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PAM4 Receiver: MATLAB2HDL Transformation Framework

GitHub Pages MATLAB HDL Framework

πŸš€ Project Overview

This repository showcases the complete development journey of a PAM4 (4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation) receiver system, demonstrating advanced MATLAB2HDL transformation capabilities using an intelligent sub-agents framework. The project achieves 95.99% functional accuracy and 141.28 MHz achieved frequency through systematic optimization.

🎯 Key Achievements

  • πŸ† 95.99% Functional Accuracy - High-performance PAM4 symbol detection
  • ⚑ 7.5Γ— Frequency Improvement - From 18.83 MHz to 141.28 MHz operation
  • πŸ”§ DSP-Optimized Implementation - Using dsp.FIRFilter system objects
  • πŸ€– >95% Transformation Success Rate - Intelligent sub-agents framework
  • ⏱️ <3 Second Agent Load Time - Efficient tier-based access system

πŸ“Š Implementation Variants

Implementation Accuracy Frequency DSP Usage Stability Complexity
Original MATLAB Reference N/A N/A ⚠️ Degrades @ 19K blocks Very High
Basic HDL ~90% 18.83 MHz 560 DSPs (13.11%) βœ… Perfect Medium
DSP Optimized 96.44% 89.16 MHz 1,152 DSPs βœ… Perfect Medium
Timing Optimized 95.99% 141.28 MHz 1,152 DSPs βœ… Perfect Optimized

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

[PAM4 Input] β†’ [AGC] β†’ [32-tap FFE] β†’ [PAM4 Slicer] β†’ [Decision Output]
                          ↑              ↓
                    [LMS Adaptation] ← [Error Signals]

Core Components

  • πŸŽ›οΈ Automatic Gain Control (AGC): Digital amplitude normalization
  • πŸ”„ 32-tap Feed-Forward Equalizer (FFE): ISI compensation using circular buffers
  • πŸ“Š PAM4 Slicer: 3-threshold decision circuit for 4-level modulation
  • 🧠 LMS Adaptation Engine: Real-time coefficient optimization
  • βš™οΈ DSP Optimization: dsp.FIRFilter system objects for improved timing

πŸ› οΈ MATLAB2HDL Sub-Agents Framework

Framework v3.2 Features

  • πŸ“ Tier-Based Access System: 4 essential files (<2s), conditional templates (1-3 files), reference materials (0-2 files)
  • πŸ€– Intelligent Sub-Agents: Specialized transformation, analysis, validation, and coordination agents
  • πŸ“ˆ >95% Success Rate: Systematic approach ensuring reliable HDL compatibility
  • ⚑ <3s Load Time: Optimized file organization and agent coordination

Agent Ecosystem

  • hdl_transformation_agent.md: Primary transformation engine with copy-based configuration
  • algorithm_analysis_agent.md: Deep pattern recognition and template selection
  • validation_agent.md: Comprehensive testing with dual-purpose testbench patterns
  • workflow_coordinator.md: Multi-agent orchestration and optimization sequencing

πŸ“ˆ Performance Results

Signal Quality Analysis

PAM4 Eye Diagram

Component Performance

  • FFE Analysis: 32-tap coefficient evolution and convergence behavior
  • AGC Performance: Digital gain control with power-based adaptation
  • Slicer Quality: 3-threshold PAM4 decision with optimal eye openings
  • LMS Stability: Adaptive algorithm convergence and long-term stability

Resource Utilization

DSP Slices:     1,152 (optimized via dsp.FIRFilter)
Block RAM:      Optimized usage for circular buffers
Logic Cells:    Balanced pipeline architecture
Max Frequency:  141.28 MHz (7.5Γ— improvement)

πŸ”¬ Technical Specifications

PAM4 Signaling

  • Signal Levels: 4 levels (-3, -1, +1, +3) representing 2 bits per symbol
  • Bandwidth Efficiency: 2Γ— improvement over NRZ signaling
  • Eye Diagram: 3 eye openings for signal integrity analysis
  • Applications: High-speed SerDes, 100G/400G Ethernet, data center interconnects

