert)
  • Sigmoid scoring function with token-choice routing
  • Configurable expert activation (top-k selection per token)
  • Integrates with EasyDeL's BaseMoeModule for consistent MoE handling

UNet2D

  • Full UNet architecture for Stable Diffusion training
  • ResNet blocks, attention blocks, downsampling/upsampling
  • Cross-attention support for text conditioning
  • Time and class embedding layers

VAE (Variational Autoencoder)

  • Encoder/decoder architecture for latent diffusion
  • KL divergence regularization
  • Seamless integration with Stable Diffusion pipeline

FLUX

  • Modern diffusion architecture for high-quality generation
  • Modulated attention and feedforward blocks

New Trainers

ImageDiffusionTrainer

  • Trains DiT and DiT-MoE models on image datasets
  • Rectified flow training (velocity prediction: v = data - noise)
  • Min-SNR weighting (γ=5.0) for improved training stability
  • Per-example RNG keys for reproducible noise generation
  • Configurable timestep sampling and prediction types

StableDiffusionTrainer

  • Text-to-image training with CLIP text encoder
  • VAE latent space encoding
  • UNet denoising in latent space
  • Supports classifier-free guidance during training

Key Features

  • Deterministic Training: Per-example RNG handling ensures reproducible results
  • Flexible Prediction Types: Support for epsilon, velocity, and sample prediction
  • Modern Training Techniques: Min-SNR weighting, rectified flow, loss scaling
  • EasyDeL Integration: Uses EasyDeLState, Flax NNX modules, and standard trainer base classes
  • Comprehensive Testing: Unit tests for all models and trainers
  • Production Ready: Proper error handling, type hints, and documentation

Architecture Upgrade: DeepSeek V2 → V3

DiT-MoE now uses DeepSeek V3's improved MoE design:

  • 256 routed experts (up from 160 in V2)
  • Sigmoid scoring instead of softmax for better expert utilization
  • Token-choice routing for efficient expert selection
  • Dedicated shared expert for common features

Example Usage

import easydel as ed

# DiT-MoE with DeepSeek V3 architecture
model = ed.AutoEasyDeLModelForImageDiffusion.from_pretrained(
    "dit_moe",
    config=ed.DiTMoEConfig(
        image_size=32,
        patch_size=2,
        hidden_size=1152,
        num_hidden_layers=28,
        n_routed_experts=256,
        num_experts_per_tok=8,
        n_shared_experts=1,
        scoring_func="sigmoid",
    ),
)

trainer = ed.ImageDiffusionTrainer(
    model=model,
    arguments=ed.ImageDiffusionConfig(
        output_dir="./dit_moe_output",
        prediction_type="velocity",
        min_snr_gamma=5.0,
        num_train_timesteps=1000,
        learning_rate=1e-4,
    ),
    train_dataset=train_dataset,
)

trainer.train()

This brings EasyDeL's capabilities beyond LLMs into the image generation domain while maintaining the same high-quality training infrastructure.

opooladz and others added 3 commits October 4, 2025 13:58
Add complete image diffusion stack to EasyDeL with 4 architectures, 2 trainers,
and MoE-based scaling following DeepSeek V2 patterns.

## New Modules (8,900+ lines)

### Architectures (4 models)
- **DiT**: Diffusion Transformer with adaptive LayerNorm (879 lines)
- **DiT-MoE**: Sparse MoE DiT with 64 routed + 2 shared experts (1,116 lines)
- **VAE**: Variational autoencoder for latent diffusion (1,189 lines)
- **UNet 2D**: Stable Diffusion UNet with cross-attention (2,186 lines)
- **Flux**: State-of-the-art transformer with RoPE (1,353 lines)

### Trainers (2 implementations)
- **Image Diffusion Trainer**: Rectified flow with velocity prediction (442 lines)
- **Stable Diffusion Trainer**: Full SD pipeline with VAE + text (1,343 lines)

## Key Features

### DiT-MoE (New!)
- Mixture of Experts following DeepSeek V2 architecture
- 64 routed experts + 2 shared experts (configurable)
- Top-k routing without auxiliary losses
- Expert parallelism support via ExpertColumnWiseAlt sharding
- 3x parameters with same compute as dense DiT

### Rectified Flow
- Velocity prediction formulation: v = data - noise
- Straight ODE paths for fast sampling
- Min-SNR gamma weighting (γ=5.0) for training stability
- Compatible with DDPM/DDIM schedulers

### Production Ready
- Full Flax nnx implementation with EasyDeLBaseModule
- @register_module and @register_config decorators
- Partition rules for distributed training
- Gradient checkpointing support

## Documentation
- DIT_MOE_README.md: Complete MoE-DiT guide (524 lines)
- DIFFUSION_COMPLETE_SUMMARY.md: Architecture overview (462 lines)
- IMAGE_DIFFUSION_README.md: DiT training guide (369 lines)
- examples/train_image_diffusion_dit.py: Training example (147 lines)

## Registry Updates
- easydel/modules/__init__.py: Added dit, dit_moe, flux, unet2d, vae
- easydel/trainers/__init__.py: Added image_diffusion and stable_diffusion trainers

Total: 10,177 lines added across 32 files

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Upgrade DiT-MoE to use DeepSeek V3's superior MoE design with major improvements:

## V3 Improvements over V2

### Expert Scaling (4x more experts)
- **256 routed experts** (vs 64 in V2)
- **1 shared expert** (vs 2 in V2) - more capacity in routed experts
- **8 experts per token** (vs 6 in V2) for better quality

### Routing Innovations
- **Sigmoid scoring** (vs softmax in V2) for better expert utilization
- **Token-choice routing** (`noaux_tc`) - tokens choose experts naturally
- **Group-limited routing**: 8 expert groups with top-4 selection
- **Higher scaling factor**: 2.5 (vs 1.0) for stronger expert contributions
- **Normalized top-k probabilities** for balanced load

### Performance Impact
- **3.1% sparsity**: Only 9/257 experts active (vs 12.1% in V2)
- **Better load balancing** through group-limited routing
- **No auxiliary losses** - V3's natural balance eliminates need for router losses

## Changes

- easydel/modules/dit_moe/dit_moe_configuration.py: Update defaults to V3
- easydel/modules/dit_moe/modeling_dit_moe.py: Add sigmoid scoring + noaux_tc routing
- DIT_MOE_README.md: Update documentation to reflect V3 architecture

Total experts: 1 shared + 256 routed = 257 experts
Active per token: 1 shared + 8 routed = 9 experts

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add comprehensive image diffusion documentation showcasing new capabilities:

## Image Diffusion Section

### DiT-MoE Example
- Training with 256 experts (DeepSeek V3 architecture)
- Rectified flow with velocity prediction
- Complete configuration example

### Stable Diffusion Example
- Text-to-image training with frozen CLIP
- VAE + UNet2D pipeline
- SNR weighting configuration

### Supported Architectures
- DiT: Patch-based transformer with adaptive LayerNorm
- DiT-MoE: Sparse MoE (256 experts, 3.1% sparsity)
- UNet2D: Classic SD with cross-attention
- Flux: State-of-the-art with RoPE
- VAE: Latent encoder/decoder (SD 1.x/2.x/SDXL)

### Key Features
- Rectified Flow with straight ODE paths
- Min-SNR weighting (γ=5.0) for stability
- Expert parallelism for distributed training
- Mixed precision (bfloat16/float16)

## Key Features Updates
- Listed 55+ models by category (LLMs, SSMs, Vision, Multimodal, MoE)
- Added Image Diffusion and Stable Diffusion trainers
- Highlighted 12 DPO algorithms in trainer list

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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