An open-source Model Context Protocol server that gives AI assistants a complete FPGA toolchain — lint, simulate, synthesize, place-and-route, program the bitstream, and a live IP core registry backed by GitHub.
Ask your AI to search for cores, pull them in, lint HDL, synthesize a multi-file VHDL or Verilog project from disk, run a simulation, then flash the bitstream to your board — all without leaving your chat window.
- Multi-language: Verilog, SystemVerilog, and VHDL (via ghdl-yosys-plugin)
- Three input modes: inline
codestring, multi-filefilesdict, orproject_dirpath on disk - Filelist support:
files.f/sources.fwith+incdir+,+define+, and nested-fdirectives - Board presets: 11 built-in boards (iCEBreaker, ULX3S, TinyFPGA BX, Tang Nano, etc.) — sets target/device/package/clock automatically
- Constraint auto-detection: finds
.pcf/.lpf/.pdc/.cstin your project directory - Bitstream programming: flash via
iceprog(iCE40) oropenFPGALoader(ECP5/Gowin/Nexus) - Simulation verdict parsing: PASS/FAIL/UVM pattern detection with VCD signal summary
- Background builds: long-running synthesis/PnR with status polling and a strict EDA-only command allowlist
- IP core registry: live search and import from GitHub with FuseSoC CAPI2 metadata
- Health check: discover which OSS CAD Suite tools are installed and reachable
- Features
- How it works
- Prerequisites
- Installation
- MCP Client Setup
- Tools
- IP Core Registry
- Synthesis Targets
- LiteX
- Local Core Repositories
- Testing
- Environment Variables
- Standalone / Scripting
- core.json Schema
- License
Your AI assistant <--> fpgaZeroMCP (stdio MCP server) <--> OSS tools
|
cores/ registry on GitHub
(uart_tx, fifo + any imported)
The MCP server runs as a local subprocess. Your AI calls tools on it over JSON-RPC (stdio). The server shells out to Yosys, nextpnr, iverilog, Verilator, and others from OSS CAD Suite — and can pull open-source FPGA cores directly from GitHub.
| Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|
| Python 3.11+ | |
| OSS CAD Suite | Bundles iverilog, Yosys, nextpnr, Verilator, Verible, GHDL in one download |
| LiteX + litex-boards | Optional — only needed for LiteX tools |
Add OSS CAD Suite to your PATH after installing. All tool wrappers degrade gracefully if a tool is missing.
GitHub API requests are unauthenticated by default and subject to rate limits. Set a personal access token to increase limits:
# Linux/macOS
export GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_...# Windows (PowerShell)
$env:GITHUB_TOKEN = "ghp_..."git clone https://github.com/lcapossio/fpgaZeroMCP
cd fpgaZeroMCP
pip install -e .Add to claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"fpgaZeroMCP": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP/server.py"],
"env": { "PYTHONPATH": "/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP" }
}
}
}Add to .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace:
{
"servers": {
"fpgaZeroMCP": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "python",
"args": ["/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP/server.py"],
"env": { "PYTHONPATH": "/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP" }
}
}
}Add to your MCP settings (Settings → MCP Servers):
{
"fpgaZeroMCP": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP/server.py"],
"env": { "PYTHONPATH": "/path/to/fpgaZeroMCP" }
}
}- "Find me an I2C master core and import it."
- "Synthesize the VHDL files in ~/projects/my_fpga and tell me the LUT count."
- "PnR my project for the iCEBreaker board, then flash it."
- "Run place-and-route with seed 42 to try for better timing."
- "Lint this Verilog and fix any errors."
- "Simulate this FIFO and tell me whether the testbench passed."
- "Format this SystemVerilog file."
- "Which OSS CAD Suite tools do I have installed?"