HDL Implementation

  • Target Platform: Xilinx Kintex-7 (xc7k410t-ffg900-1)
  • Clock Frequency: 141.28 MHz achieved
  • Data Width: 7-bit ADC input, 32-parallel processing
  • Arithmetic: Q6.6 fixed-point with overflow protection
  • Pipeline: 4-stage inter-module pipeline with validIn/validOut interfaces

πŸ“ Repository Structure

PAM4Receiver/
β”œβ”€β”€ index.html                 # Main GitHub Pages website
β”œβ”€β”€ assets/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ style.css             # Responsive CSS styling
β”‚   └── script.js             # Interactive JavaScript features
β”œβ”€β”€ images/                   # Performance visualization assets
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pam4_receiver_overview.png
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pam4_eye_diagram_analysis.png
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pam4_dsp_opt_hdl_*.png
β”‚   └── ...
β”œβ”€β”€ docs/                     # Technical documentation
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ PAM4_Receiver_Project_Documentation.md
β”‚   └── PAM4_Receiver_Design_Evolution_Analysis.md
β”œβ”€β”€ data/                     # Test vectors and configuration files
β”œβ”€β”€ _config.yml              # GitHub Pages configuration
└── README.md                # This file

πŸš€ Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • MATLAB R2025a or later
  • HDL Coderβ„’ toolbox
  • Fixed-Point Designerβ„’ toolbox
  • DSP System Toolboxβ„’
  • Xilinx Vivado (for synthesis)

Quick Start

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/rockyco/PAM4Receiver.git
    cd PAM4Receiver
  2. View the live demo: Visit GitHub Pages site

  3. Explore implementations: Review the four progressive implementation variants

  4. Run analysis: Execute performance comparison and visualization scripts

πŸ“Š Visualization Gallery

The project includes comprehensive visualization suite:

  • πŸ“ˆ Performance Analysis: Complete receiver chain analysis with BER curves
  • πŸ‘οΈ Eye Diagram Analysis: PAM4 signal quality with 500+ overlapped traces
  • πŸ”§ Component Analysis: Individual module performance (FFE, AGC, Slicer, LMS)
  • πŸ“± Interactive Comparisons: Web-based comparison between implementation variants
  • 🎨 Framework Visualization: Sub-agents workflow and transformation process

πŸ”„ Development Workflow

Transformation Process

  1. πŸ“ Original MATLAB Algorithm: High-level implementation with advanced features
  2. πŸ”„ Framework Analysis: Algorithm classification and template selection
  3. βš™οΈ HDL Transformation: Systematic conversion using sub-agents framework
  4. πŸš€ DSP Optimization: Timing optimization using system objects
  5. ⏱️ Timing Optimization: Pipeline architecture for maximum frequency
  6. βœ… Validation & Testing: Comprehensive verification with 5000+ test vectors

Quality Assurance

  • Functional Verification: Bit-accurate comparison between implementations
  • Resource Analysis: Synthesis reports and utilization optimization
  • Timing Analysis: Static timing analysis and frequency optimization
  • Long-term Stability: Extended testing (19K+ blocks) for stability analysis

πŸ“š Documentation

Technical Documents

Framework Documentation

  • HDL Transformation Guide: Systematic transformation methodology
  • Sub-Agents Framework: Intelligent agent coordination and optimization
  • Template System: Algorithm-specific optimization patterns

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions to improve the PAM4 receiver implementation and framework:

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
  3. Commit changes: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
  4. Push to branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
  5. Open a Pull Request

Contribution Areas

  • Algorithm Optimization: New optimization techniques and strategies
  • Framework Enhancement: Sub-agents improvements and new templates
  • Visualization: Enhanced analysis tools and interactive features
  • Documentation: Technical guides and implementation examples
  • Testing: Extended test cases and verification methodologies

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

πŸ™ Acknowledgments

  • MATLAB & HDL Coder: Enabling rapid prototyping and HDL generation
  • Xilinx Vivado: FPGA synthesis and implementation tools
  • PAM4 Standards: IEEE and industry specifications for high-speed signaling
  • Open Source Community: Inspiration from various signal processing projects

πŸ“ž Contact & Support


πŸš€ Built with the MATLAB2HDL Sub-Agents Framework v3.2

MATLAB Verilog GitHub Pages

PAM4 Receiver Project - Demonstrating Advanced MATLAB2HDL Transformation

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