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
lint_hdl |
Syntax/error check via iverilog (V/SV) or GHDL (VHDL) — single file |
lint_project |
Lint multiple files together so cross-module references resolve |
get_diagnostics |
Structured per-line diagnostics — Verilator → verible fallback (V/SV), GHDL (VHDL) |
format_hdl |
Auto-format via verible-verilog-format (V/SV) or vsg (VHDL) |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
simulate |
Compile and run testbenches — iverilog (V/SV) or GHDL (VHDL). Returns verdict + VCD summary |
synthesize |
Yosys synthesis with resource stats. Accepts code, files, or project_dir. Verilog, SV, VHDL |
place_and_route |
Yosys + nextpnr in one step. Board presets, constraint auto-detection, bitstream output |
program_fpga |
Flash a bitstream via iceprog or openFPGALoader |
list_boards |
Enumerate built-in board presets (target/device/package/clock) |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
list_ip_cores |
Browse the local registry, filter by category |
get_ip_core |
Fetch manifest and HDL source for a core |
generate_ip |
Get a parameterized instantiation snippet + source files |
search_github_cores |
Search GitHub for MIT-licensed FPGA IP repos |
import_github_core |
Download a GitHub repo into the local registry |
import_fusesoc_core |
Import a local FuseSoC CAPI2 .core file |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
litex_build |
Run a LiteX board target with --build |
litex_soc |
Generate a LiteX SoC without building gateware |
litex_flow |
Run a LiteX board target with fully custom args |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
start_build |
Start a long-running command in the background (allowlisted EDA tools only) |
build_status |
Check progress — status, elapsed time, parsed phase/utilization/timing |
list_builds |
List all tracked builds (running and finished) |
cancel_build |
Kill a running background build |
cleanup_build_logs |
Delete old build logs by age and total size |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
check_tools |
Report which OSS CAD Suite tools are installed, with paths and versions |
reload_registry |
Re-scan core directories without restarting the server |
Cores live in cores/<name>/ — a core.json manifest and one or more HDL files. The server auto-discovers them on startup and reloads after any import.
Two reference cores are included (uart_tx, fifo) to demonstrate the format. The registry is not meant to grow here — it is powered by GitHub.
# Find a RISC-V softcore
search_github_cores("riscv softcore", language="verilog")
# Pull it in
import_github_core("YosysHQ/picorv32")
# It is now in the local registry
get_ip_core("picorv32")
generate_ip("picorv32", {"COMPRESSED_ISA": 1})The server automatically uses FuseSoC CAPI2 metadata (.core files) when found in the repo, giving richer parameter and port information. Only repos with an allowed license are accepted.
Do not open PRs adding cores to this repo. Instead:
- Publish your HDL repo on GitHub with the
fpgatopic and an MIT license - Optionally add a FuseSoC CAPI2
.corefile for richer metadata - Anyone can then
import_github_core("you/your-core")directly
This keeps the server lean and lets the community grow organically on GitHub.
| Target | Vendor / Family | Full OSS P&R |
|---|---|---|
ice40 |
Lattice iCE40 | yes — nextpnr-ice40 |
ecp5 |
Lattice ECP5 | yes — nextpnr-ecp5 |
nexus |
Lattice Nexus (CrossLink-NX, CertusPro-NX) | yes — nextpnr-nexus |
gowin |
Gowin | yes — nextpnr-gowin |
xilinx |
Xilinx / AMD | Synth only |
intel |
Intel / Altera | Synth only |
generic |
Technology-independent | Netlist only |
Common device/package values for place_and_route:
| Target | device | package |
|---|---|---|
| ice40 | hx1k hx8k up5k lp1k |
tq144 qn84 sg48 cm81 |
| ecp5 | 25k 45k 85k |
CABGA256 CABGA381 |
| nexus | LIFCL-40-9BG400C |
(embedded in device string) |
| gowin | GW1N-UV4LQ144C6/I5 |
(embedded in device string) |
LiteX is a Python SoC framework that can target many FPGA boards. fpgaZeroMCP exposes three dedicated LiteX tools and also accepts backend="litex" in synthesize and place_and_route.
# Dedicated tools
litex_build(board="arty", args=["--build"])
litex_soc(board="arty", args=["--no-compile"])
litex_flow(board="arty", args=["--build", "--output-dir", "build_arty"])
# As a backend in existing flow tools
synthesize(code="...", top_module="top", backend="litex", litex_board="arty")
place_and_route(code="...", top_module="top", target="ice40", device="hx1k",
backend="litex", litex_board="arty", litex_args=["--build"])You can point the registry at your own local HDL directories in two ways:
Environment variable:
Linux/macOS (colon-separated):
export USERCORES_PATH=/home/you/my-cores:/home/you/work-coresWindows (semicolon-separated, PowerShell):
$env:USERCORES_PATH = "C:\Users\you\my-cores;C:\Users\you\work-cores"Config file (~/.fpgazero_mcp/config.json):
{
"core_paths": [
"/home/you/my-cores",
"/home/you/work-cores"
]
}All paths are scanned on startup alongside the built-in cores/ directory.
By default, import_github_core accepts repos with any of these SPDX licenses:
MIT, BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause, Apache-2.0, ISC, GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3.0
Override with the FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES environment variable (comma-separated SPDX IDs):
# Linux/macOS
export FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES=MIT
export FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES=MIT,Apache-2.0# Windows (PowerShell)
$env:FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES = "MIT"
$env:FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES = "MIT,Apache-2.0"License IDs follow SPDX notation. The check is done at import time; search_github_cores returns results regardless of license so you can evaluate before importing.
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest tests/ -vSome tests require OSS CAD Suite tools on PATH. Tests that need missing tools are skipped automatically.
The server runs as a 1-process-per-session subprocess under stdio transport (this is how MCP clients like Claude Desktop launch it). Each session takes ~60-90 MB RSS idle on Linux, mostly from the Python interpreter and dependencies.
If you run many concurrent MCP sessions, set these environment variables before launching your MCP client:
# Linux — reduces glibc malloc arena fragmentation (can save 10-20 MB per session)
export MALLOC_ARENA_MAX=2
# Strip bytecode position annotations from tracebacks (saves a few MB)
export PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES=1
# Skip .pyc cache files (no memory impact, avoids disk writes)
export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1These are zero-code changes and fully transparent.
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
GITHUB_TOKEN |
GitHub personal access token — raises API rate limits |
USERCORES_PATH |
Extra core search directories (OS path separator delimited) |
FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_LICENSES |
Comma-separated SPDX IDs for import_github_core (default: MIT,BSD-2-Clause,BSD-3-Clause,Apache-2.0,ISC,GPL-2.0,GPL-3.0,LGPL-2.1,LGPL-3.0) |
FPGAZERO_TMPDIR |
Override temporary workspace root directory |
FPGAZERO_ALLOWED_DIRS |
OS pathsep-separated list of extra directories that project_dir may read from (in addition to cwd and $HOME) |
The Python API can be used directly without an MCP client:
from registry.resolver import CoreRegistry
from tools.lint import lint_hdl
reg = CoreRegistry()
# Import a core from GitHub
reg.import_github_core("ben-marshall/uart")
# Generate a parameterized instantiation
result = reg.generate_ip("uart", {"CLKS_PER_BIT": 868})
print(result["instantiation"])
# Lint some HDL
lint_hdl(open("my_design.v").read())python example.py # runs the built-in demo{
"name": "my_core",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "...",
"author": "you",
"license": "MIT",
"language": "verilog",
"category": "communication",
"tags": ["spi", "serial"],
"parameters": {
"DATA_WIDTH": { "type": "integer", "default": 8, "description": "..." }
},
"ports": {
"clk": { "direction": "input", "width": 1, "description": "System clock" }
},
"files": ["my_core.v"]
}Leonardo Capossio (bard0) — hello@bard0.com
MIT — see LICENSE.